# Pendency of Request for Exemption From the Bond/Escrow Requirement Relating to the Sale of Assets by an Employer That Contributes to a Multiemployer Plan; San Francisco Baseball Associates, L.P.

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A94-8994

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Uncategorized Document
- **Published:** April 14, 1994

## Text

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

Pendency of Request for Exemption From the Bond/Escrow
Requirement Relating to the Sale of Assets by an Employer That
Contributes to a Multiemployer Plan; San Francisco Baseball Associates,
L.P.

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Notice of pendency of request.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice advises interested persons that the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation has received a request from the San
Francisco Baseball Associates, L.P. for an exemption from the bond/
escrow requirement of section 4204(a)(1)(B) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, with respect to the Major
League Baseball Players Benefit Plan. Section 4204(a)(1) provides that
the sale of assets by an employer that contributes to a multiemployer
pension plan will not constitute a complete or partial withdrawal from
the plan if certain conditions are met. One of these conditions is that
the purchaser post a bond or deposit money in escrow for the five-plan-
year period beginning after the sale. The PBGC is authorized to grant
individual and class exemptions from this requirement. Before granting
an exemption the PBGC is required to give interested persons an
opportunity to comment on the exemption request. The purpose of this
notice is to advise interested persons of the exemption request and
solicit their views on it.

DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before May 31, 1994.

ADDRESSES: All written comments (at least three copies) should be
addressed to: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Office of the
General Counsel, 1200 K Street, NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026, or
hand-delivered to suite 340 at the above address between 9 a.m. and 4
p.m., Monday through Friday. The non-confidential portions of the
request for an exemption and the comments received will be available
for public inspection at the PBGC Communications and Public Affairs
Department, suite 240, at the above address, between the hours of 9
a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: D. Bruce Campbell, Office of the
General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026; telephone 202-326-4125 (202-326-4179
for TTY and TDD). These are not toll-free numbers.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

Section 4204 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of
1980 (``ERISA'' or ``the Act''), provides that a bona fide arm's-length
sale of assets of a contributing employer to an unrelated party will
not be considered a withdrawal if three conditions are met. These
conditions, enumerated in section 4204(a)(1)(A)-(C), are that--
(A) The purchaser has an obligation to contribute to the plan with
respect to the operations for substantially the same number of
contribution base units for which the seller was obligated to
contribute;
(B) The purchaser obtains a bond or places an amount in escrow, for
a period of five plan years after the sale, in an amount equal to the
greater of the seller's average required annual contribution to the
plan for the three plan years preceding the year in which the sale
occurred or the seller's required annual contribution for the plan year
preceding the year in which the sale occurred (the amount of the bond
or escrow is doubled if the plan is in reorganization in the year in
which the sale occurred); and
(C) The contract of sale provides that if the purchaser withdraws
from the plan within the first five plan years beginning after the sale
and fails to pay any of its liability to the plan, the seller shall be
secondarily liable for the liability it (the seller) would have had but
for section 4204.
The bond or escrow described above would be paid to the plan if the
purchaser withdraws from the plan or fails to make any required
contributions to the plan within the first five plan years beginning
after the sale.
Additionally, section 4204(b)(1) provides that if a sale of assets
is covered by section 4204, the purchaser assumes by operation of law
the contribution record of the seller for the plan year in which the
sale occurred and the preceding four plan years.
Section 4204(c) of ERISA authorizes the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (``PBGC'') to grant individual or class variances or
exemptions from the purchaser's bond/escrow requirement of section
4204(a)(1)(B) when warranted. The legislative history of section 4204
indicates a Congressional intent that the sales rules be administered
in a manner that assures protection of the plan with the least
practicable intrusion into normal business transactions. Senate
Committee on Labor and Human Resources, 96th Cong., 2nd Sess., S.
1076, The Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980: Summary
and Analysis of Considerations 16 (Comm. Print, April 1980); 128 Cong.
Rec. S10117 (July 29, 1980). The granting of an exemption or variance
from the bond/escrow requirement does not constitute a finding by the
PBGC that a particular transaction satisfies the other requirements of
section 4204(a)(1).
Under the PBGC's regulation on variances for sales of assets (29
CFR part 2643), a request for a variance or waiver of the bond/escrow
requirement under any of the tests established in the regulation
(Secs. 2643.12-2643.14) is to be made to the plan in question. The PBGC
will consider waiver requests only when the request is not based on
satisfaction of one of the four regulatory tests or when the parties
assert that the financial information necessary to show satisfaction of
one of the regulatory tests is privileged or confidential financial
information within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4) (the Freedom of
Information Act).
Under Sec. 2643.3 of the regulation, the PBGC shall approve a
request for a variance or exemption if it determines that approval of
the request is warranted, in that it--
(1) Would more effectively or equitably carry out the purposes of
Title IV of the Act; and
(2) Would not significantly increase the risk of financial loss to
the plan.
Section 4204(c) of ERISA and Sec. 2643.3(b) of the regulation
require the PBGC to publish a notice of the pendency of a request for a
variance or exemption in the Federal Register, and to provide
interested parties with an opportunity to comment on the proposed
variance or exemption.

The Request

The PBGC has received a request from the San Francisco Baseball
Associates, L.P. (the ``Buyer'') for an exemption from the bond/escrow
requirement of section 4204(a)(1)(B) with respect to its purchase of
the San Francisco Giants (the ``Seller'') on November 20, 1992. In the
request, the Buyer represents among other things that:
1. The Major League Baseball Players Benefit Plan (the ``Plan'')
was established and is maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining
agreement between professional major league baseball teams and the
Major League Baseball Players Association.
2. The Seller was a participating employer in the Plan.
3. The major league clubs have established the Major Leagues
Central Fund (the ``Central Fund'') pursuant to the ``Major League
Agreement in re Major Leagues Central Fund.'' Under this agreement,
contributions to the Plan for all participating employers are paid by
the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball from the Central Fund on
behalf of each participating employer in satisfaction of the employer's
pension liability under the Plan's funding agreement. The monies in the
Central Fund are derived directly from (i) gate receipts from All-Star
games, (ii) radio and television revenues from World Series, League
Championships, intradivision play-offs and All-Star games, and (iii)
certain other radio and television revenues, including revenues from
foreign broadcasts, of regular and exhibition games.
4. During the 1992 Plan year, approximately $34.1 million was paid
into the Plan on behalf of all major league clubs. In that year
revenues to the Central Fund exceeded expenses, including contributions
to the Plan, by approximately $354 million.
5. The amount of the bond/escrow required under section 4204
(a)(1)(B) of ERISA is $1,412,077, and the estimated amount of the
withdrawal liability that the Seller would incur if not for section
4204 is $4,796,483.
6. The contract of sale between the Buyer and the Seller was
effective November 20, 1992, and the final closing occurred on January
14, 1993.
7. The contract of sale provides that the Buyer agrees ``to
contribute to the Plan substantially the same number of contribution
base units which the Seller had an obligation to contribute to the
Plan.''
8. The contract of sale further provides that ``[i]f the Buyer
thereafter, but prior to the end of the fifth plan year commencing
after the closing, partially or completely withdraws from the Plan, the
Seller will be secondarily liable for any withdrawal liability it would
have had to the Plan * * *.''
9. In support of the waiver request, the requestor asserts that:
``[B]ecause the Plan is funded directly from the Revenues which are
paid from the Central Fund directly to the [Plan's] Trust without first
passing through the hands of any of the Employers, the Plan enjoys
adequate security * * *. A change in ownership of an Employer does not
in any way affect the obligation to fund the Plan * * * nor create the
possibility that there will be difficulty in collecting Plan
contributions due from any new owner * * *.''
10. A complete copy of the non-confidential portions of the request
has been sent to the Plan and the Union by certified mail, return
receipt requested.

Comments

All interested persons are invited to submit written comments on
the pending exemption request to the above address. All comments will
be made a part of the record. Comments received, as well as the
relevant non-confidential information submitted in support of the
request, will be available for public inspection at the address set
forth above.

Issued at Washington, DC, on this 7th day of April 1994.
Martin Slate,
Executive Director.
[FR Doc. 94-8994 Filed 4-13-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7708-01-M

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A94-8994. Public record. Not legal advice.
