# Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reopening of Comment Period on the Proposal To List the Northern Copperbelly Water Snake (Nerodia Erythrogaster Neglecta) as a Threatened Species

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A94-30772

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Uncategorized Document
- **Published:** December 15, 1994

## Text

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

RIN 1018-AB75

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reopening of
Comment Period on the Proposal To List the Northern Copperbelly Water
Snake (Nerodia Erythrogaster Neglecta) as a Threatened Species

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of reopening of comment period.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) gives notice that
the comment period on the proposal is reopened. The northern
copperbelly water snake now persists in isolated populations in
southern Michigan and adjacent Indiana and Ohio, southern Indiana,
southeastern Illinois, and adjacent Kentucky. It occupies lowland
swamps and adjacent wooded and upland areas. The Service has recently
received several reports dealing with northern copperbelly water snake
biology, and these reports are being made available for public review
and comment. The reopened comment period will allow interested parties
to review these studies and submit additional comments on the proposed
rule.

DATES: The comment period on the proposal will close on January 13,
1995.

ADDRESSES: Written comments and materials should be sent to the
Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bishop Henry Whipple
Federal Building, 1 Federal Drive, Ft. Snelling, Minnesota 55111-4056.
Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection
during normal business hours, by appointment, at the above Regional
Office address (612/725-3276; fax 612/725-3526).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For further information or copies of
the referenced reports contact either the above office or David Hudak,
Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services Field
Office, 620 S. Walker Street, Bloomington, Indiana 47403-2121 (812/334-
4261; fax 812/334-4273).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

The northern copperbelly water snake has been proposed for listing
as a threatened species due to evidence that its range and numbers have
declined dramatically, primarily as a result of the destruction of its
habitat, and that the threats to the habitat and to the snakes
themselves are continuing.
The Federal Register notice announcing the proposing of the
northern copperbelly water snake for classification as a threatened
species was published on August 18, 1993 (58 FR 43860). The original
comment period ended on October 18, but was subsequently extended until
November 16, 1993 (58 FR 52740). The comment period was reopened from
March 22 through April 21, 1994 (59 FR 13472), to encompass a requested
public hearing that was held in Indianapolis on April 5, 1994. On July
11, 1994 (59 FR 35307), the Service published a notice indicating that
the final decision on listing the snake as a threatened species would
not be made by August 18, 1994, and extended the decision deadline
until February 18, 1995. That notice also reopened the comment period
until November 1, 1994.
The decision on listing the snake as a threatened species was
delayed to allow additional time to complete a field study in southern
Illinois. The study was designed to address a concern expressed by the
Illinois Department of Conservation regarding interbreeding between the
northern copperbelly water snake (N. e. neglecta) and the more common
yellowbelly water snake (N. e. flavigaster). The Service believed that
determining the extent and location of intergradation between the two
subspecies was sufficiently important to delay the listing decision.
The results of that study (Brandon and Blanford 1994) have now been
submitted to the Service and will be utilized in the listing decision
for the snake. The Service also has received a status survey of the
northern copperbelly water snake in western Kentucky (Bryan 1994) and
an update of an ongoing study on the snake's movement patterns based on
radiotelemetry work (Kingsbury 1994). Information from these studies
will also be considered during the Service's decision whether or not to
list the snake as a threatened species. The Service is notifying the
public of the existence of these studies, and will provide copies of
them to all individuals and organizations that request them. The
Service encourages all parties interested in the northern copperbelly
water snake to review the studies and provide comments to the address
shown above.

References Cited

Brandon, Ronald A. 1994. Research concerning the current
distribution, habitat requirements, and hibernation sites of the
copperbelly water snake (Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta) and
intergradation with the yellowbelly water snake (Nerodia
erythrogaster flavigaster)--Preliminary report: Current distribution
and intergradation. Unpublished report, dated October 25, 1994,
submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Federal Building,
Ft. Snelling, MN 55111.
Bryan, Hal D. 1994. A status survey for the copperbelly water snake
Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta in western Kentucky. Unpublished
report, dated November 1994, submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Federal Building, Ft. Snelling, MN 55111.
Kingsbury, Bruce 1994. Letter to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
dated November 20, 1994.

Author

The primary author of this notice is Ronald L. Refsnider, Division
of Endangered Species, Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building, 1 Federal
Drive, Ft. Snelling, Minnesota 55111-4056.

Authority

The authority for this action is the Endangered Species Act of
1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Dated: December 6, 1994.
Mollie H. Beattie,
Director, Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 94-30772 Filed 12-14-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A94-30772. Public record. Not legal advice.
