# Reply Brief — LaFlamme v. Essex Junction School District

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40386019_1701%3A3

## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Reply Brief
- **Published:** January 1, 2000
- **Citation:** 531 U.S. 927

## Text

(y oLED, |
No. 00-0173
co 4
In The ea |
Supreme Court of the _ptate a

STANLEY LAFLAMME,

Petitioner,

ESSEX JUNCTION SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Respondent.

5

On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari
To The Supreme Court Of The State Of Vermont

REPLY BRIEF

Epwin L. Hosson,
Counsel of Record
289 College Street
Burlington, Vermont 05401
(802) 863-2000, Fax (802) 651-7396

COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO., (800)
OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831

ep

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Sr Sls anniek oka wa ke asus deeesilws i
me AE POI oes ci Schade Gos c kis dks wenn ii
Petitioner’s Reply to Brief in Opposition........... 1
I. Alleged Supreme Court Rule 15.2 Misstatements
oe TS BOiry Piet tena Uae Oa eT ae 1
II. The Claim that the Petition Does Not Present an
Issue Addressed by the Vermont Supreme Court
, the last issue consuming pages 18-25 of its
brief. The Petitioner also filed a Motion to Reargue on the
grounds that the Vermont Supreme Court had denied the
Petitioner the right to trial by jury in treating the adverse
verdict on the prior restraint issue as dispositive of the
motive for the censure on the due process claim. The
Petitioner has always presented this case as a retaliation
case, and specifically argued at trial the “stigma plus

> Petitioner’s Brief before the Vermont Supreme Court, pp.
18-19.

|

analysis” of Little v. City of Miami,© which is a case
directly on point to the facts here.

Since the Petitioner fully presented the issue to the
Vermont Supreme Court, and the Vermont Supreme
Court explicitly ruled, the Petitioner has complied with
both of the alternate standards of Adams v. Robertson, 520
U.S. 83, 86, 117 S. Ct. 1028, 1029, 137 L. Ed. 2d 203 (1997).

III. Petitioner Has Asserted that He Has Been
Deprived of a Federally Protected Property Right
or Liberty Interest

The Defendant also argues that no federal rights are
implicated, because the Petitioner has no protected lib-
erty or property interest in his office, relying on Snowden
v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1, 7 (1944), rehearing denied, 321 U.S.
804 (1944). The Snowden Court ruled that misapplication
of a facially neutral state statute to a candidate for public
office, with nothing more, did not violate the Fourteenth
Amendment. The Court took pains to note that no other
constitutional violation or discrimination was alleged.

Snowden involved no implication of First Amendment
or other activity protected by the Bill of Rights through
the Fourteenth Amendment. The rights of Free Speech
and Free Assembly apply to the states through the Four-
teenth Amendment. See, e.g. Fisk v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380,
387 (1927); DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353, 364 (1937).
Where First Amendment rights are implicated as to state
officers, state officials are subject to an action under the

6 Little v. City of North Miami, 805 F.2d 962, 967-968 (11th
Cir. 1986); Transcript, September 4, 1997, argument of Edwin
Hobson in chambers.

Fourteenth Amendment by candidates or even voluntary
state employees. Hadnot v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358, 364, 89
S. Ct. 1101, 1104, 22 L. Ed. 2d 336 (1969); Elrod v. Burns,
427 U.S. 347 (1976) (patronage employees not protected
against dismissal are protected when dismissed for exer-
cise of First Amendment rights); Hyland v. Wonder, 972
F.2d 1129, 1135 (9th Cir. 1992) cert. denied, 508 U.S. 908
(volunteer protected against dismissal for exercise of First
Amendment rights).

Punishing an elected school board member for speak-
ing out publicly on school board matters is repugnant to
the First and Fourteenth Amendments. “[S]peech con-
cerning public affairs is more than self-expression; it is
the essence of self-government.” Garrison v. Louisiana, 379
U.S. 64, 74-75, 85 S. Ct. 209, 216, 13 L. Ed. 2d 125 (1964).

¢

CONCLUSION

This case presents the question of whether an elected
member of a governmental body can be subject to official
discipline without due process of law because he spoke
out on public issues. As the Courts of Appeal and the
Vermont Supreme Court have reached different answers
to this important question of due process, this Court
should grant this Petition for Writ of Certiorari.

Respectfully submitted,

Epwin L. Hosson

Attorney at Law

289 College Street
Burlington, Vermont 05401
(802) 863-2000

Attorney for Petitioner

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40386019_1701%3A3. Public record. Not legal advice.
