# Appendix — Garment Workers v. Quality Mfg. Co.

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Appendix
- **Published:** January 1, 1975
- **Citation:** 420 U.S. 276

## Text

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INDEX
App.
Page
CHRONOLOGICAL List oF RELEVANT Docket Entries .... 2
ComPLAINT AND Notice oF HEARING
Te. ga) | rn ee 3
RESPONDENT’S ANSWER .........ccccccccccccccccccce 8

Exceptions oF RESPONDENT Tio TRIAL EXAMINER’S
DEcIsION

Gated November 17,1910 ececwsusvaseceucie -«sses'ens 8
Tr App
ing Page Page
Excerpts From TrANScrIPt oF PROCEEDINGS:
dated Wednesday, August 5, 1970 ........ 1 11
Witnesses: ,
Joel Goolst ,
POG cp ea ane he ee 7 12
ONE, wht acne aah eho a are 35. 20
Martha Jane Cochran .
DEON a tha coats ape iutotveuas - 42 23
OPO GE, a sariete ay cues ad estat wo 65 oo
Elizabeth Wiley :
TOTP OGE eine desea ee re oc 76 38
SIRS ope tenSis asain Saas Gyan 83 41
Delila Mulford .
BOC gecaarste oes oe ee an ol Piel 95 45
CRONE: Betis vase Cans t ees 110 * §2
Mary Choquette
BORE ence settee os aarkacas 44 ey 123 57
Vonna Oliver
BO POOE Sr nests Ble hehe - 128 58
MORO) seks Oe teh tee enioats Leas Seasache 132 60
PRG o> rts

In the Matter of
Quauity Manuracturinc CoMPANY
and

Urrer Soutn DeparTMENT, INTERNATIONAL
Lapres’ GARMENT Workers’ Union, AFL-CIO
Cassius B. Gravitt, Jr., Esq. for .
General Counsel, NLRB.
Bernard W. Rubenstein, Esq., Baltimore, Md., ,
for the Charging Party. ;

John E. Jenkins, Esq., Huntington, W. Va.,
: for the Respondent.

Eo eS LE

psornr 5th

. es ya Set tay

ee

Chronological List of Rélevant Docket Entries

3.19.70 Charge filed.

5.25.70 Complaint & notice of hearing, dated.
‘6.4.70 Respondent’s answer, received.

7.10.70 Order postponing hearing dated.
8.5.70 Hearing opened.

8.6.70 Hearing closed.

10.23.70 Trial Examiner’s Decision, issued.
-11.17.70 Respondent’s exceptions, received.

1.28.72 Decision and Order issued by the National Labor
Relations Board, dated ;

7.19.73 Decision of the Court of Appeals for the Fourth
Circuit, dated.

7.19.73 Judgment entered by the Court of Appeals for
the Fourth Circuit, dated.

4.29.74 Order of the Supreme Court granting certiorari,
dated.

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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
REGION 9

Case No. 9-CA-5576
[Caption Omitted]
Complaint and Notice of Hearing

It having been charged by Upper South Department,
International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, AFL-
CIO, hereip called the Charging Party, that Quality Man-
ufacturing Company, herein called Respondent, has en-
gaged in and is engagirg in unfair labor pretices affecting
commerce as set forth and defined in the Nationa! Labor
Relations Act, as. emended, 29 U.S.C. See. 151, et seq.,
herein called the Act, the General Counsel of the National
Labor Relations Board, herein called the Board, on behalf
of the Board, by the undersigned Regional Director for
Region 9, pursuant to Section 10(b) or the Act and Section
102.15 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations, Series 8, as
amended, hereby issues this Complaint and Notice of
Hearing and alleges as follows:

1. The charge was filed by the Charging Party on March
19, 1970, and was served on Respondent by registered mail
on March 20, 1970. t “

2. (a) Respondent’ is a West Virginia corporation en-
gaged in the manufacture of women’s clothing at its plant
located at Point Pleasant, West Virginia.

(b) During the past 12 months, which is a representa-
tive period, Respondent had a direct outflow of products in
interstate commerce, valued in excess of $50,000, which it
sold and shipped directly from its Point Pleasant, West
Virginie piant to customers located outside the State of
West Virginia.

‘(c) At all times material herein, Respondent is and has

‘been an ‘‘employer’’ as defined in Section 2(2) of the

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Act, engaged in ‘‘commerce’’ and in operations ‘affecting
commerce’’ as defined in Scetion 2(6) and (7) of the Act,
respectively.

3. At all times material herein, the Charging Party is

and had been a labor organization as defined in Section
2(5) of the Act.

4. At all times material herein, the following-named
persons were employed by Respondent and occupied the
positions set opposite their respective names and are, and
have been, agents of Respondent, acting on its behalf, and
supervisors as defined in Section 2(11) of the Act:

Lawrence R. Gerlach, Sr., President

Mary Kathryn Gerlack, Production Manager
Lawrence R. Gerlach, Jr., General Manager
Helen Rice, Floor Lady

5. All production and maintenance employees of Re-
spondent at its Point Pleasant, West Virginia plant, ex-
cluding all office clerical employees, professional em-
ployees, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act, con-
stitute a union appropriate for the purposes of collective
bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the
Act.

6. On or about October 24, 1968, a majority of the em-
ployees of Respondent in the unit described in paragraph
5, above, by a secret ballot election conducted under the
supervision of the undersigned Regional Director of
Region 9 of the Board, designated and selected the
Charging Party as their representative for the purposes of
collective bargaining with Respondent, and on or about
November 1, 1968, the undersigned Regional Director on
behalf of the Board, certified the Charging Party as the
exclusive bargaining representative of the employees in
said unit.

7. At all times since November 1, 1968, the Charging
Party has been, and is now, the exclusive representative

PARSING 7 SOETRR AAEM RE EL KT Litt eee PL Re
OE AERATION Es WE

5

for the purposes of collective bargaining of the employees
in the unit described in paragraph 0, above, and has ne-
gotiated an existing collective-bargaining agreement with
Respondent covering rates of pay, wages, hours of em-
ployment, and other terms 2nd conditions of exaployment
of the employees in the said unit.

8. On or about the dates indicated above, Respondent,
at its Point Pleasant, West Virginia plant, unless otherwise
indicated, interfered with, restrained and coerced its em-
ployees in the exercise of rights guaranteed in Section 7
of the Act, by:

(a) The conduct of Lawrence Gerlach, Sr, on or about
October 10, 1969, and at all times thereafter, in refusing
to allow an employee to be represented by the Charging
Party at a meeting which had been called by Respondent
for the purpose of reprimanding and disciplining the em-
ployee.

(b) The conduct of Mary Kathryn Gerlach on or about +
October 10, 1969, in threatening to take reprisals against
an employeet because of her activities on behalf of the
Charging Party.

(¢) The conduct of Lawrence R. derlach, Jr., on or
about January 12, 1970, in threatening to take reprisals
against an employees because of her activties on behalf of
the Charging Party.

_9. On or about October 16, 1969, Respondent discharged
employee Catherine King and has at all times since failed

and refused to reinstste her to her former position because ~
of her engaging in concerted activities for mutual aid and
protection and/or collective bargaining, and/or in order

to discourage membership in and activities on behalf of

the Charging Party.

10. On or about October 12, 1969, Respondent suspended
employee Delilah Mulford from work for two (2) days in

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order to discourage membership in and/or activities @n

behalf of the Charging Party, and/or because of her en-

gaging in concerted activities for mutual aid-and protection
and/or collective bargaining. ”

11. On or about October 14, 1969, Respondent suspended
employee Martha J. Cochran from work for two (2) days
because of her activities on behalf of the Charging Party,
and/or to discourage employee membership in or activities
on behalf of the Charging Party and/or concerted activi-
ties for mutual aid or protection or collective bargaining.

12. On or about October 16, 1969, Respondent discharged
said Delilah Mulford and Martha J. Cochran in order to
discourage membership in and/or activities on behalf of
the Clirging Party, and/or because of their engaging in
concerted activities for their mutual aid and protection
and/or for purposes of collective bargaining.

13. On or about October 29 and until on or about
November 10, 1969, Respondent did shut down its plant
and laid off all employees employed in the said unit
represented by the Charging Party in order to discourage
employee membership in and/or activities on behalf of the:
Charging Party and/or in order to discourage employees
from engaging in concerted activity for their mutual aid
or protection or collective bargaining. °

14. By the conduct alleged in paragraph 8(a) above,
Respondent did refuse to recognize and/or bargain col-
lectively with the Charging Party in good faith as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the em-
ployees in the unit described in paragraph 5 above.

15. By the acts and conduct alleged above, Respondent
has engaged in, and is engaging in, unfair labor practices
as defined in Section 8 (a)(1), (8) and (5) of the Act,
affecting ‘‘commerce’’ as defined in Section 2(6) and (7)
of the Act, respectively.

PERRET ERE ETN ELPA TEEN Rg He fo RO ae Tae a A

Puease Take Notice that on the 14th day of July, 1970,
at 10 o’clock in the forenoon (EDST) in the Cireuit Court
Room, Mason County Court House, Point Pleasant, West
Virginia, a hearing will be condusted before a duly-
designated Trial Examiner of the National Labor Re-
lations Board on the allegations set forth in the above
Complaint, at which time and place you will have the
right to appear in person, or otherwise, and give testi-
mony.

You are further notified that, pursuant to Sections
102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations,
Series 8, as amended, Respondent shall file with the under-
signed Regional Dirsetor, acting in this matter as an
agent of the Board, an original and four (4) copies of an
Answer to said Complaint within ten (10) days from the
service thereof, and that unless it does so, all of the allega-
tions of the Complaint shall be deemed to be admitted to be
true and shall be so found by the Board.

Form NLRB-4668, Statement of Standard Procedure in
Formal IHlearings held before the National Labot Re-
lations Board in Unfair Labor Practice Cases, is attached.

Dated at Cincinnati, Ohio this 25th day of May, 1970.

_ /s/ Joun C. Getreu
Regional Director
Region 9,
National Labor Relations
Board
2407 Federal Office Building
550 Main Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

* * * * * * * * + *

Bites. Lbireaes

3. teats se Lat Oa AD A DME Oa - DAS Gale Ree RELY ny

[Caption omitted]
Answer

Quality Manufacturing Company, Respondent herein,
answers the Complaint as follows:

1. The Respondent admits the allegations of Sections
1 through 7, inclusive.

2..The Respondent denies the allegations contained in
Section 8 through 15, inclusive.

/s/ J. EK. JENKINS
Of Counsel for Respondent

JENKINS, SCHAUB N FENSTERMAKER
500 Kelly-Hatfield Building

704 Fourth Avenue

Huntington, West Virginia
Attorneys for Quality
Manufacturing Company

* * * * * * * * * *

[Caption omitted]
[Received November 17, 1970]
Exceptions of Respondent to Trial Examiner’s Decision

1. The examiner erred in finding Cochran was suspended
for two days beginning October 14, 1969, for pro-union
activity. TXD, p. 13, lines 12-17. The entire undisputed
record shows the existence of Respondent’s rule against
leaving work station without permission. Examiner as-
sumes that the attempted discussion between King and
Gerlach Sr. might result in a reprimand or sterner dis-
cipline. TXD, p. 13, lines 31-34. Examiner erred in re-
fusing to permit Gerlach Sr. to testify on this subject and
in refusing Respondent to make and show as an avowal of
the record what said testimony would be. Tr. pp. 467-469.
There is no evidence in the record to support finding that

9

the contract rendered ineffective said rule. TXD, p.*8,
line 38 to page 14, line 9. Examiner further erred in
finding meeting between King and Respondent could result
in reprimand or severer discipline and erred in finding
meeting did not seek information. TXD, p. 14, lines
11-24. Examiner has misinterpreted and failed to apply
doctrine of Texaco Co. Jacobs, Pearson Ford, Inc., and
Chevron Oil Co. coted in TXD, p. 14, lines 19-24.

Examiner improperly fcund anti union animus. TXD,
P. 14, lines 26-34, on allegations not material to issue. Em-
ployer’s attitude cannot be used to resolve every factual
situation adversly to Respondent.

Examiner improperly allows employees active for union
to disregard plant rules. TXD p. 14, lines 36-40.

Examiner ¢rred in finding-Cochran’s union activity was
a reason for her suspension. TXD p. 15, lines 7-15. The
record shows the only reason for her suspension was her
violation of: a well established rule uniformly applied to
all employees to which union has never objected.

Examiner misconstrues Socony Mobile Oil Co. and fails
to apply Emerson Electric C1. TXD, p. 15, lines 17-30.

Examiner found Cochran was discharged on October 16,
1969, when entire evidence in record is to contrary. TXD
p. 15, lines 31 to page 16 line 32.

Examiner improperly concludes Cochran suspension vio-
lated See. 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act because no evidence
supports this conclusion and the evidence shows she was
suspended for one afternoon only and thereafter failed
to return to work by her own choice.

2. Examiner erred in finding Delila Mulford was sus-
pended in violation of the Act. TXD p. 16, lines 43-50.
There is no evidence in the record other that than her
violation of Company rule of leaving work without per-

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_ SPREAD NIBLR Lik ate sim SERN

10

mission resulted in her suspension. None of the evidence
cited by the examiner supports his conc!nsion. TXD p.
17, lines 4-38. Examiner incredibly finds Respondent had
no express rule against leaving work station without per-
mission. All witnesses recognized the existence of this
rule. TXD p. 17, line 38 to page 18, line 12. Examiner
erred in finding Mulford was discharged when evidence is
entirely to contrary. TXD, p. 18, lines 14-35.

3. Examiner erred in finding King was discharged for
protected activity. The examiner finds incorrectly that
Mr. Gerlach Sr., could not have an investigatory discussion
with King because examiner finds that Mrs. Gerlach was a
witness. This is a complete fallacy adopted by the ex-
aminer to avoid the rule of Texaco, Inc. TXD, p. 18, line 41
to page 19, line 14. Examiner’s finding that King could
refuse to speak to management without union representa-
tion is contrary to all cited authorities in TXD. TXD, p.
19, lines 21-28. The examiner fintis King was discharged
when she left plant on her own decision. TXD p. 19, line
30 to page 21, line 9.

4, Consistent with the foregoing, the Respondent excepts
to examiner’s conclusions of law nos. 3, 4, and 5. TXD p.
24, lines 9-20.

/s/ JOHN JENKINS
Of Counsel for Respondent

JENKINS, SCHAUB AND FENSTERMAKER
Attorneys for Quality Manufacturing Company
Post Office Box 1457

Huntington, West Virginia 25716

* * * * * * * * * *

[CERTIFICATE ]

11

Excerpts from Transcript of Proceedings
[1] BEFORE THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Ninth Region
Case No. 9-CA-5576

Circuit Courtroom

Second Floor

County Courthouse

Point Pleasant, West Virginia ”
Wednesday, August 5, 1970

* * * * * * * * * *

[5] \ PROCEEDINGS

Trial Examiner Constantine: The hearing will be in
order. .

This is a formal hearing in the matter of ‘Quality Manu-
facturing Company, Case Number 9-CA-5576, before the
National Labor Relations Board.

The Trial Examiner des gnated to hear this ease is
James V. Constantine.

There wil] be no opening statements, gentlemen, in view
of the fact that we knoww about all of these cases. We are
experienced counsel. And also under the Buard’s revised
practice a statement of protedures are now mailed to the
parties will enter their appearances for the record.

At this time counsel and other representatives for the
parties.

For the General Counsel?

Mr. Gravitt: Cassius B. Gravitt, Jr., Region Nine, 550
Main Street, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Brabois: frat 10

~

12

Mr. Rubenstein: For the Charging Party, Bernard W.
R: >enstein, 10 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

Trial Examiner: Would you please identify the Charging
Party? I know who it is.

Mr. Rubenstein: The Charging Party is the Inter-
national Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, Upper South
Department.

Trial Examiner: Now go ahead, Mr. Jenkins.

Mr. Jenkins: May the record show John E. Jenkins,
[6] Post Office Box 1457, Huntington, West Virginia,
45796.

Trial Examiner: Go ahead, Mr. Gravitt, in this proceed-
ing.

Mr. Gravitt: Your Honor, I offer into evidence the formal
papers. Tley have been marked as General Counsel’s
Exhibits 1(a) through 1(h); 1(h) being the index and
descriptior of the formal documents.

They he ve already been shown to parties.

Trial Fxaminer: I assume there is no objection.

Mr. Rubenstein: No.

Trial Jixaminer: These papers have been served on the
parties.

Mr..’enkins: The Respondent has no objection.

Trial Examiner: All right. Thank you. I will admit
them into evidence in the absence of objection.

Mark them received, Mr. Reporter.

(The above-referred to documents were marked General
Counsel’s Exhibits Nos. 1(a) thru 1(h) for identification
and were received.)

* a * * * * * * * **
7] a Joel Goolst

was called as a witness by and on behalf of the General
Counsel and, after being first duly sworn, was examined and
testified as follows:

13

Direct EXAMINATION

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Would yeu state your address,
please? A. 10927 Battersey Lane, Columbia, Maryland.

Q. And you are associated with the union in this case?
A. Yes, sir.

Q. In what capacity, sir? A. I am the union’s organiz-
ing director in this region.

Q. Are you familiar with the plant of the Respondent
here in Point Pleasant? A. Yes, sir.

Q. That come under your jurisdiction and supervision?
A. As the organizing director it came under my—

Q. Isee. A. —jurisdiction.

* * * * * * * * * *

[9] Q. \(By Mr. Gravitt) And then did you later negotiate
a contract! A. Yes, sit,

Q. And were you on the negotiating committee? A. Not
officially.

Q. Do you recall Martha Cochran, if she was on the
committee?

16

And he let the other one go because she went in with King

- also. After he let the first one go he would not talk to

King or any of the two chairladies in the shop.
Q. Now, these two people you referred to, other than
King, do they hold any position with your union? A. They

. were chairladies.

Q. Chairladies? A. Right.
[20] Q. And does a chairlady’s position relate to griev-
ances in any way? A. Oh, yes, sir.

Q. And in what way, sir? A. The chairlady is the per-.
son who receives the grievance from the grieved employee
and then takes it up with management.

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Now, did he tell you what this
grievance was that King had? A. No.

[21] Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) What did he want to talk to
‘King about? A. He didn’t say what he wanted to talk to
King about. At, you know, at this time I never got into
what the grievances were between the employees and—

» ,Q. It was a grievance? A. I knew there was a griev-

ance. I never got into what the grievance was. I was
really there to see whether or not we can arrange to have
the people come back to work at the plant.

Q. Do you know which girl had the grievance? A. I was
under the iinpression that it was King.

Q. Catherine King? A. Yes.

Q. Now, this was Gerlach, Jr. you were talking with? A.
Yes, sir.

Q. Did you ever talk with Gerlach, Sr.? *

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Well, was King there with you on
that occasion, the 15th when you went back to work? A.
Her and Martha was in the restaurant.

Q. They were in the restaurant?

Trial Examiner: The question is were they with you
when you talked to Mr. Gerlach.

The Witness: No. I was in tie office by myself.

Trial Examiner: All right. The answer is no.

The Witness: That’s right. —

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Now, this was the first time you
had been back to work since being suspended, is that right?
A. That’s right.

[104] Q. Was there any discussion of this suspension on
this occasion? A. He told me at that time I was suspended
for those, for coming off of the floor with Catherine King.

Q. With Catherine King? A. Yes.

Q. Did he say anything else about that? A. I can’t re-
member anything right now.

Q. You can’t remember anything now. Well, you had
this conversation you have been telling us about with Mr.
Gerlach, Sr.? A. Yes, sir.

Q. Well, what happened then? A. Well, he gave me my
card and I went back to the restaurant.

~Mr. Jenkins: Excuse me. Are we talking about the 15th
of October? :

Mr. Gravitt: Yes.

The Witness: Yes. That’s right.

Mr. Jenkins: All right.

The Witness: He gave me my card. And I went as far
as the restaurant and I asked Mrs. Gerlach about Martha
and Catherine. They were in the restaurant and I was
wanting to know what was going to happen to them.

[105] Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) What did she say? A. Well,
she called Mr. Gerlach and said I wouldn’t go upstairs until

ie we
RES OREN

I found out what was happening to Catherine and Martha.
And they told me that Martha was suspended yet and that
Catherine was wanted in the office without me.

Q. Who told you? Yousaid they. Who said it? A. Mrs.
Gerlach. .

Q. Well, when you said Catherine you are talking about
King? ‘ 55

[116] Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) I will repeat the question
for you, Mrs. Mulford. Am I correct in assuming then that
on the afternoon of October 10th you left your machine
without having received permission from the production
supervisor and went downstairs, either with or following
King and Mrs. Gerlach, Sr.? A. That’s right.

Q. Now, when you got downstairs at the restaurant you
were told by Mr. and Mrs. Gerlach, as I understand your
testimony, that you should return to your work station?
A. That’s right.

Q. And then you engaged in a further conversation with
Mr. and Mrs. Gerlach, but eventually you did go back to
work that afternoon, is that right? A. Right.

Q. Now, on Sunday, October 12th, when you received
this phone call from Mrs. Gerlach did she tell you that
because you left your work station without permission on
Friday, the 10th, you were going to be suspended for Mon-
day and Tuesday? A. No, sir; she didn’t say that.

[117] Q. Well, what did she say? A. Said she was de-
livering a message from Mr. Gerlach for me not to report
in on Monday and Tuesday and report to Mr. Gerlach on
Wednesday. And that’s all she told me.
Q. Well, you knew why you had this suspension, didn’t
you? A. I didn’t know at the time I was suspended, until
the time I went into the office.

Q. Well, when you had this conversation on Sunday eve-
ning on the telephone with Mrs. Gerlach and she informed
you that you were suspended, to be suspended on the next
Monday— A. She didn’t say I was suspended.

Q. Pardon? A. She just told me not to meport on Mon-
day and Tuesday and to report on Wednesday. She didn’t
say nothing about being suspended.

* * * * * * & * ® a
Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) And you knew why it was that you

[118] were not to report to work on Monday and Tuesday,
didn’t you? A. Yes, I knew.

WIS PON EER SS Cae A Oe Pre 4

PRE PRAIA CE Ra LR TEAS A

Pe So ee RR

56

Q. And the reason was because you had violated the
company rule by leaving your work station on Friday with-
out permission, isn’t that correct? A. I wasn’t violating
no rule.

Q. I didn’t— A. I wasn’t violating no rule. No rule.

Q. Pardon? A. I wasn’t violating any rule against the
company. That was my job to come off the floor with
Catherine King.

Q. Well, regardless of what you considered your job to
be you knew that the reason the company was laying you
off on Monday and Tuesday was because you had left your
job without permission, didn’t you? Regardless of whether
they are right or wrong in that, but you knew that was the
reason you were not going to be working on Monday or
Tuesday? A. Yes. :

Q. Now, you testified that on October the 15th, which
was on a Wednesday, you came back and you testified that
Mr. Gerlach said that King was, I think your words were
a ‘‘trouble maker,’’ end of quotation, right? A. Yes, sir.

Q. And that he told you some personal things about her,
[119] right? That was your earlier testimony? A. Ye,
that’s right.

[120] Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) After you had this discus-
sion on October the 15th, with Mr. Gerlach, relative to what
you testified to earlier as personal things and other busi-
ness, then I believe your testimony is that you went back
to work then for the rest of the day, is that correct? A.
After Catherine and Martha left the plant?

Trial Examiner: You just answer the question.

The Witness: Yes.

Trial Examiner: All right. The answer is yes.

[121] ~Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Now, on the 16th what time

were ou scheduled to go to work? A. Seven-fifteen, but
they ring the bell at seven-ten.

Q. Was it seven-fifteen that you were supposed to be at
your station? A. Yes.

57

Q. Were you at your work station on that day? A. No.
I was down in the office, outer office.

Q. You did not report at seven-fifteen, is that right, to
your work station? A. I was there at the office.

s e e o e co * * * eo
, [122] Mary Choquette

was called as a witness by and on behalf of the General
Counsel and, aftet being first duly sworn, was examined
and testified as follows:

[123] Drrecr Examination

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Where are you employed? A.
Quality Manufacturing Company.
*~ Q. How long/have you worked there? A. It will be about
sixteen years in October. The 26th of October.

[124] Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Did you attend this meeting
on October the 10th, 19697 A. Which meeting?

Q. This grievance meeting. A. Yes, sir.

Q. Sir? A. Yes, sir.

Q. Excuse me. Was Mulford there? A. Yes, sir.

( Q. And in what capacity? A. She was our chairlady.

Q. And who represented the company? A. Well, it was
Mr. Gerlach, Miss Gerlach, Sr., and Mr. Gerlach, Jr. was
in there.

Q. Did you discuss piece rates and various matters re-
lating to working conditions? A. Well, Delila told them
that’s what he was in there for. - a :

Q. And what did he say to her? A. Well, he said he
wasn’t going to discuss it beeause—

* * * * , * * * * * *

[125] The Witness: Junior said he wasn’t going to do |
anything about it, discuss, because they had spent a lot
of money on his brother to learn that work. And he said
he’d be damned if he wasn’t getting tired of us coming in

LTTE A ite aire she mentee ere

58

there bothering him. He said when we had a good com-
plaint he’d listen to it. .

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Do you recall Gerlach, Jr. saying
anything else? A. Well, Mr. Gerlach started to say some-
thing. But he said something about what’s the difference
in the price. Or what’s the difference in the skirts,

Q. Now, who is that? A. That’s Mr. Gerlach, Sr. And
Junior spoke up and he said anybody that wasn’t making
out on then could get the hell out and go where they could.

Q. Who said that? A. Junior.

Eee ee ee eae

ttt Riedie

; * o o * * * o * e
i [126] Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) And do you remember whether
q King was there or not, Catherine King? A. Yes, sir; she
i was there.

F * . + - a * * * * *
{ (128] Vonna Oliver

was called as a witness by and on behalf of the General
‘Counsel and, after being first duly sworn, was examined
and testified as follows:

Draect ExaMINnATION

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Who is your floor lady? A. My
production manager is Mrs. Gerlach and my floor lady is
Helen Rice.

Q. And you were laid off on (etaber 28th? [129] A.
Around that time. I don’t know exactly what date.

} Q. Within a day or so either way? A. Uh-huh.
Q. All right. And did Mrs. Rice lay you off? A. Yeah.
Q. What did she tell you? A. She said, ‘‘ Well, Vonna,”’
she said, ‘‘this is all we’ve got for you today.’’ Said,

‘ We2ve run the work out.’’ She said, ‘‘I’ll have to let

you go.’? And she said, ‘‘I don’t know when we’ll call you
back. Until this mess gets straightened up I just don’t

know.’’ That was her words,

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pete oN ye ~
ami. Siaianig ASS a aoe
3\

rat!

59

Q. I see. Now, when did you go back to work? A.
Around November. In November sometime, but I can’t
tell you the exact date because I don’t remember.

Q. Do you hold any position with the union? A. Yes,
sir. I’m on the executive board.

Q. You have— Strike that. There is testimony that
there was discussion between Gerlach, Jr. and Cochran on
October the 16th. Did yoa hear any of that discussion?
A. Part of it. a ' 7

Q. What part did you hear? A. As Martha was— I'll
start from the beginning. We went out to lunch. .”

Trial Examiner: No. You just answer the quastion.

The Witness: Yes. °
[130] Trial Examiner: What part?

The Witness: Well, the part I heard was after Martha
went into the office with the grievances. I was in the booth.
It was our lunch time. And she came back out and Junior
came out behind her. He went upstairs and came back
down and he had her ecard in his hand. And he told her,
he said, ‘‘Martha,’’ he said, ‘‘you worked this morning,
but you will not work this afternoon. You’re nothing but
a damned smart aleck.’’

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Were you aware that Cochran was
achairlady? A. Yes, sir. ;

Q. How long had you been chairlady, if you know? A.
She had been chairlady, assistant chairlady since we’ve
had the union. Av: she was acting as chairlady since we
had none in the plant at the time.

Q. And who was the chairlady before? A. Delila Mul-
ford. First it was Virginia Holland and then Delila
Mulford was our chairlady. . 3

[131] Direct Examination (FuRTHER)

{132] Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Mrs. Oliver, you testified that
you were laid off in the latter part of October, 1969. Were
other employees laid off at this time? A. Yes, sir.

_—
gee Near eteet

Bie Li Neos

60

Q. Can you tell us who? A. Well, all of us were laid off.

Q. What do you mean ‘‘all of us’? How many? A. All
the machine operators that work on the machines were off
at one time.

Q. At one time? A. Uh-huh.

Mr. Gravitt: All right. No more questions. Thank you.

Cross EXAMINATION

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) And you say, Mrs. Oliver, you got
back to work approximately on what date in November?
A. I don’t know what date in November. I didn’t say.
Because I don’t remember. But I went back the first part
of November.

Q. Would it be your best impression that it was during
the fist week in November? A. It was the first part of
November. I just don’t know the exact date. I couldn’t
say and be positive.

[133] Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) You made some testimony
here relative to a conversation on October 16th between
Mr. Gerlach, Jr. and Mrs. Cochran? A. Yes, sir.

[134] Q. Do you remember that? A. Uh-huh.

Q. Now, you told us some of the things apparently that &
you heard Mr. Gerlach, Jr. say. What about Mrs. Cochran?
Did you hear her say anything? A. Yes, I did.

Q. And what did you hear her say? A. She said—
Well, when Junior said to Martha that she was a smart
aleck she said, ‘‘You’re a smart aleck, too, Junior.’’

Q. What else did you hear? A. Well, Martha—Junior
went on to Mr. Gerlach’s office and Martha went in behind
him.

Q. Yes? A. And the only thing I heard, I was out in
the lunch room sitting—

Trial Examiner: Just say what you heard.

The Witness: The only thing I heard was Martha say-
ing, ‘‘That’s right, Mr. Gerlach.’’ That’s all I heard.

61

Q. (By Mr. J enkins) This was a conversation then that
was taking place in Mr. Gerlach, Sr.’s or Mr. Gerlach, Jr.’s
office? “A. Mr. Gerlach, Sr.

Q. I see. And to your knowledge who was in the room
at that time? A. In Mr. Gerlach’s office?

[135] Q. Yes. A. To my knowledge I don’t know. Be-
cause I couldn’t see in there from where I was sitting.

Q. Well, you saw Mr. Gerlach and Mrs. Cochran go in
the room, didn’t you? A. Junior and—

Q. Yes. And insofar as you know was there anyone else
inthe room? A. No» I didn’t—I couldn’t see in there.

Q. So they were in there, the two of them with each other,
having a conversation relative to these matters, weren’t
they? A. I don’t know what they were having a conversa-
tion about because I didn’t—I wasn’t—

Q. Well, it was a continuation of the discussion that took
place in your presence earlier, wasn’t it? A. AMI could
hear her saying was that’s right, Mr. Gerlach.

Q. And youden’t know of anyone else that was yeamnt
in the room, — A. No, sir.

* * * * * * * * * *

[136] Alice Hoschar

was called as a witness by and on behalf of the General
Counsel and, after being first duly sworn, was examined
and testified as follows:

Direct EXAMINATION

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) You are president of the local? A.
Yes, sir.

Q. And have been for how long? A. ‘Since April, 1969.

Q. And was Mulford chairlady? A. No, sir.

Q. Did she ever process any grievances to your knowl-
edge? “
A anaes. eG RE S
tha

102

Q. You mean other companies have exactly the same
problems? A. I feel they do.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Did you ever make any statement
to Mr. Goolst, either on December the 3rd or any other time,
on the subject matter of whether or not these three ladies
were eligible to return to work at the plant? A. I made
statements to him.

Q. And what was your statement? A. The statements
was we always need operators aud two out of threeof them
was real good and anytime they would obey the same rules
as the rest of them they had their job. And I also further
stated that my father wanted a letter though from him to

that es

Q. said two out of the three were good operators. |
And you said— Who was it that could have their jobs any
time? A. Hither one of the three of them. I said, ‘‘We
always need operators and two out of the three of them
are tops.’’

Q. And you were referring to all three of them as being—
[241] A. Yes.

Q. —as being eligibie? A. Yes, sir.

Q. Did you ever make a statement to Mr. Goolst about
December the 3rd, or any other time, that the employees
would not be reinstated, they would be hard to live with!
Did you ever make that statement? A. Not that I recall,
sir. Our position has always been if they would obey the
rules they would have their jobs; the same rules as the rest
of the girls.

Q. Mr. Goolst testified in a conversation he said occurred
with you about December the 3rd that you made some com-
ments on the subject matter of whether or not you wanted
a union or not. Do you recall any such conversation on that
general subject matter? A. Joel and I have friendly ban-
tered each other about things like that. Even—

Q. Well— A. Even over lunch.

i

103

Q. You mean you are social friends as well as business
friends? A. We have been at times.

Q. You eat together? A. We have once.

Q. Do you recall making any serious statement then to
[242] him— A. No.

Q. —relative to the union? A. Nothing other than horse-
play.

Q. Was this— A. I mean he would say to the effect, hell,
if I were in your position I wouldn’t want a union either or
my dad runs a shop or just horseplay.

Q. You say after the contract was signed you gave a
speech welcoming the union in?’ A. Yes, sir; I joined them.
T did my very best to do what I was instructed by them.

Mr. Rubenstein: Mr. Examiner, are we going to— At
the beginning of our case, the Board’s case, we attempted
to put in some of the background, which frankly we thought
was relevant. .

Trial Examiner: Do you object to that question?

Mr. Rubenstein: Well, I object to the whole line of ques-
tioning. They have gone back to April. Merely on the
ground that when we tried to put in the antiunion animus—

Trial Examiner: I will sustain the objection on the
ground that what he did in April, or what he said before in
favor of the union is not admissable. The question is did
he say anything indicating antiunion animus on December
3rd. He denies it.

Mr. Rubenstein: That’s the question.

[243] Trial Examiner: I’ll deny that. I’ll allow it, but
the other part I will exclude.

This is the same as a civil case. And the fact that a party
has been free from contributory negligence a thousand
times is not admissable to show he is free at this time.

Mr. Rubenstein: I would also like to show, of course, the
first witness, Mr. Goolst, had attempted to go into some
background to show the purpose of this. The purpose of
this was to show antiunion animus. And the Examiner
said that he was not interested in that testimony either.
So that is what we are not combating or sort of attempting

| oe

104

to combat, this matter which you now have permitted to
go in.

Trial Examiner: I have excluded it. Let’s go on.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) There was testimony by Mr. Goolst
at this alleged December 3rd meeting to the effect that your
father let King go, that this statement was made by you to
Mr. Goolst, that your father let King go. Did you make
any such statement at any time? A. Absolutely not. I’ve
always said—

Trial Examiner: Then the answer is no. Let’s not have
any speeches.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) What did you say on that subject
matter?

Mr. Rubenstein: When?

Trial Examiner: This is December 3rd, gentlemen.

[244] Mr. Rubenstein: Is it still December 3rd?

Trial Examiner: I assume so. If 1 am wrong correct me,
Mr. Jenkins. .

The Witness: Every statement I’ve made concerning it
is that they abandoned their employment by their own ac-
tion.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Now, Mr. Goolst testified relative
to an alleged conversation with you on November 19, 1969,
on the general subject matter thet before these girls would
come back the plant would be closed down. Did you ever
have any such conversation with Mr. Goolst and, if so, ‘tell
us what it was? A. Mr. Goolst—

Trial Examiner: The question is did you make such a
statement.

The Witness: It is hard for me to understand when he is
serious and when he’s not serious.

Trial Examiner: Did you make a statement?

The Wit:ess: In a serious statement, no.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Have you ever had any conversa-
tion on this general subject matter with Mr. Goolst? A.
I’m sure we have.

105

Q. Can you tell when and where and what the circum-
stances were? A. It’s the— No. I don’t keep a diary like
[245] they do. But he nearly always came to my office.

Q. Yes. Well, do you remember any conversation at all
on this subject matter? A. All the conversation we ever
had was to the effect that they would have to, in order to
come back, to obey the rules. And my father requested a
letter saying they would. Joel assured me that they would
come back and obey the rules, but he didn’t come up with .
the letter.

Mr. Gravitt: With the what?

The Witness: He sad he could personally guarantee
they’d obey the rules. Right?

Trial Examiner: With the letter.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Well, what isn’t clear to me, Mr.
Gerlach, is whether or not there was any conversation that
you can now recall with Mr. Goolst on the subject matter
that you were going to close the plant down? A. To my
knowledge Joel and I never discussed that. Because it was
never a subject. ;

(. Did you ever discuss it in a joking manner that you
can recall? A. I’m sure we may have. Because we bat
each other. Joel knows my health condition. I mean that’s
one reason he says these things I’m sure.

Q. Now—

[246] Trial Examiner: Just a moment, please. Not off
the record.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) There was testimony by Mr. Goolst
that he had a conversation with you about J anuary the 12th
of 1970 wherein he characterized that the company position
had changed on this business of these three women. Do you
recall any such conversation as that? A. No, sir. I can’t
put any of the dates down. I don’t have—

Trial Examiner: It doesn’t matter on the date. . Did you
ever say that to him?

The Witness: It may have been the time that we ate down
at the Twin-Way Restaurant, where we tried to start talk-
ing and we were interrupted there and never got—

106

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Well, did the company ever change
it’s position? A. No. Not--

Q. Did you ever tell him this? Did you ever tell him that
the company had changed it’s position? A. No.

Q. Now, what, if anything, do you know relative to a
company rule pertaining to under what circumstances em-
ployees may leave their work stations during working
hours? A. The [247] rule has been in existence ever since
I’ve been in the plant that nobody leaves the stitching room
floor without permission. And I don’t know of anybody
ever abusing it. I don’t know of anybody.

Q. Well, the rules of the plant, are any of the rules in
writing? A. There have been in the past and have been
posted. I don’t think they have been since we’ve been in
the new plant. But they were posted at the old plant.

Q. Was the old plant in a different location? A. Yes, it
was.

Q. And what happened to the old plant? A. The old

plant burned about three or four years ago.

* * * * * * * * * *

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Mr. Gerlach, in this complaint the
government charges that on January 12, 1970 you threat-
ened to [248] take reprisals against an employee because
of her activities on behalf of the union. Now, this is in
paragraph 8(c) of the complaint. What can you say about
that? A. I don’t recall the incident at all. And it must be
something out of context.

Q. Do you even know what employee the government
might be referring to? A. No, sir, I don’t. I can’t remem-
ber all that stuff. There’s too many of them.

Q. Did you ever, at any time, threaten to, on or about
January the 12th, take reprisals or make any threats to any
employee because that employee was doing something for
the union? A. No, sir.

Q. Now, directing your attention to October the 10th of
1969 were you present in the plant that day? A. Yes, sir;
I was. \

107

Q. Do you remember any incident at the plant pertaining
to a piece work matter? A. Yes, sir; I do.

Q. Would you tell the Examiner what took place accord-
ing to your memory?

Trial Examiner: Well, I am going to rule—I don’t want
to go into the merits of that. Just the fact that they spoke
to him aboi:! piece work and then what happened after that.
Don’t go into what they said about piece work. But was
there a talk about piece work? A. Yes, sir.

Trial Examiner: All right. Then go on from there, Mr.
Jenkins.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Can you fix the approximate time
of the day? A. During lunch period.

Q. And then were you present in the plant on the after-
noon during that day? A. Yes, sir.

Q. And do you recall any incidents pertaining to Cath-
erine King? A. I recall the incident from word of mouth.
I have no personal knowledge of that incident at all.

Q. Did you talk to Catherine King yourself that after-
noon as you recall it? A. No, sir; not as I recall.

Q. Were you present at any mectings or discussion where
she was present that afternoon as far as you can recall?
A. Not that I recall, sir.

Q. Now, that was on the 10th of October. And on the
following Monday, which I believe would be October the
13th, do you recall any discussions with anybody pertain-
ing to Catherin King on that day? A. My father advised
me of the events that [250] happened that morning,

* * * * * * * * * *

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Did you have any conversation that
you can recall now the following day on Tuesday or on
Wednesday or on Thursday relative to Catherine King and
that rule? A. Well, of course on Thursday, that is the day
that Martha and I had our confrontation. But I had no
personal contact with Catherine King.

Q. What occurred on Thursday then with respect to
Cochran?

Besiircietcnivrtraninacsas Pe eee Re ae eRe,

108 \

Trial Examiner: Can I have the date on that, please?

Mr. Jenkins: Yes, sir. I think Thursday would be the
16th of October.
[251] T ‘al Examiner: All right.

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) What took place with respect to
Cochran on that day? A. I was in my office during noon
hour having a conference with my son.

Trial Examiner: What happened? Never mind whaf— ~~

conference you had. What happened betwecn you and
Cochran? What was said? Get right to the meeting.

The Witness: Martha Cochran came into my office when
I was talking with someone else and asked me if I would
discuss some grievances. In a very friendly manner I told

her that I was going out of town and that I would be back

Monday, I would take them up with her then.

I bad already told the union about a month before that I
had this convention that I was scheduled to at Kansas City,
that I wouldn’t be available for contact and—

Trial Examiner: Just the conversation, please. What
went on between you and Cochran?

The Witness: I—

Trial Examiner: I know it’s hard to do, but I’ve got to
confine you, too.

The Witness: Yes, sir. I understand. She insisted that

I take those grievances up at that time. And I told her I
couldn’t until I got back. And from there on she made an
emphatic plea that I take them.
[252] Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) What did she say? Can you
remember her words?
further discussions that afternoon with Mrs. Cochran tha

_ you can recall now? A. No, sir; I did not.

* * * * * \ * * * * *

Q. (By Mr. Jenkins) Do you know Delila Mulford? A.
Yes, sir.

Q. Have you ever cursed her? A. Not in the context of
acuss word. I may have used it as a figure of speech in
some talk, which I do once in\awhile.

Q. Does she use the same kind of language or do you
know? A. To my knowledge, not—No.

Q. Do you ever recall any conversation with Delila Mul-
ford on the subject of a plant closing on December the 1st?
A. No, sir; I do not. ’

Q. Did the plant close December 1st? A. N 0, sir; It did
not.

Q. There has been evidence in this case, I believe, that
[254] the union filed a grievance over these three women.
That’s correct, isn’t it? A. Yes.

Q. On the incidents that occurred in October? A. Yes.

Q. And they are the same subject matter of this proceed-
ing here, right?

134

[361] Q. There are times when they leave the floor and
don’t go out the front door and you don’t observe them,
isn’t that right? A. Well, they don’t come off the floor. I
mean they go out the front door when they leave the plant.

Q. I see. But you don’t supervise the production area?
A. No, sir.

Q. Isee. And do you recall Mr. Gerlach, Sr. telling King
once or probably more times than that that until she talked
with him alone she couldn’t go to work, right? A That’s
right. "

Q. And he never did change that position as far as you
know, did he? A. No. -

Q. You’re not in this bargaining unit? You don’t belong
to the union, do you? A. No, sir.

Q. And Mulford is not your chair lady, is she? A. No,
sir. .
Q. She is the chair lady of some other girls in the— A.
I don’t know.

Q. —in the bargaining unit? You don’t even— A. I
don’t know.

Q. You don’t even know if there is a union there at the
[362] plant? A. I know there’s a union there. But I don’t
know who the officers are.

Q. You don’t know any of the officers at all? A. No.

Q. Not one officer in the union? A. Only_what I’ve been
told.

Q. Only what you’ve been told? A. Well, yes.

Q. (By Mr. Gravitt) Did you ever hear Mr. Gerlach, Sr.
refer to King, Mulford, or Cochran as trouble makers?
A. Not particularly I haven’t.

Q. What did you hear him say about them over these
grievances? A. Well, he just wanted to talk to them.
[363] Q. Alone? A. To Catherine King alone.

Q. Now, in the office where you work you frequently call
girls back to work after they have been laid off, don’t you?
A. Yes, sir.

~

Q. In fact that’s part of your job? A. Yes, sir.

Q. You do most of it, don’t you? A. Yes.

Q. And you never did call Cochran back to work, did you?
A. No, sir.

Q. Beg pardon? A. No, I didn’t.

Q. Mulford either, did you? * * * * * * +
Cross- EXAMINATION
By Mr. Gravitt: ;
Q. Mr. Gerlach, on October the 10th, I believe you testi-

fied that you told King that she could go back to work and
she went back to work, is that right? A. Right. Right.

173

Q. And then Mulford was down there, too. And then you
told Mulford to go back to work? A. I told both of them at
the same time.

Q. You told both of them at the same time? A. Right.
[486] Q. And both of them went back to work? A. Uh-
huh.

Q. And you told King that you wanted to talk to her alone
and she refused without Mulford going in the office with
her, is that right, sir? A. That’s right.

Q. Now, as I understand it after October the 10th, say
October the 13th, that would be the Monday after that—
A. Uh-huh.

Q. King came back again, And this time Mulford with
her? A. Cochran with her.

Q. Well, Cochran with her. All right, sir. And at this
time you don’t permit King to go to work. Now, isn’t that
right, sir? A. No. No. Now, don’t put words in my mouth.

Q. No, sir. No, sir. I don’t want to. You keep me straight
now. Did you tell King on this occasion that just go on up-
stairs— A. You heard my testimony a few minutes ago.
You get it word for word that I give a little while ago.

By Mr. Gravitt:

Q. Now, on October the 13th did you tell King that she
could go on upstairs and go to work? A. The 13th? No.
I said I had to talk to her a couple of minutes first.

Q. Yes. A. Then she could.

Q. Yes. A. Because I had to tell her.

Q. And at no time after October the 13th have you told
King that she could go upstairs and go to work? A. Every
morning. Every morning they was told. Every morning —
- they come in.

Q. Now, after October the 13th did you tell King she
could go upstairs and go to work? [488] A. After the
13th? —

Q. Yes. A. Yes. The 14th, 15th, 16th.

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174

Q. Well, what did you tell her then? Just tell me. A.
I told her I had to talk to her a couple of minutes. Now,
that— Is there anything wrong with that?

Q. And then she could go to work? A. Yeah. That’s
right. She’d always been coming in. She’d always been
coming into my office any time she wanted to.

Q. She couldn’t go to work, or you wouldn’t let her go to
work until she talked to you a few minutes, right? A. I
had, I had some personal—

---[yjal. Examiner: Please answer the question. She couldn’t

go to work unless you talked to her first. I’m not saying
that’s true. I am asking you if it’s true.

The Witness: That’s right. That’s right.

Trial Examiner: All right. Go on to your next question.

By Mr. Gravitt:

Q. And then was it October the 13th that Cochran and
King sat outside your office or near or about all day? A.
They stayed in the lunch room. :

Q. And you still never talked to them any time, did you?
A. I talked to them that morning and offered them their
jobs.

[489] Q. Yes. A. What else could I do?

Q. You never scheduled any meetings with King and
Cochran or King and Mulford at any time to discuss this
matter, did you? A. There wasn’t anything to discuss.
She just said she wasn’t going to go to work unless the two
of them come into my office and talked to me. That’s what

’ it was all about. I couldn’t change the rules of the com-

pany to have two coming in whenever we’d never had.
Mr. Gravitt: No more questions.
Mr. Rubenstein: I have a few.

Cross-EXAMINATION
By Mr. Rubenstein:

Q. On the 14th— I’m sorry. Strike that. On October
the 14th, and we are now talking about the Tuesday morn-
ing, this was Mrs. King and Mrs. Cochran? A. Right.

175

Q. That were together? A. Right.

Q. Now, isn’t it true that at that time you said to Mrs.
Cochran that you are suspended for two days for leaving
your station? A. No, no.

Q. You never did say that? A. That’s not true.

[490] Q. That’s not true? A. No, sir. I never have.

Q. Now, you have, however— A. She wasn’t suspended.
She wasn’t suspended. ‘

Q. But you had pulled her card by that time? A. By her

not attending her job the day before.

Q. By Tuesday? A. Yes. Her card was pulled.

Q. Now, her job was not pulled on Monday, was it? A.

No, it wasn’t pulled on Monday.

Q. It was pulled on Tuesday? * * * - . * -_
autor
Drrecr EXAMINATION
By Mr. Rubenstein:

Q. Mr. Goolst, in connection with your official position
in connection with the International Ladies’ Garment
Workers did you attend the meeting in April cf the local
at which elections took place, the steward elections? A.
Yes, sii.

* * * * * » * * * *

By Mr. Rubenstein: *

Q. Thereafter did you make it known, the results of that
[506] election, to anybody, to either Mrs. Gerlach, Mrs.
Gerlach or Gerlach, Jr.? A. Gerlach, Jr.

Q. And what did you tell him? A. That Virginia Hol-
land was elected chair lady and he will be dealing with

&Virginia Holland in the factory and that Marth Cochran

has been appointed her assistant. .

Q. And when that approximately with reference to
the signing of the agreement? A. The day we brought the
agreement in and brought the strikers back to work.
That’s when that took place. Both Mr. Gerlach, Jr. and
myself, inorder to bring all parties~ together, made a
speech that day. At that time we told him who would be
dealing with in the factory.

~auhnaa

om “e

185
Elizabeth Wiley

was called as a witness by and on behalf of the Charging
Party, was examined, and testified further as follows:

* * * * * * * * * *

Drrect ExaMINATION
By Mr. Rubenstein:

Q. Mrs. Wiley, in connection with your position as busi-

ness agent, Intermational Ladies’ Garment Workers’
Union, did you have a meeting on the company premises
around the latter part of August, 1969? A. Yes, sir; we
did.
[508] Q. And who was present at that meeting? <A. Mr.
Nick Bananno, who is the assistant manager of the upper
South Department, at that time, myself, Martha Cochran,
Alice Hoschar, and Delila Mulford.

Q. And— A. And Mr. and Mrs. Gerlach, Sr.

Q. Now, at that méeting was there any discussion of shop
steward? <A. Yes, sir; there was.

Q. Would you tell us? A. The discussion was that since
Virginia Holland has resigned her position as chair lady
that we informed the company, Mr. and Mrs. Gerlach,
that there had been a new chair lady elected, who was
Delila, and—

Q. That’s Delila Mulford? A. Correct. And that
Martha Cochran was still the assistant in case Delila
should be out for some unkonwn reason, you know, we
would still have some representation in the shop.

* * * * * * * bd ® -

Hgts ebb t nlp icSiciL1 Si RDA AL a Sy Mi SO ORI A B61 Ne eta te ABO

So EL EA I NA ENOTES EE A

186

Charging Party's Exh!hi: No. 1

AGREEMENT BETWEEN “
a Quatity Manuracturine CoMPANny
Point Pleasant, W. Va.

and .

Upper SoutH DEPARTMENT

of the

INTERNATIONAL Lapigs’ GARMENT Workers UNION
Baltimore, Maryland

[UNION LABEL]
April 15, 1969

International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union

Huntington, W. Va. Phone 523-0561
* * * * * * .* * * *
[1] AGREEMENT

Tis AGREEMENT made and entered into this 15th day
of April, 1969, by and between Quarry MANUFACTURING
Company, for its plant at Point Pleasant, West Virginia,
hereinafter designated as the ‘‘Employer’’, and the UpPer
SoutH DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL LaprEes’ GARMENT
Workers’ Union, said agency being an unincorporated asso-
ciation and hereinafter designated as the ‘‘Union’’, for and
in behalf of itself and the employees now employed or
hereinafter to be employed by the Employer.

WITNESSETH :

Wuereas, the Employer represents that it is engaged in
the making of dresses, and other women’s wear, and

Wuereas, the workers employed by the Employer have
duly designated the Union as their exclusive bargaining
representative for the purpose of collective bargaining with

ae mom a

187

the Employer with respect to rates of pay, wages, hours,
and other conditions of employment, and

WuerE4s, the parties desire to cooperate in establishing
conditions which will tend to secure a living wage, improved
working conditions and fair competition insofar as labor
cost is concerned, and to provide methods for a fair and
peaceful adjustment of all disputes that may arise between
the parties.

Now Tuererorg, in consideration of the mutual promises
[2] and obligations herein assumed and contained and other
good and valuable considerations, the parties agree as
follows:

ARTICLE I
=
Union Recognition

The bargaining unit covered by this agreer ut consists
of, all non-supervisory production workers, including pack-
ing, shipping and cutting workers employed by the Em-
ployer. It is agreed that the Union represents a majority
of such workers and that it shall be the sole and exclusive
bargaining representative for all workers in the bargaining
unit during the entire period of this agreement. Neither
the Employer nor any of its agents shall directly or indi-
rectly discourage membership in the Union.

ARTICLE IT
Union Membership

The Union agrees that it will accept into membership
employees regularly hired by the Employer and that it will
not force any unusual requirements for their admission to
membership in the Union.

Good standing membership to the Union shall be a condi-
tion of employment. All employees after completion of
their Trial Period shall automatically become union mem-
bers.

Sacre A Bd I ee ee ees

tale

TOT RT enh IN er a CTS

188

Articie III
Trial Period

- [3] Newly hired workers shall be deemed during their

first sixteen (16) weeks of employment to be engaged for
a trial period. Thereafter they shall be deemed regular
employees and entitled to all the benefits of regular em-
ployees under this agreement.

ArticLe [V
Check,Off

The Employer agrees to deduct membership dues (which
shall be deemed to include periodic fixed dues, initiation
fees, and assessments) from the earnings of its employees
as directed by the Union and transmit the same to the

Union within forty-eight (48) hours after each pay period,

subject to’ the requirements of law concerning authoriza-
tion and assignment by the workers individually.

ARTICLE V
Hours - Overtime

The standard hours.of employment shall be forty (40)
hours per week divided equally into the first five (5) work-
ing days from Monday through Friday inclusive. All
work outside the daily regular hours shall be considered
overtime and shall be paid for at the rate of time and one-
half Saturday work as such shall be considered overtime
and shall be paid for at the rate of time and one-half unless
employee is absent on her own.

ArticLte VI
Minimum Wage Scale

Minimum hourly wage rates for employees covered by
this Agreement are set forth in Schedule ‘‘A’’ annexed
hereto.

189

ArtTIcLe VI
Minimum Wage Scale

Minimum hourly wage rates for employees covered by
this Agreement are set forth in Schedule ‘*A’’ annexed
hereto.

[4] ARTICLE VII
Discharges and Discipline

No worker shall be discharged or_ otherwise disciplined
without good and sufficient cause, except’ during his trial
period. In case of any dispute regarding a discharge or
disciplinary act and if the discharge or disciplinary act is
found to be unjustified, the worker shall be reinstated and
shall be compensated for the loss of his earnings during
the period of such discharge or disciplinary act.

ARTICLE VIII
Seniority

AJ) layoffs and rehiring shall be by seniority, by craft
and by the type of operation performed, it being under-
stood that the worker remaining on the job shall have the
experience and ability to perform the work required. The
Shop Chairman shall have top seniority provided there is
work available which she is'competent to perform.

ARTICLE IX
Chairlady, Committee |

There shall be a Shop Chairlady and Committee selected
by or under the auspices of the Union. The Shop Chairlady
shall be compensated for time unavoidably lost during
working hours in the process of adjusting grievances.

fa

Oar a Py

lhe abe RAD OILE

See Tien aR Rae ie WN NR Ce BR

ue vere

190

ArTIcLE X
Damaged Goods

The Employer shall not charge workers for damage to
material unless caused willfully.

[5] Articte XI
Assignment to Other Work

1. The Company agrees that if employees are assigned
to operations which they are not familiar with that they
shall be compensated for the time worked on such work.

2. It is also agreed that any worker who is switched to
more than three operations in any one day shal! be paid no
less than their previous work average for said day’s work.

3. The employee has the right to refuse to do operations
other than their regular work.

ArtTIcLe XII
Holidays

The following holidays shall be observed and all em-
ployees who are eligible shall be paid for them regardless
of whether such holidays fall on a working or nen-working
day of the week:

1969: Labor Day

' Christmas Day
1970: Memorial Day
1971: July 4th
For a total of 4. .

Employees shall be eligible for holiday pay after sixteen
(16) weeks of employment.

An employee shall be incligible for holiday pay, if while
work is available, he fails to work the day before or the day
after the holiday unless such absence is for justifiable
cause.

nel SRE

i OER SD: Ti A BEE TOOT A — —

191

[6] Holiday pay for cach time an dpiece worker shall be
the number of hours in the regular work day at plant
minimum.

In the event any work is performed on any of ihe above
holidays, the employees shall be paid at the rate of time
and one-half, in addition to pay for the holiday.

If a holiday falls during a vacation period, employees
will get an additional day with pay.

Articie XIII

Right to Leave Shop—Call In Time

Workers shall not be required unreasonably to remain
in the shop during the day when there is no work for them.
All workers who are requested or permitted to report for
work shall be supplied with at least one-half (2) day’s con-
tinuous work or be paid therefor.

Articite XIV

Health, Welfare, Retirement and Severance Fund

1. Effective April 15, 1969, the Employer shall pay
monthly to the Union a sum of two and one-half (214) per-
cent of its total gross weekly payroll (before deduction for
Federal or State taxes) of all employees covered by this
agreement whether regular workers, employed by the Em-
ployer. April 15, 1970, an additional one-half (42) percent
to be paid and again April 15, 1971 another one-half (44)
percent making a total of three and one-half (314) percent.
Such payments shall be made toward the Upper South
Department, ILGWU, Health, Welfare, Retire- [7] ment
and Severance Fund, a trust fund established by collective
agreement prior to January 1, 1946, and maintained by
the Union in trust for the purpose of providing the em-
ployees with health and welfare benefits and services.

The payments made hereunder by the Employer shall not
constitute or be-deemed wages due to the workers.

a nr rr . PR LOIN MSR Ce aOR te GET ee

192

' 2. The above said Funds shall continue to be maintained
and administered by the Union in aceordance with the
by-laws or rules and regulations adopted by the Ynion
for that purpose. The Employer shall have no legal or
equitable right, title or interest in, or claim against, his or
any other Employer’s, payments toward the Said Funds,
except as may be provided by the by-laws or rules and regu-
lations of said Fund. .

ARTICLE XV
Assurance of Work—Employer Expansion

1. The Employer shall have no work performed outside .
of its own shop unless the workers of its inside shop are
fully supplied with work, and unless such‘outside shop is
under contract with a local union of the International

Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union and has complied with
; the terms thereof, is registered by the Employer herein
with this Union and maintains the standard of wages and
hours established under the agreement herein. In addition,
the Employer herein shall be responsible to the Employees
of such outside shop for their wages if they are not. [8]
( paid for the work done by them on garments of the
= Employer; said responsibility shall be limited to two (2)
weeks’ wages.

2. Should the Employer desire to expand and open addi-
tional factories, notice thereof shall-be given by said Em-
ployer to the Union prior to the opening of such factories
and such factories shall be operated under all the terms
and conditions of this agreement. In no case, however,
shall the operation of such factories result in reducing the
: _ work or the number of workers at present employed in the
: factories to which this agreement is now applicable.

ArticLte XVI
Struck Work

The Employer shall not perform any work for or give
any work to any concern against which a strike has been

WSraie aware Boden aie eae
e

5 ee AR ad 2
er ed one —-

198

declared by the ILGWU or any of its affiliated locals, and
in no event shall it request any of its employees to perform
work destined directly or indirectly for such concern. - Such
work shall not be deemed in the workers’ regular course of
employment, and the workers need not perform such work.

ARTICLE XVII
Rehiring After Lay-Off

If the Employer suspends work in whole or in part
during the slow season, it shall upon resuming work give
employment to the employees it has laid off before engag-
ing any new help. ‘

[9] oe Articte XVIII

Examination of Books

The Employer shall, upon request by the Union, submit
the payroll books and other pertinent records for examina-
tion for the purpose of ascertaining whether the Employer
has complied with the terms of this agreement.

Articte XIX
Access to Shop

Representatives of the Union shall have access to the shop
including the sewing floo’ of the Employer during business
hours for the purpose of taking up complaints and for the
purpose of ascertaining whether the terms of this agree-
ment are being complied with, provided the representative
makes his presence known at the Employer’s office.

ARTICLE XX
Authorization

The Employer agrees that the sole persons authorized «:
having the power to act as agent of the Union, or to bind
the Union legally with respect to matters arising out of this

An LT LO LE LETT SLL TLE LILY I TET AIEEE ante rtt aac

« 194

agreement or arising out of the relations between the Em-
ployer and the Union, or to subject the Union to any lia-
bility whatever by reason of any act or omission are the
Manager of the Union and the designated business agent
servicing the shop, or such substitute or additional persons
as the Union may hereafter formally designate by written
notice to the Employer). The Union shall not be respon-
sible for the acts or omissions of any [10] other persons,
including members and employees of the Union.

nf bce Ae aa. 5,

ArticLe XXI
Crossing Picket Line .-
It shall not be considered a breach of this agreement on
! the part of the Union or on the part of any individual em-
ployee if any employee or employees refuse to cross a_
- picket line, recognized by the International Ladies’ Gar-

ment Workers’ Union, nor shall such refusa! be cause for
discharge or discipline.

: . Articte XXII
; No-Strike, No-Lockout Pledges

The Union agrees that it will not eall, authorize or ratify
a strike or stoppage during the life of this agreement, ex-
cept for the Employer’s failure to submit to arbitration or
to eomply with the decision of an arbitrator. Should an
unauthorized strike or stoppage of work by Union mem-
bers oceur, the Union’s sole obligation shall be to endeavor
in good faith, within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt
of written notice thereof from the Employer, to bring about
the return to their work of its members who have stopped
work. Upon the failure of any employees to return to work
within said twenty-four (24) hours period, the Employer
may at its option consider that such employees have aban-
doned their employment; but should the Employer reem-
ploy such employees, it shall treat all such employees alike
and shall not discriminate among them. Compliance by the

OIE ONG Et IE BL ie a wcsrerg st
eee na a SRLS NRE etalon aan ne cin
; Our eer

aN ett AMEE RIE «ob

195

Union in good faith with this provision shall be deemed full
_ compliance with the Union's obligation hereunder.

[11]. The Employer agrees that it will not order, authorize
or ratify a lockoat during the life of this agreement. Should
a lockout oceur, the Employer’s sole obligation shall be to
endeavor in good faith, within twenty-four (24) hours after
receipt of written notice thereof from the Union, to termi-
nate the lockout and reemploy the employees. Upon the
failure of the Employer to do so within said twenty-four
(24) hour period, the Unjon at its option may treat the
matter as a dispute to be determined under the machinery

- for adjustment of disputes, as provided in this agreement,
or may consider that the Employer has forfeited its right
under the agreement. ,

ArticLe XXIII
Adjustment Machi nery—Court Actions Barred

1. Any and all disputes, complaints, controversies, claims
or grievances whatsoever between the Union or any employ-
ees and the Employer, which directly or indirectly arise
under, out of, or in connection with or in any manner relate
to this agreement of the breach thereof, or the acts, conduct
or relations between the parties shall be adjusted as fol
lows:

(a) The Shop Chairlady, or in the case of piece price
disputes, the Price Committee, together with a represent: -
tive of the Union, shall attempt to settle the matter with a
représenative of the Employer: No adjustment shall be

“deemed binding on [12] the Union unless approved by an
authorized representative thereof.

(b) If they shall fail satisfactorily to dispose of any such
dispute, complaint, controversy,. claim or grievance, or if
for any reason it has not been taken up by them, or if the
matter does not lend itself to the foregoing procedure, the
matter shall be submitted to arbitration before an arbi-

a ELON GER SOE NE iia 24 ey YAR TE NB Ph Wy A GR itty Be ER: hea ai elgar Srraees CL UAD SY Die CIOL

EELS KIB IE AL EL NN RAD
OE ENR ATMEL SALONS HS eR ONE A AR Meee oo

2a WAS ae Te

Suntan meg —

196

trator agreed on by the parties. If the parties cannot agree
on an arbitrator within five (5) days, then upon request of
either party the American Arbitration Association shall
designate the arbitrator and the arbitration shall be con-
ducted in accordance with their rules. The award or deci-
sion of the arbitrator, in addition to granting such other
relief as the arbitrator may deem proper, may contain pro-
visions commanding or restraining acts and conduct of the
parties. Any award or decision of the arbitrator, shall be
final and binding and shall be enforceable by appropriate
proceedings in law ur in equity. The taking of the oath by
the arbitrator is hereby expressly waived. His fee shall be
borne equally by the parties hereto.

2. It is the intention and agreement of the parties that
the procedure herein established for the adjustment of dis-
putes shall be the exclusive means for the termination of all
disputes, complaints, controversies, claims or grievances
whatsoever, including claims based upon any breach of this
agreement. It is intended that this provision shall be in-
terpreted as broadly and inclusively as possible. Neither
party shall institute any [13] action or proceeding in a
court of law or equity, state or federal, other than to com-
pel arbitration, as provided in this agreement, or to enforce
the award of an arbitrater. This provision shall be a com-
plete defense to any action of proceeding instituted con-
trary to this agreement.

ArticLe XXIV.
Vacations

All employees covered by thé agreement employed for a
period of one (1) year as of June Ist of each year and who
has worked at least 1200 hours and are on the payroll at
vacation time shall receive one (1) week’s vacation with
pay. Vacation shall be paid at the employees average but
in no event less than plant minimum. The Employer shall
designate the vacation period between June 15 and August
15—Christmas week off without pay except for holiday pay.

|

|

q

;

|
’

ne Se en VEER oe TERA Le

Brains

197
ARTICLE XXV

Conformity to Law—Saving Clause

1. If any provision or the enforcement or performance of
any provision of this agreement is or shall at any time be
contrary to law, then such provision shall not be applicable
or enforeed or performed, except to the extent permitted by
law. If at any time thereafter such provision or its en-
forcement or performance shall not longer conflict with the
law, then it shall be deemed restored in full force and effect
as if it had never been in conflict with the law.

[14] 2. If any provision of this agreement or the applica-
tion of such provision to any person or circumstance shall
be held invalid, the remainder of this agreement, or the
application of such provision to other persons or cireum-
stances, shall not be affected thereby.

ArTIcLE XXVI
Supervisors

Supervisors shall not perform the work of a craft covered
by the agreement except in emergencies and for the pur-
pose of instruction. At no time can this take work away
from an employee covered by crafts in this agreement.

ARTICLE XXVII
Term

This agreement shull go into effect as of the 15th day of
April, 1969, and shall continue in effect until the 15th day
of April, 1972, and shall thereafter automaticaliy be re-
newed from year to year unless either party shall notify
the other party inwriting at least sixty (60) days prier to
any such expiration date that it desires to change or modify
the terms thereof.

In Witness Wuenreor, the’ parties have hereunto set their
respective hands and seals, and caused this agreement to be

WAT i the OPO DBI!

3
3
a
:
5
4
*

OER IR SAR II EIS

198

signed by their respective officers the day and year first
above written.

WITNESS:

L. Gerlach, Jr.
Joel Goolst

Quatity Manuracturine CoMPANy
L. R. Gerlach, Sr.

Upper SoutH DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL
Lapres’ GARMENT WorKER’s UNION

Angela Bambace
[16] QUALITY MANUFACTURING COMPANY
ScHEDULE ‘‘A”’
Minimums:
Effective April 15, 1969 — $1.65 per hour
Effective April 15, 1970 — 1.70 per hour
Effective April 15, 1971— 1.75 per hour
Effective April 15, 1969, the percentage increase is to be

increased from the present twenty-five (25) percent to
thirty-three and one-third (3314), percent.

Federal Minimum:

The Employer agrees that in the event of an increase in
the Federal Minimum that the plant minimum shall be .05
above the plant minimum.

Cutting Department Schedule:
4-15-69 4-15-70 4-15-71
Head Cutter .........5--e00: $2.40 $2.55 $2.70

Assistant Cutter ........---- 1.70 1.80 1.95
Seale to be worked out
for newly hired cutters.

Spreaders, Separaters,
Utility and Service
Time Workers

The employer agrees that
the piece rate tickets

will be increased in the
following amounts on the
above mentioned dates to
compensate the increase
in the plant minimum.

Piece Rate Yield

199

1.70 1.75 1.80

038% 08% 03%

Piece rates shall be sect to yield an operator of average
skill and ability no less than the plant minimum at all times.
The Employer agrees that if these rates do not yield the
plant minimum then they will be adjusted. ~

anne

WITNESS:
L. Gerlach, Jr.
Joel Goolst

Qua ity MANUFACTURING Co.

L. Rr Gerlach, Sr.

INTERNATIONAL LADIES’ WoRKERS GARMENT UNION

Angela Bambace

THIS BOOK IS THE PROPERTY OF

Department ...........
CUSCE NG: 444-5 o00nk.coes

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ie aa ee VENUE SRST AAD RS

200

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

No. 73-765

INTERNATIONAL Lapies’ GARMENT Workers’ UNION,
Uprer Soutu Department, AFL-CIO, Petitioner

Vv.

: Quatity Manuracturtnc CoMPANY and
NatTIonaL LaBor Re.ations Boarb-

' No. 73-1363

Natronau Lazor Retations Boar, Petitioner,
v.

J. WEINGARTEN, INC.

Order Allowing Certiorari. Filed April 29, 1974

The petitions for writs of certiorari are granted and the
cases are set for oral argument in tandem.

oe sates

Deh * &

28;

aes
aay ce,

,

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40386414_0378%3A01. Public record. Not legal advice.
