# Temporary Flight Restrictions; Proposed Rule DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A94-14679

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Uncategorized Document
- **Published:** June 16, 1994

## Text

SUMMARY: This document withdraws a proposal to amend the Federal
Aviation Regulations to require the operator of an aircraft used in
conducting authorized news-gathering operations in an area covered by
temporary flight restrictions (TFR) to contact the official in charge
of the on-scene emergency response activities for the purpose of
obtaining information about current and forecasted disaster relief
aircraft activities. The objective of the NPRM was to increase the
level of safety afforded aircraft used in conducting rescue or disaster
relief operations. The FAA has carefully considered all of the comments
received in response to the NPRM and as a result has concluded that
safety in TFR's can be increased through procedural versus regulatory
means. Accordingly, the NPRM is being withdrawn.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ms. Ellen Crum, Air Traffic Rules Branch, ATP-230, Airspace-Rules and
Aeronautical Information Division, Air Traffic Rules and Procedures
Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Ave., SW.,
Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202) 267-8783.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

On July 24, 1991, the FAA published Notice No. 91-14 (56 FR 34000).
The NPRM proposed amending Sec. 91.137(c)(5) of the Federal Aviation
Regulations (FAR) to require that: (1) All pilots of aircraft carrying
properly accredited media personnel initially contact the official in
charge of on-scene emergency response activities to ascertain the
routes, altitudes, and operating areas in use by disaster relief
aircraft; and (2) the aircraft be operated clear of all disaster relief
aircraft operations identified by the official in charge. Currently,
when TFR's are established for the purpose of providing a safe
environment for the operation of disaster relief aircraft, aircraft
carrying properly accredited newspeople may enter the prescribed area
without prior approval, provided a flight plan has been filed. However,
the aircraft must be operated above the altitude(s) being used by
rescue or disaster relief aircraft. The process a pilot uses to
determine which altitudes are being utilized is not prescribed in the
current regulation.

Discussion of Comments

Thirty-one comments were received in response to the NPRM (the
comment period closed September 23, 1991). Most commenters supported
the goal of the NPRM to promote increased air traffic safety in TFR's;
however, the best means to accomplish this was disputed.
Several commenters recommended that a common disaster frequency be
established for all aircraft. Other commenters expressed concern over
the potential inability of media aircraft to communicate with emergency
ground officials, suggesting that on-scene ground officials be required
to possess an aircraft compatible two-way radio. Suggestions were made
to require pilot monitoring of the frequency while in the disaster
area. Finally, suggestions were made to incorporate this proposed rule
into the Airman's Information Manual rather than add it to the FAR.
The FAA recognizes the potential merit of this proposal and
acknowledges the validity of the express concerns. Since this NPRM was
published, the FAA has been reviewing regulations and procedures
currently utilized for temporary flight restrictions.
In addition to aircraft carrying news media encountering
difficulties in determining the altitude being used by disaster relief
aircraft, other TFR problems have been cited. These problems include
pilots being unable to receive the location of a TFR area in a timely
manner; aircraft on instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plans and
military aircraft on IFR training routes intruding into the TFR; the
large number of aircraft in TFR's implemented for an incident or event
generating a high degree of public interest; and the untimely process
used to put TFR's in place, particularly when they involve critical
situations such as toxic spills. In addition, of the 13 documented
incidents in TFR's, only 2 were confirmed to be aircraft carrying news
media. The other incidents involved general aviation aircraft or
military aircraft that inadvertently penetrated the TFR's. The reason
most often given was lack of information about the existence of the TFR
and the inability to positively identify the TFR location.

Reasons for Withdrawal

Based on the comments received in response to Notice No. 94-14, and
the additional data as stated above, the FAA has determined that there
is inadequate justification to pursue further this regulatory action.
The FAA has determined that additional study of current TFR procedures,
which may include parts of Notice No. 91-14, is necessary. Therefore,
it is in the best interest of all concerned to withdraw Notice No. 91-
14.

The Decision and Withdrawal

Accordingly, the FAA concludes that further rulemaking on Notice
No. 91-14 should not proceed at this time. Therefore, Notice No. 91-14
is withdrawn. This action does not preclude the FAA from considering
similar proposals in the future or commit it to any further or future
course of action on this subject.
The authority citation for part 91 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1301(7), 1303, 1344, 1348, 1352 through
1355, 1401, 1421 through 1431, 1471, 1472, 1502, 1510, 1522, and
2121 through 2125; Articles 12, 29, 31, and 31(a) of the Convention
on International Civil Aviation (61 Stat. 1180); 42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq: E.O. 11514; 49 U.S.C. 106(g) (Revised Pub. L. 97-449, January
12, 1983).

Issued in Washington DC on June 8, 1994.
Harold W. Becker,
Acting Director, Air Traffic, Rules and Procedures Service.
[FR Doc. 94-14679 Filed 6-15-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-M

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A94-14679. Public record. Not legal advice.
