# Phytosanitary Treatments; Location of Treatment Schedules and Other Requirements

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A05-9387

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Rule
- **Published:** June 7, 2005
- **Citation:** 70 FR 33264

## Text

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
7 CFR Parts 300, 301, 305, 318, and 319
[Docket No. 02-019-1]
Phytosanitary Treatments; Location of Treatment Schedules and Other Requirements

AGENCY:

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

This final rule amends the plant health regulations by adding to 7 CFR part 305 treatment schedules and related requirements that now appear in the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual and by removing the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual from the list of material that is incorporated by reference into the regulations. We are taking this action to simplify the process for amending treatment schedules and related requirements and to more clearly distinguish between treatment-related requirements and nonbinding administrative information, which the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual also contains.

EFFECTIVE DATE:

June 7, 2005.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Ms. Meredith C. Jones, Regulatory Coordination Specialist, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 141, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; (301) 734-7467.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

The regulations in 7 CFR parts 300 to 399 (referred to below as the regulations) are intended, among other things, to prevent the introduction or spread of plant pests and noxious weeds into or within the United States. Under the regulations, certain plants, fruits, vegetables, and other articles must be treated before they may be moved into the United States or interstate. Most of the phytosanitary treatments authorized by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) are contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual. Among other things, the PPQ Treatment Manual contains approximately 400 treatment schedules, detailed instructions for administering the treatments, and requirements for certification of facilities that administer the treatments.

Prior to this rule, the PPQ Treatment Manual was incorporated by reference into the regulations at 7 CFR 300.1. In this document, we are amending 7 CFR part 300, “Incorporation by Reference,” to remove the PPQ Treatment Manual from the list of materials incorporated.

We are adding the portions of the PPQ Treatment Manual that prescribe the treatment schedules, instructions for administering the treatments, and requirements for certification of facilities that administer the treatments to 7 CFR part 305, “Phytosanitary Treatments.” The purpose of part 305 is to provide treatment schedules and other requirements related to approved treatments; it does not indicate whether treatment is required for a particular article to be imported or moved interstate. Whether treatment is required for a commodity will continue to be indicated in the regulations in 7 CFR part 301, the domestic quarantine notices; part 318, the Hawaiian and territorial quarantine notices; part 319, the foreign quarantine notices; on a permit; or by an inspector.

One of the reasons that we are adding the treatment schedules and other requirements to part 305 is to distinguish the treatment schedules and other treatment-related requirements from administrative information in the PPQ Treatment Manual that has no regulatory purpose. In addition to the treatment provisions, the PPQ Treatment Manual contains useful information such as operational procedures for port inspectors, conversion tables, instructions for using treatment and safety equipment, and a reference guide to commercial suppliers of treatment and safety equipment. It also contains copies of U.S. Coast Guard regulations related to shipboard fumigation, as well as other technical information. We believe that placing the treatment schedules and other requirements related to treatments in part 305 will clearly distinguish those requirements that APHIS intends to enforce from other, nonbinding information.

Another reason for placing the treatment schedules and other requirements in part 305 is to simplify and improve the efficiency of our rulemaking process for rules involving phytosanitary treatments. Materials that have been incorporated by reference into the CFR have the same force and effect as the regulations themselves, without taking up what may be a large number of pages in the CFR. The Office of the Federal Register must approve the incorporation by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. If that material is later revised, and the agency wishes to have the revision incorporated by reference, the revision must also be approved by the Office of the Federal Register for incorporation by reference. While incorporation by reference can save time and space in the CFR by allowing an agency to refer to an already published document rather than duplicating that material in the CFR, the process is inefficient when the document that is incorporated by reference is frequently updated, as occurs with the PPQ Treatment Manual.

For example, on October 1, 2002, we published a proposed rule in the
Federal Register
to amend 7 CFR part 319 allow the importation of various fruits and vegetables into the United States under specified conditions (Docket No. 02-026-1, 67 FR 61547-61564). In some cases, the specified conditions included treatments, which needed to be added to the PPQ Treatment Manual. Therefore, before the final rule could be published, the changes to the PPQ Treatment Manual had to be reviewed and approved by the Office of the Federal Register, and the final rule, in addition to amending part 319, also amended part 300 to show that revisions to the PPQ Treatment Manual had been approved for incorporation by reference (Docket No. 02-026-4, 68 FR 37904-37923, published and effective on June 25, 2003). Including the treatment provisions directly in the regulations rather than incorporating them by reference will eliminate the separate approval process required for material incorporated by reference and could make new and amended treatment provisions available to the public sooner.

In conjunction with adding treatment schedules and other requirements to part 305, we are amending the regulations in parts 301, 318, and 319 by removing references to the PPQ Treatment Manual and adding references to part 305. Except as discussed below, we have not moved treatment schedules that are already in the CFR in parts 301, 318, and 319 to part 305. We intend to move those treatment schedules to part 305 in future rulemakings.

Treatment Schedules Moved to Part 305 From Other Parts

Sections 318.13-4a and 318.58-4a of part 318 and § 319.56-2c of part 319 authorize the use of quick freeze treatment for certain fruits and vegetables. We have moved the provisions of these sections that pertain directly to treatment to part 305. Specifically, we have included in § 305.1 a definition of the term
quick freeze
that is derived from paragraph (a) of those sections. This definition reads: “A commercially acceptable method of

quick freezing at subzero temperatures with subsequent storage and transportation at not higher than 20 °F. Methods that accomplish this are known as quick freezing, sharp freezing, cold pack, or frozen pack, but may be any equivalent commercially acceptable freezing method.” We have also moved to part 305 provisions from those sections regarding inspection of the fruits and vegetables upon arrival. These provisions state that the fruits or vegetables may not be removed from the vessel or vehicle transporting them until an inspector has determined that they are in a satisfactory frozen state upon arrival (
i.e.
, at 20 °F or below). They further state that if the temperature of the fruits or vegetables in any part of a shipment is found to be above 20 °F at the time of inspection upon arrival, the entire shipment must remain on board the vessel or vehicle under such safeguards as may be prescribed by the inspector until the temperature of the shipment is below 20 °F, or the shipment is transported outside the United States or its territorial waters, or is otherwise disposed of to the satisfaction of the inspector.

Since the definition of quick freeze and the requirements for maintaining this frozen state have been moved from §§ 318.13-4a, 318.58-4a, and 319.56-2c to part 305, we have amended all three sections to state that quick freezing is authorized in accordance with part 305. Because the Agency's liability for treatment is discussed in § 305.2, we have removed the paragraphs from each section that pertain to treatment liability. In addition, we have made minor, nonsubstantive changes to those sections, such as changing “Deputy Administrator” to “Administrator” and redesignating paragraphs, and replacing a reference to the Caroline Islands with references to Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia.

Section 319.75-4 of part 319 contained treatment schedules for khapra beetle. These schedules had typographical errors and inconsistencies with the treatment schedules for khapra beetle in the PPQ Treatment Manual. For example, a treatment schedule at § 319.74(a)(3)(iii) indicated that methyl bromide could be applied at temperatures below 40 °F—a temperature range that is not authorized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and that would not effectively neutralize the pest. The correct schedules from the PPQ Treatment Manual are now included in part 305, and we have removed the treatment schedules from § 319.75-4 and added a reference to part 305. This eliminates duplication of the treatment schedules and the errors contained in § 319.75-4.

Duplication of Some Treatment Schedules

In a few cases, we are adding treatment schedules now located in parts 301 and 318 to part 305, without, at this time, removing the treatment schedules from parts 301 and 318. In these cases, the fruits and vegetables may be moved interstate from areas within the United States that are under Federal quarantine if they are treated either according to treatment schedules found in the PPQ Treatment Manual or according to different treatment schedules found in parts 301 and 318. To ensure that persons referring to part 305 find all approved treatments for these fruits and vegetables will be able to find all applicable treatment schedules in one place in the CFR, we have duplicated in part 305 the treatment schedules for these fruits and vegetables that had only been found in parts 301 and 318. We are leaving the treatment schedules in parts 301 and 318 temporarily to ensure that readers know they are still valid. The format of these treatment schedules in part 305 has, in some cases, been altered to be consistent with the other schedules we are adding to part 305.

We are not duplicating in part 305 any of the treatment schedules found in part 319. We intend to move all the treatment schedules in part 319 to part 305 in a separate rulemaking.

Removal of Some Treatment Schedules From the CFR

In § 319.40-7 of part 319, paragraph (f) set out requirements for fumigation with methyl bromide of logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood products. Paragraph (f) referred to specific treatment schedules in the PPQ Treatment Manual and set out other schedules that could be used in lieu of the PPQ Treatment Manual schedules. In lieu of treatment schedule T-404 in the PPQ Treatment Manual, paragraphs (f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii) provided for fumigation to be conducted with an initial methyl bromide concentration of at least 120 grams per cubic meter with exposure and concentration levels adequate to provide a concentration-time product of at least 1920 gram-hours calculated on the initial methyl bromide concentration. However, this standard is impossible to achieve given normal decreases in fumigant concentration and is therefore never used. We have, therefore, removed this alternative schedule from § 319.40-7(f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii). The alternative treatment schedules in § 319.40-7(f)(1)(i) and (f)(3)(i) remain. We have replaced references to the PPQ Treatment Manual with references to part 305.

Correction of Some Treatment Schedules

We have also corrected errors contained in treatment schedules in the PPQ Treatment Manual. Specifically, in a treatment for corn seed (treatment schedule T510-2), the temperature for steam is shown as 40 °F in the PPQ Treatment Manual. The correct temperature of at least 240 °F is now given in part 305. A methyl bromide treatment schedule for khapra beetle (T301-b-1-2) incorrectly stated that the treatment is to be conducted at normal atmospheric pressure. We have corrected that treatment schedule in part 305 to specify that the treatment is to be conducted in vacuum fumigation chambers. A treatment for citrus seeds from countries where citrus canker exists (T511-1) specified a 0.525 percent concentration of sodium hypochlorite for a chemical dip treatment, while the regulations at § 319.37-6(e) specified a concentration of 200 parts per million. The regulations are correct, and part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule. Both the regulations at § 319.56-2ii(b) and the PPQ Treatment Manual stated that a vapor heat treatment for mangoes from the Philippines (T106-d- 1) was approved for all
Bactrocera
spp. fruit flies; in fact, it is only approved for
Bactrocera occipitalis
and
B. philippinensis
. Part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule. Finally, in a cold treatment schedule for pecans and hickory nuts (T107-g), the PPQ Treatment Manual lists the temperature range within which the treatment is to be conducted as 32 °F or below; the correct temperature range is 0 °F or below, and part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule.

Except to correct the errors just discussed, part 305 retains the descriptions of treated articles, treatment schedules, and instructions for administering treatments that had been contained in the PPQ Treatment Manual. In some cases, this has meant retaining schedules and administration instructions that appear to be substantively identical; the three hot water immersion treatment schedules in § 305.22, for example, differ only in wording. In other cases, we have retained language that may be ambiguous; in vapor heat treatment schedule T106-e, the treatment instructions state that fruit must be held at 114.8 °F or above for 20 minutes, without stating whether 20 minutes is a minimum time or the exact time for

which that temperature must be held. We are currently reviewing the provisions of the PPQ Treatment Manual that we have moved into part 305 in this final rule, and we may amend part 305 in the future to address issues such as those described above. If we undertake such amendments, we will do so through notice-and-comment rulemaking.

In the course of transferring the requirements for treatment facilities to part 305 from the Treatment Manual, we edited the requirements to make them more performance based, clear, and concise, and to eliminate redundancy. However, these requirements were not changed in any substantive way.

The amended content of part 305 is discussed below in general terms; specific requirements for phytosanitary treatments are contained in the rule portion of this document.

Amended Part 305

Definitions

We are amending § 305.1 by adding several definitions for types of treatments and terms related to administering treatments. Specifically, we are adding definitions for the following terms:
Autoclaving, cold treatment, forced hot air, fumigant, fumigation, hitchhiker pest, hot water immersion dip, irradiation, methyl bromide, phosphine, quick freeze, Section 18 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), sulfuryl fluoride, steam heat, vacuum fumigation
, and
vapor heat
. The definitions for each of these terms are located below in the rule portion of the document, along with the terms and definitions that were already included in part 305, prior to this rule.

We are also amending the definition of
inspector
, which had previously been defined as “Any employee of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service or other person authorized by the Administrator to inspect and certify the plant health status of plants and products under this part,” to reflect the fact that some inspection responsibilities have been transferred to the Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.

Approved Treatments

Prior to this rule, § 305.2 contained provisions for the irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables for certain fruit flies and a mango seed weevil. Since irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables will now be one of a number of treatments located in part 305, we are reorganizing the part, and we have redesignated the section concerning irradiation of imported fruits and vegetables as § 305.31. Section 305.2 now lists the commodities for which approved treatments are available.

The listed commodities are alpha grass and handicrafts; bags, bagging materials, and covers; broomcorn and broomcorn articles; cotton and cotton products; cut flowers and greenery; equipment; fruits and vegetables; garbage; hay, baled; materials or products that could be infested by khapra beetle; miscellaneous nonfood, nonfeed commodities; plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots; railroad cars (empty); rice straw and hulls; seeds; ships, containers, and surrounding area; skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins); soil; sugarcane; and wood products. The commodities, except for fruits and vegetables, are primarily arranged alphabetically by the type of commodity, followed by pests of concern and approved treatment schedules.

The list of fruits and vegetables is arranged first by the area of origin of the fruit or vegetable, including specific foreign countries and quarantined areas in the United States. Currently, treatment is authorized for fruits and vegetables from specific regions in 7 CFR parts 301, 318, and 319 or in departmental permits issued in accordance with 7 CFR part 319. Although the origin of fruits and vegetables is seldom identified in the PPQ Treatment Manual, we have included this information in the list of approved treatments for fruits and vegetables, when possible, to assist importers, individuals who administer the treatments, and others in determining whether a treatment is available for admissible fruits or vegetables from a specific country or quarantined area within the United States. In cases where a treatment is approved for a commodity but not associated with a specific country or other area of origin, the commodity is listed under “All.” Beside each area of origin, we list specific fruits and vegetables from those areas for which a treatment is authorized. Alongside the specific commodity for which treatment is authorized, the list shows the pest of concern followed by the treatment schedule that may be used to treat the commodity for that pest.

Some treatment schedules are set out in § 305.2, but in most cases, the treatment schedules identified are located in a subsequent subpart according to the type of treatment—chemical, cold, quick freeze, heat, irradiation, various treatments for garbage, and miscellaneous. Most listed treatments are identified by a combination of capital letters and a “T” (treatment) number (
e.g.
, MB T104-a-1). The capital letters indicate the type of treatment (
e.g.
, MB refers to methyl bromide fumigation), and the “T” number (
e.g.
, T104-a-1) refers to a specific treatment schedule. Listed treatments that duplicate schedules in part 301 have acronymic identifiers; for example, a treatment schedule to neutralize Oriental fruit fly in fruits and vegetables using fumigation with methyl bromide is identified as MBOFF. (It was not necessary to introduce acronymic identifiers for listed treatments that duplicate schedules in part 318; irradiation is the only treatment for which a schedule was duplicated from part 318, and it is identified by the generic abbreviation IR.)

Chemical Treatments

The first section (§ 305.5) within the subpart for chemical treatments contains requirements for facility certification, treatment monitoring, and treatment procedures. One of the requirements is that all chemical applications must be administered in accordance with an EPA-approved pesticide label and the APHIS-approved treatment schedule. It is possible that EPA may cancel the approval for use of a pesticide on a commodity before APHIS has had the opportunity to remove the associated treatment schedule for that commodity. If EPA cancels the approval for use of a pesticide on a commodity, the schedule is no longer authorized. If the commodity is not listed on the label or does not have a section 18 exemption under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), then no chemical treatment is available.

The next five sections provide the treatment schedules for administering methyl bromide (§ 305.6); phosphine (§ 305.7); sulfuryl fluoride (§ 305.8); aerosol spray for aircraft (§ 305.9); combination treatments (§ 305.10), which combine chemical treatments with nonchemical treatments, such as fumigation with methyl bromide and cold treatment; and miscellaneous chemical treatments (§ 305.11). The treatment schedules set out requirements that are within the limits authorized by EPA. However, to ensure that an actionable pest is neutralized with minimal effect on the quality of the commodity, the schedules may be more specific than what is stated on the pesticide label.

Nonchemical Treatments

Nonchemical treatments are organized into six subparts: Cold treatment, quick freeze, heat treatment, irradiation, various treatment for garbage, and miscellaneous treatments.

The subpart for cold treatment contains treatment requirements (§ 305.15) and treatment schedules (§ 305.16). The treatment requirements in § 305.15 cover facility and carrier approval, treatment enclosures, treatment monitoring, compliance agreements for cold treatment facilities located in the United States, work plans for cold treatment facilities located outside the United States, and treatment procedures.

The subpart for quick freeze treatment lists commodities for which quick freeze is authorized and prohibited in § 305.17 and sets out treatment schedule T110 in § 305.18.

The subpart for heat treatments includes treatment requirements (§ 305.20) and treatment schedules for hot water dip (§ 305.21), hot water immersion (§ 305.22), steam sterilization (§ 305.23), vapor heat (§ 305.24), dry heat (§ 305.25), heat treatment for materials or products that could be infested by khapra beetle (§ 305.26), forced hot air (§ 305.27), and kiln sterilization (§ 305.28). The treatment requirements in § 305.20 cover facility certification, treatment monitoring, compliance agreements for heat treatment facilities located in the United States, work plans for facilities located outside the United States, and treatment procedures.

(
Note:
APHIS certification of facilities that administer approved phytosanitary treatments always involves the preparation of a compliance agreement for facilities within the United States, or the preparation of a work plan for facilities outside the United States. The compliance agreement or work plan sets out the procedures the facilities will follow and is signed by officials from APHIS and the facility (in the case of a compliance agreement) or by officials from APHIS, the facility, and the national plant protection organization of the country of export (in the case of a work plan). The PPQ Treatment Manual specifically mentions the need for a work plan in sections pertaining to certification of facilities for some types of heat treatment, but not all, and does not mention compliance agreements. For clarity and transparency, we are referencing both types of documents in part 305 under each type of heat treatment.)

The subpart for irradiation includes four sections authorizing irradiation treatment for commodities from different areas and for different pests. Irradiation treatment for imported fruits and vegetables, which was the only treatment provided for in part 305 prior to this final rule, has been moved to § 305.31. This new section includes all the provisions previously in § 305.2, plus two requirements from the PPQ Treatment Manual: (1) All containers or vans that will transport treated commodities must be free of pests prior to loading the treated commodities and (2) each shipment of fruits and vegetables treated outside the United States must be accompanied into the United States by a phytosanitary certificate. All of these requirements are now in § 305.31. The subpart for irradiation also includes three sections, §§ 305.32 through 305.34, that duplicate the irradiation treatments in § 301.64-10(g), for regulated articles moved interstate from areas under Federal quarantine for Mexican fruit fly; in § 301.78-10(c), for regulated articles moved interstate from areas under Federal quarantine for Mediterranean fruit fly; and in § 318.13-4f, for certain commodities moved interstate from Hawaii.

The subpart for garbage treatments contains treatment schedules and requirements for caterers conducting the treatments under compliance agreements (§ 305.40). The subpart lists three treatment schedules for neutralizing insect pests and pathogens: Incineration, dry heat, and grinding and discharge into a sewer system.

The miscellaneous treatments subpart contains treatment schedules for soapy water and wax for certain fruits; warm soapy water and brushing for durian and other large fruits, such as breadfruit; and alternative treatments for plant material not tolerant to fumigation (§ 305.42).

Miscellaneous

We have made minor, nonsubstantive changes to parts 301, 318, and 319. In § 319.56-2k, we have replaced a reference to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics with a reference to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. In parts 301, 318, and 319, we have changed references to “he” or “him” to terms that are more inclusive (
e.g.
, “he or she” or “the inspector”). Because the Oxford Plant Protection Center has moved to the Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, we have amended the address in the regulations. We have also corrected typographical errors in the regulations.

Internal Agency Management

This rule relates to internal agency management. Therefore, this rule is exempt from the provisions of Executive Orders 12866 and 12988. Moreover, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, notice of proposed rulemaking and opportunity for comment are not required for this rule, and it may be made effective less than 30 days after publication in the
Federal Register
. In addition, under 5 U.S.C. 804, this rule is not subject to congressional review under the Congressional Review Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-121. Finally, this action is not a rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.
, the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and thus is exempt from the provisions of that Act.

Paperwork Reduction Act

This rule contains no information collection or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.
). [Must be confirmed.]

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 300
Incorporation by reference, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine.

7 CFR Part 301
Agricultural commodities, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

7 CFR Part 305
Agricultural commodities, Chemical treatment, Cold treatment, Garbage treatment, Heat treatment, Imports, Irradiation, Phytosanitary treatment, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Quick freeze, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

7 CFR Part 318
Cotton, Cottonseed, Fruits, Guam, Hawaii, Plant diseases and pests, Puerto Rico, Quarantine, Transportation, Vegetables, Virgin Islands.

7 CFR Part 319
Bees, Coffee, Cotton, Fruits, Honey, Imports, Logs, Nursery stock, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rice, Vegetables.

Accordingly, we are amending 7 CFR chapter III as follows:

PART 300—INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

§ 300.1
[Removed and reserved]

2. Section 300.1 is removed and reserved.

PART 301—DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES

3. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

Section 301.75-15 also issued under Sec. 204, Title II, Pub. L. 106-113, 113 Stat. 1501A-293; sections 301.75-15 and 301.75-16 also issued under Sec. 203, Title II, Pub. L. 106-224, 114 Stat. 400 (7 U.S.C. 1421 note).

§ 301.45-1
[Amended]

4. In § 301.45-1, the definition of
treatment manual
is amended by removing the words “and the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and by removing footnote 3.

§ 301.45-4
[Amended]

5. Section 301.45-4 is amended by redesignating footnote 4 as footnote 3.

§ 301.45-5
[Amended]

6. In § 301.45-5, paragraph (a)(3) is amended by adding the words “and part 305 of this chapter” immediately after the words “treatment manual”.

§ 301.45-6
[Amended]

7. In § 301.45-6, paragraph (a) is amended by adding the words “and part 305 of this chapter” immediately after the words “treatment manual”.

§ 301.48-1
[Amended]

8. Section 301.48-1 is amended by removing the definition of
Treatment Manual
.

§ 301.48-4
[Amended]

9. In § 301.48-4, paragraph (d)(4) is amended by removing the words “with the Treatment Manual” and adding the words “with part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the words “the Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

§ 301.52-1
[Amended]

10. Section 301.52-1 is amended by removing the definition of
treatment manual
and footnote 2.

§ 301.52-3
[Amended]

11. Section 301.52-3 is amended by redesignating footnote 3 as footnote 2.

§ 301.52-4
[Amended]

12. Section 301.52-4 is amended as follows:
a. In paragraph (a)(3), by removing the words “the treatment manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.
b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words “the treatment manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.
c. In paragraph (f), by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

§ 301.52-5
[Amended]

13. In § 301.52-5, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

14. Section 301.64-10 is amended as follows:
a. In paragraph (a), by removing the words “the PPQ Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at § 300.1” and adding the words “part 305” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.
b. In paragraphs (d) and (e), by removing the words “the PPQ Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.
c. By revising paragraph (f) to read as set forth below.
d. In footnote 10 and in paragraph (g)(7), by removing the address “Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565” and adding the address “Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606” in its place.

§ 301.64-10
Treatments.

(f)
Citrons, litchis, longans, persimmons, and white sapotes.
Cold treatment in accordance with the following schedule, which is also found in part 305 of this chapter:

Treatment (°F)

Exposure period
(days)

33 or below
18

34 or below
20

35 or below
22

§ 301.75-4
[Amended]

15. In § 301.75-4, paragraph (d)(2) is amended by removing the word “guarantined” and adding the word “quarantined” in its place, both times it occurs.

§ 301.78-10
[Amended]

16. Section 301.78-10 is amended as follows:
a. In the introductory text, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.
b. In footnote 10 and in paragraph (c)(7), by removing the address “Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565” and adding the address “Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606” in its place.

§ 301.81-4
[Amended]

17. In § 301.81-4, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at § 300.1” and adding the words “part 305” in their place.

§ 301.85-1
[Amended]

18. Section 301.85-1 is amended by removing the definition of
treatment manual.

§ 301.85-2
[Amended]

19. Section 301.85-2, paragraph (d) is amended by adding the words “or she” immediately after the word “he”, both times it occurs.

§ 301.85-4
[Amended]

20. Section 301.85-4 is amended as follows:
a. In paragraph (a), by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.
b. In paragraphs (a)(2), (b), and (e), second sentence, by removing the words “the treatment manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.
c. In paragraph (f), by adding the words “or she” after the word “he” and by adding the words “or her” after the word “his”.

§ 301.85-5
[Amended]

21. In § 301.85-5, paragraph (c), first sentence, is amended by removing the word “he” and adding the words “the inspector” in its place.

§§ 301.93-10, 301.97-10
[Amended]

22. The introductory text of §§ 301.93-10, 301.97-10, is amended by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.

§ 301.98-10
[Amended]

23. Section 301.98-10 is amended as follows:
a. In the introductory text, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second sentence.
b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

§ 301.99-10
[Amended]

24. Section 301.99-10 is amended as follows:
a. In the introductory text, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place; and by removing the second and third sentences.
b. In paragraph (b), first sentence, by removing the words “as an alternative to treating the fruits as provided in the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual”.
c. In paragraph (c), first sentence, by removing the words “the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual” and adding the words “part 305 of this chapter” in their place.

25. Part 305 is revised to read as follows:

PART 305—PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS

Sec.
305.1
Definitions.
305.2
Approved treatments.
305.3-305-4
[Reserved]

Subpart—Chemical Treatments

305.5
Treatment requirements.
305.6
Methyl bromide fumigation treatment schedules.
305.7
Phosphine treatment schedules.
305.8
Sulfuryl fluoride treatment schedules.
305.9
Aerosol spray for aircraft treatment schedules.
305.10
Treatment schedules for combination treatments.
305.11
Miscellaneous chemical treatments.
305.12-14
[Reserved]

Subpart—Cold Treatments

305.15
Treatment requirements.
305.16
Cold treatment schedules.

Subpart—Quick Freeze Treatments

305.17
Authorized treatments; exceptions.
305.18
Quick freeze treatment schedule.
305.19
[Reserved]

Subpart—Heat Treatments

305.20
Treatment requirements.
305.21
Hot water dip treatment schedule for mangoes.
305.22
Hot water immersion treatment schedules.
305.23
Steam sterilization treatment schedules.
305.24
Vapor heat treatment schedules.
305.25
Dry heat treatment schedules.
305.26
Khapra beetle treatment schedule for feeds and milled products.
305.27
Forced hot air treatment schedules.
305.28
Kiln sterilization treatment schedule.
305.29-305.30
[Reserved]

Subpart—Irradiation Treatments

305.31
Irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables for certain fruit flies and mango seed weevils.
305.32
Irradiation treatment of regulated fruit to be moved interstate from areas quarantined for Mexican fruit fly.
305.33
Irradiation treatment of regulated articles to be moved interstate from areas quarantined for Mediterranean fruit fly.
305.34
Administrative instructions prescribing methods for irradiation treatment of certain fruits and vegetables from Hawaii.
305.35-305.39
[Reserved]

Subpart—Treatments for Garbage

305.40
Garbage treatment schedules for insect pests and pathogens.
305.41
[Reserved]

Subpart—Miscellaneous Treatments

305.42
Miscellaneous treatment schedules.

Authority:

7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

§ 305.1
Definitions.
The following definitions apply for the purposes of this part:

Administrator.
The Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any person delegated to act for the Administrator in matters affecting this part.

APHIS.
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture.

Autoclaving.
The introduction of steam at 212 °F into a pressurized enclosure containing a commodity to kill spores and other treatment-resistant pests.

Cold treatment.
Exposure of a commodity to a specified cold temperature that is sustained for a specific time period to kill targeted pests, especially fruit flies.

Dose mapping.
Measurement of absorbed dose within a process load using dosimeters placed at specified locations to produce a one-, two-, or three-dimensional distribution of absorbed dose, thus rendering a map of absorbed-dose values.

Dosimeter.
A device that, when irradiated, exhibits a quantifiable change in some property of the device that can be related to absorbed dose in a given material using appropriate analytical instrumentation and techniques.

Dosimetry system.
A system used for determining absorbed dose, consisting of dosimeters, measurement instruments and their associated reference standards, and procedures for the system's use.

Forced hot air.
Hot air blown uniformly across commodities in a shipment until the pulp of each unit in the shipment of the commodity reaches a specified temperature.

Fumigant.
A gaseous chemical that easily diffuses and disperses in air and is toxic to the target organism.

Fumigation.
Releasing and dispersing a toxic chemical in the air so that it reaches the target organism in a gaseous state.

Hitchhiker pest.
A pest that is carried by a commodity or a conveyance and, in the case of plants and plant products, does not infest those plants or plant products.

Hot water immersion dip.
Complete immersion of a commodity in heated water to raise the temperature of the commodity to a specific temperature for a specified time. This treatment is usually used to kill fruit flies.

Inspector.
Any individual authorized by the Administrator of APHIS or the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security, to enforce the regulations in this part.

Irradiation.
The use of irradiated energy to kill or devitalize organisms.

Methyl bromide.
A colorless, odorless biocide used to fumigate a wide range of commodities.

Phosphine.
Flammable gas generated from either aluminum phosphide or magnesium phosphide and used to treat stored product commodities.

Quick freeze.
A commercially acceptable method of quick freezing at subzero temperatures with subsequent storage and transportation at not higher than 20 °F. Methods that accomplish this are known as quick freezing, sharp freezing, cold pack, or frozen pack, but may be any equivalent commercially acceptable freezing method.

Section 18 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
An emergency exemption granted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to Federal or State agencies authorizing an unregistered use of a pesticide for a limited time.

Sulfuryl fluoride.
An odorless, colorless, and nonflammable compressed fumigant that is used primarily to kill pests of wood.

Steam heat.
The introduction of steam at 212 °F or higher into an enclosure containing a commodity to kill targeted organisms.

Vacuum fumigation.
Fumigation performed in a gas-tight enclosure. Most

air in the enclosure is removed and replaced with a small amount of fumigant. The reduction in pressure reduces the required duration of the treatment.

Vapor heat.
Heated air saturated with water vapor and used to raise the temperature of a commodity to a required point for a specific period.

§ 305.2
Approved treatments.
(a) Certain commodities or articles require treatment, or are subject to treatment, prior to the interstate movement within the United States or importation or entry into the United States. Treatment is required as indicated in parts 301, 318, and 319 of this chapter, on a permit, or by an inspector.

(1) Treatment schedules provided in this part must be followed to neutralize pests.

(2) More information about treatment schedules is contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is available on the Internet at
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/manuals/online_manuals.html
or by contacting the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Manuals Unit, 69 Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite 100, Frederick, MD 21702.

(3) Treatment requirements provided in this part must be followed to adequately administer treatment schedules.

(4) APHIS is not responsible for losses or damages incurred during treatment and recommends that a sample be treated first before deciding whether to treat the entire shipment.

(b)
Alpha grass and handicrafts (Stipa tenacissima, Ampelodesmos mauritanicus).
For treatment schedules, see § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest
Treatment

Harmolita
spp.

MB T304-a or MB T304-b.

(c)
Bags, bagging materials, and covers (used).
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and § 305.25 for dry heat (DH).

Used material
Pest
Treatment

Bags and bagging material or covers used to contain root crops

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T306-a.

Bags and bagging used for commodities grown in soil
Potato cyst nematode
MB T502-1.

Bags and bagging material or covers used for cotton only

Pectinophora
spp.

MB T306-b.

Bags and bagging used for small grains

Downy mildews and
Physoderma
diseases of maize

T503-1-2: Soak in water slightly below boiling (212 °F) for 1 hour; or SS T503-1-3; or DH T503-1-4.

Flag smut
DH T504-1-1 or SS T504-1-2.

Bags and bagging material or covers

Trogoderma granarium

MB T306-c-1 or MB T306-c-2.

Bagging from unroasted coffee beans
Various
MB T306-d-1 or MB T306-d-2.

Covers used for commodities grown in soil
Potato cyst nematode
MB T502-2.

Covers used for small grains

Downy mildews and
Physoderma
diseases of maize

T503-2-2: Soak in water slightly below boiling (212 °F) for 1 hour; or SS T503-2-3; or DH T503-2-4.

Covers used for wheat
Flag smut
DH T504-2-1 or SS T504-2-2.

(d)
Broomcorn and broomcorn articles.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Pest
Treatment

Corn-related diseases (precautionary treatment)
T566-1 (broomcorn) and T566-2 (broomcorn articles): Completely submerge in hot water at 102 °F.

Ostrinia nubilalis,
ticks, and saw flies

MB T309-a or MB T309-b-1or MB T309-b-2 or SS T309-c.

(e)
Cotton and cotton products.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and § 305.7 for phosphine (PH).

Material
Pest
Treatment

Baled lint or linters

Pectinophora
spp

MB T301-a-3.

Baled lint, linters, waste, piece goods, gin trash

Trogoderma granarium

MB T301-b-1-1 or MB T301-b-1-2.

Cottonseed (samples and bulk)

Pectinophora
spp

T301-a-7: (1) Delint the cottonseed by applying sufficient heat (145 °F) or acid or both; or (2) raise the temperature of the delinted seed during the subsequent drying process to 145 °F for no less than 45 seconds or at least 140 °F for no less than 8 minutes.

Cottonseed, cottonseed products, or samples

T. granarium

MB T301-b-2.

Cottonseed meal

T. granarium

MB T301-b-3.

Cotton and cotton products

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T301-c.

Cotton and cotton products

Anthonomus grandis

MB T301-d-1-1 or PH T301-d-1-2.

Lint, linters, cottonseed, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (except samples)

Pectinophora
spp

MB T301-a-1-1 or MB T301-a-1-2.

Lint, linters, and cottonseed (bulk, sacked, or packaged cottonseed, lint or linters, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, and all other baled or bulk cotton commodities)

Pectinophora
spp

PH T301-a-6.

Lint (except baled lint or linters), cottonseed (except packaged cottonseed), cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (excluding samples)

Pectinophora
spp

MB T301-a-2.

Packaged cottonseed

Pectinophora
spp

MB T301-a-4.

Samples of cotton and cotton products

Pectinophora
spp

MB T301-a-5-1 or MB T301-a-5-2.

(f)
Cut flowers and greenery.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest
Treatment

External feeders, leafminers, hitchhikers (except for snails and slugs), surface pests
MB T305-a.

Borers or soft scales
MB T305-b.

Mealybugs
MB T305-c.

(g)
Equipment.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.9 for aerosol, and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Article
Pest
Treatment

Aircraft

Trogoderma granarium

T409-a: Contact PPQ Regional Director for specific instructions.

Hitchhiker pests (other than
T. granarium,
fruit flies, and soft-bodied insects)

Aerosol T409-b.

Fruit flies and soft-bodied insects
Aerosol T409-c-1 or Aerosol T409-c-3.

Automobiles

Globodera rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Construction equipment with cabs

G. rostochiensis

MB T406-b.

Construction equipment without cabs

G. rostochiensis

SS T406-d.

Containers

G. rostochiensis

MB T406-b.

Containers
Potato cyst nematode
MB T506-1.

Field and processing equipment (
Saccharum
)

Xanthomonas albilineans
and X. vasculorum

T514-4: Remove all debris and soil from equipment with water at high pressure (300 pounds per square inch minimum) or with steam.

Mechanical cotton pickers and other cotton equipment

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T407.

Used farm equipment with cabs

G. rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Used farm equipment with cabs

G. rostochiensis

MB T406-b.

Used farm equipment without cabs

G. rostochiensis

SS T406-d.

Used containers

G. rostochiensis

SS T406-d.

(h)
Fruits and vegetables.
(1) Treatment of fruits and vegetables from foreign localities by irradiation in accordance with § 305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of fruit flies:
Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons,
and
Ceratitis capitata.

(2) The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.10(a) for methyl bromide fumigation and cold treatment (MB&CT), § 305.10(b) for cold treatment and methyl bromide fumigation (CT&MB), § 305.11 for miscellaneous chemical treatments (CMisc.), § 305.16 for cold treatment (CT), § 305.18 for quick freeze, § 305.21 for hot water dip (HWD), § 305.22 for hot water immersion (HWI), § 305.24 for vapor heat (VH), § 305.27 for forced hot air (FHA), §§ 305.31 through 305.34 for irradiation (IR), and § 305.42 for miscellaneous (Misc.).

(i)
Treatment for shipments from foreign localities.

Location
Commodity
Pest

Treatment schedule
1

All
All imported fruits and vegetables
Hitchhiker pests or surface pests, except mealybugs
MB T104-a-1.

Mealybugs
MB T104-a-2.

Most
Quick freeze T110.

Acorns, chestnuts (see § 319.56-2b of this chapter)

Cydia splendana
and
Curculio
spp.

MB T101-t-1 or MB T101-u-1.

Banana

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,
Thrips
spp.,
Copitarsia
spp.

MB T101-d-1.

Beet
Internal feeders
MB T101-g-1.

Beet
External feeders
MB T101-g-1-1.

Blackberry

External feeders such as
Noctuidae
spp.,
Thrips
spp.,
Copitarsia
spp.,
Pentatomidae
spp., and
Tarsonemus
spp.

MB T101-h-1.

Broccoli (includes Chinese and rapini)
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Brussel sprouts
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Cabbage (European and Chinese)
External feeders
MB T101-j-1.

Cabbage (bok choy, napa, Chinese mustard)
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Cantaloupe
External feeders
MB T101-k-1.

Carrot
External feeders
MB T101-l-1.

Carrot
Internal feeders
MB T101-m-1.

Cauliflower
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Celeriac (celery root)
External feeders
MB T101-n-1.

Celery (above ground parts)
External feeders
MB T101-o-1.

Chayote (fruit only)
External feeders
MB T101-p-1.

Cherry
Insects other than fruit flies
MB T101-r-1.

Cherry

Rhagoletis indifferens
and
Cydia pomonella

MB T101-s-1.

Chicory (above ground parts)
External feeders
MB T101-v-1.

Chicory root
External feeders
MB T101-n-1.

Copra
External feeders
MB T101-x-1.

Corn-on-the-cob

Ostrinia nubilalis

MB T101-x-1-1.

Cucumber
External feeders
MB T101-y-1.

Dasheen
External feeders
MB T101-z-1.

Dasheen
Internal feeders
MB T101-a-2.

Durian and other large fruits such as breadfruit
External feeders
Misc. T102-c.

Endive
External feeders
MB T101-b-2.

Fava bean (dried)
Bruchidae

MB T101-c-2.
MB T101-d-2.

Garlic

Brachycerus
spp. and
Dyspessa ulula

MB T101-e-2.

Ginger (rhizome)
Internal feeders
MB T101-f-2.

Ginger (rhizome)
External feeders
MB T101-g-2.

Grapefruit and other citrus

Aleurocanthus woglumi

MB T101-j-2.

Herbs and spices (dried)
Various stored product pests, except khapra beetle
MB T101-n-2-1-1.

Herbs, fresh (includes all fresh plant parts except seeds)
External feeders and leafminers.

Kiwi

External feeders,
Nysius huttoni

MB T101-m-2.

Leeks
Internal feeders
MB T101-q-2.

Lentils (dried)
Bruchidae
MB T101-e-1.

Litchi
Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae)
MB T101-b-1-1.

Lime
Mealybugs and other surface pests
HWI T102-e.

Melon (including honeydew, muskmelon, and watermelon)

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,
Thrips
spp.,
Copitarsia
spp.

MB T101-o-2.

Onion
Internal feeders and leafminers
MB T101-q-2.

Papaya

Cercospora mamaonis
and
Phomopis carica-papayae

T561: Dip in hot water at 120.2 °F for 20 minutes.

Parsnip
Internal feeders
MB T101-g-1.

Peas (dried)
Bruchidae
MB T101-e-1.

Pecans and hickory nuts

Curculio caryae

CT T107-g.

Peppers
Internal pests (except fruit flies) and external pests (except mealybugs)
MB T101-a-3.

Pineapple
Internal feeders
MB T101-r-2

Plantain

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,
Thrips
spp.,
Copitarsia
spp.

MB T101-t-2.

Potato (white or Irish)

Graphognathus
spp.

MB T101-u-2.

Potato (white or Irish)

Ostrinia nubilalis, Phthorimaea operculella

MB T101-v-2.

Pulses (dried)
Bruchidae
MB T101-e-1.

Pumpkin (includes calabaza varieties)
External feeders
MB T101-w-2.

Radish
Internal feeders
MB T101-g-1.

Raspberry

External feeders such as Noctuidae spp.,
Thrips
spp.,
Copitarsia
spp.

MB T101-x-2.

Shallots
Internal feeders including leafminers
MB T101-q-2.

Squash (winter, summer, and chayote)
External feeders
MB T101-y-2.

Sweet potato
External and internal feeders
MB T101-b-3-1.

Strawberry
External feeders
MB T101-z-2.

Tuna and other cactus fruit
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-e-3.

Turnip
Internal feeders
MB T101-g-1.

Yam (see § 319.56-21 of this chapter)
Internal and external feeders
MB T101-f-3.

Zucchini

Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

VH T106-b-8.

Zucchini
External feeders
MB T101-h-3.

Albania
Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Algeria
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Pear, plum, ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Antigua and Barbuda
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Argentina
Apple, apricot, cherry, kiwi, peach, pear, plum, nectarine, quince, pomegranate

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Grape

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Insects other than
Ceratitis capitata
and
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-i-2.

Armenia
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Australia
Apple

Austrotortrix
spp. and
Epiphyas
spp.,
Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata,
and other fruit flies

CT&MB T109-d-1.

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Tortricidae
MB T101-a-1.

External feeders, apple moth
MB T101-a-1.

Asparagus

External feeders such as
Noctuidae
spp.,
Thrips
spp. (except
Scirtothrips dorsalis
from Thailand),
Copitarsia
spp.

MB T101-b-1.

Halotydeus destructor

T101-b-1-1.

Citrus—oranges, grapefruits, limes, lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids (
C. reticulata
)

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Citrus—oranges, grapefruits, limes lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids (
C. reticulata
)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Austrotortrix
spp. and
Epiphyas
spp.,
Bactrocera tryoni,

Ceratitis capitata,
and other fruit flies

MB&CT T108-b or CT&MB T109-d-1.

Kiwi

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Pear

Austrotortrix
spp.,
Epiphyas
spp.,
Bactrocera tryoni,

Ceratitis capitata,
and other fruit flies

CT&MB and T109-d-1.

Bactrocera tryoni

CT T107-d.

Tortricidae
MB T101-a-1.

Austria
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Aruba
Bean, garden (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and
leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Green bean

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and
leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Azerbaijan
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Bahamas
Bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Barbados
Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Belarus
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Belgium
Bean, garden (pod or shelled), pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Belize
Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Carambola

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Papaya

Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

FHA T103-d-2 (see § 319.56-2(j) of this part).

Bolivia
Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Bosnia
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Brazil
Apple, grape (prohibited into California)

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Bulgaria
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Cayman Islands
Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Chile (all provinces except provinces of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of Region 3)
Apricot, nectarine, peach, plum, plumcot
External feeders
MB T101-a-3.

Cherimoya

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b (see § 319.56-2z of this chapter for additional treatment information)

Grape
External feeders
MB T101-i-2-1.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Lemon (smooth skin)

External feeders,
Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Lime

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b-1.

External feeders,
Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Passion fruit

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b-2.

Tomato
External feeders
MB T101-a-3.

Chile (all provinces of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of Region 3)
Apple, cherry, pear, quince

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Apricot

Ceratitis capitata
and external feeders

CT T107-a and MB T101-a-3.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Babaco (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

VH T106-b-3.

External feeders
MB T103-d-1.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Grape

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

External feeders
MB T101-i-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Lemon (smooth skinned)

External feeders,
Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Lime

Brevipalpus chilensis

Misc. T102-b-2.

External feeders,
Brevipalpus chilensis

MB T101-n-2-1.

Loquat

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Mango

Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens, Ceratitis capitata

HWD T102-a.

Mountain papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-3 or FHA T103-d-1.

Nectarine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

External feeders
MB T101-a-3.

Papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-4 or FHA T103-d-2.

Peach

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

External feeders
MB T101-a-3.

Persimmon, sand pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Plum, plumcot

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

External feeders
MB T101-a-3.

Opuntia
spp.

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Tomato

Scrobipalpula absoluta, Rhagoletis tomatis

MB T101-c-3-1.

China
Litchi

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Conopomorpha sinensis

CT T107-h.

Longan

Bactrocera dorsalis and B. curcubitae

CT T107-j.

Pear (Ya variety), Shandong Province only

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Sand pear

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Colombia
Bean, garden

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Cape gooseberry

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Grapefruit, orange, plum, tangerine, pomegranate

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Tuna

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Yellow pitaya

Ceratitis capitata
and
Anastrepha fraterculus

VH T106-e.

Costa Rica
Bean, garden

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Bean, lima (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera MB&CT cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Croatia
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Cyprus
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Czech Republic
Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Denmark
Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Dominica
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Dominican Republic
Bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Goa bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2.

Grape

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Hyacinth bean

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2-1.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa
and leaf miners

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Yard long bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Ecuador
Apple

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata
,
Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora
,
Epinotia aporema
,
Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Egypt
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Orange

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora
,
Epinotia aporema
,
Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

El Salvador
Bean, garden and lima

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and
leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora
,
Epinotia aporema
,
Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Estonia
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish
Baris lepidii
MB T101-1-2.

Finland
Horseradish (to Hawaii)
Baris lepidii
MB T101-1-2.

France
Apple, pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Ethrog, kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Georgia, Republic of
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Germany
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, E B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Greece (includes Rhodes)
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Kiwi, tangerine, ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Orange, pomegranate

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grenada
Bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulais
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis
, and leafminrs

MB T101-k-2.

Guadeloupe, Dept of (FR) and St. Barthelemy
Okra (pod)

Pectinophors gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled), bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Guatemala
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, plum, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Tuna

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Guyana
Apple, orange

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Haiti
Apricot, pomegranate

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Hungary
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

India
Litchi (fruit)

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Israel (includes Gaza)
Apple, apricot, nectarine, peach, pear, plum

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-1.

Brassica oleracea

External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, litchi, loquat, orange, persimmon, pomegranate, pummelo, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Horseradish root (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Lettuce (leaf), field grown
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Tuna (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Italy
Ethrog (North Atlantic ports only)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, persimmon, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Kiwi (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Tuna (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Jamaica
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Ivy gourd (fruit)

Cydia, fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testullis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Thyme
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Japan (includes Bonian Island, Ryukyu, Island Ryukyu Island, Tokara Island, Volcano Islands)
Apple (Fuji only)

Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai

CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109-a-2.

Cabbage (to Hawaii)
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Jordan
Apple, persimmon

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata,

CT T107-a or MB T1011-h-2-l.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Kazakhstan
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish
Baris lepidii
MB T101-1-2.

Korea, Republic of (South)
Apple (Fuji only)

Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai

CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109-a-2.

Kyrgyzstan
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Latvia
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tyroni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Lebanon
Apple

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Libya
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Lithuania
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Luxembourg
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Macedonia
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Martinique, Dept. of (FR)
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Mexico
Apple, cherry, peach, plum, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Brassica
spp.,
Chenopodium
spp., cilantro

External feeders such as
Noctuidae
spp.,
Thrips
spp. (except
Scirtothrips dorsalis
from Thailand),
Copitarsia
spp.

MB T101-b-1.

Carambola

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Grapefruit

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha
spp.

MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1 or VH T106-a-2.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Mango

Anastrepha ludens

VH T106-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Anastrepha ludens, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha serpentina

FHA T103-c-1.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Orange

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha
spp.

MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1.

Anastrepha
spp. (includes
Anastrepha ludens)

VH T106-a-4.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled), bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

MB T101-k-2.

Tangerine

Anastrepha
spp.

MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1 or VH T106-a-1 or VH T106-a-1-1.

Moldova
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Montserrat
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Morocco
Apricot, peach, pear, plum

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Cipollino (bulb/wild onion)

Exosoma lusitanica

MB T101-w-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Netherlands, Kingdom of
Bean, garden

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Netherlands Antilles (includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius)
Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

New Zealand
Apple
Tortricidae
MB T101-a-1.

Asparagus

Halotydeus destructor

MB T101-b-1-1.

Pear
Tortricidae
MB T101-a-1.

Nicaragua
Faba bean (pod), green bean (pod), mung bean (pod), pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
A. ludens

HWD T102-a.

Yard-long-bean (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema,
and
Maruca testulalis

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Norway
Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Panama and canal zone
Bean (garden) and lima (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Peru
Asparagus
External feeders
MB T101-b-1.

Bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Blueberry

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-i-1-1.

Grape

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Philippines
Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-1.

Mango

Bactrocera occipitalis
and
B. philippinensis

VH T106-d-1.

Poland
Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Portugal (includes Azores)
Bean, faba (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Romania
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Russian Federation
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Saint Lucia
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

St. Martin (France and Netherlands)
Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Senegal
Bean, garden (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Slovakia
Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Slovenia
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

South Africa
Apple, grape, pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Nectarine, peach, plum

Cryptophlebia leucotreta
and
Pterandrus rosa

CT T107-e.

Citrus (fruit, Western Cape Province only)

Cryptophlebia leucotreta
and
Pterandrus rosa

CT T107-e.

Spain
Apple

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, loquat, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Lettuce (above ground parts)
External feeders and leafminers
MB T101-n-2.

Ortanique (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Persimmon (fruit)

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Suriname
Bean (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora
,
Epinotia aporema
,
Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Sweden
Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Switzerland
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Syrian Arab Republic
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&T T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata,

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Taiwan
Carambola

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis

CT T107-f.

Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Litchi (including clusters of fruit attached to a stem)

Bactrocera dorsalis
,
B
.
cucurbitae
,
Conopomorpha sinensis

CT T107-h.

Mango

Bactrocera dorsalis

VH T106-d.

Tajikistan
Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-l-2.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
B
.
tryoni
,
Brevipalpus chilensis
,
Ceratitis capitata
,
Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Thailand
Asparagus (shoot)

Scirtothrips dorsalis

MB T101-b-1-1.

Trinidad and Tobago
Bean (shelled), pigeon pea (shelled)

Cydia fabivora
,
Epinotia aporema
,
Maruca testulalis
, and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
)

CT T107-c.

Okra, roselle

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Tunisia
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Peach, pear, plum

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Turkey
Ethrog

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Orange

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Turkmenistan
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Ukraine
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

United Kingdom (includes Channel Islands, Shetland Island)
Horseradish (to Hawaii)

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Uruguay
Apple, nectarine, peach pear, plum

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Uzbekistan
Grape

Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-h-2-1.

Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB T101-h-2-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Horseradish

Baris lepidii

MB T101-1-2.

Venezuela
Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Grape, grapefruit, orange, tangerine

Species of
Anastrepha
(other than
Anastrepha ludens
),
Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a-1.

Mango

Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha
spp.,
Anastrepha ludens

HWD T102-a.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Zimbabwe
Apple, kiwi, pear

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Apricot, nectarine, peach, plum

Cryptophlebia leucotreta
and
Pterandrus rosa

CT T107-e.

1
Treatment by irradiation in accordance with § 305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed weevil
Sternochetus mangiferae
(Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of fruit flies:
Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons,
and
Ceratitis capitata.

(ii)
Treatment for shipments from U.S. quarantine localities.

Location
Commodity
Pest
Treatment schedule

Areas in the United States under Federal quarantine for the listed pest

Fruit of the genera Citrus and Fortunella and of the species
Clausena lansium
and
Poncirus trifoliata

Xanthomonas axonopodis
pv.
citri

CMisc. CC1 or CMisc. CC2.

Any fruit listed in § 301.64-2(a) of this chapter

Anastrepha ludens

IR.

Any article listed in § 301.78-2(a) of this chapter

Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Apple

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha
spp. (other than
A. ludens
)

CT T107-a-1 or CT T107-c.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB&CT T108-b.

Apricot

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bell pepper

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-1.

Cherry

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Citrons

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Citrus

Anastrepha ludens

FHA T103-a-1.

Anastrepha
spp. (other than
A. ludens
)

CT T107-a-1, CT T107-c.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-w-1-2.

Citrus fruit regulated under § 301.78-2(a) of this chapter

Ceratitis capitata

MB&CTMedfly or CTMedfly.

Citrus fruit regulated under § 301.99-2(b) of this chapter

Anastrepha serpentina

MBSFF.

Eggplant

Bactrocera cucurbitae, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-2.

Grape

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-f or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF.

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-h-2-1 or CT T107-a or MB&CT T108-b.

Grapefruit

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b or MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Kiwi

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or MB T101-m-2-1 or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Litchi

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Longan

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Bactrocera dorsalis

CT T107-h.

Loquat

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Nectarine

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CT T108-a-1or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Okra

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Orange

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b MB T101-j-2-1 orFHA T103-a-1.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c.

Optunia cactus (
Optunia
spp.)

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-d-3.

Papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-c VH T106-b-4 or.

Peach

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha
spp. (other than
A. ludens
)

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or T107-c.

Pear

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha
spp. (other than
A. ludens
)

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
Ceratitis capitata

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-b.

Pepper, bell

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-1.

Persimmons

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne)

Bactrocera cucurbitae
,
B
.
dorsalis
,
Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-5.

Plum

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Pomegranate

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a or CT T107-c.

Pummelo

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Quince

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Anastrepha
spp. (other than
A. ludens

CT T107-a-1.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Squash

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis

VH T106-b-6.

Tomato

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-7.

Bactrocera dorsalis

MBOFF.

Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-3.

White sapote

Anastrepha ludens

CT T107-b.

Hawaii
Abiu

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Atemoya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Avocado

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

MB T101-c-1.

Ceratitis capitata

CT T107-a.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, Brevipalpus chiliensis
, and
Lobesia botrana

CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.

Bell pepper

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-1.

Carambola

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Citrus

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

FHA T103-b-1.

Eggplant

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-2.

Litchi

Bactrocera or dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

HWI T102-d or VH T106-f.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Longan

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

HWI T102-d-1.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Mango

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Papaya

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-4 or VH T106-c or FHA T103-d-2 or IR.

Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne)

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-5.

Rambutan

Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

FHA T103-e or VH T106-g.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Sapodilla

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR.

Squash, Italian

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-6.

Sweet potato

Euscepes postfasciatus, Omphisa anastomosalis, Elytrotreinus subtruncatus

MB T101-b-3-1 or IR.

Tomato

Ceratitis capitata

VH T106-b-5 or MB T101-c-3.

Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata

IR or VH T106-b-7.

Puerto Rico
Beans (string, lima, faba) and pigeon peas (fresh shelled or in the pod)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime)

Anastrepha obliqua

CT T107-c.

Mango

Anastrepha
spp.,
Ceratitis capitata

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Sweet potato
External and internal feeders
MB T101-b-3-1.

Pigeon pea (pod or shelled)

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2.

Virgin Islands
Beans (string, lima, faba) and pigeon peas, in the pod

Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis,
and leafminers

MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-k-2-1.

Citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime)

Anastrepha obliqua

CT T107-c.

Mango

Anastrepha
spp.,
Ceratitis capitata

HWD T102-a.

Okra (pod)

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T101-p-2.

Sweet potato
External and internal feeders
MB T101-b-3-1.

(i)
Garbage.
For treatment of garbage, see § 305.33.

(j)
Grains and seeds not intended for propagation.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and § 305.25 for dry heat (DH).

Plant material
Pest
Treatment schedule

Acorns

Cydia splendana
and
Curculio
spp

MB T302-g-1 or MB T302-g-2.

Corn seed (commercial lots)
Various corn-related diseases
SS T510-1.

Ear corn
Borers
MB T302-a-1-1 or DH T302-a-1-2.

Grains and seeds (guar “gum”)

Trogoderma granarium

MB T302-c-1 or MB T302-c-3.

Grains and seeds

Trogoderma granarium

MB T302-c-2.

Grains and seeds contaminated with cotton seed

Pectinophora
spp

MB T301-a-1-1 or MB T301-a-1-2.

Grains and seeds

Insects other than
Trogoderma granarium

MB T302-e-1 or MB T302-e-2.

Grains and seeds excluding
Rosmarinus
seed

Snails
T302-f: Remove snails through separation by screening or hand removal. If not feasible, an inspector will deny entry or treat with appropriate schedule (See miscellaneous cargo in paragraph (m) of this section.).

Shelled corn contaminated with cottonseed. (Do not use shelled corn treated with T301 for food or feed.)

Pectinophora
spp

MB T302-b-1-2 (See MB T301-a-1-1 or MB T301-a-1-2.).

(k)
Hay, baled.
For treatment of baled hay for
Mayetiola destructor,
see the phosphine treatment schedule T311 in § 305.7.

(l)
Khapra beetle.

(1) For the heat treatment of feeds and milled products that are heated as a part of the processing procedure, or for other commodities that can be subjected to heat, and that are infested with khapra beetle, see treatment schedule T307-a in § 305.26.

(2) See treatment schedule T306-c-1 in § 305.6 for finely ground oily meals and flour.

(3) See also specific articles where the pest is
Trogoderma granarium
(khapra beetle).

(4) See treatment schedule T302-g-1 in § 305.6 for sorptive materials.

(m)
Miscellaneous (nonfood, nonfeed commodities or articles).
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride, § 305.16 for cold treatment (CT), and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Material
Pest
Treatment schedule

Brassware from Bombay (Mumbai), India

Trogoderma granarium

MB T413-a or MB T413-b.

Inanimate, nonfood articles
Gypsy moth egg masses
MB T414.

Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodities)

Quarantine significant snails of the family Achatinidae, including
Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria

MB T402-a-1 or CT T403-a-6-3.

Quarantine significant snails of the family Hygromiidae, including the following genera:
Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha

MB T403-a-2-1 or MB T403-a-2-2 or CT T403-a-2-3.

Quarantine significant slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera:
Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodes, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella, Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella

MB T403-a-3.

Quarantine significant snails of the family Helicidae, including the following genera:
Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Otala, Theba

MB T403-a-4-1 or MB T403-a-4-2 or CT T403-a-4-3.

Quarantine significant snails of the families Bradybaenidae and Succineidae, including the following genera:
Bradybaena, Cathaica, Helicostyla, Omaloynyx, Succinea, Trishoplita

MB T403-a-5-1 or MB T403-a-5-2, or CT T403-a-5-3.

Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment. Members of the families Bradybaenidae, Helicidae, Helicellidae, Hygromiidae, and Succineidae, including the following genera:
Bradybaena, Candidula, Cepaea, Cathaica, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicostyla, Theba, Trishoplita, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha

CT T403-a-6-1.

Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment, certain members of the family Helicidae, including the genera
Helix
and
Otala

CT T403-a-6-2.

Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment of the family Achatinidae, including the genera
Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria

CT T403-a-6-3.

Globodera rostochiensis

MB T403-c.

Trogoderma granarium

MB T401-b or MB T402-b-2.

Wood borers or termites
See treatments for wood products in paragraph (y) of this section.

Pieris
spp. (all life stages of cabbageworms) and all other Lepidoptera, hitchhiking insects, including other than Lepidoptera

MB T403-f.

Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodities) that is sorptive or difficult to penetrate
Quarantine significant insects not specifically provided for elsewhere in nonfood or nonfeed commodities
MB T403-e-1-1 or MB T403-e-1-2.

Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodity) that is not sorptive or difficult to penetrate
Quarantine significant pests other than insects (including snails of the families Helicarionidae, Streptacidae, Subulinidae, and Zonitidae, as well as other noninsect pests)
MB T403-e-2.

Nonfood materials
Ticks
MB T310-a or MB T310-b or sulfuryl fluoride T310-d.

Nonplant articles
Potato cyst nematode
MB T506-2-1 or SS T506-2-3.

Nonplant products
Ants
MB T411.

(n)
Plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.10 for combination (COM), and § 305.42(c) for miscellaneous (Misc.).

Plant material
Pest
Treatment schedule

Anchusa, Astilbe, Clematis, Dicentra, Gardenia, Helleborus, Hibiscus, Kniphofia, Primula

Lesion nematodes (
Pratylenchus
spp.)

T553-2: Hot water dip at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Acalypha

Pratylenchus
spp

T570-1: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 50 minutes.

Aconitum

Aphelenchoides fragariae
spp

T570-2: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 50 minutes.

Allium, Amaryllis,
and bulbs

Bulb nematodes:
Ditylenchus dipsaci, D. destructor

T552-1: Presoak bulbs in water at 75 °F for 2 hours, then at 110-111 °F for 4 hours.

Amaryllis

Ditylenchus destructor

T565-1: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Aquatic plants
Snails of the families: Ampullariidae, Bulinidae, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, Viviparidae

T201-q: Hot water treatment at 112 °F for 10 minutes. (
Elodea, Danes,
and
Cabomba caroliniana
plants not tolerant to this treatment.)

Armoracea
(horseradish roots), bulbs (not specifically provided for)

Globodera rostochiensis
and
G. pallida

T553-3: Hot water dip at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Astilbe, Bletilla hyacinthina,
Cimicifuga,
Epimedium pinnatum, Hosta, Paeonia

Aphelenchoides besseyi

T564-1: Presoak in water at 68 °F for 1 hour followed by hot water soak at 110 °F for 1 hour. Then dip in cold water and let dry.

Astilbe
roots

Brachyrhinus
larvae

MB T202-b.

Azalea

Chrysomyxa
spp

T501-1: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Azalea
hybrid

Chrysomyxa
spp

T501-2: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505-1-1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label.

Banana roots
External feeders
T202-c: Pretreatment at 110 °F for 30 minutes. Then, hot water dip at 120 °F for 60 minutes.

Begonia

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T559-1: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 5 minutes.

Bletilla hyacinthina

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T553-4: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Bromeliads
External feeders
MB T201-e-1.

Internal feeders such as borers and miners
MB T201-e-2.

Phyllosticta bromeliae Uredo
spp

T507-1: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions.

Cacti and other succulents
External feeders (other than soft scales) infesting collected dormant and nondormant plant material
MB T201-f-1.

Borers and soft scales
MB T201-f-2.

Calla
(rhizomes)

Meloidogyne
spp

T556-1: Dip in hot water at 122 °F for 30 minutes.

Camellia
(light infestation)

Cylindrosporium camelliae

Light infestation:
T509-1-1: Remove infested leaves and dip or spray plant with 4-4-50 Bordeaux. Dry quickly and thoroughly.
Heavy infestation:
An inspector will refuse entry.

Christmas tree

Phoma chrysanthemi

T501-5: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Chrysanthemum

Phoma chrysanthemi

T501-4: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Chrysanthemum
rooted and unrooted cuttings

Aphids
MB T201-g-1.

External feeders
COM T201-g-2.

Leafminers, aphids, mites, etc. (
Chrysanthemum
spp. from Dominican Republic and Colombia when infested with Agromyzid leafminers requires no treatment unless destined to Florida.)

T201-g-3: Dip in hot water at 110-111 °F for 20 minutes.

Chrysanthemum
(not including Pyrethrum)

Meloidogyne
spp. and
Pratylenchus
spp

T557-1: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 25 minutes.

Commodities infested with

Slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera:
Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodese, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella, Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella

MB T201-l.

Convallaria

Globodera rostochiensis
and
G. pallida

T551-1: Keep the pips frozen until time for treatment. Then thaw enough to separate bundles just before treatment begins. Without preliminary warmup, immerse in hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Crocus

Aphelenchoides subtenuis, Ditylenchus destructor

T565-2: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Cycads (except
Dioon edule
)

External feeders
MB T201-h-1.

Deciduous woody plants (dormant)
External feeders
MB T201-a-1.

Gypsy moth egg masses
MB T313-a or MB T313-b.

Mealybugs
MB T305-c.

Deciduous woody plants (dormant), root cuttings, scion wood cuttings, and nonfoliated citrus whitefly host:
Acer, Berberis, Fraxinus, Philadelphus, Rosa, Spiraea, Syringa

Borers, Citrus whitefly hosts
MB T201-a-2 or MB T201-k-1.

Dioon edule

External feeders
MB T201-h-2.

Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, Philodendron
(plants and cuttings)

External feeders
MB T201-i-1.

Internal feeders
MB T201-i-2.

Evergreens (
Azalea, Berberis, Camellia, Cedrus, Cupressus, Ilex, Juniperus, Photinia, Podocarpus, Thuja,
and
Taxus
)

External feeders
MB T201-b-1.

Exceptions:

Araucaria

External feeders
MB T201-c-1.

Azalea indica

External feeders
MB T201-c-2.

Cycads
External feeders
MB T201-l.

Hosts

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-1.

Daphne

External feeders
MB T201-c-1.

Lavandula

External feeders
Misc. T201-p-1.

Osmanthus americanus

External feeders
COM T201-p-2.

Pinus
(Canada to certain States)

MB T201-j.

Peanuts
Gypsy moth egg masses
MB T313-a.

Foliated host plants of
Dialeurodes citri
, excluding
Osmanthus americanus

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-1.

Fragaria
(strawberry)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T569-1: Hot water at 121 °F for 7 minutes.

Pratylenchus
spp.

T558-1: Dip in hot water at 127 °F for 2 minutes.

Garlic (see § 319.37-6(c))

Brachycerus
spp. and
Dyspessa ulula

MB T202-j.

Gentiana

Septoria gentianae

T507-2: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions.

Gladiolus

Taeniothrips simplex

MB T202-e-1 or MB 202-e-2.

Ditylenchus destructor

T565-3: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Greenhouse-grown plants, herbaceous plants and cuttings, greenwood cuttings of woody plants
External feeders, leafminers, thrips
MB T201-c-1.

Borers and soft scales
MB T201-c-2.

Exceptions
:

Bromeliads
External feeders
MB T201-e-3-1.

Cacti and other succulents
External feeders
MB T201-j.

Chrysanthemum

External feeders
MB T201-g-1.

Cycads
External feeders
MB T201-1.

Cyclamen

Mites
MB T201-a-2.

Dieffenbachia
,
Dracaena
, and
Philodendron

External feeders
MB T201-i-1.

Kalanchoe synsepala

Quarantine pests, excluding scale insects
Misc. T201-p-1.

Lavandula

Quarantine pests
COM T201-p-2.

Orchids

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-2.

Osmanthus americanus

Quarantine pests
Misc. T201-p-1.

Pelargonium

Quarantine pests
Misc. T201-p-1.

Sedum adolphi

Quarantine pests
Misc. T201-p-1.

Plants infested with

Succinea horticola

T201-o-1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system.

Plants infested with

Veronicella
or other slugs

MB T201-1.

Horseradish roots from the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan
External feeders
MB T202-f.

Host plants of
Aleurocanthus woglumi

Aleurocanthus woglumi

MB T201-n.

Host plants of
Omalonyx unguis
and
Succinea

Omalonyx unguis
and
Succinea
spp. (snails)

T201-o-1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system; or T201-o-2: Dip plants with solution prepared by adding 3 level tablespoons of 25 percent Malathion wettable powder and 6 level teaspoons of 50 percent carbaryl wettable powder per gallon of water with a sticker-spreader formulation.

Humulus

Heterodera humuli

T553-5: Hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Hyacinthus
(bulbs),
Iris
(bulbs and rhizomes),
Tigridia

Ditylenchus dipsaci
and
D. destructor

T554-1-1: Presoak in water at 70-80 °F for 2.5 hours followed by hot water immersion at 110-111 °F for 1 hour; or T554-1-2: Hot water immersion at 110-111 °F for 3 hours with no presoaking.

Lilium
(bulbs)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T566-3: Completely submerge in hot water at 102 °F.

Lily bulbs packed in subsoil
Internal feeders
MB T202-g.

Lycoris

Taeniothrips eucharii

MB T202-h.

Muscari, Ornithogalum, Polianthes
(tuberose)

Ditylenchus dipsaci

T567-1: Dip in hot water at 113 °F for 4 hours.

Narcissus

Steneotarsonemus laticeps

MB T202-i-1; or MB T202-i-2; or T202-i-3: Hot water at 110-111 °F for 1 hour after bulbs reach 110 °F pulp temperature. Apply hot water within 1 month after normal harvest as injury to flower bud may occur.

Ditylenchus dipsaci

T555-1: Presoak in water at 70-80 °F for 2 hours; then at 110-111 °F until all bulbs reach that temperature and hold for 4 hours.

Nonfoliated host plants of
Dialeurodes citri,
excluding
Osmanthus americanus

Dialeurodes citri

MB T201-k-2.

Orchids

Ascochyta
spp

T513-1: Defoliate if leaf-borne only; inspector will refuse entry if pseudo-bulbs infested.

Cercospora
spp

T501-3: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray.

Hemileia
spp.,
Leptosphaeria
spp.,
Mycosphaerella
spp.,
Ophiodothella orchidearum, Phomopsis orchidophilia, Phyllachora
spp.,
Phyllosticta
spp.,
Sphenospora
spp.,
Sphaerodothis
spp.,
Uredo
spp. (except
U. scabies
)

Light infestation:
T509-2-1: Remove infested leaves and treat plant with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Dry quickly and thoroughly.
Heavy infestation:
An inspector will refuse entry.

Orchids, plants and cuttings (see MB T305-c for mealybugs)
External feeders (other than soft scales)
MB T201-d-1.

Orchids, plants and cuttings
External feeders (other than soft scales) infesting greenhouse grown plant material
MB T201-d-2.

Borers, cattleya fly,
Mordellistena
spp., soft scales,
Vinsonia
spp

MB T201-d-3.

Cecidomyid galls

T201-d-4:Excise all galls.

Leaf miner,
Eurytoma
spp. infesting Rhynchostylis

T201-d-5: Hot water dip at 118 °F for
1/2
hour followed by a cool water bath.

Orchids to Florida
Rusts
T508-1: An inspector will refuse entry of all infested plants and all other plants of the same species or variety in the shipment. Other orchid species in the shipment that may have become contaminated must be treated with Captan. Repackage treated orchids in clean shipping containers.

Oryza
(paddy rice)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T559-2: Dip in hot water at 132.8 °F for 15 minutes.

Pineapple slips
Various
MB T201-e-3-1 or MB T201-e-3-2.

Pines (
Pinus
spp.) from Canada and destined to California, Idaho, Oregon, or Utah. Precautionary treatment for pine trees and twigs and branches of all
Pinus
spp., except that Christmas trees and other pine decorative materials are exempt from treatment from November 1-December 31

Rhyacionia buoliana

MB T201-j.

Plant cuttings:

Scion wood
External feeders
MB T201-m-1.

Greenwood cuttings of woody plants and herbaceous plant cuttings
External feeders
MB T201-m-2.

Root cuttings
External feeders
MB T201-m- or MB T201-m-4.

Exceptions to plant cuttings:

Avocado
External feeders
COM T201-p-1.

Chrysanthemum

External feeders
MB T201-g-1.

Dieffenbachia

External feeders
MB T201-i-1.

Dracaena

External feeders
MB T201-i-2.

Lavandula

External feeders
COM T201-p-1.

Orchids
External feeders
MB T201-k-2.

Philodendron

External feeders
MB T201-i-1.

Plant material not tolerant to fumigation
Actionable pests
COM T201-p-1.

Rhododendron

Chrysomyxa
spp.

T501-6: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4-50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505-2-1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label instructions.

Rosa
(except multiflora)

Meloidogyne
spp.

T560-1: Dip in hot water at 123 °F for 10 minutes.

Selaginella

External feeders
MB T202-a-1 or MB T202-a-2.

Internal feeders
MB T202-a-3.

Senecio
(Lingularis)

Aphelenchoides fragariae

T568-1: Treat with hot water at 110 °F for 1 hour.

Scilla

Ditylenchus dipsaci

T565-4: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Solanum
(potato tubers)

Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida

T565-5: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging.

Various plant commodities

Meloidogyne
spp.

T553-1: Hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes.

Yams and sweet potatoes

MB T202-d.

(o)
Railroad cars (empty).
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

Pest
Treatment schedule

Globodera rostochiensis

T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated.

Pectinophora gossypiella

MB T401-a.

Trogoderma granarium

MB T401-b.

Nematode cysts
T401-c, high pressure steam cleaning; or formaldehyde wetting spray (one part 40 percent commercial formalin to 9 parts water).

(p)
Rice straw and hulls.
The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.25 for dry heat (DH), § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, and § 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

Plant material
Pest
Treatment schedule

Articles made with rice straw
Fungal diseases of rice or internal feeders
DH T303-d-1 or SS T303-b-1 or SS T303-d-2.

Articles made with rice straw for indoor use only
Internal feeders
MB T303-d-2-2 or MB T303-d-2-3.

Brooms made of rice straw
Various rice-related diseases
DH T518-1.

Closely packed rice straw and hulls
Various rice-related diseases
SS T519-1.

Loose rice straw and hulls
Various rice-related diseases
SS T519-2.

Novelties made of rice straw
Various rice-related-diseases
DH T518-2-1 or SS T518-2-2.

Rice straw and hulls imported for purposes other than approved processing
Fungal diseases of rice
SS T303-b-1 or SS T303-b-2.

Rice straw and hulls imported in small lots of 25 pounds or less
Fungal diseases of rice
DH T303-c-1.

(q)
Seeds.
The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in § 305.10 for combination (COM) treatments, § 305.25 for dry heat (DH), § 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, § 305.7 for phosphine (PH), and § 305.24 for vapor heat (VH).

(1) Seeds other than noxious weed seeds.

Type of seeds
Pest
Treatment schedule

Alfalfa (
Medicago sativa
) from Europe

Verticillium albo-atrum

T520-1-1: Dust with 75 percent Thiram at the rate of 166 grams per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3g/kg); or T520-1-2: Treat with a slurry of Thiram 75 WP at a rate of 166 grams per 360 milliliters of water per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3 g pesticide/7.2 ml water/kg seed).

Avocado (no pulp)

Conotrachelus
spp.,
Heilipus lauri, Caulophilus latinasus, Copturus aguacatae, Stenoma catenifer

MB T203-m.

Casuarina

Bootanomyia
spp.

MB T203-o-l.

Chestnut and acorn
Internal feeders
MB T203-e.

Citrus (Rutaceae family)
Citrus canker
COM T203-p; or for seed from regions where citrus canker occurs, COM T511-1.

Conifer (species with small seeds, such as
Picea
spp.,
Pinus sylvestris,
and
Pinus mugo
)

External feeders
MB T203-i-1.

Conifer (species with small seeds, such as
Picea
spp.,
Pinus sylvestris,
and
Pinus mugo
and nutlike seeds or tightly packed seeds so as to make fumigant penetration questionable)

Internal feeders
MB T203-i-2.

Corn (small lots for propagation but not for food, feed, or oil purposes)
Various corn-related diseases
T510-2: Treat seeds with a dry application of Mancozeb in combination with Captan. Disinfect small bags containing corn (bags weighing 60 pounds or less) only with: (1) Dry heat at 212 °F for 1 hour; or (2) st

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A05-9387. Public record. Not legal advice.