# Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A02-30499

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Rule
- **Published:** December 3, 2002
- **Citation:** 67 FR 71861

## Text

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[CC Docket No. 96-128; FCC 02-292]
Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996

AGENCY:

Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

In this document, the Commission implemented certain aspects of per-payphone compensation pursuant to a 1997 remand by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. To implement the remand, the Commission established a new default compensation amount per payphone per month for access code and subscriber toll-free calls, allocated this monthly amount among the designated payors of per-payphone compensation, resolved some compensation offset issues, determined issues regarding the valuation of payphone assets transferred by local exchange carriers to a separate affiliate or division, and resolved a number of issues raised in petitions for reconsideration.

DATES:

Effective January 2, 2003.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Lynne Milne, Wireline Competition Bureau, Pricing Policy Division, (202) 418-1520.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

This is a summary of the Commission's Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand (Order) in CC Docket No. 96-128, adopted on October 17, 2002, and released on October 23, 2002. The complete text of this Order is available for public inspection Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Friday from 8 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. in the Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, Room CY-A257, 445 Twelfth Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete text is available also on the Commission's Internet site at
www.fcc.gov.
Alternative formats are available to persons with disabilities by contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426 or TTY (202) 418-7365. The complete text of the Order may be purchased from the Commission's duplicating contractor, Qualex International, Room CY-B402, 445 Twelfth Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554, telephone 202-863-2893, facsimile 202-863-2898, or e-mail at
qualexint@aol.com.

Synopsis of Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand

1. Instead of revising its approach to estimating monthly call volumes at the average payphone, the Commission retained the estimate of 148 monthly compensable calls as determined in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order,
67 FR 9610, March 4, 2002. In this regard, the Commission explicitly rejected the reconsideration arguments of: (1) Sprint and WorldCom that per-payphone compensation should be based on the 131 monthly compensable calls estimated by the Commission in 1996, (2) Sprint that the underlying call volumes were unreliable, (3) WorldCom that the Commission should reduce the monthly estimate by a set factor each year after the Interim Period, and (4) Sprint that the Commission should use a weighted averaged, instead of a straight average as used in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order.

2. The Commission's calculation of a per-call compensation rate in the
Third Report and Order,
64 FR 13701, March 22, 1999, included a component of $0.009 to reflect an assumed average delay in the rendering of payphone compensation according to the quarterly system established by industry consensus and endorsed by the Commission in the
First Report and Order,
61 FR 52307, October 7, 1996. APCC requested that the Commission reconsider its deduction in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
of this $0.009 from the per-call compensation rate. The Commission in this Order granted APCC's request and reinstated this $0.009 component for the purpose of calculating per-payphone compensation. Granting APCC's reconsideration petition on this issue effectively mooted Sprint's request for clarification that the 22.9 cent rate adopted in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
be applied to all true-ups for the Intermediate Period, whether a carrier paid on a per-payphone or per-call basis. It also mooted WorldCom's request to clarify that the rate of 22.9 cents applies to payments for payphones that do not transmit payphone-specific coding digits, even if the carrier has compensated on a per-call, rather than per-payphone basis, for those payphones. The same 23.8 cent rate that applied to per-call compensation during the Intermediate Period applies to determine per-payphone compensation.

3. The Colorado Payphone Association (CPA) asked the Commission to reconsider the 24-cent compensation rate established in the
Third Report and Order
arguing that the Commission inappropriately used a “stripped down” coinless phone model for the purpose of calculating payphone capital costs, inappropriately used 11.25% as the interest rate, and

incorrectly calculated maintenance costs. The Commission denied CPA's reconsideration petition with respect to each of these factors.

4. The Commission denied the RBOC Coalition's reconsideration petition request to add some amount of additional compensation to the per-payphone compensation required in this Order as compensation for 1+ calls originated during the Interim Period for which the payphone service providers (PSPs) were not otherwise compensated. The definition provided of a 1+ call was an interLATA toll call originating at a payphone and carried by an interexchange carrier (IXC), where the IXC's operator or its automated rating system directs that calling party to deposit coins for the call.

5. After considering reconsideration requests regarding the per-payphone compensation calculation, the Commission recalculated a per-payphone compensation amount based on a per-call rate of $0.238 cents. The per-call rate of $0.238 multiplied by the call estimate of 148 calls per month equals a compensation amount of $35.224 per payphone per month for the Interim Period (November 7, 1996, through October 6, 1997) and the Intermediate Period (October 7, 1997, through April 20, 1999). The compensation obligations as shown at Appendices A, B and C are calculated using this increased amount.

6. After determining the amount of compensation to be paid per payphone per month, the Commission next allocated this monthly payphone compensation obligation among the payors of per-payphone compensation, to implement the remand by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in
Illinois Pub. Telecomm. Ass'n
v.
FCC,
117 F.3d 555 (D.C. Cir. 1997),
clarified on reh'g,
123 F.3d 693 (D.C. Cir. 1997),
cert. denied sub nom. Virginia State Corp. Comm'n
v.
FCC,
523 U.S. 1046 (1998) (hereinafter
Illinois
).
See Remand Public Notice,
62 FR 43686, August 15, 1997. During the first four months of 2002, the four Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) provided the Wireline Competition Bureau with aggregate call data listing the next destination past the RBOC switch of payphone calls placed during 1997, 1998, and October 1, 2000, through September 30, 2001. From that data set, the Commission aggregated the numbers to determine the total number of payphone calls received by each carrier in each of the three time periods, as well as the total number of calls placed in the time period. From there, each carrier's share of the total was calculated, and thus the proportion of the monthly $35.224 per-payphone compensation that each identified carrier should rightfully bear.

7. Once the basic aggregation was completed, the Commission adjusted the data in various ways in order to obtain a reasonable allocation. For example, the Commission excluded unusable data from the final data set, such as, calls routed to destinations not identified in the RBOC data. Another exclusion concerned some RBOC data submitted for payphone calls routed to destinations that were not IXCs or other carriers, including entities with dedicated private line service assigned a carrier identification code (CIC), a four digit number that uniquely identifies the destination of the call, even though they are not “communications carriers.” The Commission also excused governmental entities, such as, the Internal Revenue Service, and various state governments, that were in the RBOC data. Because such non-carrier entities had no notice that they could be responsible for payphone compensation, the Commission decided not to hold them liable and removed those calls from the data set. The non-carrier CIC holders eliminated from consideration are: AmVox, Arco Paypoint, Arthur Anderson & Co., Buypass Corp., California State Lottery, Cam-Net, Card Establishment, Compuserve, Contact America, Dean Witter, Department of Treasury (IRS), Discover & Co., EDS, Envoy Corporation, ETSC, First USA, Full Service Computing, Harmonic Systems, HUB Distributing, Idaho State Government, JC Penney Business Services, Landmark Communications, Legal Aid Society of Orange County, MAG Card, MasterCard International, MCSC Access in Canada, Merchant Link, Mobile Oil Credit Corp., Morgan Stanley, National Data Corp., Nexus Communications, Paradise Communications, PaymentTech, Professional Fusion Enterprises, PSA, Inc., Public Service Company of New Mexico and Gas Company of New Mexico, Resource Technology, Southeast Switch, State of California, Stone & Co., Telemoney Services, Transaction Network Services, United Refining, Vacation Villages of America, Visa USA, Vital Processing Services, VoiceCom Systems, VTA, Inc., and Weeks Communications.

8. The Commission may not have identified all of them; thus, some entities in the Tables of Allocations in Appendices A, B, or C may not in fact be carriers. The Commission made the following provision for entities that are not “communications carriers” and thus not responsible for per-payphone compensation. Any entity named in the Commission's allocation in this Order that then receives a request for per-payphone compensation from a PSP or other entity may, within 90 days of receiving such a request, file a waiver request with the Wireline Competition Bureau for exclusion from the per-payphone allocation, with a demonstration that the entity provides no communications service to others.

9. In the
First Report and Order,
the Commission decided that local exchange carriers (LECs) must pay payphone compensation to the extent that they carry compensable payphone calls. The Commission in this Order allocated to both RBOC and non-RBOC incumbent LECs 2.19% of the calls originating from payphones within their own service territories because it reflects the fact that an incumbent LEC does receive and carry compensable payphone calls originated within its territory. This percentage and the appropriate compensation amount were listed in Appendices A, B and C. Rather than making each incumbent LEC remit payment to each PSP in the nation the Commission required each incumbent LEC to remit the 2.19% payment to PSPs for each payphone located in its service territory, even if the PSP had/has its payphones connected to a competitive LEC.

10. After an examination of the RBOC data showed that the RBOCs themselves sometimes behaved as IXCs, the Commission concluded that incumbent LECs owe compensation for calls where the incumbent LEC performed the function of an IXC. This compensation obligation was allocated in a manner consistent with other payors of per-payphone compensation. The Allocation Tables reflect compensable payphone calls routed to identified incumbent LECs acting in an IXC capacity, and specify the amount of per-payphone compensation to be paid by that incumbent LEC to all PSPs nationwide.

11. In Appendices A, B and C, the Commission identified payors obligated to pay per-payphone compensation by the names of payors and CICs provided by the RBOCs in the payphone call data. The Commission explained in this Order that given consolidation and change in the telecommunications industry over the last several years, the payor names may fail to accurately identify current per-payphone obligations imposed by this Order. Any failure on the Commission's part in the name identification in Appendices A, B and C does not excuse full payment by any entity of its compensation obligation. According to the Commission, the per-payphone

obligation must be paid by each listed entity, or by its successors in interest, assigns, transferees or their entity legally responsible for the listed entity's obligations under this Order.

12. The Commission noted, moreover, that this name identification was provided for the convenience of carriers and PSPs alike, and was not intended to impose a modification to otherwise appropriate intracorporate relationships. If an entity listed in Appendices A, B or C has provided for payment of its payphone compensation allocations through separate subsidiaries or otherwise, it may, absent some other resolution agreeable to the PSPs to which it owes payment, ask for clarification from the Wireline Competition Bureau, which will promptly provide the appropriate attribution of allocation amounts among subsidiaries or other entities, or otherwise provide clarification of the per-payphone compensation obligation required by this Order. An entity listed in Appendices A, B, or C may not, however, avoid its obligation to pay per-payphone compensation by requesting such clarification.

13. KTNT Communications is an exception in the Commission's listing of entities in Appendices A, B, and C according to the RBOC data. The Commission identified KTNT Communications as the company obligated to pay the per-payphone compensation required by this Order for 39 operator service providers. In explaining this decision, the Commission noted that KTNT Communications filed a notice with the Public Utility Commission of Texas on April 18, 1997 that it was the management company responsible for these other operator service providers. In addition, KTNT Communications and each of the 38 other operator service providers submitted “concurring carrier” documentation to qualify to use KTNT Communications tariff submissions. The 38 other operator service providers with payphone call data aggregated with data for KTNT Communications are: Bay TNT Network, Who Ever, U Speak Long Distance, It Doesn't Matter, Zimmer Way, I Don't Care, I Don't Know, Riverbend Communications, Minh Long Distance, Viva Tel L.D., Bryant Service, Rea Long Distance, Signature Network Service, Brown Service Co., Exco Long Distance, Mustang Operators, Far Point, Knox Service Group, Sandell Operator Service, Christine LD Service, Vera Long Distance, Old Laredo Service, Old Home Operator, Andril Service Group, Any One Is Okay, MCV, Brahms Communications, Forest Pine Telcom, Amadeus, Dvorak, KBTN, Callum Long Distance, Sunrise Operator, Wisteria LD Service, World Window, Hickory Grover Group, Alert Operators, and Friendly Voice Network. While KTNT Communications must pay all of the per-payphone compensation required in this Order for itself and each of the 38 entities listed in this paragraph, KTNT Communications has a right of recovery from these listed 38 entities if such recovery does not lead to double recovery by KTNT Communications.

14. In this Order, the Commission granted Sprint's petition for reconsideration regarding the obligation of resellers to pay per-payphone compensation to the following extent. The RBOC call data listed carriers receiving calls by name and by CIC. Because many resellers have their own CICs, numerous resellers are included on these lists, and hence included in the allocation delineated at Appendices A, B and C. Accordingly, the Commission addressed at least part of Sprint's concern by including resellers as well as “first switch” carriers, without regard to the label borne by the carrier. Further, the Commission explicitly held that allocating compensation obligations among carriers through the use of this methodology replaces the more general statements made in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
about requiring first facilities-based carriers to bear the entire burden of per-payphone compensation. Moreover, the Commission reconsidered its decision to use Carrier Locator Reports to distinguish IXCs from resellers and instead made the allocation without regard to whether a company considers itself to be an IXC, a reseller, or some other type of provider of telecommunications services.

15. In contrast, the Commission recognized in this Order that calls routed to facilities-based carriers' CICs may in fact have been ultimately routed to resellers. Given the inclusion of a significant number of resellers in the allocation methodology, the Commission decided that the ultimate impact on the compensation paid by other carriers will most likely not be significant. Sprint's proposed alternative method for allocating per-payphone compensation proposal effectively would have excluded all resellers from compensation and the Commission did not consider it to be fair compensation to PSPs. The Commission stipulated explicitly that, if a carrier has data that payphone calls allocated to them (
i.e.
, routed to its CIC) were actually carried by resellers, nothing in this Order prevents carriers from seeking reimbursement of the cost of these calls from resellers. The Commission added that carriers may in no way delay payment of compensation to PSPs on account of seeking such reimbursement.

16. In adopting its allocation methodology, the Commission explicitly denied reconsideration petitions asking the Commission to establish alternative ways of calculating compensation for the Interim and Intermediate Periods. The Commission also rejected ITC‸DeltaCom's reconsideration petition request to exempt from Interim Period compensation obligations those carriers with revenues below $100 million. In addition, APCC, Sprint Corporation, MCI and Frontier Corporation filed petitions for reconsideration or review of a Bureau-level decision and a Division-level decision, each related to per-payphone compensation for the Intermediate Period.
See Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996,
CC Docket No. 96-128,
Memorandum Opinion & Order,
63 FR 26497, May 13, 1998;
Order,
63 FR 26495, May 13, 1998. These petitions attack various aspects of the waiver process by which per-payphone compensation was paid during the Intermediate Period. After establishing in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
and this Order the methodology for calculating and apportioning per-payphone compensation for the Interim and Intermediate Periods, and allocating the responsibility for per-payphone compensation to as large a group of carriers as possible, the Commission dismissed these petitions as moot.

17. In its reconsideration petition, Sprint Corporation asserted that it did not believe the obligation created in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
regarding per-payphone compensation for the Intermediate Period was intended to force carriers that previously paid on a per-call basis to now conduct true ups on a per-payphone basis for the Intermediate Period. The Commission declared in this Order that if carriers have already paid per-call compensation on payphones for which they received coding digits in the Interim, Intermediate or any other period, nothing in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
or this Order requires carriers to now go back and apply per-payphone compensation to these payphones.

18. CPA requested reconsideration of the decision that PSPs must pay refunds for the Intermediate Period. In this Order, the Commission affirmed its decision in the
Third Report and Order
that PSPs must refund the difference

between payments they received at the 28.4 cent rate established in the
Second Report and Order,
62 FR 58659, October 30, 1997, and payments recalculated at a 23.8 cent rate.

19. The Commission affirmed in this Order the decisions in the
Third Report and Order
and the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
that obligations for payment of outstanding compensation for the Interim and Intermediate Periods, and payment of refunds and any adjustments, shall run from specific carriers to specific PSPs. The Commission declined to adopt APCC's reconsideration petition to the extent it asked for the establishment of a carrier-to-carrier mechanism for resolving payments and refunds. The Commission, however, reiterated its conclusion in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
that alternative arrangements between or among carriers, with the agreement of the PSP, are not prohibited.

20. The Commission explained how carriers and PSPs should handle the compensation and refund process by providing the following guidelines to clarify the requirements of the
Third Report and Order.
After the effective date of this Order, PSPs and carriers may render bills to one another or otherwise arrange for payment of outstanding Interim and Intermediate Period compensation obligations or refunds. They may use whatever commercially reasonable payment or dispute resolution processes to handle this process they may currently use in their dealings with one another or to which they may otherwise mutually agree, including clearinghouse processes. In accordance with the
Third Report and Order
determination that “IXCs may recover their overpayments to the PSPs at the same time as the PSPs receive payment from the IXCs for the Interim Period,” the Commission clarified in this Order that this means IXCs (or other carriers rendering payment) shall initially claim an offset for refunds of overpayments only against amounts claimed by the PSP for Interim and Intermediate Period compensation. Only after the carrier and the PSP have resolved the offset against this amount may the IXC “deduct the remaining overpayment from future payments to PSPs” as stipulated in the
Third Report and Order.
The Commission clarified that IXCs (or other carriers claiming refunds) may only withhold undisputed amounts from future payments. Thus, any carrier wishing to deduct a refund out of future payments to PSPs may only do so after providing that specific PSP notice of the refund claimed, and allowing the PSP adequate time to dispute the claim. To the extent a PSP disputes any portion of the refund claimed, the carrier may not deduct that portion from any future payment until it resolves the dispute with the PSP. Again, carriers and PSPs may use existing commercially reasonable processes to handle these disputes and arrange for payment. The only requirement the Commission placed on these processes is that if a carrier is able to apply undisputed amounts against future payments, the carriers must allow PSPs to make payments of refunds over a reasonable number of future payments, subject to ongoing accrual of interest, if reasonably requested by the PSP.

21. The Commission in this Order rejected reconsideration requests and affirmed its decision in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
to apply the IRS-prescribed interest rate to payments of Interim and Intermediate Period compensation, as well as to refunds owed by PSPs to carriers. The Commission specified, however, that because it had reinstated the $0.009 interest rate component as described above, the IRS-prescribed interest rate will only begin to accrue after the date payment normally would have been rendered under the quarterly payment system applicable to payphone compensation. Consistent with the Commission's assumptions under prior orders in this proceeding, the IRS-prescribed interest rate for payments that should have been made for the first quarter of the year will begin accruing on July 2 of that same year, for the second quarter of the year on October 2 of that same year, for the third quarter on January 2 of the next year, and for the fourth quarter on April 2 of the next year.

22. WorldCom asked the Commission to clarify that, with the exception of Interim Period inmate calls not otherwise compensated, PSPs may not now submit any new claims for any other type of coinless payphone call after the one year deadline for submitting calls for compensation. The Commission decided it was not necessary to further clarify its holding and rejected WorldCom's clarification request.

23. In this Order, the Commission denied CPA's reconsideration petition asking the Commission to require carriers to implement targeted call blocking, the technological ability of an IXC to not accept (or “block”) a dial-around access code call from one payphone while accepting calls from another payphone.

24. The Commission decided in this Order that it is constrained by the court's holding in
Illinois
to allow LECs to use net book value when valuing payphone assets transferred to a separate affiliate or operating division. The Commission noted that the court's holding, however, was enunciated in the specific context of the transfers at issue in
Illinois.
Thus, to avoid confusion as to the reach of the Commission's implementation of the court's decision, the Commission provided in this Order clarification as follows. If a LEC chooses to retain payphone assets, reclassification of these assets from regulated to nonregulated status must be consistent with § 32.32 and the Commission's part 64 cost allocation rules. If a LEC chooses to make a one-time transfer of payphone assets to a nonregulated affiliate or operating division, then such a transfer would be recorded at net book value. The Commission expressly limited this treatment to only such transfers as may be made pursuant to Commission implementation of section 276(b)(1)(B), as it is only these types of transfers that could reasonably be considered the kind of one-time industry reform contemplated by the court in Illinois. The Commission also explained that, to the extent a transfer of payphone assets does not meet these requirements, the Commission's affiliate transaction rules would apply. In this event, carriers were reminded that they must include in fair market valuations of payphone assets the going concern value associated with location contracts supporting the payphone assets.

25. The Commission also clarified that the effective date of the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
and this Order shall be 30 days after the date that this Order is published in the
Federal Register
. The Commission specifically declined, however, to require compensation payment to be made within thirty days after release of this Order, as the RBOC Coalition requested. According to the Commission, once any PSP or carrier has performed the tasks necessary to render bills for compensation or refunds in accordance with this Order, the PSP or carrier may render such bills as soon as practicable after this Order's effective date, provided that they observe the offset resolution guidelines described in the Order.

26. The Commission delineated the results of its allocations, showing each carrier's pro rata share of the per-payphone payment, in Tables of Allocation located in Appendices A, B and C. In Appendix A, the Commission identified the payors and designated the monthly per-payphone compensation amounts for the Interim Period,

beginning November 7, 1996 through October 6, 1997.

Appendix A.—Interim Period Allocation List

No.
Name
Percentage
Amount

1
AT&T Communications
35.6752385
$12.56624601

2
MCI
27.1012154
9.54613210

3
Sprint
11.8235636
4.16473205

4
WorldCom
11.7792597
4.14912643

5
LCI International
2.5385089
0.89416436

6
Frontier Communications Services
2.3634942
0.83251720

7
ILEC 2.19
2.1900000
0.77140560

8
Cable & Wireless
0.9357654
0.32961401

9
Global Crossing Telecommunications
0.6794139
0.23931675

10
Switched Service Communications
0.5008847
0.17643164

11
U.S. Long Distance
0.4286315
0.15098115

12
Tel America
0.3227813
0.11369647

13
WorldCom Technologies
0.2815205
0.09916277

14
Qwest
0.2801439
0.09867788

15
Long Distance Savers
0.1505964
0.05304608

16
Frontier Communications-North Central Region
0.1446970
0.05096805

17
Pac-West Telecomm dba AmeriCall
0.1425208
0.05020151

18
Frontier Communications Int'l, Inc.
0.1390850
0.04899130

19
Telco Communications Group dba Dial & Save
0.1360130
0.04790920

20
Bell Atlantic Communications
0.1346397
0.04742549

21
Brooks Fiber Communications
0.1134805
0.03997236

22
Business Telecom, Inc. (BTI)
0.1101138
0.03878650

23
NETECH Comm. (US West)
0.0989391
0.03485029

24
One Call Communications
0.0986707
0.03475578

25
ATX Telecommunications Services
0.0941000
0.03314579

26
McLeodUSA
0.0938146
0.03304526

27
WorldXChange
0.0844956
0.02976272

28
American Network Exchange (AMNEX)
0.0666730
0.02348490

29
Broadwing Communications Services Inc.
0.0551409
0.01942282

30
American Telco
0.0534454
0.01882561

31
WesTel
0.0517618
0.01823259

32
West Coast Telecommunications
0.0513034
0.01807112

33
OCI
0.0503072
0.01772023

34
Access Long Distance
0.0448941
0.01581348

35
Total-Tel USA
0.0442117
0.01557311

36
GST Call America
0.0429595
0.01513205

37
NYNEX—Corridor
0.0404028
0.01423148

38
US Long Distance
0.0384286
0.01353608

39
Eastern Telecom International
0.0362242
0.01275963

40
Network Operator Services
0.0351831
0.01239290

41
GTE Communications Corp.
0.0344361
0.01212976

42
Shared Communications Services
0.0329638
0.01161116

43
Long Distance/USA (Sprint)
0.0321199
0.01131393

44
DeltaCom L.D.S.
0.0299628
0.01055411

45
Tandem Access for Database Query
0.0260948
0.00919165

46
The CommuniGroup Of KC
0.0245338
0.00864178

47
Ameritel
0.0244719
0.00861997

48
U.S. WATS
0.0237662
0.00837141

49
LONG DISTANCE OF MICHIGAN
0.0231463
0.00815304

50
Consolidated Network
0.0223181
0.00786132

51
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
0.0210979
0.00743153

52
ICON Communications
0.0205224
0.00722881

53
T-NETIX, Inc.
0.0201631
0.00710224

54
Telecom*USA (MCI)
0.0186833
0.00658099

55
Teltrust
0.0178732
0.00629566

56
EconoPhone
0.0176599
0.00622051

57
Switch 2000
0.0158645
0.00558811

58
VarTec Telecom
0.0153027
0.00539021

59
Chadwick Telephone
0.0149991
0.00528328

60
One Star Long Distance
0.0142973
0.00503608

61
Capital Telecommunications
0.0142091
0.00500501

62
BN1 Telecommunications
0.0141515
0.00498473

63
I-Link Communications
0.0138405
0.00487516

64
American Telecommunications Enterprises
0.0137892
0.00485709

65
Touch America, Inc.
0.0137339
0.00483762

66
U.S. Link
0.0134288
0.00473015

67
Nationwide Communications
0.0133776
0.00471211

68
Deluxe Data Systems
0.0132089
0.00465272

69
Long Distance Management
0.0129085
0.00454690

70
Intermedia Communications
0.0127663
0.00449680

71
XO Communications
0.0127328
0.00448501

72
NATIONAL Telecom of Florida
0.0122282
0.00430726

73
Feist Long Distance
0.0122252
0.00430620

74
Intercontinental Communications Group (ICG)
0.0119296
0.00420207

75
American Long Lines
0.0114326
0.00402701

76
Call America Business Comm. Corp.
0.0095168
0.00335218

77
IBM (Advantis)
0.0091183
0.00321183

78
Valu-Line of Kansas
0.0081410
0.00286759

79
General Communication
0.0079124
0.00278708

80
North American Communications
0.0077779
0.00273969

81
Eastern Telephone Systems
0.0077552
0.00273169

82
MFS Intelnet
0.0077267
0.00272166

83
Fox Communications
0.0076554
0.00269654

84
Global Crossing Telemanagement
0.0073930
0.00260412

85
ATI Telecom
0.0073558
0.00259101

86
Hedges & Associates
0.0073188
0.00257797

87
Cincinnati Bell Long Distance
0.0060972
0.00214766

88
Telemanagement Consultants Corp.
0.0060399
0.00212750

89
U.S. Communications
0.0059806
0.00210660

90
Network Plus
0.0057186
0.00201433

91
Action Telcom Co.
0.0056086
0.00197558

92
GST Telecom
0.0055754
0.00196386

93
Ciera Network Systems
0.0053358
0.00187949

94
Long Distance Discount
0.0049896
0.00175754

95
Frontier Communications of the Great Lakes
0.0049638
0.00174843

96
Electric Lightwave
0.0048339
0.00170270

97
Long Distance Wholesale Club (Excel)
0.0047378
0.00166884

98
Eclipse Communications
0.0047049
0.00165727

99
ConQuest
0.0045662
0.00160842

100
CUSTOMER TELECOM NET dba CTN
0.0045581
0.00160555

101
POPP Telcom
0.0045046
0.00158671

102
Off Campus Telecommunications
0.0043316
0.00152577

103
Long Distance Telephone Savers
0.0043164
0.00152041

104
PSP Marketing Group
0.0042606
0.00150076

105
Telephone Assoc. Long Distance Svcs.
0.0038594
0.00135945

106
Broadwing Telecommunications Inc.
0.0038149
0.00134377

107
Cooperative Communications
0.0037533
0.00132206

108
Cleartel Communications
0.0036203
0.00127523

109
Austin Bestline
0.0034801
0.00122582

110
KLP, Inc. dba Call-America
0.0033858
0.00119262

111
United Communications
0.0032397
0.00114116

112
Cherry Communications
0.0032314
0.00113822

113
South Carolina Network
0.0031970
0.00112610

114
The CommuniGroup
0.0031261
0.00110112

115
Digital Network, Inc.
0.0028377
0.00099956

116
IDS Long Distance
0.0028330
0.00099791

117
Citizens Communications
0.0025995
0.00091563

118
TCG
0.0024981
0.00087993

119
Arcada Communications
0.0023550
0.00082953

120
American Tel Group
0.0022940
0.00080805

121
Countdown Communications
0.0022744
0.00080114

122
Long Distance USA
0.0022334
0.00078671

123
MRC Telecommunications
0.0022097
0.00077833

124
TCA Long Distance
0.0021371
0.00075277

125
Norlight Telecommunications
0.0020836
0.00073392

126
Global Crossing Bandwidth
0.0017834
0.00062817

127
Capital Network Systems (AMNEX)
0.0016996
0.00059868

128
TransNet
0.0016856
0.00059372

129
LCC
0.0016652
0.00058656

130
Iowa Communications Network
0.0016243
0.00057216

131
Parkway Communications
0.0016207
0.00057087

132
TresCom U.S.A.
0.0015496
0.00054582

133
Convergent Communications
0.0015135
0.00053311

134
NEXTLINK
0.0013910
0.00048996

135
Cypress Telecommunications Corp. (Cytel)
0.0013087
0.00046097

136
Yavapai Telephone Exchange
0.0012903
0.00045451

137
MVP Communications
0.0011185
0.00039398

138
C-COM
0.0011021
0.00038821

139
United Telephone Co.
0.0010314
0.00036331

140
US Comm. dba Southwest L.D.N.
0.0010174
0.00035838

141
CTS Telcom of Florida
0.0010157
0.00035776

142
Telescan
0.0010114
0.00035625

143
Ionex Telecommunications
0.0010013
0.00035269

144
Logix Communications
0.0009404
0.00033124

145
Phonetel Technologies
0.0009246
0.00032569

146
AT&T Canada Long Distance Services Co.
0.0009223
0.00032489

147
Mon-Cre Long Distance
0.0009146
0.00032217

148
Connect America Communications
0.0008774
0.00030905

149
Concord Telephone Long Distance
0.0008735
0.00030770

150
WATS/800
0.0008587
0.00030248

151
Athena International
0.0008516
0.00029998

152
First Financial Management Corp.
0.0008481
0.00029873

153
International Telcom, Ltd
0.0008441
0.00029734

154
Sunshine Telephone Inc. dba SUNTEL
0.0008324
0.00029319

155
Keystone Telecom
0.0008213
0.00028929

156
Powercom Corp.
0.0008187
0.00028838

157
Midco Communications
0.0007770
0.00027368

158
T-One Communications
0.0007631
0.00026880

159
Star Tel, Inc.
0.0007553
0.00026604

160
Eastern Telecom dba InterQuest
0.0007479
0.00026343

161
American Telesource International
0.0007413
0.00026112

162
Econo. Call Long Distance Services
0.0007150
0.00025186

163
TELUS Communications (Edmonton)
0.0006984
0.00024599

164
Telehop Communications
0.0006840
0.00024092

165
KTNT Communications
0.0006757
0.00023802

166
AT&T EasyLink Services
0.0006601
0.00023251

167
Valuline Long Distance
0.0006399
0.00022538

168
American Express Travel Related Services
0.0006270
0.00022086

169
Interlink Telecommunications
0.0005725
0.00020165

170
US Link Long Distance
0.0005406
0.00019041

171
Americall Communications
0.0005347
0.00018836

172
Intl.800 Telecom dba Telecall Long Dist. (EGLOBE)
0.0005293
0.00018645

173
Union Telephone Co.
0.0004803
0.00016918

174
Western Telecom, Inc.
0.0004568
0.00016092

175
Uni-Tel of Farmington
0.0004503
0.00015860

176
Euronet Communications Corp.
0.0004437
0.00015629

177
Show-Me Long Distance
0.0004221
0.00014869

178
North American Telephone
0.0004139
0.00014579

179
Dial-Net, Inc.
0.0004132
0.00014553

180
USLINK
0.0004120
0.00014512

181
First Communications
0.0004057
0.00014292

182
TelaMarketing Communications
0.0003922
0.00013815

183
TXU Communications
0.0003481
0.00012261

184
Shoreham Telephone
0.0003353
0.00011809

185
U.S. Connect Corp.
0.0003313
0.00011669

186
AT&T Global Network Services (AGNS)
0.0003161
0.00011133

187
Telephone Communications Corp.
0.0003080
0.00010850

188
Alternate Communications Technology
0.0003071
0.00010817

189
Baystar Satellite Paging
0.0003000
0.00010568

190
JSM Tele-Page
0.0002989
0.00010527

191
Systems 1000
0.0002880
0.00010145

192
Operator Service Co.
0.0002539
0.00008944

193
Autumn Communications
0.0002291
0.00008070

194
Call America/Palm Desert
0.0002226
0.00007842

195
NACT
0.0002222
0.00007827

196
ACC Long Distance Corp.
0.0001873
0.00006597

197
NTS Communications
0.0001863
0.00006564

198
TTI Telecommunications
0.0001830
0.00006446

199
Sound Communications West
0.0001828
0.00006439

200
National Network Corp.
0.0001826
0.00006432

201
ARCADA
0.0001798
0.00006332

202
PT-1 Communications
0.0001798
0.00006332

203
LCI
0.0001658
0.00005840

204
TresCom U.S.A., Inc./TresCom Caribbean
0.0001524
0.00005366

205
Execulines of Sacramento
0.0001521
0.00005359

206
Dancris Comm.
0.0001441
0.00005076

207
Midcom of Arizona, Inc
0.0001432
0.00005043

208
Digital Technologies
0.0001397
0.00004922

209
Connect Americom Corp.
0.0001359
0.00004786

210
Communications Options
0.0001329
0.00004680

211
KRB Telecom
0.0001301
0.00004584

212
Connect America Corp.
0.0001199
0.00004224

213
Oncor Communications
0.0001195
0.00004209

214
Tele Tech
0.0001177
0.00004147

215
ECI Communications
0.0001161
0.00004088

216
NTS Communications/GMW Co.
0.0001116
0.00003930

217
Ameritech
0.0001110
0.00003908

218
Capsule Communications
0.0001063
0.00003743

219
Telenet Comm. Corp.
0.0001055
0.00003717

220
American Telecommunications Holding
0.0001038
0.00003655

221
Citilink of UT
0.0001035
0.00003647

222
NTI
0.0001030
0.00003629

223
Business Discount Plan dba LD Discount Plan
0.0001007
0.00003548

224
Home Owners L.D. dba HOLD Billing Svcs.
0.0000993
0.00003497

225
QCC, Inc.
0.0000964
0.00003394

226
Tele-Sys., Inc.
0.0000953
0.00003357

227
Telecom Affiliates
0.0000894
0.00003148

228
USLink Long Distance
0.0000871
0.00003067

229
Americom Communications
0.0000859
0.00003027

230
L.D. Services
0.0000839
0.00002957

231
Telecommunications Service Center
0.0000824
0.00002902

232
SWITCHED SERVICE
0.0000820
0.00002887

233
Nuestra Telefonica
0.0000715
0.00002520

234
Alternative Long Distance dba Money $avers
0.0000636
0.00002241

235
Call Savers
0.0000592
0.00002086

236
Excel Telecommunications
0.0000554
0.00001950

237
Asia International Services Corp.
0.0000554
0.00001950

238
WestCom Inc. (Western Telecom, Inc.)
0.0000501
0.00001763

239
ComCentral dba Southnet Services
0.0000467
0.00001646

240
ABC Telecom
0.0000465
0.00001638

241
Gulf Long Distance
0.0000463
0.00001631

242
SouthTel Corp.
0.0000461
0.00001624

243
Valu-Line of Amarillo
0.0000456
0.00001605

244
TELECOM WEST
0.0000441
0.00001554

245
Sound Communication
0.0000439
0.00001546

246
DeltaCom Long Distance Services
0.0000429
0.00001510

247
Hi-Rim Communications
0.0000428
0.00001506

248
RSL COM U.S.A.
0.0000421
0.00001484

249
Olympic Telecommunications
0.0000419
0.00001477

250
Communication Cable Laying Co.
0.0000404
0.00001421

251
Atlantic Telephone Co.
0.0000393
0.00001385

252
Integrated Systems Corp.
0.0000373
0.00001315

253
FIRSTEL, INC
0.0000371
0.00001308

254
Access Services dba Pacific NW Telecom
0.0000365
0.00001286

255
Amerinet Communications
0.0000348
0.00001227

256
International Cellular
0.0000348
0.00001227

257
NYNEX
0.0000315
0.00001109

258
Coast to Coast Telecommunications
0.0000293
0.00001032

259
VarTec Telecom dba Clear Choice Communicat
0.0000277
0.00000977

260
CCC Communications Corp. (Z-TEL, Inc.)
0.0000267
0.00000940

261
International Telephone Corp.
0.0000264
0.00000929

262
Light Link Inc dba Taylor Comm. Grp.
0.0000260
0.00000915

263
R,D,&J Communications Mgmt.
0.0000254
0.00000896

264
Sprint Canada, Inc.
0.0000242
0.00000852

265
TEL-SPAN COMMUNICATIONS
0.0000235
0.00000826

266
DeltaCom, Inc.
0.0000235
0.00000826

267
BMG/TELEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMG)
0.0000230
0.00000812

268
Long Distance International
0.0000221
0.00000779

269
Eclipse Telecommunications
0.0000221
0.00000779

270
Telephone Assoc. dba Thief River Falls LD
0.0000217
0.00000764

271
Tel Serv
0.0000215
0.00000757

272
Roseville Telephone Co.
0.0000210
0.00000738

273
Valu-Line of Longview
0.0000208
0.00000731

274
Working Assets
0.0000191
0.00000672

275
Souris River Telecommunications
0.0000188
0.00000661

276
EGLOBE INC dba INTL.800 TELECOM dba TELECAL
0.0000186
0.00000654

277
Call America of Riverside
0.0000184
0.00000646

278
Independent Network Services
0.0000173
0.00000610

279
TSC Communications
0.0000172
0.00000606

280
Fone America
0.0000172
0.00000606

281
Primus
0.0000165
0.00000580

282
Commonwealth Telecom Services
0.0000164
0.00000577

283
WCS Operators
0.0000163
0.00000573

284
WinStar
0.0000159
0.00000558

285
Hertz Technologies
0.0000156
0.00000551

286
Iowa Network Services
0.0000151
0.00000533

287
A & N Telecom
0.0000147
0.00000518

288
Matrix Telecom
0.0000146
0.00000514

289
Fones West Digital Systems
0.0000141
0.00000496

290
Data & Electronic Services
0.0000131
0.00000463

291
Payline Systems
0.0000119
0.00000419

292
MIDCOM Communications
0.0000109
0.00000386

293
Nationwide Emergency Telecomm. System
0.0000108
0.00000382

294
GST Net
0.0000107
0.00000378

295
Hi-Plains NTS Communications
0.0000103
0.00000364

296
North County Communications Corp.
0.0000100
0.00000353

297
Intel Communications
0.0000098
0.00000345

298
Coast International
0.0000095
0.00000334

299
fONOROLA
0.0000093
0.00000327

300
ITC Networks
0.0000091
0.00000320

301
PDQ Communications Source
0.0000086
0.00000301

302
Teleport Communications Group
0.0000084
0.00000298

303
Value Tel
0.0000080
0.00000283

304
The Furst Group
0.0000078
0.00000275

305
NexGen 511
0.0000078
0.00000275

306
Telephone Express
0.0000074
0.00000261

307
U S West Long Distance
0.0000073
0.00000257

308
AUC Communications
0.0000072
0.00000253

309
B.R. Communications
0.0000072
0.00000253

310
U.S. Fibercom
0.0000066
0.00000231

311
MetroLink
0.0000065
0.00000228

312
Budget Call Long Distance
0.0000063
0.00000220

313
DTG Communications
0.0000059
0.00000209

314
American Discount Telecommunications
0.0000057
0.00000202

315
U.S. Communications
0.0000057
0.00000202

316
CEO Telecommunications
0.0000055
0.00000195

317
NET-tel Corp.
0.0000055
0.00000195

318
USN Communications
0.0000052
0.00000184

319
EMI Communications Corp.
0.0000051
0.00000180

320
Pacific Gateway Exchange
0.0000051
0.00000180

321
Extelcom dba Express Tel
0.0000050
0.00000176

322
Premier Long Distance Svcs.
0.0000049
0.00000173

323
National Fibernet, Inc.
0.0000049
0.00000173

324
ADDTEL Communications (SA Tel)
0.0000048
0.00000169

325
Affiliated Telecom Svcs.
0.0000045
0.00000158

326
Comwest Communications
0.0000045
0.00000158

327
TTE OF CHARLESTON
0.0000044
0.00000154

328
CoreComm
0.0000044
0.00000154

329
Priority One Long Distance
0.0000043
0.00000151

330
Digital Network Services
0.0000043
0.00000151

331
Econ-A-Call Inc. of Hays
0.0000043
0.00000151

332
National Telephone Communications
0.0000042
0.00000147

333
Manitoba Telephone System
0.0000041
0.00000143

334
ALLTEL Communications, Inc.
0.0000039
0.00000136

335
AmeriVision Communications
0.0000039
0.00000136

336
Interstate Telecom Svcs.
0.0000039
0.00000136

337
SBS/MCI
0.0000038
0.00000132

338
Call Technology Corp. of Philadelphia
0.0000035
0.00000125

339
METRONET Long Distance Communications
0.0000034
0.00000121

340
Tel-One
0.0000026
0.00000092

341
Century Telecommunications
0.0000025
0.00000088

342
USP Communications
0.0000025
0.00000088

343
Fibernet Telecommunications
0.0000024
0.00000084

344
TelVue Corp.
0.0000024
0.00000084

345
Public Phone
0.0000023
0.00000081

346
Touch 1 Communications
0.0000022
0.00000077

347
Trinet
0.0000022
0.00000077

348
ILD Telecommunications
0.0000020
0.00000070

349
Global Tone Communications
0.0000019
0.00000066

350
HOTEL CONNECT
0.0000019
0.00000066

351
ONE-2-ONE Communications
0.0000018
0.00000062

352
United Telephone Co. dba TELAMERICA L.D.
0.0000018
0.00000062

353
Telco Holdings
0.0000016
0.00000055

354
Caribbean Telecommunications Consortium
0.0000016
0.00000055

355
Axces
0.0000016
0.00000055

356
Fiberline Network Communications
0.0000016
0.00000055

357
WorldCom dba Touch One Long Distance
0.0000016
0.00000055

358
Tel-Optic, Inc. dba Universal Network Services
0.0000016
0.00000055

359
MEANS Telcom
0.0000016
0.00000055

360
United Telephone Long Distance
0.0000016
0.00000055

361
LA CONEXION FAMILIAR, INC.
0.0000014
0.00000048

362
Economy Telephone
0.0000014
0.00000048

363
FiberNet Telemanagement
0.0000013
0.00000044

364
Telecom One
0.0000011
0.00000040

365
National Brands dba Sharenet Communications
0.0000011
0.00000040

366
Empire One Telecommunications
0.0000011
0.00000040

367
American Long Distance Corp.
0.0000010
0.00000037

368
T-NET (Cable & Wireless)
0.0000010
0.00000037

369
North American Telephone Network, Inc.
0.0000010
0.00000037

370
Advanced Telecommunications Network
0.0000010
0.00000037

371
Blue Mountain Cellular dba CellularOne
0.0000010
0.00000037

372
American Long Distance Exchange
0.0000010
0.00000037

373
SB Communications
0.0000010
0.00000037

374
MCI/1-800-COLLECT
0.0000010
0.00000037

375
Telec Inc.
0.0000009
0.00000033

376
LECNet, Inc.
0.0000009
0.00000033

377
L.D. Network, Inc.
0.0000008
0.00000029

378
Aliant Systems
0.0000008
0.00000029

379
EATELNET
0.0000008
0.00000029

380
Trans National Communications
0.0000008
0.00000029

381
Preferred Telecom
0.0000008
0.00000029

382
Star Tel of Abilene
0.0000008
0.00000029

383
First Data Resources, Inc.
0.0000008
0.00000029

384
Central Telephone Co.
0.0000007
0.00000026

385
INFO-TEL, Inc.
0.0000007
0.00000026

386
Commonwealth Telecom, Inc.
0.0000007
0.00000026

387
Phoenix Network
0.0000007
0.00000026

388
Vista Group International
0.0000006
0.00000022

389
VALU-LINE OF ANGLETON
0.0000006
0.00000022

390
Standard Long Distance
0.0000006
0.00000022

391
EqualNet Corp.
0.0000005
0.00000018

392
Farmers Long Distance
0.0000005
0.00000018

393
Select Communications
0.0000005
0.00000018

394
American Fiber Com
0.0000005
0.00000018

395
REAMS COMMUNICATIONS dba VALULINE
0.0000005
0.00000018

396
U.S. Republic Communications
0.0000005
0.00000018

397
The Switchboard
0.0000005
0.00000018

398
Regency Long Distance
0.0000005
0.00000018

399
Future Connect
0.0000005
0.00000018

400
Xtracom
0.0000005
0.00000018

401
TresCom Puerto Rico
0.0000005
0.00000018

402
U.S. Net
0.0000004
0.00000015

403
Thrifty Call
0.0000004
0.00000015

404
KDD America, Inc.
0.0000004
0.00000015

405
ARC Networks
0.0000004
0.00000015

406
Interstate Operators
0.0000004
0.00000015

407
J B Operators
0.0000004
0.00000015

408
Metro One Telecommunications
0.0000004
0.00000015

409
Comtel Tech
0.0000004
0.00000015

410
Telephone Support Systems
0.0000004
0.00000015

411
Century Communications
0.0000004
0.00000015

412
Group Long Distance
0.0000004
0.00000015

413
Call America
0.0000004
0.00000015

414
BC Tel
0.0000004
0.00000015

415
The Phone Co.
0.0000003
0.00000011

416
Century Long Distance
0.0000003
0.00000011

417
STARTEC
0.0000003
0.00000011

418
Friendship Long Distance
0.0000003
0.00000011

419
National Fiber Com
0.0000003
0.00000011

420
Associated Network Partners
0.0000003
0.00000011

421
Northern Arizona Communications Corp.
0.0000003
0.00000011

422
Northwest Telecom
0.0000003
0.00000011

423
Progressive National Telephone Co.
0.0000003
0.00000011

424
World Wide Connect
0.0000003
0.00000011

425
Digital Communications
0.0000003
0.00000011

426
Gala Communications
0.0000003
0.00000011

427
TeleHub Communications Corp.
0.0000003
0.00000011

428
Fastline Communication Network
0.0000003
0.00000011

429
West River Long Distance
0.0000003
0.00000011

430
Cable & Wireless (TDX)
0.0000003
0.00000011

431
Fibernet, Inc.
0.0000003
0.00000011

432
Incomnet Communications Corp.
0.0000002
0.00000007

433
Tel-Share
0.0000002
0.00000007

434
Coastal Long Distance Services
0.0000002
0.00000007

435
Colorado River Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007

436
TMC Long Distance dba Cherry Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007

437
Nationwide Long Distance
0.0000002
0.00000007

438
Heritage Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007

439
Savemore Network
0.0000002
0.00000007

440
OPTICOM ONE CALL
0.0000002
0.00000007

441
Alascom
0.0000002
0.00000007

442
BKC Telecommunications
0.0000002
0.00000007

443
Network Billing & Collection
0.0000002
0.00000007

444
Vortel Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007

445
Rainier Cable
0.0000002
0.00000007

446
St. Pierre Communication Network
0.0000002
0.00000007

447
PNG Telecomms. dba PowerNet Global Commu
0.0000002
0.00000007

448
BellSouth Long Distance
0.0000002
0.00000007

449
Americatel
0.0000002
0.00000007

450
Basico Group
0.0000002
0.00000007

451
United Communications Assn., Inc.
0.0000002
0.00000007

452
Telamerica Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004

453
Cellnet
0.0000001
0.00000004

454
CapRock Telemanagement
0.0000001
0.00000004

455
Advanced Telecom, Inc.
0.0000001
0.00000004

456
US TeleServices
0.0000001
0.00000004

457
Execulines of North Central Region
0.0000001
0.00000004

458
National Telephone Exchange (PA)
0.0000001
0.00000004

459
SouthWest United Communication
0.0000001
0.00000004

460
National Tele-Sav Inc.
0.0000001
0.00000004

461
Discount Long Distance of America
0.0000001
0.00000004

462
Sprint Local Telecommunications Division
0.0000001
0.00000004

463
Sam's Discount Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004

464
Scherers Communications Group
0.0000001
0.00000004

465
BT North America
0.0000001
0.00000004

466
Mountainview Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004

467
TELCO
0.0000001
0.00000004

468
OCOM Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004

469
STANDARD TELCOM
0.0000001
0.00000004

470
OmniCall
0.0000001
0.00000004

471
RANGER TELECOMMUNICATIONS
0.0000001
0.00000004

472
Long Distance Assistance
0.0000001
0.00000004

473
Roanoke & Botetourt Telephone Co.
0.0000001
0.00000004

474
Fairview Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004

475
Bluegrass Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004

476
Valu-Line of St. Joseph
0.0000001
0.00000004

477
Telelink
0.0000001
0.00000004

478
TeleCable Corp.
0.0000001
0.00000004

479
Federal TransTel, Inc. (FTT)
0.0000001
0.00000004

480
UI Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004

481
Texustel
0.0000001
0.00000004

482
Continental Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004

483
Marathon Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004

484
Pioneer Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004

485
Starcom International Optics Corp.
0.0000001
0.00000004

486
TeleData International
0.0000001
0.00000004

487
ZEPTEL
0.0000001
0.00000004

488
SouthEast Telephone, LTD.
0.0000001
0.00000004

489
TRT Telecommunications Corp.
0.0000001
0.00000004

490
Access-Plus
0.0000001
0.00000004

491
Apple Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004

492
Allgood Taylor Telephone
0.0000001
0.00000004

493
Guide Network International
0.0000001
0.00000004

494
Xnet, Inc.
0.0000001
0.00000004

495
LDI Solutions
0.0000001
0.00000004

496
Teleglobe USA
0.0000001
0.00000004

497
Caribsat Telecommunications
0.0000001
0.00000004

498
Innovative Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004

499
Bethany Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004

500
Westel Telecommunications, Ltd.
0.0000001
0.00000004

501
Cincinnati Bell Telephone
0.0000001
0.00000004

502
World Access Communications Corp.(WACC)
0.0000001
0.00000004

503
BELL SOUTH BUSINESS SYSTEMS
0.0000001
0.00000004

27. In Appendix B, the Commission identified the payors and designated the monthly per-payphone compensation amounts for the Intermediate Period, beginning October 7, 1997, through April 20, 1999.

Appendix B.—Intermediate Period Allocation List

No.
Name
Percentage
Amount

1
AT&T Communications
35.24391644
$12.41431713

2
MCI
23.61161155
8.31695405

3
WorldCom
12.96694860
4.56747797

4
Sprint
12.51899810
4.40969189

5
Frontier Communications Services
3.92149599
1.38130775

6
LCI International
2.37673530
0.83718124

7
ILEC 2.19%
2.19000001
0.77140560

8
Cable & Wireless
0.97917273
0.34490380

9
Switched Service Communications
0.49097550
0.17294121

10
Global Crossing Telecommunications
0.42983911
0.15140653

11
U.S Long Distance
0.42561847
0.14991985

12
LCI
0.33335911
0.11742241

13
Telco Communications Group dba Dial & Save
0.31307165
0.11027636

14
PT-1 Communications
0.25384298
0.08941365

15
Business Telecom, Inc (BTI)
0.23496687
0.08276473

16
Long Distance Savers
0.21586112
0.07603492

17
Qwest
0.20372964
0.07176173

18
IXC Communication Services
0.19060904
0.06714013

19
Teltrust
0.18761125
0.06608419

20
One Call Communications
0.14547001
0.05124036

21
EconoPhone
0.14188411
0.04997726

22
ATX Telecommunications Services
0.12896413
0.04542633

23
WorldXChange
0.10813630
0.03808993

24
Tel America
0.10673413
0.03759603

25
American Network Exchange (AMNEX)
0.10326189
0.03637297

26
Bell Atlantic Communications
0.09986097
0.03517503

27
American Telco
0.08260508
0.02909681

28
US Long Distance
0.08048481
0.02834997

29
Total-Tel USA
0.07600848
0.02677323

30
Cincinnati Bell Long Distance
0.06237390
0.02197058

31
WesTel
0.06191358
0.02180844

32
DeltaCom L.D.S
0.06105990
0.02150774

33
Consolidated Network
0.05901859
0.02078871

34
OCI
0.05889480
0.02074511

35
Broadwing Communications Services Inc
0.05419353
0.01908913

36
Network Operator Services
0.05175470
0.01823007

37
NETECH Comm (US West)
0.05022277
0.01769047

38
Pac-West Telecomm dba AmeriCall
0.04830760
0.01701587

39
Tandem Access for Database Query
0.04718756
0.01662135

40
GTE Communications Corp
0.04716124
0.01661208

41
Frontier Communications of the Great Lakes
0.04687323
0.01651063

42
NYNEX—Corridor
0.04680553
0.01648678

43
McLeodUSA
0.04342555
0.01529621

44
LONG DISTANCE OF MICHIGAN
0.04219019
0.01486107

45
The CommuniGroup Of KC
0.04049647
0.01426448

46
Telecom*USA (MCI)
0.03835522
0.01351024

47
ACC Long Distance Corp
0.02988201
0.01052564

48
Network Plus
0.02915011
0.01026784

49
Brooks Fiber Communications
0.02861186
0.01007824

50
U.S WATS
0.02782831
0.00980224

51
American Long Lines
0.02735606
0.00963590

52
Access Long Distance
0.02553887
0.00899581

53
Eclipse Communications
0.02337135
0.00823232

54
VarTec Telecom
0.02292436
0.00807488

55
One Star Long Distance
0.02237160
0.00788017

56
American Telecommunications Enterprises
0.02223350
0.00783153

57
Long Distance/USA (Sprint)
0.02133906
0.00751647

58
T-NETIX, Inc
0.02082489
0.00733536

59
Nationwide Communications
0.02071495
0.00729663

60
Intercontinental Communications Group (ICG)
0.02005349
0.00706364

61
Westinghouse Electric Corp
0.01984365
0.00698973

62
Capital Telecommunications
0.01917389
0.00675381

63
NATIONAL Telecom of Florida
0.01833703
0.00645903

64
GST Call America
0.01707555
0.00601469

65
Feist Long Distance
0.01695584
0.00597252

66
Frontier Communications-North Central Region
0.01678545
0.00591251

67
Intermedia Communications
0.01676333
0.00590472

68
WorldCom Technologies
0.01625195
0.00572459

69
Cooperative Communications
0.01598441
0.00563035

70
Chadwick Telephone
0.01517026
0.00534357

71
ATI Telecom
0.01515622
0.00533863

72
BN1 Telecommunications
0.01429701
0.00503598

73
Shared Communications Services
0.01403492
0.00494366

74
Long Distance Management
0.01364685
0.00480697

75
Valu-Line of Kansas
0.01352852
0.00476528

76
ConQuest
0.01224107
0.00431179

77
ICON Communications Corp
0.01171125
0.00412517

78
Long Distance International
0.01170991
0.00412470

79
South Carolina Network
0.01122426
0.00395363

80
Frontier Communications Int'l, Inc
0.00998360
0.00351662

81
Eastern Telephone Systems
0.00966809
0.00340549

82
Electric Lightwave
0.00948198
0.00333993

83
North American Communications
0.00927736
0.00326786

84
Telemanagement Consultants Corp
0.00921237
0.00324496

85
I-Link Communications
0.00892608
0.00314412

86
Action Telcom Co
0.00888023
0.00312797

87
Citizens Telecom
0.00857354
0.00301995

88
Deluxe Data Systems
0.00841646
0.00296461

89
Hedges & Associates
0.00834872
0.00294075

90
PSP Marketing Group
0.00826651
0.00291180

91
Cleartel Communications
0.00788966
0.00277905

92
Telebeam
0.00769037
0.00270885

93
Long Distance Discount
0.00734681
0.00258784

94
Touch America, Inc
0.00694462
0.00244617

95
Cellnet
0.00654483
0.00230535

96
US Link Long Distance
0.00626399
0.00220643

97
XO Communications
0.00608506
0.00214340

98
West Coast Telecommunications
0.00578794
0.00203875

99
LCC
0.00517270
0.00182203

100
The CommuniGroup
0.00471144
0.00165956

101
Austin Bestline
0.00470626
0.00165773

102
CapRock Telemanagement
0.00465249
0.00163879

103
Ameritel
0.00463064
0.00163110

104
FOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP
0.00449544
0.00158347

105
IDT Corp
0.00441009
0.00155341

106
Switch 2000
0.00438008
0.00154284

107
MRC Telecommunications
0.00423041
0.00149012

108
IDS Long Distance
0.00415224
0.00146258

109
VarTec Telecom dba Clear Choice Communications
0.00408850
0.00144013

110
General Communication
0.00383755
0.00135174

111
Global Crossing Telemanagement
0.00370561
0.00130526

112
Excel Telecommunications
0.00369988
0.00130325

113
Amerinet Communications
0.00360841
0.00127103

114
US COMMUNICATIONS, INC
0.00350306
0.00123392

115
GTS Global Link
0.00343038
0.00120832

116
US WATS
0.00316367
0.00111437

117
Call America Business Comm Corp
0.00311844
0.00109844

118
Americatel
0.00300132
0.00105719

119
Coast to Coast Telecommunications
0.00289923
0.00102122

120
Iowa Communications Network
0.00280372
0.00098758

121
Capital Network Systems (AMNEX)
0.00277552
0.00097765

122
TCG
0.00275516
0.00097048

123
Coastal Telephone Co.
0.00274736
0.00096773

124
MVP Communications
0.00265973
0.00093686

125
Communications Options
0.00250057
0.00088080

126
Norlight Telecommunications
0.00243746
0.00085857

127
TresCom U.S.A.
0.00232207
0.00081792

128
Digital Network, Inc.
0.00223911
0.00078870

129
Off Campus Telecommunications
0.00222471
0.00078363

130
GST Telecom
0.00218679
0.00077027

131
Connect America Communications
0.00217267
0.00076530

132
KTNT Communications
0.00203546
0.00071697

133
United Telephone Co.
0.00201083
0.00070830

134
ATLANTIC CELL
0.00198526
0.00069929

135
United Communications
0.00196949
0.00069373

136
IBM (Advantis)
0.00194129
0.00068380

137
Concord Telephone Long Distance
0.00189395
0.00066712

138
PhoneTel Technologies
0.00186928
0.00065843

139
Eastern Telecom dba InterQuest
0.00179777
0.00063325

140
Ionex Telecommunications
0.00165422
0.00058268

141
Cypress Telecommunications Corp. (Cytel)
0.00162880
0.00057373

142
KLP, Inc. dba Call-America
0.00161107
0.00056748

143
FRESH START COMMUNICATIONS
0.00157899
0.00055618

144
Parkway Communications
0.00156769
0.00055220

145
SP Telecom
0.00146132
0.00051474

146
Mon-Cre Long Distance
0.00144332
0.00050839

147
Sunshine Telephone Inc. dba SUNTEL
0.00140869
0.00049620

148
TELUS Communications (Edmonton)
0.00137327
0.00048372

149
CCC GlobalCom Corp.
0.00136758
0.00048172

150
TGEC Communications
0.00128349
0.00045210

151
CTS Telcom of Florida
0.00123434
0.00043478

152
POPP Telcom
0.00123242
0.00043411

153
Midco Communications
0.00118147
0.00041616

154
EMI Communications Corp.
0.00116688
0.00041102

155
Coast International
0.00103921
0.00036605

156
WATS/800
0.00103913
0.00036602

157
Valu-Line of Longview
0.00101234
0.00035659

158
American Tel Group
0.00100932
0.00035552

159
Arcada Communications
0.00099292
0.00034975

160
Athena International
0.00095229
0.00033543

161
Interlink Telecommunications
0.00092801
0.00032688

162
CEO TELECOMM (STAR TELECOMM INC)
0.00090459
0.00031863

163
Broadwing Telecommunications Inc.
0.00087624
0.00030865

164
T-One Communications
0.00086753
0.00030558

165
Fibernet Telecommunications
0.00084713
0.00029839

166
First Financial Management Corp.
0.00084148
0.00029640

167
U.S. Connect Corp.
0.00081999
0.00028883

168
Western Telecom, Inc.
0.00080014
0.00028184

169
Connect Americom Corp.
0.00078634
0.00027698

170
Telescan
0.00077979
0.00027467

171
Digital Technologies
0.00077638
0.00027347

172
SouthTel Corp.
0.00077410
0.00027267

173
Keystone Telecom
0.00069907
0.00024624

174
Euronet Communications Corp.
0.00067698
0.00023846

175
WestCom Inc. (Western Telecom, Inc.)
0.00067687
0.00023842

176
Americall Communications
0.00066004
0.00023249

177
C-COM
0.00064098
0.00022578

178
Convergent Communications
0.00063941
0.00022523

179
Ameritech
0.00063117
0.00022232

180
TRESCOM
0.00060717
0.00021387

181
Autumn Communications
0.00059317
0.00020894

182
Shoreham Telephone
0.00058603
0.00020642

183
TransNet
0.00057438
0.00020232

184
AT&T Global Network Services (AGNS)
0.00056967
0.00020066

185
Star Tel, Inc.
0.00056830
0.00020018

186
U.S. Link
0.00054633
0.00019244

187
Dancris Comm.
0.00054320
0.00019134

188
ATLANTIC CONNECTIONS
0.00052002
0.00018317

189
Kelhorn Comm Inc.
0.00050750
0.00017876

190
US Comm. Inc. dba SOUTHWEST L.D.N.
0.00050566
0.00017811

191
STAR TELECOM/ALLSTAR
0.00048154
0.00016962

192
Alternate Communications Technology
0.00047511
0.00016735

193
Logix Communications
0.00045773
0.00016123

194
Long Distance Wholesale Club (Excel)
0.00044612
0.00015714

195
Econo. Call Long Distance Services
0.00043271
0.00015242

196
Powercom Corp.
0.00042537
0.00014983

197
Dial-Net, Inc.
0.00040497
0.00014265

198
XTEL
0.00040043
0.00014105

199
AT&T EasyLink Services
0.00037344
0.00013154

200
Baystar Satellite Paging
0.00034720
0.00012230

201
North American Telephone
0.00033359
0.00011750

202
Yavapai Telephone Exchange
0.00032767
0.00011542

203
Integrated Systems Corp.
0.00032747
0.00011535

204
JSM Tele-Page
0.00032676
0.00011510

205
Payline Systems
0.00032351
0.00011395

206
TelaMarketing Communications
0.00031512
0.00011100

207
Valuline Long Distance
0.00029570
0.00010416

208
Midcom of Arizona, Inc
0.00028833
0.00010156

209
Citizens Communications
0.00028589
0.00010070

210
Operator Service Co.
0.00028366
0.00009992

211
Call America
0.00027527
0.00009696

212
Uni-Tel of Farmington
0.00025985
0.00009153

213
Telco Holdings
0.00025911
0.00009127

214
Union Telephone Co.
0.00025279
0.00008904

215
First Communications
0.00024095
0.00008487

216
Telehop Communications
0.00022149
0.00007802

217
Cherry Communications
0.00021977
0.00007741

218
Tele-Sys., Inc.
0.00018517
0.00006522

219
American Telesource International
0.00017886
0.00006300

220
Commonwealth Telecom Services
0.00017156
0.00006043

221
Intl.800 Telecom dba Telecall Long Dist. (EGLOBE)
0.00016776
0.00005909

222
R,D,&J Communications Mgmt.
0.00015442
0.00005439

223
Telecommunications Service Center
0.00014881
0.00005242

224
TEL-SPAN COMMUNICATIONS
0.00014720
0.00005185

225
NACT
0.00014709
0.00005181

226
American Express Travel Related Services
0.00014661
0.00005164

227
Gulf Long Distance
0.00014575
0.00005134

228
IntelCom Group
0.00013991
0.00004928

229
USLink Long Distance
0.00013391
0.00004717

230
ECI Communications
0.00012794
0.00004507

231
DeltaCom Long Distance Services
0.00012559
0.00004424

232
ComCentral dba Southnet Services
0.00012355
0.00004352

233
Brooke Telecom Co-operative
0.00012210
0.00004301

234
TresCom U.S.A., Inc./TresCom Caribbean
0.00012045
0.00004243

235
DeltaCom, Inc.
0.00011053
0.00003893

236
Telephone Assoc. Long Distance Svcs.
0.00010523
0.00003707

237
TSC Communications
0.00010488
0.00003694

238
QCC, Inc.
0.00010276
0.00003620

239
Independence Telephone Co.
0.00010029
0.00003533

240
Citilink of UT
0.00009598
0.00003381

241
Home Owners L.D. dba HOLD Billing Svcs.
0.00009225
0.00003249

242
Tele Tech
0.00008876
0.00003127

243
Systems 1000
0.00008186
0.00002883

244
ALLTEL Communications, Inc.
0.00008080
0.00002846

245
Oncor Communications
0.00007911
0.00002787

246
Americom Communications
0.00007739
0.00002726

247
Eclipse Telecommunications
0.00007597
0.00002676

248
NTS Communications
0.00007499
0.00002642

249
TXU Communications
0.00007323
0.00002579

250
L.D. Services
0.00007001
0.00002466

251
PSA, Inc.
0.00006915
0.00002436

252
International Cellular
0.00006735
0.00002372

253
Capsule Communications
0.00006440
0.00002269

254
Execulines of Sacramento
0.00006425
0.00002263

255
ARCADA
0.00006366
0.00002242

256
Caribbean Telecommunications Consortium
0.00006240
0.00002198

257
Olympic Telecommunications
0.00006013
0.00002118

258
Global Crossing Bandwidth
0.00005907
0.00002081

259
ABC Telecom
0.00005707
0.00002010

260
MIDCOM Communications
0.00005570
0.00001962

261
Long Distance Telephone Savers
0.00005472
0.00001927

262
Business Discount Plan dba LD Discount Plan
0.00005236
0.00001844

263
International Telephone Corp.
0.00004773
0.00001681

264
NTI
0.00004722
0.00001663

265
Iowa Network Services
0.00004648
0.00001637

266
TCA Long Distance
0.00004632
0.00001632

267
Premier Long Distance Svcs.
0.00004617
0.00001626

268
Time Warner
0.00004613
0.00001625

269
Communication Cable Laying Co.
0.00004338
0.00001528

270
Tel Serv
0.00004283
0.00001509

271
Intel Communications
0.00003989
0.00001405

272
Axces
0.00003605
0.00001270

273
Lucky Dog Phone Co.
0.00003585
0.00001263

274
Manitoba Telephone System
0.00003514
0.00001238

275
Telephone Communications Corp.
0.00003357
0.00001183

276
Atlantic Telephone Co.
0.00003322
0.00001170

277
TTI Telecommunications
0.00003267
0.00001151

278
Fone America
0.00003020
0.00001064

279
Data & Electronic Services
0.00002938
0.00001035

280
Light Link Inc dba Taylor Comm. Grp.
0.00002851
0.00001004

281
NYNEX
0.00002793
0.00000984

282
RCC Network
0.00002632
0.00000927

283
NET-tel Corp.
0.00002440
0.00000859

284
Incomnet Communications Corp.
0.00002220
0.00000782

285
ITC Networks
0.00002208
0.00000778

286
GST Net
0.00002185
0.00000770

287
AMERICAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS HOLDING
0.00002126
0.00000749

288
Matrix Telecom
0.00002020
0.00000712

289
Show-Me Long Distance
0.00002008
0.00000707

290
Working Assets
0.00001847
0.00000651

291
T-NET (Cable & Wireless)
0.00001800
0.00000634

292
NTS Communications/GMW Co.
0.00001765
0.00000622

293
Asia International Services Corp.
0.00001757
0.00000619

294
Touch 1 Communications
0.00001679
0.00000591

295
TELECOM WEST
0.00001632
0.00000575

296
Teleport Communications Group
0.00001455
0.00000513

297
MetroLink
0.00001432
0.00000504

298
fONOROLA
0.00001424
0.00000502

299
AUC Communications
0.00001408
0.00000496

300
WinStar
0.00001396
0.00000492

301
Call America of Riverside
0.00001369
0.00000482

302
Sprint Canada, Inc.
0.00001357
0.00000478

303
LA CONEXION FAMILIAR, INC.
0.00001334
0.00000470

304
EqualNet Corp.
0.00001294
0.00000456

305
BMG/TELEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMG)
0.00001294
0.00000456

306
MID ATLANTIC TELECOM
0.00001267
0.00000446

307
National Network Corp.
0.00001181
0.00000416

308
Primus (Primus Telecommunications)
0.00001134
0.00000399

309
Hi-Rim Communications
0.00001106
0.00000390

310
Independent Network Services
0.00001083
0.00000381

311
The Phone Co.
0.00001059
0.00000373

312
Century Telecommunications
0.00001059
0.00000373

313
Roseville Telephone Co.
0.00001047
0.00000369

314
Tel-Share
0.00000992
0.00000350

315
AmeriVision Communications
0.00000992
0.00000350

316
Call Savers
0.00000988
0.00000348

317
Valu-Line of Amarillo
0.00000981
0.00000345

318
AT&T Canada Long Distance Services Co.
0.00000969
0.00000341

319
TTE OF CHARLESTON
0.00000969
0.00000341

320
Telec Inc.
0.00000965
0.00000340

321
Coastal Long Distance Services
0.00000957
0.00000337

322
A & N Telecom
0.00000906
0.00000319

323
PDQ Communications Source
0.00000879
0.00000309

324
Hi-Plains NTS Communications
0.00000843
0.00000297

325
EGLOBE INC dba INTL.800 TELECOM dba TELECAL
0.00000843
0.00000297

326
ADDTEL Communications (SA Tel)
0.00000765
0.00000269

327
DTG Communications
0.00000741
0.00000261

328
Access Services dba Pacific NW Telecom
0.00000741
0.00000261

329
Uni Dial
0.00000722
0.00000254

330
Questar InfoComm
0.00000710
0.00000250

331
Century Long Distance
0.00000706
0.00000249

332
Southwestern Bell Telephone
0.00000686
0.00000242

333
Pacific Bell Interactive Media
0.00000675
0.00000238

334
Nationwide Emergency Telecomm. System
0.00000655
0.00000231

335
GCI Globalcom
0.00000635
0.00000224

336
Priority One Long Distance
0.00000588
0.00000207

337
North County Communications Corp.
0.00000577
0.00000203

338
Souris River Telecommunications
0.00000577
0.00000203

339
National Telephone Communications
0.00000569
0.00000200

340
RSL COM U.S.A.
0.00000569
0.00000200

341
North American Telephone Network, Inc.
0.00000561
0.00000198

342
USN Communications
0.00000549
0.00000193

343
Extelcom dba Express Tel
0.00000541
0.00000191

344
Telecom Affiliates
0.00000530
0.00000187

345
Advanced Telecommunications Network
0.00000530
0.00000187

346
Global Tone Communications
0.00000522
0.00000184

347
US TeleServices
0.00000510
0.00000180

348
CCC Communications Corp. (Z-TEL, Inc.)
0.00000510
0.00000180

349
CoreComm
0.00000486
0.00000171

350
Westcom Long Distance
0.00000486
0.00000171

351
L.D. Network, Inc.
0.00000467
0.00000164

352
FiberNet Telemanagement
0.00000443
0.00000156

353
Alternative Long Distance dba Money Savers
0.00000392
0.00000138

354
Dial Long Distance Billing Svcs.
0.00000388
0.00000137

355
Interstate Telecom Svcs.
0.00000377
0.00000133

356
MCI/1-800-COLLECT
0.00000373
0.00000131

357
Call Technology Corp. of Philadelphia
0.00000365
0.00000128

358
National Fibernet, Inc.
0.00000357
0.00000126

359
Nuestra Telefonica
0.00000353
0.00000124

360
Fiberline Network Communications
0.00000341
0.00000120

361
Affiliated Telecom Svcs.
0.00000341
0.00000120

362
WCS Operators
0.00000322
0.00000113

363
Microvoice Applications
0.00000322
0.00000113

364
orldCom dba Touch One Long Distance
0.00000318
0.00000112

365
B.R. Communications
0.00000310
0.00000109

366
Public Phone
0.00000298
0.00000105

367
American Discount Telecommunications
0.00000294
0.00000104

368
Budget Call Long Distance
0.00000294
0.00000104

369
SBS/MCI
0.00000290
0.00000102

370
U.S. Net
0.00000286
0.00000101

371
Thrifty Call
0.00000282
0.00000099

372
Farmers Long Distance
0.00000278
0.00000098

373
KRB Telecom
0.00000275
0.00000097

374
Fones West Digital Systems
0.00000267
0.00000094

375
Hertz Technologies
0.00000263
0.00000093

376
Vista Group International
0.00000255
0.00000090

377
Digital Network Services
0.00000255
0.00000090

378
U.S. Fibercom
0.00000255
0.00000090

379
Aliant Systems
0.00000243
0.00000086

380
CellToll Corp.
0.00000239
0.00000084

381
METRONET Long Distance Communications
0.00000227
0.00000080

382
EATELNET
0.00000204
0.00000072

383
United Telephone Long Distance
0.00000196
0.00000069

384
Trinet
0.00000192
0.00000068

385
ProCom, Inc.
0.00000192
0.00000068

386
Tel-One
0.00000188
0.00000066

387
Escondido Telephone Co.
0.00000188
0.00000066

388
HOTEL CONNECT
0.00000184
0.00000065

389
International Telecommunication Corp.
0.00000180
0.00000064

390
America One Communications
0.00000165
0.00000058

391
Tel-Optic, Inc. dba Universal Network Services
0.00000153
0.00000054

392
Pacific Bell Communications
0.00000153
0.00000054

393
U.S. Communications
0.00000149
0.00000053

394
The Furst Group
0.00000141
0.00000050

395
Easton Telecom Services
0.00000133
0.00000047

396
NTS/HI-PLAINS/MIDCOM AZ
0.00000129
0.00000046

397
Telecom One
0.00000126
0.00000044

398
U S West Long Distance
0.00000126
0.00000044

399
Voice Technology Corp
0.00000122
0.00000043

400
Comwest Communications
0.00000110
0.00000039

401
Telephone Assoc. dba Thief River Falls LD
0.00000110
0.00000039

402
Horry Telephone Long Distance
0.00000110
0.00000039

403
INFO-TEL COMMUNICATIONS
0.00000106
0.00000037

404
BC Tel
0.00000102
0.00000036

405
ONE-2-ONE Communications
0.00000102
0.00000036

406
Pacific Gateway Exchange
0.00000102
0.00000036

407
Long Distance Network
0.00000102
0.00000036

408
Motorola Inc.
0.00000102
0.00000036

409
Star Telecommunications
0.00000102
0.00000036

410
National Telephone Exchange (PA)
0.00000098
0.00000035

411
Economy Telephone
0.00000094
0.00000033

412
North State Telephone Long Distance Co.
0.00000094
0.00000033

413
National Tele-Sav Inc.
0.00000090
0.00000032

414
SouthWest United Communication
0.00000090
0.00000032

415
Central Telephone Co.
0.00000090
0.00000032

416
American Long Distance Corp.
0.00000090
0.00000032

417
Phoenix Network
0.00000086
0.00000030

418
First Data Resources, Inc.
0.00000086
0.00000030

419
Trans National Communications
0.00000082
0.00000029

420
United Telephone Co. dba TELAMERICA L.D.
0.00000082
0.00000029

421
Telaplex Long Distance
0.00000082
0.00000029

422
National Brands dba Sharenet Communications
0.00000078
0.00000028

423
People's Telephone
0.00000078
0.00000028

424
LECNet, Inc.
0.00000075
0.00000026

425
NOS Communications
0.00000075
0.00000026

426
Empire One Telecommunications
0.00000067
0.00000023

427
United States Cellular
0.00000067
0.00000023

428
Associated Telenet
0.00000067
0.00000023

429
Innovative Telecom
0.00000063
0.00000022

430
RCN Long Distance
0.00000063
0.00000022

431
North American Digicom Corp.
0.00000063
0.00000022

432
Discount Long Distance of America
0.00000059
0.00000021

433
Blue Mountain Cellular dba CellularOne
0.00000059
0.00000021

434
ARRIVA Communications
0.00000059
0.00000021

435
TMC Long Distance dba Cherry Communications
0.00000055
0.00000019

436
American Long Distance Exchange
0.00000055
0.00000019

437
TelVue Corp.
0.00000055
0.00000019

438
Frontier Communications International
0.00000055
0.00000019

439
KDD America, Inc.
0.00000051
0.00000018

440
Preferred Telecom
0.00000051
0.00000018

441
MEANS Telcom
0.00000051
0.00000018

442
HSS Vending Distributors
0.00000051
0.00000018

443
Alo-USA Corp.
0.00000051
0.00000018

444
Nationwide Long Distance
0.00000047
0.00000017

445
U S P & C, Inc.
0.00000047
0.00000017

446
Low Country Carrier dba Hargray L.D. Co.
0.00000047
0.00000017

447
Call America/Palm Desert
0.00000043
0.00000015

448
Select Communications
0.00000043
0.00000015

449
Chautauqua & Erie Communications
0.00000043
0.00000015

450
Poka-Lambro Telecommunications
0.00000043
0.00000015

451
Telecare
0.00000043
0.00000015

452
International Telcom, Ltd
0.00000039
0.00000014

453
STARTEC
0.00000039
0.00000014

454
Association Communications
0.00000039
0.00000014

455
Ben Lomand Communications
0.00000039
0.00000014

456
Sprint Local Telecommunications Division
0.00000035
0.00000012

457
American Fiber Com
0.00000035
0.00000012

458
INFO-TEL, Inc.
0.00000035
0.00000012

459
USP Communications
0.00000035
0.00000012

460
PBC Long Distance
0.00000035
0.00000012

461
Advanced Telecommunications
0.00000035
0.00000012

462
Advanced Telecom, Inc.
0.00000031
0.00000011

463
U.S. Republic Communications
0.00000031
0.00000011

464
REAMS COMMUNICATIONS dba VALULINE LONG D
0.00000031
0.00000011

465
CoServ
0.00000031
0.00000011

466
Sam's Discount Long Distance
0.00000027
0.00000010

467
ARC Networks
0.00000027
0.00000010

468
VALU-LINE OF ANGLETON
0.00000027
0.00000010

469
Michigan Independent Network
0.00000027
0.00000010

470
Valley Telephone Long Distance
0.00000027
0.00000010

471
Scherers Communications Group
0.00000024
0.00000008

472
Heritage Communications
0.00000024
0.00000008

473
Friendship Long Distance
0.00000024
0.00000008

474
Interstate Operators
0.00000024
0.00000008

475
TELCO
0.00000020
0.00000007

476
Mountainview Communications
0.00000020
0.00000007

477
BT North America
0.00000020
0.00000007

478
The Basico Group
0.00000020
0.00000007

479
Colorado River Communications
0.00000020
0.00000007

480
National Fiber Com
0.00000020
0.00000007

481
J B Operators
0.00000020
0.00000007

482
Westel Telecommunications, Ltd.
0.00000020
0.00000007

483
Atlas Communications & Telephone C.D.
0.00000020
0.00000007

484
Northern Communications
0.00000020
0.00000007

485
Pencor/Palmerton
0.00000020
0.00000007

486
RANGER TELECOMMUNICATIONS
0.00000016
0.00000006

487
OMNICALL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
0.00000016
0.00000006

488
Standard TelCom
0.00000016
0.00000006

489
Alascom
0.00000016
0.00000006

490
OPTICOM ONE CALL
0.00000016
0.00000006

491
Savemore Network
0.00000016
0.00000006

492
Northern Arizona Communications Corp.
0.00000016
0.00000006

493
Associated Network Partners
0.00000016
0.00000006

494
Standard Long Distance
0.00000016
0.00000006

495
ABCO Communications
0.00000016
0.00000006

496
Global Com
0.00000016
0.00000006

497
Oneonta Telephone Co.
0.00000016
0.00000006

498
360° Long Distance
0.00000016
0.00000006

499
Verizon Select Services
0.00000016
0.00000006

500
ITC Networks of Utah
0.00000016
0.00000006

501
Southern New England Telephone (SNET)
0.00000016
0.00000006

502
NEXTLINK
0.00000012
0.00000004

503
Texustel
0.00000012
0.00000004

504
Fairview Telecom
0.00000012
0.00000004

505
Long Distance Assistance
0.00000012
0.00000004

506
Progressive National Telephone Co.
0.00000012
0.00000004

507
Northwest Telecom
0.00000012
0.00000004

508
Comtel Tech
0.00000012
0.00000004

509
Metro One Telecommunications
0.00000012
0.00000004

510
Commonwealth Telecom, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004

511
Bethany Telecom
0.00000012
0.00000004

512
Covista, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004

513
NetLinx Telecommunications Corp.
0.00000012
0.00000004

514
CFW NETWORK
0.00000012
0.00000004

515
Nextel Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

516
Mid-Com Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

517
American Fibernet, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004

518
Williams Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

519
Cellular One 800 & Long Distance Services
0.00000012
0.00000004

520
Telephone Systems of Georgia
0.00000012
0.00000004

521
TeleCable Corp.
0.00000008
0.00000003

522
Telelink
0.00000008
0.00000003

523
Valu-Line of St. Joseph
0.00000008
0.00000003

524
Bluegrass Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003

525
OCOM Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003

526
Vortel Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003

527
BKC Telecommunications
0.00000008
0.00000003

528
Gala Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003

529
Digital Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003

530
World Wide Connect
0.00000008
0.00000003

531
Telephone Support Systems
0.00000008
0.00000003

532
The Switchboard
0.00000008
0.00000003

533
Econ-A-Call Inc. of Hays
0.00000008
0.00000003

534
Metro Telecomm. Svcs.
0.00000008
0.00000003

535
Diamond Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003

536
Long Distance by Cellular One
0.00000008
0.00000003

537
Econocom Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003

538
Genesis Communications Int'l
0.00000008
0.00000003

539
Infonet Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003

540
Tel-Central of Jefferson City
0.00000008
0.00000003

541
Chibardun Telephone Cooperative
0.00000008
0.00000003

542
Guam Telephone Authority
0.00000008
0.00000003

543
International Telemedia Associates
0.00000008
0.00000003

544
Cominex
0.00000008
0.00000003

545
Standard Communications Inc. dba SCI
0.00000008
0.00000003

546
Partners Telecom
0.00000008
0.00000003

547
Sisk Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003

548
Telecommunications Consultants
0.00000008
0.00000003

549
Valley Star-Tel
0.00000008
0.00000003

550
Western Telenet
0.00000008
0.00000003

551
Willamette Valley Telecom
0.00000008
0.00000003

552
GTE Telephone Operations
0.00000008
0.00000003

553
Communication TeleSystems Intl. (CTS)
0.00000008
0.00000003

554
OCOM Corp.
0.00000008
0.00000003

555
UI Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001

556
Federal TransTel, Inc. (FTT)
0.00000004
0.00000001

557
St. Pierre Communication Network
0.00000004
0.00000001

558
Rainier Cable
0.00000004
0.00000001

559
Network Billing & Collection
0.00000004
0.00000001

560
Fastline Communication Network
0.00000004
0.00000001

561
TeleHub Communications Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001

562
Future Connect
0.00000004
0.00000001

563
Regency Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001

564
Telephone Express
0.00000004
0.00000001

565
Firstel
0.00000004
0.00000001

566
Cincinnati Bell Telephone
0.00000004
0.00000001

567
HTC Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

568
American Consultants Alliance
0.00000004
0.00000001

569
Branson Telephone
0.00000004
0.00000001

570
Community Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001

571
Digi-Cell, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001

572
DigiTel
0.00000004
0.00000001

573
Island Tel, PEI
0.00000004
0.00000001

574
London Telecom Network Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001

575
Meridian Telecom
0.00000004
0.00000001

576
NETWORK ONE
0.00000004
0.00000001

577
Northland Telephone Systems
0.00000004
0.00000001

578
PBT Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

579
TCAST Communications, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001

580
Telecon Communications Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001

581
TELEFONICA LARGA DISTANCIA
0.00000004
0.00000001

582
TLD DE PUERTO RICO
0.00000004
0.00000001

583
TransWorld Network Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001

584
U.S.Fiberline Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

585
WBC Communications, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001

586
WORLD-WIDE TELCO
0.00000004
0.00000001

587
American Communications Technology
0.00000004
0.00000001

588
Western Telephone & Television
0.00000004
0.00000001

589
Cimco Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

590
Cellular XL Associates
0.00000004
0.00000001

591
CityNet Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

592
Future Telephone Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

593
Network Technologies
0.00000004
0.00000001

594
Voyager Networks
0.00000004
0.00000001

595
DIGITRAN CORP.
0.00000004
0.00000001

596
CP-Tel Network Services, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001

597
CommNet Cellular
0.00000004
0.00000001

598
Carrier Concepts International Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001

599
Intelenet Commission
0.00000004
0.00000001

600
METRO TELEPHONE
0.00000004
0.00000001

601
U.S. TELE-COMM, INC.
0.00000004
0.00000001

602
Citizens Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001

603
TLD, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001

604
Ameritech Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

605
BizTel Long Distance Telephone Co.
0.00000004
0.00000001

606
Redwood Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001

607
Contact America
0.00000004
0.00000001

608
MID MCND dba MIDCOM Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

609
Off Campus Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001

610
Consolidated Comm. Public Services
0.00000004
0.00000001

611
Beehive Telephone Co.
0.00000004
0.00000001

612
Hawaiian Telephone Co. (GTE)
0.00000004
0.00000001

613
Tel Serve
0.00000004
0.00000001

614
Ray-Tel, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001

28. In Appendix C, the Commission identified the payors and designated the monthly per-payphone compensation amounts for the Post-Intermediate Period, beginning April 21, 1999.

Appendix C.—Post-Intermediate Period Allocation List

No.
Name
Percentage
Amount

1
AT&T Communications
33.69552735
$11.96865132

2
MCI
17.02639727
6.04777631

3
Sprint
11.11485111
3.94799511

4
WorldCom
10.23852165
3.63672289

5
Global Crossing Telecommunications
7.15106942
2.54005986

6
Qwest
7.12891379
2.53219018

7
WCOM
3.45572976
1.22747521

8
ILEC 2.19
2.19000000
0.77788800

9
Cable & Wireless
0.87472581
0.31070261

10
Global Crossing
0.73143840
0.25980692

11
Frontier Communications Services
0.67982311
0.24147317

12
Broadwing Communications Services Inc.
0.60573560
0.21515729

13
Telco Communications Group dba Dial & Save
0.57331218
0.20364049

14
Touch America, Inc.
0.52556846
0.18668192

15
IDT Corp.
0.46487055
0.16512202

16
Business Telecom, Inc. (BTI)
0.41529492
0.14751276

17
LCI International
0.38508503
0.13678220

18
WorldXChange
0.24004960
0.08526562

19
PT-1 Communications
0.19235182
0.06832337

20
McLeodUSA
0.18014775
0.06398848

21
One Call Communications
0.16435648
0.05837942

22
ATX Telecommunications Services
0.16231652
0.05765483

23
Excel Telecommunications
0.11654172
0.04139562

24
DeltaCom L.D.S.
0.11205694
0.03980263

25
Network Plus
0.09200160
0.03267897

26
Long Distance of Michigan (LDMI)
0.09124466
0.03241010

27
EconoPhone
0.08965730
0.03184627

28
Switched Service Communications
0.08282780
0.02942043

29
Intermedia Communications
0.08202164
0.02913409

30
VERIZON (not Verizon IntraLATA—LEC)
0.07539638
0.02678080

31
Total-Tel USA
0.06460627
0.02294815

32
Tel America
0.05266606
0.01870698

33
One Star Long Distance
0.05075153
0.01802694

34
The CommuniGroup Of KC
0.04547681
0.01615336

35
Tandem Access for Database Query
0.04360270
0.01548768

36
American Long Lines
0.04159377
0.01477411

37
Logix Communications
0.04139743
0.01470437

38
Bell Atlantic Communications
0.04136967
0.01469451

39
WesTel
0.03890862
0.01382034

40
NETECH Comm. (US West)
0.03875592
0.01376610

41
US WATS
0.02990079
0.01062076

42
Cooperative Communications
0.02482544
0.00881800

43
Pac-West Telecomm dba AmeriCall
0.02391389
0.00849421

44
Global Crossing Telemanagement
0.02192701
0.00778847

45
Capital Telecommunications
0.02078209
0.00738180

46
Broadwing Telecommunications Inc.
0.01993413
0.00708060

47
South Carolina Network
0.01829131
0.00649707

48
ACC Long Distance Corp.
0.01741376
0.00618537

49
Cincinnati Bell Long Distance
0.01660766
0.00589904

50
Long Distance Savers
0.01650078
0.00586108

51
First Communications
0.01497019
0.00531741

52
TXU Communications
0.01421800
0.00505023

53
Southwestern Bell Telephone
0.01407712
0.00500019

54
TCAST Communications, Inc.
0.01311337
0.00465787

55
Shared Communications Services
0.01300293
0.00461864

56
ITC DeltaCom Communications
0.01299003
0.00461406

57
I-Link Communications
0.01274703
0.00452774

58
Birch Telecom
0.01229039
0.00436555

59
Williams Communications
0.01197243
0.00425261

60
CTS Telcom of Florida
0.01189664
0.00422569

61
WinStar
0.01143703
0.00406243

62
US Xchange
0.00998448
0.00354649

63
SBC
0.00983683
0.00349404

64
IDS Long Distance
0.00948736
0.00336991

65
Long Distance Management
0.00869285
0.00308770

66
Long Distance Telephone Savers
0.00839879
0.00298325

67
Long Distance Discount
0.00775520
0.00275465

68
Powercom Corp.
0.00755607
0.00268392

69
GST Telecom
0.00736841
0.00261726

70
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
0.00725440
0.00257676

71
EATELNET
0.00683467
0.00242768

72
Norlight Telecommunications
0.00667620
0.00237138

73
TeleBeam
0.00652307
0.00231700

74
Frontier Communications Int'l, Inc.
0.00630040
0.00223790

75
Austin Bestline
0.00617985
0.00219508

76
Electric Lightwave
0.00601377
0.00213609

77
Eastern Telephone Systems
0.00567334
0.00201517

78
XTEL
0.00563197
0.00200047

79
US Link Long Distance
0.00526181
0.00186900

80
Destia
0.00523810
0.00186057

81
Williams Local Network
0.00495901
0.00176144

82
Southwestern Bell Comms. Svcs. dba Pacific Bell L.D.
0.00484096
0.00171951

83
GCI Globalcom
0.00478277
0.00169884

84
Atlantic Cell. dba Long Distance by Cellular One
0.00452978
0.00160898

85
XO Communications
0.00449589
0.00159694

86
Arcada Communications
0.00423173
0.00150311

87
C-COM
0.00392073
0.00139264

88
RSL COM U.S.A.
0.00379352
0.00134746

89
The CommuniGroup
0.00359706
0.00127768

90
Chadwick Telephone
0.00354778
0.00126017

91
General Communication
0.00352525
0.00125217

92
CapRock Telemanagement
0.00350136
0.00124368

93
Iowa Communications Network
0.00347936
0.00123587

94
FOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
0.00305548
0.00108531

95
Capsule Communications
0.00294991
0.00104781

96
COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS
0.00294503
0.00104608

97
Coast to Coast Telecommunications
0.00279191
0.00099169

98
Cypress Telecommunications Corp. (Cytel)
0.00252727
0.00089769

99
GST ACTION TELECOM
0.00240553
0.00085444

100
Americall Communications
0.00221222
0.00078578

101
KTNT Communications
0.00194140
0.00068959

102
VarTec Telecom
0.00192173
0.00068260

103
Network One
0.00183167
0.00065061

104
QCC, Inc.
0.00173757
0.00061719

105
Valuline Long Distance
0.00171546
0.00060933

106
Concord Telephone Long Distance
0.00155247
0.00055144

107
INFO-TEL COMMUNICATIONS
0.00142883
0.00050752

108
ProCom, Inc.
0.00139191
0.00049441

109
AT&T EasyLink Services
0.00139090
0.00049405

110
RCC Network
0.00136219
0.00048385

111
Digital Telecommunications
0.00111140
0.00039477

112
Midco Communications
0.00111122
0.00039471

113
United Communications
0.00102200
0.00036301

114
Off Campus Telecommunications
0.00096565
0.00034300

115
WorldCom dba Touch One Long Distance
0.00094597
0.00033601

116
BN1 Telecommunications
0.00092659
0.00032913

117
Ionex Telecommunications
0.00085419
0.00030341

118
TresCom U.S.A.
0.00079612
0.00028278

119
American Telco
0.00079392
0.00028200

120
Feist Long Distance
0.00076758
0.00027265

121
Citizens Communications
0.00075159
0.00026697

122
Atlantic Connections
0.00075011
0.00026644

123
MichTel
0.00073091
0.00025962

124
Sunshine Telephone Inc. dba SUNTEL
0.00068983
0.00024503

125
PaeTec Communications
0.00062587
0.00022231

126
Consolidated Comm. Public Services
0.00061838
0.00021965

127
Voice Technology Corp
0.00055514
0.00019718

128
OCI
0.00054735
0.00019442

129
Ameritech
0.00054681
0.00019423

130
Midcom of Arizona, Inc
0.00053647
0.00019055

131
American Telesource International
0.00049450
0.00017565

132
Telescan
0.00048125
0.00017094

133
Long Distance/USA (Sprint)
0.00044856
0.00015933

134
TCG
0.00039761
0.00014123

135
Mon-Cre Long Distance
0.00037193
0.00013211

136
Global Crossing Bandwidth
0.00033686
0.00011965

137
Uni-Tel of Farmington
0.00030690
0.00010901

138
EMI Communications Corp.
0.00030548
0.00010851

139
Shoreham Telephone
0.00030209
0.00010730

140
First Financial Management Corp.
0.00028842
0.00010245

141
Access Point
0.00028663
0.00010181

142
Questar InfoComm
0.00025715
0.00009134

143
Switch 2000
0.00025204
0.00008952

144
Union Telephone Co.
0.00023735
0.00008431

145
Florida Digital Network
0.00022707
0.00008066

146
Motorola Inc.
0.00020811
0.00007392

147
Baystar Satellite Paging
0.00019129
0.00006795

148
NTS Communications/GMW Co.
0.00018778
0.00006670

149
VarTec Telecom dba Clear Choice Communications
0.00018481
0.00006564

150
AT&T Global Network Services (AGNS)
0.00017773
0.00006313

151
NTS Communications
0.00016888
0.00005999

152
Time Warner
0.00016151
0.00005737

153
NACT
0.00014742
0.00005236

154
Full Service Network
0.00014670
0.00005211

155
Primus (Primus Telecommunications)
0.00014445
0.00005131

156
Ameritel
0.00014361
0.00005101

157
ALLTEL Communications, Inc.
0.00014237
0.00005057

158
AT&T Canada Long Distance Services Co.
0.00013880
0.00004930

159
GTE Communications Corp.
0.00012691
0.00004508

160
TELUS Communications (Edmonton)
0.00011496
0.00004083

161
Telecom*USA (MCI)
0.00011449
0.00004067

162
Axces
0.00011229
0.00003988

163
NATIONAL Telecom of Florida
0.00010581
0.00003758

164
POPP Telcom
0.00010373
0.00003684

165
BC Tel
0.00009243
0.00003283

166
U.S. Long Distance
0.00009231
0.00003279

167
Tel Serve
0.00008649
0.00003072

168
Oncor Communications
0.00007638
0.00002713

169
CEO Telecommunications Star Telecommunica
0.00007145
0.00002538

170
Tele-Sys., Inc.
0.00006901
0.00002451

171
IPS Telecom
0.00006509
0.00002312

172
Teleport Communications Group
0.00006390
0.00002270

173
American Express Travel Related Services
0.00005290
0.00001879

174
POPP Telecom
0.00005076
0.00001803

175
Coastal Long Distance Services
0.00004720
0.00001676

176
Fibernet Telecommunications
0.00004702
0.00001670

177
Yavapai Telephone Exchange
0.00004345
0.00001543

178
Advanced Mkg. Svcs. dba Dial Anywhere
0.00004155
0.00001476

179
American Telecommunications Enterprises
0.00004066
0.00001444

180
Citizens
0.00004012
0.00001425

181
Touch America Services
0.00003864
0.00001372

182
Canby Telephone Association
0.00003787
0.00001345

183
EASTERNTEL
0.00003323
0.00001180

184
STAR TELECOM/ALLSTAR
0.00003174
0.00001127

185
Iowa Network Services
0.00003032
0.00001077

186
Alliance Group Services
0.00002592
0.00000921

187
SBC Long Distance
0.00002562
0.00000910

188
Cleartel Communications
0.00002550
0.00000906

189
Interloop, Inc.
0.00002503
0.00000889

190
Incomnet Communications Corp.
0.00002342
0.00000832

191
PSA, Inc.
0.00002128
0.00000756

192
United Telephone Co.
0.00002045
0.00000726

193
U.S. Net
0.00002003
0.00000712

194
NetLinx Telecommunications Corp.
0.00001902
0.00000676

195
Cherry Communications
0.00001807
0.00000642

196
Systems 1000
0.00001551
0.00000551

197
Sprint Canada, Inc.
0.00001504
0.00000534

198
Valu-Line of Longview
0.00001391
0.00000494

199
Baltimore-Washington Telephone
0.00001379
0.00000490

200
Parkway Communications
0.00001183
0.00000420

201
CellToll Corp.
0.00001022
0.00000363

202
MTS Communications
0.00000963
0.00000342

203
Matrix Telecom
0.00000915
0.00000325

204
Eastern Telecom dba InterQuest
0.00000898
0.00000319

205
Century Telecommunications
0.00000886
0.00000315

206
Star Tel, Inc.
0.00000862
0.00000306

207
Trinet
0.00000814
0.00000289

208
Deluxe Data Systems
0.00000761
0.00000270

209
Light Link Inc dba Taylor Comm. Grp.
0.00000737
0.00000262

210
West Coast Telecommunications
0.00000713
0.00000253

211
Pacific Bell Communications
0.00000684
0.00000243

212
Horry Telephone Long Distance
0.00000642
0.00000228

213
Phoenix Network
0.00000642
0.00000228

214
Westcom Long Distance
0.00000630
0.00000224

215
Escondido Telephone Co.
0.00000618
0.00000220

216
WorldCom Technologies
0.00000565
0.00000201

217
Intl.800 Telecom dba Telecall Long Dist. (EGLOBE)
0.00000565
0.00000201

218
NEXTLINK
0.00000499
0.00000177

219
Nationwide Communications
0.00000493
0.00000175

220
Coastal Telephone Co.
0.00000493
0.00000175

221
Access Long Distance
0.00000470
0.00000167

222
Tel-Share
0.00000464
0.00000165

223
Genesis Communications Int'l
0.00000464
0.00000165

224
Gulf Long Distance
0.00000440
0.00000156

225
Hi-Plains NTS Communications
0.00000428
0.00000152

226
ARRIVA Communications
0.00000422
0.00000150

227
Network Operator Services
0.00000404
0.00000144

228
American Network Exchange (AMNEX)
0.00000357
0.00000127

229
Pilgrim Telephone
0.00000357
0.00000127

230
Southern New England Telephone (SNET)
0.00000351
0.00000125

231
Long Distance Wholesale Club (Excel)
0.00000345
0.00000122

232
Low Country Carrier dba Hargray L.D. Co.
0.00000309
0.00000110

233
People's Telephone
0.00000279
0.00000099

234
NOS Communications
0.00000273
0.00000097

235
North State Telephone Long Distance Co.
0.00000262
0.00000093

236
Star Tel Transmission Co.
0.00000256
0.00000091

237
Frontier Communications-North Central Region
0.00000250
0.00000089

238
Call Savers
0.00000250
0.00000089

239
Century Long Distance
0.00000250
0.00000089

240
Souris River Telecommunications
0.00000250
0.00000089

241
SouthWest United Communication
0.00000250
0.00000089

242
Wholesale Telecom Corp.
0.00000250
0.00000089

243
Uni Dial
0.00000232
0.00000082

244
Texustel
0.00000226
0.00000080

245
ITC Networks
0.00000220
0.00000078

246
Eclipse Communications
0.00000208
0.00000074

247
ConQuest
0.00000190
0.00000068

248
EGLOBE INC dba INTL.800 TELECOM dba TELECAL
0.00000178
0.00000063

249
Telergy
0.00000178
0.00000063

250
Long Distance Network
0.00000172
0.00000061

251
Dial Long Distance Billing Svcs.
0.00000166
0.00000059

252
Fones West Digital Systems
0.00000166
0.00000059

253
Home Long Distance
0.00000166
0.00000059

254
Call America of Riverside
0.00000160
0.00000057

255
Aliant Systems
0.00000160
0.00000057

256
USN Communications
0.00000137
0.00000049

257
HSS Vending Distributors
0.00000131
0.00000046

258
Chautauqua & Erie Communications
0.00000131
0.00000046

259
Star Tel Victoria
0.00000131
0.00000046

260
fONOROLA
0.00000119
0.00000042

261
The Phone Co.
0.00000119
0.00000042

262
REAMS COMMUNICATIONS dba VALULINE LONG D
0.00000113
0.00000040

263
Apple Communications
0.00000113
0.00000040

264
Convergent Communications
0.00000107
0.00000038

265
EqualNet Corp.
0.00000107
0.00000038

266
Central Telephone Co.
0.00000101
0.00000036

267
KRB Telecom
0.00000095
0.00000034

268
Ben Lomand Communications
0.00000083
0.00000030

269
Valu-Line of Amarillo
0.00000077
0.00000027

270
Econo. Call Long Distance Services
0.00000065
0.00000023

271
Public Phone
0.00000065
0.00000023

272
United States Cellular
0.00000065
0.00000023

273
PBC Long Distance
0.00000065
0.00000023

274
Alo-USA Corp.
0.00000059
0.00000021

275
USLink Long Distance
0.00000053
0.00000019

276
Show-Me Long Distance
0.00000053
0.00000019

277
Farmers Long Distance
0.00000053
0.00000019

278
Interlink Telecommunications
0.00000048
0.00000017

279
Fiberline Network Communications
0.00000048
0.00000017

280
TelVue Corp.
0.00000048
0.00000017

281
Association Communications
0.00000048
0.00000017

282
American Tel Enterprises
0.00000048
0.00000017

283
Integrated Systems Corp.
0.00000042
0.00000015

284
L.D. Services
0.00000042
0.00000015

285
United Telephone Co. dba TELAMERICA L.D.
0.00000042
0.00000015

286
Colorado River Communications
0.00000042
0.00000015

287
Metro One Telecommunications
0.00000042
0.00000015

288
Frontier Communications of the Great Lakes
0.00000036
0.00000013

289
Working Assets
0.00000036
0.00000013

290
Brooks Fiber Communications (WorldCom)
0.00000030
0.00000011

291
WATS/800
0.00000030
0.00000011

292
American Tel Group
0.00000030
0.00000011

293
Call America
0.00000030
0.00000011

294
Caribbean Telecommunications Consortium
0.00000030
0.00000011

295
International Telephone Corp.
0.00000030
0.00000011

296
MCI/1-800-COLLECT
0.00000030
0.00000011

297
Verizon Select Services
0.00000030
0.00000011

298
BizTel Long Distance Telephone Co.
0.00000030
0.00000011

299
Cameron Long Distance
0.00000030
0.00000011

300
STARTEC, Inc.
0.00000030
0.00000011

301
Athena International
0.00000024
0.00000008

302
Telephone Assoc. Long Distance Svcs.
0.00000024
0.00000008

303
Home Owners L.D. dba HOLD Billing Svcs.
0.00000024
0.00000008

304
Extelcom dba Express Tel
0.00000024
0.00000008

305
SBS/MCI
0.00000024
0.00000008

306
Easton Telecom Services
0.00000024
0.00000008

307
National Brands dba Sharenet Communications
0.00000024
0.00000008

308
Heart of Iowa Communications
0.00000024
0.00000008

309
Consolidated Network
0.00000018
0.00000006

310
BMG/TELEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMG)
0.00000018
0.00000006

311
Telecom Affiliates
0.00000018
0.00000006

312
Vista Group International
0.00000018
0.00000006

313
OCOM Long Distance
0.00000018
0.00000006

314
Marietta Fibernet
0.00000018
0.00000006

315
NYNEX Long Distance
0.00000018
0.00000006

316
Intercontinental Communications Group (ICG)
0.00000012
0.00000004

317
Americatel
0.00000012
0.00000004

318
U. S. Link
0.00000012
0.00000004

319
Tele Tech
0.00000012
0.00000004

320
TCA Long Distance
0.00000012
0.00000004

321
Intel Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

322
AUC Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

323
AmeriVision Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

324
OPTICOM ONE CALL
0.00000012
0.00000004

325
ABCO Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

326
MID SEA dba MIDCOM COMMUNICATIONS
0.00000012
0.00000004

327
PBT Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004

328
USLINK
0.00000012
0.00000004

329
Hotel America
0.00000012
0.00000004

330
Lexington Telephone Long Distance
0.00000012
0.00000004

331
Worldlink Long Distance
0.00000012
0.00000004

332
CTS dba WorldXChange
0.00000012
0.00000004

333
AirTouch Cellular
0.00000012
0.00000004

334
VTA, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004

335
US Long Distance
0.00000006
0.00000002

336
GST Call America
0.00000006
0.00000002

337
Valu-Line of Kansas
0.00000006
0.00000002

338
Action Telcom Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

339
Amerinet Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

340
Connect Americom Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

341
IntelCom Group
0.00000006
0.00000002

342
DeltaCom Long Distance Services
0.00000006
0.00000002

343
ComCentral dba Southnet Services
0.00000006
0.00000002

344
Lucky Dog Phone Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

345
Manitoba Telephone System
0.00000006
0.00000002

346
Telephone Communications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

347
Asia International Services Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

348
Touch 1 Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

349
MetroLink
0.00000006
0.00000002

350
LA CONEXION FAMILIAR, INC.
0.00000006
0.00000002

351
TTE OF CHARLESTON
0.00000006
0.00000002

352
Advanced Telecommunications Network
0.00000006
0.00000002

353
American Discount Telecommunications
0.00000006
0.00000002

354
METRONET Long Distance Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

355
Tel-Optic, Inc. dba Universal Network Services
0.00000006
0.00000002

356
American Long Distance Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

357
RCN Long Distance
0.00000006
0.00000002

358
TMC Long Distance dba Cherry Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

359
KDD America, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002

360
Startec Global Operating Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

361
Westel Telecommunications, Ltd.
0.00000006
0.00000002

362
ITC Networks of Utah
0.00000006
0.00000002

363
Nextel Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

364
Telelink
0.00000006
0.00000002

365
Communication TeleSystems Intl.
0.00000006
0.00000002

366
TLD DE PUERTO RICO
0.00000006
0.00000002

367
American Communications Technology
0.00000006
0.00000002

368
Hawaiian Telephone Co. (GTE)
0.00000006
0.00000002

369
TRT Telecommunications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

370
Allcomm Long Distance
0.00000006
0.00000002

371
Beauzile Devereux Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

372
CCT (California Catalog and Technology)
0.00000006
0.00000002

373
H.G. Telecom
0.00000006
0.00000002

374
Long Distance Direct
0.00000006
0.00000002

375
O.L.C. Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

376
Plant Long Distance Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

377
Skycomm Technologies
0.00000006
0.00000002

378
Tri-Rural Independent Operations
0.00000006
0.00000002

379
Quest Telecommunications
0.00000006
0.00000002

380
American Lightwave Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

381
Diversified Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

382
Metropolitan Telecommunications
0.00000006
0.00000002

383
Monroe Telephone Co. dba Monroe Area Comm
0.00000006
0.00000002

384
Plains Cooperative Telephone Association
0.00000006
0.00000002

385
VISTA-UNITED TELECOMMUNICATIONS
0.00000006
0.00000002

386
World Pass Communications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

387
Econ-o-Call, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002

388
Fiberlink Communications Corp
0.00000006
0.00000002

389
Wisconsin Communications Network
0.00000006
0.00000002

390
JAS Networks
0.00000006
0.00000002

391
LAKES STATES COMM
0.00000006
0.00000002

392
NexBell
0.00000006
0.00000002

393
Opticall Communications Services
0.00000006
0.00000002

394
Bell Canada
0.00000006
0.00000002

395
Enhanced Services Billing
0.00000006
0.00000002

396
Innovative Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

397
Consolidated Communications Network
0.00000006
0.00000002

398
Southwestern Bell Comms. Svcs. dba Ameritech
0.00000006
0.00000002

399
Viatel, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002

400
Nexus Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

401
Net Communications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002

402
Communication Services of Colorado
0.00000006
0.00000002

403
Frontier Local Services
0.00000006
0.00000002

404
Omni Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

405
Total Media Technologies, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002

406
Centennial De Puerto Rico
0.00000006
0.00000002

407
Massena Telephone Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

408
Paradise Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002

409
LDC Telecommunications Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002

Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis

29. This Order was analyzed with respect to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. It contains no new or modified information collections subject to Office of Management and Budget review.

Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis

30. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603, an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was provided in the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
in CC Docket No. 96-128, 61 FR 31481, June 20, 1996. The Commission sought written public comment on the proposals in the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
, including comment on the IRFA. A Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) was provided in the
First Report and Order
, 61 FR 52307, October 7, 1996, the
First Reconsideration Order
, 61 FR 65341, December 12, 1996, the
Second Report and Order
, 62 FR 58659, October 30, 1997, the
Third Report and Order
, 64 FR 13701, March 22, 1999, and the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
, 67 FR 9610, March 4, 2002.

31. This present Supplemental FRFA conforms to the RFA, as amended.
See
5 U.S.C. 604. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.
, has been amended by the Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law No. 104-121, 110 Stat. 847 (1996) (CWAA). Title II of the CWAA is the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA).

32. To the extent that any statement in this Supplemental FRFA is perceived as creating ambiguity with respect to Commission rules or statements made in the sections of the Order preceding the Supplemental FRFA, the rules and statements set forth in those preceding sections are controlling.

Need for, and Objectives of, the Rules

33. In adopting section 276 in 1996, Public Law No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56 (1996) (codified at 47 U.S.C. 276), Congress mandated inter alia that the Commission “establish a per call compensation plan to ensure that all payphone service providers are fairly compensated for each and every completed intrastate and interstate call using their payphone. * * *” In this Order, the Commission redetermined certain aspects of the per-payphone compensation to be paid to payphone service providers (PSPs) pursuant to the remand by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in
Illinois
, 117 F.3d. at 555. To implement the remand, the Commission calculated a per-call allocation for each carrier and clarified the manner in which the true up and offset procedures are to be applied to determine refunds and overpayments.

Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response to the FRFA

34. The Commission received no comments in direct response to the FRFA in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
. The Commission believes that the rules as adopted in this Order minimize the burdens of the per-payphone compensation procedure to the benefit of all parties, including small entities.
See
“Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered,”
infra
.

Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to which Rules Will Apply

35. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and an estimate of, the number of small entities that may be affected by the rules adopted herein, where feasible. 5 U.S.C. 604(a)(3). The RFA generally defines “small entity” as having the same meaning as the terms “small business,” “small organization,” and “small governmental jurisdiction.” 5 U.S.C. 601(6). In addition, the term “small business” has the same meaning as the term “small business concern” under the Small Business Act, unless the Commission has developed one or more definitions that are more appropriate to its activities. 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition of “small business concern” in 5 U.S.C. 632). Under the Small Business Act, a “small business concern” is one that: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) meets any additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration (SBA). 5 U.S.C. 632. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a small business applies “unless an agency after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such definition in the
Federal Register
.”

36. The Commission included small incumbent LECs in this RFA analysis. As noted above, a “small business” under the RFA is one that,
inter alia
, meets the pertinent small business size standard (
e.g.
, a telephone communications business having 1,500 or fewer employees), and “is not dominant in its field of operation.” 5 U.S.C. 601(3). The SBA's Office of Advocacy contends that, for RFA purposes, small incumbent LECs are not dominant in their field of operation because any such dominance is not “national” in scope.
See
letter from Jere W. Glover, Chief Counsel for Advocacy, SBA, to Chairman William E. Kennard, FCC (May 27, 1999). The Small Business Act contains a definition of “small business concern,” which the RFA incorporates into its own definition of “small business.”
See
5 U.S.C. 632(a) (Small Business Act); 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (RFA). SBA regulations interpret “small business concern” to include the concept of dominance on a national basis. 13 CFR 121.102(b). The Commission therefore included small incumbent LECs in this RFA analysis, although the Commission emphasizes that this RFA action has no effect on the Commission's analyses and determinations in other, non-RFA contexts.

37.
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a specific size standard for small providers of incumbent local exchange services. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 513310. According to the most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 1,329 incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) reported that they were engaged in the provision of local exchange services. FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and Technology Division,
Trends in Telephone Service
(May 2002) (hereinafter
Telephone Trends Report
), Table 5.3. Of these 1,329 carriers, an estimated 1,024 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 305 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of local exchange service are small businesses that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

38.
Competitive Local Exchange Carriers or Competitive Access Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to providers of competitive local exchange services or to competitive access providers (CAPs) or to “Other Local Exchange Carriers.” The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that SBA standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 532 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of either competitive access provider services or competitive local exchange carrier services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 532 companies, an estimated 411 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 121 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
In addition, 55 carriers reported that they were “Other Local Exchange Carriers.”
Id.
Of the 55 “Other Local Exchange Carriers,” an estimated 53 have 1,500 or fewer employees and two have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of competitive local exchange service, competitive access providers, and “Other Local Exchange Carriers” are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

39.
Local Resellers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513330. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 134 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of local resale services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 134 companies, an estimated 131 have 1,500 or fewer employees and three have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of local resellers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

40.
Toll Resellers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513330. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 576 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of toll resale services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 576 companies, an estimated 538 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 38 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of toll resellers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

41.
Payphone Service Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to payphone service providers (PSPs). The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 936 PSPs reported that they were engaged in the provision of payphone services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 936 PSPs, an estimated 933 have 1,500 or fewer employees and three have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the

Commission estimates that the great majority of PSPs are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

42.
Interexchange Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to providers of interexchange services. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 229 carriers reported that their primary telecommunications service activity was the provision of interexchange services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 229 carriers, an estimated 181 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 48 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the majority of interexchange carriers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

43.
Operator Service Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to operator service providers. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 22 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of operator services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 22 companies, an estimated 20 have 1,500 or fewer employees and two have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of operator service providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

44.
Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513330. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 32 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of prepaid calling cards.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 32 companies, an estimated 31 have 1,500 or fewer employees and one has more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of prepaid calling card providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

45.
Satellite Service Carriers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Satellite Telecommunications. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has $12.5 million or less in average annual receipts. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513340. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 31 carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of satellite services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 31 carriers, an estimated 25 have 1,500 or fewer employees and six have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most satellite service carriers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

46.
Other Toll Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to “Other Toll Carriers.” This category includes toll carriers that do not fall within the categories of interexchange carriers, operator service providers, prepaid calling card providers, satellite service carriers, or toll resellers. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 42 carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of “Other Toll” services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 42 carriers, an estimated 37 have 1,500 or fewer employees and five have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most “Other Toll Carriers” are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

47.
Wireless Service Providers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for wireless small businesses within the two separate categories of Paging and of Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications. Under those SBA size standards, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 1,761 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of wireless service.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 1,761 companies, an estimated 1,175 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 586 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most wireless service providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.

48.
Broadband Personal Communications Service.
The broadband personal communications service (PCS) spectrum is divided into six frequency blocks designated A through F, and the Commission has held auctions for each block. The Commission defined “small entity” for Blocks C and F as an entity that has average gross revenues of $40 million or less in the three previous calendar years.
See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the Commission's Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service Spectrum Cap,
WT Docket No. 96-59,
Report and Order,
61 FR 33859, July 1, 1996; see also 47 CFR 24.720(b). For Block F, an additional classification for “very small business” was added and is defined as an entity that, together with affiliates, has average gross revenues of not more than $15 million for the preceding three calendar years.
See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the Commission's Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service Spectrum Cap,
WT Docket No. 96-59,
Report and Order,
61 FR 33859, July 1, 1996. These standards defining “small entity” in the context of broadband PCS auctions have been approved by the SBA.
See, e.g., Implementation of Section 309(j) of the Communications Act—Competitive Bidding,
PP Docket No. 93-253,
Fifth Report and Order,
59 FR 37566, July 22, 1994. No small businesses within the SBA-approved small business size standards bid successfully for licenses in Blocks A and B. There were 90 winning bidders that qualified as small entities in the Block C auctions. A total of 93 small and very small bus

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A02-30499. Public record. Not legal advice.
