# Risk-Based Capital; Technical Amendment

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A02-26863

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Rule
- **Published:** November 1, 2002
- **Citation:** 67 FR 66533

## Text

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
12 CFR Part 1750
RIN 2550-AA26
Risk-Based Capital; Technical Amendment

AGENCY:

Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, HUD.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) is adopting technical amendments to Appendix A to Subpart B of 12 CFR part 1750 Risk-Based Capital. The amendments are intended to enhance the accuracy of the calculation of the

risk-based capital requirement for the Enterprises.

EFFECTIVE DATE:

November 1, 2002.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Jeannine Schroeder, Manager of Operations, Office of Risk Analysis and Model Development, telephone (202) 414-8881 or Jamie Schwing, Associate General Counsel, telephone (202) 414-3787 (not toll free numbers), Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Fourth Floor, 1700 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20552. The telephone number for the Telecommunications Device for the Deaf is (800) 877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

OFHEO published a final regulation setting forth a risk-based capital stress test on September 13, 2001, 12 CFR part 1750 (the Rule), which formed the basis for determining the risk-based capital requirement for the federally sponsored housing enterprises—Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, the Enterprises).
1

1
Risk-based Capital, 66 FR 47730 (September 13, 2001), 12 CFR part 1750,
as amended
, 67 FR 11850 (March 15, 2002), 67 FR 19321 (April 19, 2002).

On September 12, 2002, OFHEO published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), 67 FR 57760, which proposed twelve technical and corrective amendments to the Rule. One commenter, Freddie Mac, expressed concern regarding the appropriate effective date for a proposed technical amendment that corrected a table that utilized original loan-to-value ratios rather than amortized original loan-to-value ratios (amendment number eight in the list of 12 amendments in the preamble of the NPRM). Freddie Mac also requested a delay in the effective date for two amendments relating to the implementation of Financial Accounting Standard 133 (FAS 133) in the Rule (amendments numbered 11 and 12 in the list of 12 amendments in the preamble of the NPRM).
2

OFHEO also received comments requesting additional time to comment upon these two amendments. Subsequently, OFHEO reopened and extended the comment period regarding the two FAS 133-related proposed amendments, noting that it might move to final action on any of the other ten.
3

OFHEO is also reviewing, and will delay action on, a proposed technical amendment regarding the definition of “unamortized balance” (amendment number seven in the list of 12 amendments in the preamble of the NPRM). OFHEO has determined to adopt as final immediately, the following eight proposed amendments as to which there were no issues remaining and to defer final action on the other four proposed amendments until after the extended comment period closes on October 29, 2002.

2
Financial Account Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” June 1998.

3
Risk-Based Capital, 67 FR 61300 (September 20, 2002).

(1) Provisions relating to new activities are updated to cross-reference the Prompt Supervisory Response and Corrective Action regulation, 12 CFR part 1777, in paragraph 3.11.3[c] and to correct a typographical error in paragraph 3.11.2[a];

(2) Out-of-date third party sources of information related to interest rate indexes (
e.g.
30-year CMT, Bloomberg Tickers) are updated to reflect currently available indexes and to update the Rule to incorporate a reference to the applicable U.S. Treasury Department methodology. Specifically, the 30-year constant maturity yield is no longer reported by the Federal Reserve in the H.15 Release. In its place, the U.S. Treasury Department has developed a methodology using its “Long-Term Average Rate” and “Extrapolation Factors” designed to generate a substitute for the 30-year CMT yield series discontinued in February 2002. Similarly, the Bloomberg tickers for the Federal Agency Cost of Funds are being updated. Table 3-18 and paragraphs 3.3.1[b] and 3.3.2 are amended to reflect these changes;

(3) Credit Ratings in Table 3-30 are updated to include certain credit ratings used in the marketplace that were not listed in the original table. Specifically, Moody's assigns an additional rating from VMIG1 through VMIG3 to quantify the risks of the demand feature of variable-rate demand obligations and Standard & Poor's rates short term issuances as SP-1+, SP-1, SP-2, and SP-3;

(4) Paragraph 3.6.3.4.3.1 [a] 3. a. on single family default and prepayment explanatory variables is replaced in full, including equations, to correct the parenthetical (q= −7, −6,...0, 1,...40);

(5) Table 3-35, in which the explanatory variable categories for Relative Spread (RS
q
) in the explanatory variable column were identified incorrectly, is replaced and a typographical error in paragraph 3.6.3.6.3.3[a]1. is corrected;

(6) The equation related to mortgage credit enhancement procedures at paragraph 3.6.3.6.4.3 is corrected to reflect the fact that in extreme circumstances (
i.e.
, when defaults are zero), an equation in section 3.6.3.6.4.3 Mortgage Credit Enhancement Procedures produces “divide by zero” errors in the computer code;

(7) A typographical error in the equation in 3.7.3.1[g]2. for calculating haircuts for mortgage backed securities is corrected by changing a specified addition sign (+) to a multiplication sign (×); and

(8) Table 3-68 is revised to reflect that the Table relates to long caps and floors.

In order to make these eight adjustments applicable to the first fully enforceable risk-based capital calculation for each Enterprise, OFHEO has determined that the amendments shall be effective immediately and shall apply to any data submissions from the Enterprises received after the effective date. Waiver of the normal 30-day delay in effective date is in the public interest because these changes rectify errors in the code and in the language of the rule that could mislead the public if left unamended. In some cases they simply reflect changes that have already been implemented in the computer software used to implement the stress test and are necessary for the stress test to be operational. Moreover, both Enterprises have participated in data and software validation processes with OFHEO for the past year and have been aware of the pendency of these technical changes, which have no material impact on capital requirements, for many months.

Regulatory Impact

Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review

This document contains amendments to the Rule, which was designated a major rule by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The amendments address provisions of the Rule that are out-of-date, incorrect or contain typographical errors. OFHEO has determined that the amendments to the Rule are not economically significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866. Further, they implement technical changes and do not involve novel policy issues. Therefore, these amendments are not a “significant rule” under Executive Order 12866.

Paperwork Reduction Act

These amendments do not contain any information collection requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.
).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.
) requires that a

regulation that has a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, small businesses, or small organizations must include an initial regulatory flexibility analysis describing the regulation's impact on small entities. Such an analysis need not be undertaken if the agency has certified that the regulation does not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 5 U.S.C. 605(b). OFHEO has considered the impact of the regulation under the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The General Counsel of OFHEO certifies that this regulation is not likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business entities because the regulation is applicable only to the Enterprises, which are not small entities for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1750

Capital classification, Mortgages, Risk-based capital.

Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, OFHEO amends 12 CFR part 1750 as follows:

PART 1750—CAPITAL

1. The authority citation for part 1750 continues to read as follows:

Authority:

12 U.S.C. 4513, 4514, 4611, 4612, 4614, 4615, 4618.

2. Amend Appendix A to subpart B of part 1750 as follows:
a. Revise Table 3-18 in paragraph 3.1.3.1[c];
b. Revise paragraph 3.3.1[b];
c. In paragraph 3.3.2, add the following sentence after the word “Appendix.”: “Inputs for the 30-year CMT yield after February 15, 2002 are estimated according to the Department of Treasury methodology using long-term average rates and extrapolation factors.”
d. Revise Table 3-30 in paragraph 3.5.3[a]2.a.;
e. Revise paragraph 3.6.3.4.3.1[a]3.a.;
f. Revise Table 3-35 in paragraph 3.6.3.4.3.2[a]1.;

g. In paragraph 3.6.3.6.3.3[a]1., remove the term “GL
m
” both places it appears and replace it with the term “GLS
m
”;

h. In paragraph 3.6.3.6.4.3[a]5., after the words “Defaulted UPB:” and before the equation, add the following equation:

ER85AD02.000

i. Revise paragraph 3.7.3.1[g]2.;
j. Revise Table 3-68 in paragraph 3.8.3.6.1[e]2.;
k. In paragraph 3.11.2[a], remove the cross-reference “1750.2(c)” and replace it with the cross-reference “1750.12(c)”; and
l. Revise paragraph 3.11.3[c].
The revisions and additions read as follows:

Appendix A to Subpart B of Part 1750—Risk-Based Capital Test Methodology and Specifications

3.1.3.1 * * *

[c] * * *

Table 3-18—Interest Rate and Index Inputs

Interest Rate Index
Description
Source

1 MO Treasury Bill
One-month Treasury bill yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as actual/360

Bloomberg Generic 1 Month U.S. Treasury bill
Ticker: GB1M (index).

3 MO CMT
Three-month constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

6 MO CMT
Six-month constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

1 YR CMT
One-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

2 YR CMT
Two-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

3 YR CMT
Three-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

5 YR CMT
Five-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

10 YR CMT
Ten-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

20 YR CMT
Twenty-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

30 YR CMT
Thirty-year constant maturity Treasury yield, monthly simple average of daily rate, quoted as bond equivalent yield; after February 15, 2002, estimated according to the Department of Treasury methodology using long-term average rates and extrapolation factors as referenced in OFHEO guideline 402
Federal Reserve H.15 Release, Extrapolation Factors used for estimation, U.S. Dept. of Treasury.

Overnight Fed Funds (Effective)
Overnight effective Federal Funds rate, monthly simple average of daily rate
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

1 Week Federal Funds
1 week Federal Funds rate, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Term Fed Funds U.S. Domestic
Ticker: GFED01W(index).

6 Month Fed Funds
6 month Federal Funds rate, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Term Fed Funds U.S. Domestic
Ticker: GFED06M(index).

Conventional Mortgage Rate
FHLMC (Freddie Mac) contract interest rates for 30 YR fixed-rate mortgage commitments, monthly average of weekly rates
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

FHLB 11th District COF
11th District (San Francisco) weighted average cost of funds for savings and loans, monthly

Bloomberg Cost of Funds for the 11th District
Ticker: COF11 (index).

1 MO LIBOR
One-month London Interbank Offered Rate, average of bid and asked, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

British Bankers Association.
Bloomberg Ticker: US0001M (index).

3 MO LIBOR
Three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, average of bid and asked, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

British Bankers Association.
Bloomberg Ticker: US0003M (index).

6 MO LIBOR
Six-month London Interbank Offered Rate, average of bid and asked, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

British Bankers Association.
Bloomberg Ticker: US0006M (index).

12 MO LIBOR
One-year London Interbank Offered Rate, average of bid and asked, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

British Bankers Association.
Bloomberg Ticker: US0012M (index).

Prime Rate
Prevailing rate as quoted, monthly average of daily rates
Federal Reserve H.15 Release.

1 MO Federal Agency COF
One-month Federal Agency Cost of Funds, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

Bloomberg Generic 1 Month Agency Discount Note Yield.
Ticker: AGDN030Y (index).

3 MO Federal Agency COF
Three-month Federal Agency Cost of Funds, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

Bloomberg Generic 3 Month Agency Discount Note Yield.
Ticker: AGDN090Y (index).

6 MO Federal Agency COF
Six-month Federal Agency Cost of Funds, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

Bloomberg Generic 6 Month Agency Discount Note Yield.
Ticker: AGDN180Y (index).

1 YR Federal Agency COF
One-year Federal Agency Cost of Funds, monthly simple average of daily rates, quoted as actual/360

Bloomberg Generic 12 Month Agency Discount Note Yield.
Ticker: AGDN360Y (index).

2 YR Federal Agency COF
Two-year Federal Agency Fair Market Yield, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Generic 2 Year Agency Fair Market Yield.
Ticker: CO842Y (index).

3 YR Federal Agency COF
Three-year Federal Agency Fair Market Yield, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Generic 3 Year Agency Fair Market Yield.
Ticker: CO843Y (index).

5 YR Federal Agency COF
Five-year Federal Agency Fair Market Yield, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Generic 5 Year Agency Fair Market Yield.
Ticker: CO845Y (index).

10 YR Federal Agency COF
Ten-year Federal Agency Fair Market Yield, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Generic 10 Year Agency Fair Market Yield.
Ticker: CO8410Y (index).

30 YR Federal Agency COF
Thirty-year Federal Agency Fair Market Yield, monthly simple average of daily rates

Bloomberg Generic 30 Year Agency Fair Market Yield.
Ticker: CO8430Y (index).

15 YR fixed-rate mortgage
FHLMC (Freddie Mac) contract interest rates for 15 YR fixed-rate mortgage commitments, monthly average of FHLMC (Freddie Mac) contract interest rates for 15 YR

Bloomberg FHLMC 15 YR, 10 day commitment rate.
Ticker: FHCR1510 (index).

7-year balloon mortgage rate
Seven-year balloon mortgage, equal to the Conventional Mortgage Rate less 50 basis points
Computed.

3.3.1 * * *

[b] The process for determining Interest Rates is as follows: first, identify the values for the necessary Interest Rates at time zero; second, project the ten-year CMT for each month of the Stress Period as specified in the 1992 Act; third, project the 1-month Treasury yield, the 3-month, 6-month, 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, 20-year, and 30-year CMTs; fourth, project non-treasury Interest Rates, including the Federal Agency Cost of Funds Index; and fifth, project the Enterprises Cost of Funds Index, which provides borrowing rates for the Enterprises during the Stress Period, by increasing the Agency Cost of Funds Index by 10 basis points for the last 108 months of the Stress Test. Guidance in determining interest rates is available under OFHEO Guideline No. 402, “Risk Based Capital Process for Capturing and Utilizing Interest Rates Files,” which is available on OFHEO's Web site,
http://www.OFHEO.Gov.

3.5.3 * * *

[a] * * *

2. * * *

a. * * *

Table 3-30—Rating Agencies Mappings to OFHEO Ratings Categories

OFHEO Ratings Category
AAA
AA
A
BBB
Below BBB and Unrated

Standard & Poor's Long-Term
AAA
AA
A
BBB
Below BBB and Unrated

Fitch Long-Term
AAA
AA
A
BBB
Below BBB and Unrated

Moody's Long-Term
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
Below Baa and Unrated

Standard & Poor's Short-Term

A-1+
SP-1+

A-1
SP-1

A-2
SP-2

A-3
SP-3, B or Below and Unrated

Fitch Short-Term
F-1+
F-1
F-2
F-3
B and Below and Unrated

Moody's
1

Prime-1
MIG1
VMIG1

Prime-1
MIG1
VMIG1

Prime-2
MIG2
VMIG2

Prime-3
MIG3
VMIG3

Not Prime, SG and Unrated

Fitch Bank Individual Ratings
A

B
A/B

C
B/C

D
C/D

E
D/E

Moody's Bank Financial Strength Rating
A
B
C
D
E

1
Any rating that appears in more than one OFHEO category column is assigned the lower OFHEO rating category.

3.6.3.4.3.1 * * *

[a] * * *

3. * * *

a. Compare mortgage rates for each quarter of the Stress Test and for the eight quarters prior to the start of the stress test (q = −7, −6,...0, 1,...40):

ER85AD02.001

Note:
For this purpose, MCON
m
is required for the 24 months (eight quarters) prior to the start of the Stress Test. Also, MIR
m
=
MIR
0
for
m
K; O if I ≤K

Floor
(K−I) × N × D if I < K; O if I ≥K

3.11.3 * * *

[c] OFHEO will provide the Enterprise with its estimate of the capital treatment as soon as possible after receiving notice of the New Activity. In any event, the Enterprise will be notified of the capital treatment in accordance with the notice of proposed capital classification provided for in § 1777.21 of this chapter.

Dated: October 17, 2002.
Armando Falcon, Jr.
Director, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight.

[FR Doc. 02-26863 Filed 10-31-02; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4220-01-P

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A02-26863. Public record. Not legal advice.
