# Reply Brief — Boumediene v. Bush

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40386016_2236%3A05

## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Reply Brief
- **Published:** January 1, 2008
- **Citation:** 553 U.S. 723

## Text

No. 06-1195

RST CLERK j

) FILED

MAR 2 3 2007

“tace*

IN THE

Supreme Court of the United States

LAKHDAR BOUMEDIENE, et al.,

Petitioners,

v.

GEORGE W.

BUSH, et al.,
Respondents.

ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT

REPLY BRIEF FOR PETITIONERS

STEPHEN H. OLESKEY

ROBERT C. KIRSCH

MARK C. FLEMING

JOSEPH J. MUELLER

PRATIK A. SHAH

LYNNE CAMPBELL SOUTTER

JEFFREY S. GLEASON

LAUREN G. BRUNSWICK

WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
HALE AND DORR LLP

60 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

(617) 526-6000

SETH P. WAXMAN
Counsel-of Record
PAUL R.Q. WOLFSON
WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
HALE AND DORR LLP
1875 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
(202) 663-6000

DOUGLAS F. CURTIS

PAUL M. WINKE

JULIAN DAVIS MORTENSON

WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
HALE AND DORR LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

(212) 230-8800

Supreme Court, US

a

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Oe TAA CEB etic ts ecesiniennecininninnevinitanticiansien il
AE TE A seitnescitdileisicabiiaticeiaactiaiadinpaciiiegedeetiniltnicipasbaadiaiainedispiitionind 1
RT aan aT iiesauliiiesseiieentinasbcinsnisebibbeiienshibenvalienbapaceacinasciptimsiiis 8

(i)

ii

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES

Page(s)

Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691
(TGEE) .cvuciesissecsinsaiieatigaaaniald diatphdtitinseresinueccesecessnceresecce 7
Exe parte Qutrim, SUT UB. Ta ecccccecscscccocvevensccseseseccseccceves 2,4
Felker v. Turpin, 515 U.S. GB (1996). nccccocscesccscsoscvesevescoveecseesess 2
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 126 S. Ct. 2749 (2006)............ccccesseseeeees 2
Hamai v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004) 2.0... cscsseecssssseeeeeees 3
ENS v. St. Capp, Gas G7 ois ee Cte certectreescecsecscccereveseccccecececozoree 4

In re Guantanamo Detainee Cases, 355 F. Supp. 2d
SAD DD 6 aan ancintervermnqceecsecceccececes 7
Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950) 00... eecceseeeeees 4,5
Preiser v. Rodrigwez, 411 U.S. 475 (1978)....cccscessesseceseseeeseeees 2
Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004) ...........cscccccsssesesereseseees 5, 6, 7
Swain v. Pressley, 480 U.S. 372 (1977)...........ccesccsccersoosserseeseeree 2

United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259
CL ODD) sccsinsseissiccaierenkdcs Aenea dipeliadlipaaniicdsereerecsevecceeneeseeseeres 6
Yamashita v. Styer, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)... Se 4
Yamataya v. Fisher, 189 U.S. 86 (1908)......ccccccessessesseseeceneees 4
Zadvydas v. Davis, 5383 U.S. 678 (2001) ........ccesesssseessessesssenees 6

STATUTES

Authorization for Use of Military Force, Pub. L.
No. 107-40, 115 Stat. ZE6 (GOT) .ccccvocecccscoveceveerscovesssssovevseee 8

Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-
TAS, TAG a aie teaeetdatatensiicnpnevcesevcevcevocvesce 1
2B GSC, Bae eatticshccecenevenescercsveecevecenes 7
SB USC, Faia eeeeeeteliertaseecicnensescenceecencececess 4

OTHER AUTHORITIES

Sharpe. R.J., The Law of Habeas Corpus (2d ed.

TOBD) .. Similarly, while the voluntariness of one’s presence in the United
States may be relevant to claims under the Fourth Amendment’s Search
and Seizure Clause, cf. Opp. 24-25, this Court has never suggested, much
less approved, the government’s contention that involuntary presence has
any bearing on the Fifth Amendment’s prohibition against arbitrary de-
tention. Under the government’s position, the Executive could presuma-
bly abduct a foreign citizen and detain him in the United States without
any meaningful judicial review/on the theory that his presence here was
“involuntary.” Opp. 25.

7

on which neither the district court nor the court of appeals
had ruled, that the parties had not initially briefed, and that
was raised for the first time by an amicus curiae in this
Court. See Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691,
697 (1984) (deciding a preemption issue even though it was
merely “acknowledged” by the district court and court of ap-
peals and was only briefed in response to a special order of
this Court). Here, Petitioners’ ability to assert substantive
rights on habeas was not only briefed but also decided by the
district court and fully briefed and argued in the court of ap-
peals.

The government avoids all discussion of Petitioners’ ma-
jor merits arguments: that they have validly stated claims
under both common law habeas and the Constitution that
warrant a hearing, contrary to Judge Leon’s holding. Pet. 23-
25. The government’s failure to address Petitioners’ right to a
“searching factual review of the Executive’s claims” under
the common law writ codified in 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(1) (Pet.
App. 46a (Rogers, J., dissenting)), or the fact that petitions
indistinguishable from Petitioners’ “unquestionably describe”
constitutional violations cognizable under section 2241(c)(3)
(Rasul, 542 U.S. at 483 n.15), demonstrates the weakness of
the government’s position on these points.

The government likewise fails to confront the fact that
the CSRTs’ expanded definition of “enemy combatant” al-
lows the detention of people who render assistance to others
who, without their knowledge, are allegedly associated with
Al Qaeda. The government tellingly does not dispute that
the CSRT definition would permit detention of Judge
Green’s hypothetical “little old lady in Switzerland” who in-
nocently gives money to a disguised terrorist organization.
In re Guantanamo Detainee Cases, 355 F. Supp. 2d 443, 475
(D.D.C. 2005) (internal quotation marks omitted).° Whether

°The government attempts to blunt the force of Judge Green's hy-
pothetical by asserting that Petitioner Boumediene was detained for sup-
posedly “provid[ing] assistance” to a “known al Qaida operative” (Opp. 29
& n.13). But the government’s careful language never says that the per-

8

each and every detainee at Guantanamo fits within that hypo-
thetical is irrelevant. The point is that the government’s lat-
est definition of “enemy combatant,” which the government
all but concedes is far broader than the definition previously
put before the Court (Opp. 28-29), significantly exceeds Con-
gress’s mandate in the Authorization for Use of Military
Force, Pub. L. No. 107-40, 115 Stat. 224 (2001) and the tradi-
tional detention power under the laws of war. Moreover,
because Petitioners clearly do not fall within these latter le-
gitimate categories of detainable persons, the writ should

issue forthwith.
CONCLUSION
The petition for a writ of certiorari should be granted.

Respectfully submitted.
STEPHEN H. OLESKEY SETH P. WAXMAN
ROBERT C. KIRSCH Counsel of Record
MARK C. FLEMING PAUL R.Q. WOLFSON
JOSEPH J. MUELLER WILMER CUTLER PICKERING ~
PRATIK A. SHAH HALE AND DORR LLP
LYNNE CAMPBELL SOUTTER 1875 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
JEFFREY S. GLEASON Washington, DC 20006

LAUREN G. BRUNSWICK (202) 663-6000
WILMER CUTLER PICKERING

HALE AND DORR LLP DOUGLAS F,, CURTIS
60 State Street PAUL M. WINKE
Boston, MA 02109 JULIAN DAVIS MORTENSON
(617) 526-6000 WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
HALE AND DORR LLP
399 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
(212) 230-8800
MARCH 2007

son’s supposed status as an “al Qaida operative” was “known” to Mr.
Boumediene.

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40386016_2236%3A05. Public record. Not legal advice.
