# Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Edward E. Morgan Co. v. United States ex rel. Pelphrey

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Petition for Writ of Certiorari
- **Published:** January 1, 1956
- **Citation:** 351 U.S. 965

## Text

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

OCTOBER TERM, 1955.

No. 894.

EDWARD E. MORGAN CO., INC., JONES & GILLIS,
INCORPORATED, UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND
GUARANTY CO., and STANDARD ACCIDENT
INSURANCE COMPANY, Petitioners,

vs.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, for the Use of

W. O. PELPHREY,
Respondent.

PETITION FOR CERTIORARI TO UNITED STATES
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
FIFTH CIRCUIT.

WILLIAM Haroip Cox,

1109-10 Deposit Guaranty Bank Building,
Jackson (i), Mississippi,

Attoiney for Petitioners.

E. L. Menpennatr, Inc., 924 Wranporte, Kansas City, Mo., HArgison 1-3030

INDEX

Supsect INDEx

Preface (Containing Motion to File Certiorari) ___ 1
Paragraph I (Reference to Opinions of Court) = 2
Paragraph II (Statement Showing Jurisdiction of
Court) . : 2
Paragraph one (Questions ‘Presented by Petition for
Review on Certiorari) 3
Paragraph IV (Statement. of Case Containing Facts
Relevant to Questions Presented) $s 6
Paragraph V (Statement Showing J urisdiction in Trial
EN as men Sint cca abl ay OSI aNS RADE aged 9
Paragraph VI (Abridged Argument and Memoranda
of Authorities oo Petition) - 9
Conclusion and Prayer... Ache ee
Co a Red eRe SC ME Te
Appendix—
(a) Majority Opinion of Court - Sceiesaiubiagtidceaie Aa
(b) Dissenting Opinion of Coat +s ..... Al12

(c) Judgment United States Court of prearay setiions
(d) Order of Stay of Mandate of United States Court

of Appeals _ set . Allg
(e) Excerpt Pare Siena ¢ v. cies 22 Wall. Ww. s. )
My MEE cedetentee .... A19

TABLE oF CASES

Albert v. Farnsworth, (5C.C. A.) 176F.2d198. 12
Allen v. United States, 164 U. S. 492, 17 S. Ct. 154, 155 11
Autographic Register Co. v. Sebane J Hand Co., (5 C. A.)
198 F. 2d 212, 213 . 11
Brooklyn Savings Bank + v. . O'Neal, 324 U. ‘Ss. 697, 65
EA TU ose ia ccea ey rel ot 13

Chandler v. State vse Board, (5 C. is 61 F. od
601, 604 _ siociiiae ae

Ir INDEX
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul ~ Co. v. Heman Clark,

178 U. S. 353, 20 S. Ct. 924 _ 11
Hemingway, Treas., v. Stansell, 106 U. s. 399, 1s. Ct.
473 . 11

hesnpaney Co. of North fp ere Vv. : ee atin
Co. of New Orleans, 140 U. S. 565, 11 S. Ct. 909, 911 12

J. Kahn & Co., Inc., v. Clark, Attorney General, (5 C.

A.) 178 F. 2d 111, 114 . 11
Kirby H. Jackson et al. v. C. E King, (5C. A.) 223 F. od

‘hee CERES Ns Oe ee 11
Meridian Star v. Kay, 52 So. 2d (Miss.) _ eee 12
Paramount Film Dist. Co. v. Applebaum, (5 C. i 217

F. 2d 101 13
Pennsylvania Railroad v v. , Cummberioin, 288 U. Ss. 333,

53 S. Ct. 391, 395 - Sale ahiiiag 10
Pleasants v. Fant, 22 Wall. U. s. 116, 121. 13, Alg
Whitfield Transportation Co. v. Border Truck Lines,

ea deel titpl died aie 12

STATUTES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC., CITED

|
eS eee | |
20 Am. Jur. 311, Section 333..0.0..0202«2~=3F Seti‘; COLD
a Ne | ee 12
55 Am. Jur. 283, Sections 21 and 22. tt ti—‘iéiZ:
55 Am. Jur. 285, Section 25.0002 = tad
17 C. J. S., Section 295, p.695 = == a

31 C. J. S. 750, Section 131 _ SEY, Se ae
Rule 49(a), Civil Peeaiiete _ eS OE
5 Tex. Jur., pp. 1025-1026, Section 15. Saleidlsibinctasada Tran 12

| a
2 U.S.C. A. Section 1961... 633 &
40 U.S.C. A., Section 270(a), et ee
40U.S.C. A. Section 270(b)... = ii‘(téCZ

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

a OCTOBER TERM, 1955.

No.

EDWARD E. MORGAN CoO., INC., JONES & GILLIS,
INCORPORATED, UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND
GUARANTY CO., and STANDARD ACCIDENT
INSURANCE COMPANY, Petitioners,
vs.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, for the Use of
W. O. PELPHREY,
Respondent.

LSS RRR

PETITION FOR CERTIORARI TO UNITED STATES
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
FIFTH CIRCUIT.

PREFACE.

Come Edward E. Morgan Co., Inc., Jones & Gillis, In-
corporated, and their sureties, United States Fidelity and
Guaranty Company and Standard Accident Insurance Com-
pany, and move the court to grant them leave to file with

WIA

2

and present to this Honorable Court the accompanying peti-
tion for a writ of certiorari directed to the United States
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Cause Number
15,650 on the docket of said court from the adverse judg-
ment of said court affirming the judgment of the lower
court (R. 263) on February 23, 1956, and finally denying
a petition for rehearing (R. 284) therein on March 23, 1956,
as set forth in the accompanying petition for said writ of
certiorari; and show unto the court that said petition is
meritorious and petitioners should be allowed to file and
present the same to prevent a miscarriage of justice in this
case.

PETITION FOR CERTIORARI.

The petitioners pray that a writ of certiorari issue to
review the final judgment of the United States Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit entered in the case of Edward
E. Morgan Co., Inc., et al., Appellants, v. United States of
America for the Use of W. O. Pelphrey, Appellee, affirm-
ing the judgment of the United States District Court for
the Western District of Texas, Waco Division, in said cause
adverse to appellants (R. 263).

I

The majority and dissenting opinion of the lower court
is not yet reported, officially or unofficially, but a copy of
both opinions appears in the appendix hereto.

II.

This suit arose under the Miller Act, 40 U. S.C. A,
Sec. 270 (a) et seq. It is a suit by a subcontractor against
the prime contractors and their surety on the statutory pay-
ment bond given by them in connection with a contract

3

for the construction of certain runways and facilities for
a government air force base near Killeen, Texas. The
petitioning contractors as defendants were clearly entitled
to a peremptory instruction in the lower court under con-
trolling decisions from the Supreme Court of Texas and
from this court. The jury was not sufficiently instructed
as to its duty in passing upon the intent and meaning of
the phrase “cubic yard” in a letter-contract between the
parties prepared by respondent to afford the jury any safe
guide in its deliberations. Proper and necessary instruc-
tions requested by petitioners were refused by the court.
A clear defense of accord and satisfaction was unmistakably
established but was ignored by the court. In the interest
of uniformity of decisions on important questions of Federal
law which should be settled by this court and to prevent a
complete departure from accepted and usual course of
judicial proceedings, this court should grant a writ of
certiorari to prevent a grave miscarriage of justice in this
case.

(a) The judgment of the Court of Appeals was
rendered and entered on February 23, 1956 (R. 263).

(b) On the 12th day of March, 1956 (within the
twenty-one day period provided by Rule 29 of said
court), a petition for rehearing was filed in the lower
court. A copy thereof appears at Page 264 of the record.
Said petition for rehearing was denied on the 23rd
day of March, 1956 (R. 284).

(c) The power to review the judgment adverse
to the petitioners is conferred by 28 U. S. C. A., Sec-
tion 1254(1).

ITI.

The questions presented by this petition for review by
this court are:

i

4

(1) The refusal of the lower court to give petitioners
a peremptory instruction or directed verdict. That instruc-
tion should have been granted by the trial court for two
reasons:

(a) The respondent produced no proof whatever
to show that the parties intended on April 13, 1953, to
measure this crushed stone by the cubic yard by loose
truck measure. No evidence or inference on any
evidence in this record authorized the court to submit
that question to the jury or supports the finding of the
jury for the respondent. All of the evidence and in-
ferences would lead to the conclusion that if there were
a meeting of the minds of these parties on that ques-
tion that they intended that this crushed stone should
be measured by the United States Engineers in place
and that these Engineers’ estimates under which peti-
tioners were paid should be used as the basis for set-
tlement with respondent except that respondent was
to be paid for not less than 40,000 cubic yards (R. 14)
although it was probable that the petitioners would
not be paid for more than 30,500 cubic yards (R. 123,
179).

(b) The evidence conclusively showed that peti-
tioners issued their check to respondent for $22,374.44
on August 27, 1953, on condition and with notations
thereon to the effect that it was in full payment of this
controversy in suit (R. 29), and said check was trans-
mitted by letter of like tenor (R. 28). The petitioners
refused to delete such notation from said check (R.
119-120); nevertheless, the respondent during the trial
voluntarily endorsed said check to the clerk and caused
the proceeds thereof to be deposited into the registry
of the trial court (R. 120, 150, 210). Such incident
was interposed as a defense and settlement of this
suit (R. 184, 12, and 13) to no avail.

(2) The lower court refused to grant petitioners
proper and sufficient instructions to the jury to enable them
to understandingly discharge their duties. Those requests

“pet

5

for additional instructions refused by the trial court and
affirmed by the Court of Appeals should have been given
if this case were submitted to a jury. Legal rules govern-
ing their deliberations were not explained to the jury and
the jury was thus allowed to grope in ignorance of such
rules to the wholly untenable conclusion which was ar-
bitrarily reached by them in this case.

(3) The trial court erroneously allowed the respond-
ent over petitioners’ repeated objections (R. 186, 187, 189,
193, 200) to offer testimony on the question of “custom and
usage” in Texas to establish the intent and meaning of the
contract in suit after both sides had concluded their testi-
mony and as rebuttal without amending the complaint
under the rules (R. 185). Such question of custom and
usage thus belatedly injected as an afterthought became
the controlling aspect of the case in determining by such
devious means what the contracting parties intended by a
contract which was made in Jackson, Mississippi, to be
performed near Killeen, Texas, Mr. Morgan who accepted
the proposal in Jackson (R. 146), said that he intended
and the contract meant to measure the cubic yard of this
material “in place” and not by loose truck measure (R.
146). Mr. Pelphrey, the other contracting party, never
disputed Mr. Morgan’s statement or said that the parties
intended anything to the contrary on said date. Mr.
Pelphrey did not testify on the question of custom and
usage but elected to remain mute on that question. If
respondent were to have been paid by the cubic yard in
place for this material as the prime contractors were paid,
as petitioners contend, then, admittedly, they owed him
nothing. Long after April 13, 1953, the prime contractors
made another contract with a man named Goetz (R. 181)
wherein they expressly agreed to pay him for hauling this
same material, and they paid Goetz for hauling 9,598 truck-

loads which were treated as containing five cubic yards
each (R. 138). Respondent seized upon this fact under this
subsequently made contract with a third party to contend
that by this hauling contract that these contractors owed
him for that same quantity of such material. Significantly,
when the contract was made on the 13th day of April, 1953,
it was actually contemplated that the material would be
hauled in Euclids and not trucks at all. It was con-
templated that the respondent might stockpile the ma-
terial (R. 14-15). It was not until later that it was de-
cided to hire Goetz to haul the material in his trucks (R.
181) and but for this later turn of events, the respondent
would have had no evidence to support his claim as this
record shows.

(4) The court on this special verdict of the jury
awarded respondent a judgment for $30,325.33 with six
percent interest thereon after July 24, 1953, to the date of
judgment on March 24, 1955 (R. 218), and authorized an
application thereto of the $22,374.44 monies in the registry
of the court. If anything were due, the award of interest
in this Miller Act case is controlled by Federal statute and
such award is in contravention thereof under 28 U. S. C.
A., Section 1961.

IV.

The respondent sued in this case under 40 U. S.C. A.,
Section 270(a), et seq., known as the “Miller Act,” to re-
cover money allegedly due for crushed stone furnished peti-
tioners who were prime contractors on a public job for the
United States. The suit was filed within the statutory
time and was based solely upon express terms of a letter-
contract between the parties for mining and crushing Ed-
wards limestone at $1.01 per cubic yard (R. 14). The
petitioners plead and proved that only 34,030.66 cubie yards

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of this crushed stone were furnished by the respondent
according to United States Engineers’ estimates and actual
measurements of the material “in place” by the engineers
and according to which measurement the petitioners them-
selves were paid by the United States (R. 152). The peti-
tioners issued their checks to respondent for 40,000 cubic
yards of this material as the minimum quantity fixed in
the contract (R. 152). Respondent contended for 47,990
cubic yards and showed that petitioners had paid Goetz
for hauling 9,598 truckloads which Goetz and the petitioners
treated as containing five cubic yards per load for the pur-
poses of their express contract to establish his (respond-
ent’s) claim for furnishing such quantity of said material
(R. 138). Admittedly, the parties never had any under-
standing or agreement, express or implied, about this ma-
terial other than is contained in the letter-contract (R. 131-
132, 181). No agreement about truck measure, no inspection
or effort was made to estimate truck measurement of this
material for the purposes of the contract in suit, and no
supervision of any kind was provided by either party for
the loading of the material or to see that the trucks were
fully loaded (R. 131-132). There was and is an absolute
dearth of evidence or testimony in the record to show or
even indicate that these parties ever agreed or intended in
any manner that petitioners should pay for this material
by “loose truck” measure. The minimum quantity (40,000
cubic yards) of this crushed rock is mentioned in the con-
tract because the parties realized that there was a one-third
shrinkage factor in the material in place (R. 132, 180).

When preparing this letter-proposal to the petitioners
(R. 14), respondent knew that the United States Engineers
in Item Four of their Information to Bidders (R. 65) had
estimated that 30,500 cubic yards of this crushed stone
would be needed to do this job (R. 123, 179). Respondent

PPL EDIE DLO ALE NPE LL DE LEAP LEIS ARAL CE MN OLE ALA NOES GNI ALCON ORI

8

furnished 34,030.66 cubic yards according to United States
Engineers’ estimates (R. 152) but he was paid by petitioners
for 40,000 cubic yards with their said $22,374.22 check (R.
28). The respondent had the entire section of the specifica-
tions in hand in submitting his proposal to furnish this
crushed rock (R. 71, 126) and these specifications showed
that petitioners were to be paid for the material by the
engineers’ estimates in place (R. 82-83). Nevertheless,
not a word was said by respondent to even indicate that
he had in mind any other method of measurement of this
material by the cubic yard other than “in place.” At the
conclusion of the petitioners’ testimony, for the first time
the respondent injected into the case the question of custom
and usage in Texas (R. 185) over the petitioners’ continuing
objection (R. 186, 187, 189, 193, 200). No order was en-
tered by the lower court authorizing the amendment which
was subsequently made of the complaint (R. 6). The trial
court submitted the case to the jury for a special verdict
under Rule 49(a) (R. 215-216). It refused petitioners’
request for a directed verdict (R. 213). It refused to give
any instructions requested by the petitioners to guide the
jury in its deliberations, although the petitioners were
clearly and undeniably entitled thereto (R. 211-213). The
lower court erroneously entered a judgment against the
petitioners and their sureties on their payment bond for
$30,325.33, together with six percent interest from July 24,
1953, and provided that the sum of $22,374.44 in the registry
of the court as the proceeds from petitioners’ check should
be applied thereto and deducted from said principal award
(R. 218). The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit affirmed said judgment and denied a petition for
rehearing. The attention of the court is directed to the
fact that the petitioners clearly tendered their $22,374.44
check to respondent on condition that it be accepted and
cashed in full settlement of this suit (R. 29). The peti-

9

tioners expressly declined to delete such provisions from
their said check as the complaint itself expressly states
(R. 119-120, 5), yet the respondent caused said check to
be cashed under such circumstances and paid into the
registry of the court and thereby effected an accord and
satisfaction under all of the authorities.

V.

Jurisdiction was vested in the trial court in this case
by 40 U.S. C. A., Section 270(b). It was a suit under this
Federal statute against these contractors who constructed
runways and other facilities for the United States at one
of its very important and strategic air force bases. The
questions involved in this case are of extreme importance
to these petitioners as contractors and others about the
country who are invited to bid competitively for work in
Texas for the government. A jury in this case has been
permitted to arbitrarily decide the case adversely to these
nonresidents of Texas without a scintilla of evidence to
support their conclusion. The lower court has failed to
apply the rules of the applicable and controlling authori-
ties to this case; and this court should intervene to correct
such errors.

VI.

(A) The court erred in refusing to direct a verdict
for the petitioners (R. 213) because:

1. There was not a scintilla of testimony to show that
these parties intended on April 13, 1953 (R. 15), to measure
this crushed stone by loose truck measure. The petitioners
owed the respondent nothing if the crushed stone was to
be measured by the United States Engineers in place
(compacted) as petitioners contend was intended and as
the testimony shows was their intent when the contract
was made at Jackson, Mississippi. Respondent had Sec-

10

tion Four of the Specifications which showed how this
material was to be measured by the cubic yard in place for
payment to the prime contractor (R. 82-83), and he (re-
spondent) had these data for the purpose of making this
proposal to petitioners to furnish this material. Under such
circumstances it is presumed as a matter of law that both
parties intended to so measure this crushed stone or re-
spondent would have otherwise stated in his proposal.
Stated differently, in case of ambiguity in respondent’s pro-
posal, it should be given that meaning which he knew or
had reason to know was in accordance with the under-
standing of the other party.' The authorities are legion
to the effect that a plaintiff must produce more than a
scintilla of evidence or suffer an adverse judgment.” The
respondent’s proposal itself shows that this material would
be delivered to petitioners’ hauling units known as Euclids
which are not trucks (R. 14) (and not to Goetz’ trucks) or
it could have been stockpiled. Either of such alternative
performances would have divested respondent of data
gained from the performance by Goetz of a subsequently
made hauling contract (R. 181) under which Goetz hauled
9,593 truckloads of this crushed stone under an express
contract for which he was paid by petitioners at the rate
of five cubic yards per load. 5

2. There was an accord and satisfaction by respond-
ent voluntarily endorsing and delivering petitioners’ $22,-
374.44 check to the clerk during the trial to cover into the ;
registry of the court. This check was delivered on condi- |
tion that it be accepted in fuil payment of the claim in suit.
The letter of transmittal (R. 28) and the check itself clearly —

PORE

117 C. J. S., Section 295, p. 695.

2Pennsylvania Railroad vy. Chamberlain, 288 U. S. 333, 53
S. Ct. 391, 395.

11

so provided (R. 29). Petitioners refused to delete such
inscription from the check as the complaint itself states
(R. 5). The cases are myriad to the effect that such use
of said check effected a full accord and satisfaction of the
claim in suit.* That respondent intended to effect such
legal result is conclusively presumed by reason of the neces-
sary effect of his deliberate act. Every man is presumed
to intend the natural and probable consequences of his own
act.*

(B) The instructions of the lower court furnished no
safe and dependable guide to the jury (R. 215-216) and
failed to inform the jury of proper yardsticks for use in
considering the case (R. 211-213). The case was submitted
for special verdict under Rule 49(a), Civil Procedure.
The court erroneously submitted a mixed question of law
and fact (intent of the parties and meaning of the contract)
in its charge to the jury® (R. 215). In the first place, this
was clearly not a case for employment of the ill-favored
special verdict under this rule. The jury was entitled to
more explicit instructions to guide them in an understand-
ing deliberation in the case (R. 212-213). The court should
not have admitted any testimony of custom and usage over
the petitioners’ objections (R. 186, 187, 189, 193, 200). No
fixed custom or established usage was proved sufficiently

*Chandler v. State Highway Board, (5 C. A.) 61 F. 2d 601, 604;
J. Kahn & Co., Inc., v. Clark, Attorney General, (5 C. A.) 178 F.
2d 111, 114; Autographic Register Co. v. Phillip Hand Co., (5 C. A.)
198 F. 2d 212, 213: Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry. Co. v.
Heman Clark, 178 U. S. 353, 20 S. Ct. 924; Hemingway, Treas., v.
Stansell, 106 U. S. 399, 1 S. Ct. 473.

‘Allen v. United States, 164 U. S. 492, 17 S. Ct. 154, 155; 20
Am. Jur. 227, Section 232; 31 C. J. S. 750, Section 131; A. L. L,
Torts, Section 531.

*Kirby H. Jackson et al. v. C. E. King, (5 C. A.) 223 F. 2d 714,
718.

—

12

to give rise to any presumption of intent of these parties
on the date of the making of this contract.* The contract
came into being by acceptance in Jackson, Mississippi, and
Mr. Morgan who signed it (R. 15-16) said that he never had
any notice or knowledge of any such alleged practice in
Texas (R. 204). Mr. Pelphrey who sent the proposal to
Mr. Morgan never testified but remained mute on that ques-
tion. The suit, however, was on an express contract (R.
3-4) which was never changed (R. 131-132, 181). This tes-
timony actually added nothing to respondent’s case but
obviously confused the jury. In the alternative, the court
erred in overruling petitioners’ motion for a judgment and
new trial (R. 221). The respondent has induced the court
unwittingly to make a contract for him which he could
not have made with petitioners and then has enforced it
for him.

The untimely and improper receipt of testimony on
custom and usage to effectually amend the contract in suit

5Custom must be plead and clearly proved. Albert v. Farns-
worth, (5 C. C. A.) 176 F. 2d 198.

Usage must be shown so generally that it would be unreason-
able to show parties ignorant of it. 55 Am. Jur. 285, Section 25.

Custom to be binding by implication must be so universal as
to be conclusively presumed a part of the contract. 55 Am. Jur.
269, Section 7.

Courts look with disfavor on doctrine of custom and usage.
Actual knowledge or usage so general that parties presumed to
have acted on it must be shown. 20 Am. Jur. 311, Section 333;
Meridian Star v. Kay, 52 So. 2d (Miss.) 35; Whitfield Transporta-
tion Co. v. Border Truck Lines, 271 So. 2d 706, 708. Citing 5 Tex.
Jur., pp. 1025-1026, Section 15, and 55 Am. Jur. 283, Sections 21
and 22.

Usage in Texas could not affect contract made in Mississippi.
Insurance Co. of North America v. Hibernia Insurance Co. of New
Orleans, 140 U. S. 565, 11 S. Ct. 909, 911.

13

and the erroneous and inadequate instructions of the court*
were potent and controlling incidents which resulted prej-
udicially to the petitioners’ hurt and constitute such a
departure by the lower court from established precedent
as to call for an exercise by this court of its power of re-
view and supervision.

(C) The court in this case has allowed interest on
this judgment from a date prior to the date of the judgment
in contravention of 28 U.S. C. A., Section 1961. The matter
of the allowance of interest in this suit based on a Federal
statute is a substantial Federal question and not a local one.

The propriety of this award of interest prior to the date
of this judgment in contravention of this statute presents
a substantial and important Federal question not previously
determined by this court and justifying certiorari in this
case.*

This Honorable Court should review this case and
correct and vacate such unjust decision and rectify such
miscarriage of justice. The dissent in this case by a peer-
less lawyer and erudite scholar of the law alone should
convince this Honorable Court that petitioners’ case should
be reviewed here in the exercise of a sound judicial dis-
cretion.

Premises Considered, the petitioners pray that upon a
full consideration of this case by this Honorable Court
that it may please the court to order the issuance of a writ
of certiorari directed to the United States Court of Ap-
peals for the Fifth Circuit in this case; and petitioners pray

*The court must instruct a jury as to rules of law and protect
parties from unjust verdicts. Pleasants v. Fant, 22 Wall. U.S. 116,
121 (excerpt in appendix); Paramount Film Dist. Co. v. Apple-
baum, (5 C. A.) 217 F. 2d 101.

‘Brooklyn Savings Bank vy. O’Neal, 324 U. S. 697, 65 S. Ct.
895, 906.

—_— : rin op PN OE AM tp See oremeen “STR

14

that this Honorable Court will reverse the judgment of the
lower court in this case and remand the case to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit with directions
to vacate its judgment in this case and to enter a judgment
reversing the judgment of the lower court and entering a
judgment for petitioners as appellants therein; or in the
alternative that the case be reversed and remanded to the
lower court for trial anew under proper directions of this
Honorable Court.

Most respectfully submitted,

WILLIAM Haro.p Cox,
1109-10 Deposit Guaranty Bank Building,
Jackson (1), Mississippi,
Attorney for Petitioners.

CERTIFICATE.

I certify as attorney of record for the petitioners in the
above-styled and numbered cause in this court that I have
this day mailed by air mail, postage pre-paid, to Peeler
Williams, Jr., Esquire, 404 Liberty Building, Waco, Texas,
and J. W. Crosland, Esquire, 1100 Republic National Bank
Building, Dallas, Texas, attorneys of record for the respond-
ent, at their said proper post-office addresses, a true copy
of the foregoing Petition for Certiorari in this case.

This April 20, A. D., 1956.

Witt1am Harotp Cox,
1109-10 Deposit Guaranty Bank Building,
Jackson (1), Mississippi,
Attorney for Petitioners.

---

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