# Opposition Brief — Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Malek

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Opposition Brief
- **Published:** January 1, 2004
- **Citation:** 540 U.S. 1149

## Text

=s Supreme Court. U.S.
FILED

DEC 19 2003

No. 03-695 OFFICE OF THE CLERK

IN THE

Supreme Court of the United States

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY,
Petitioner,
Vv.

FREDERIC V. MALEK,
Respondent.

ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
THE FOURTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS

BRIEF FOR RESPONDENT
IN OPPOSITION

William W. Maywhort Stephen G. Masciocchi, P.C.
Counsel of Record Kristin R. Baker
HOLLAND & HART uve HOLLAND & HART uve
8390 E. Crescent Parkway 555 Seventeenth Street
Suite 400 Suite 3200
Greenwood Village, CO 80111 Denver, CO 80201-8749
(303) 290-1600 (303) 295-8000

Attorneys for Respondent
Frederic V. Malek

1
QUESTION PRESENTED

Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
83(a) and the Federal Magistrates Act, Local
Rule 72 of the Eastern District of Virginia
District Court authorizes and specifically
designates magistrate judges to perform all
duties authorized by the Federal Magistrates
Act. Is Local Rule 72 valid?

il
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS

Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 29.6, Respondent
Frederick V. Malek states that he is an individual, nota
corporation. Therefore, Rule 29.6 is inapplicable.

i
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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I. THE FOURTH CIRCUIT’S RULING
IS NOT IN CONFLICT WITH ITS
OTHER DECISIONS OR DECISIONS
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A. Local Rule 72 Conferred Jurisdiction on
Se NII BUI oni ssiesiesnsccnvsessncsercssosscee 5

B. Goodyear’s Position Invites Chaos and
Confusion in Courts Across the Country. ........ 6

C. The April 30 Order was Nondispositive,
and Goodyear Failed to File Written .
Objections in the District Court. ........0...000...... 9

Il. GODODYEAR’S INSERTION OF ITS
ARGUMENT ON THE MERITS OF
THE APRIL 30 ORDER DOES NOT
ALTER THE PROCEDURAL NATURE
OF THIS CASE, CORRECTLY DECIDED

BY THE FOURTH CIRCUIT. .........0--000--ccccccceee. ll
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

FEDERAL CASES

A-Mark Auction Galleries, Inc. v. Am.
Numismatic Assoc., 233 F.3d 895

(te MO. nos.

Am. Stock Exch. v. Mopex, Inc..,

215 F.R.D. 87(S.D.N.Y. 2002).............

Bhan v. NME Hosps., Inc..

929 F.2d 1404 (9th Cir. 1991)...

Boughton v. Cotter Corp., 10 F.3d 746

(CH IPS nica

Dixon v. Francis, 2001 U.S. App.

LEXIS 2774 (4th Cir. 2001)..................

EI. DuPont de Nemours & Co. v.
United States, 15 F. Supp. 2d 859

(Oe ehs, Bh . } earns

Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858

re ey Bareneicae Roos:

In re Charlotte Observer, 882 F.2d 850

(4th Cir. 1989). ccecceccccecececeeeeeeee,

Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261

SER a oe ee

MDK, Inc. v. Mike's Train House, Inc.,

27 F.3d 116 (4th Cir. 1994)...

NLRB v. Frazier, 966 F.2d 812

(3d Cir. 1992) ooo

sikegous 7 o4

Vv

Reynaga v. Cammisa, 971 F.2d 414

Ce. Fi heist eee 8
Simmons v. City of Racine, 37 F.3d 325

CFU Gat: DRE 55s cesar 12
Strawbridge v. Sugar Mountain Resort, Inc..,

243 F. Supp. 2d 472 (W.D.N.C. 2003).....00.00.00.... 7
Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985) .000.. cc. 10

Thomas E. Hoar, Inc. v. Sara Lee Corp.,
DOO F 26 S22 CSO EG, UGGS) oo vices cissvertcarideoaccias 9

United States v. Auberg, 2001 WL 987802
(3.0. TR. POOF, Beee Bes cisssstisistsisires eens 6

Wells v. Shriners Hosp., 109 F.3d 198
(QU TE. FOB ED. 5.5 so sevcsdcxsteeres boscceoe stave ee ete 10

Wingerter v. Chester Quarry Co.,
ISS F306 GST C7 Cav, CPR). .cccscevsivciscccerunns 7
DOCKETED CASES

Malek, et. al. v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.,
Pip. Ghoul F Fa CEP. GAO oie iisctisdicvecstist eae 2

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS,
STATUTES & RULES

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2B U.S.C. $696 6. ooccccccscceeisterscss 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
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Fed. R. Civ. P. 72........00...... 2, 3, 4,5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

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Fed. R. Civ. P. €3(a)..........0..05.5.5

Eastern District of Virginia

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Eastern District of Oklahoma

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Northern District of Ohio

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Eastern District of North Carolina

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Northern District of Indiana

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Middle District of Alabama

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Southern District of California

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Western District of Texas

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Southern District of Illinois

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~ OPINIONS BELOW

Respondent accepts Petitioner’s statements regarding
the opinions below. Respondent adds that after the Fourth
Circuit dismissed the Petitioner’s appeal by Order entered
August 6, 2003 (Pet. App. 2a-3a), the Magistrate Judge
granted Respondent’s Motion to Lift the Stay by Order
entered on November 21, 2003. (App. A-1).

STATUTES AND RULES INVOLVED

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 83(a), states as
follows:

(1) Each district court, acting by a
majority of its district judges, may,
after giving appropriate public
notice and an opportunity for
comment, make and amend rules
governing its practice. A local rule
shall be consistent with—but not
duplicative of—Acts of Congress
and rules adopted under 28 U.S.C.
§§ 2072 and 2075, and shall
conform to any uniform numbering
system prescribed by the Judicial
Conference of the United States. A
local rule takes effect on the date
specified by the district court and
remains in effect unless amended
by the court or abrogated by the
judicial council of the circuit.
Copies of rules and amendments
shall, upon their promulgation, be
furnished to the judicial council
and the Administrative Office of
the United States Courts and be
made available to the public.

2

Eastern District of Virginia Local Rule 72, states as
follows:

Magistrate Judges of this District
serve as judicial officers of the
Court and are authorized and
specially designated to perform all
duties authorized or allowed to be
performed by United States
magistrate judges by the United
States Code and any rule governing
proceedings in this Court.

Duties and cases may be assigned
or referred to a Magistrate Judge
by an Order entered in the action
or on the instructions of a District
Judge.

Article III of the United States Constitution, Title 28 of
the United States Code Section 636, and Federai Rule of Civil
Procedure 72 are reproduced in Petitioner’s Appendix.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

This action is ancillary to the main litigation pending in
the United States District Court for the District of Colorado
entitled Malek, et. al. v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., No. 02-
B-1772 (D. Colo.). In the main litigation, Malek is one of 40
plaintiffs (the “Malek Homeowners”) seeking damages arising
from the installation of Goodyear’s defective Entran II hose in
26 different properties. In February of 2003, respondent
Frederick V. Malek (“Malek”) issued a subpoena in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia to
petitioner The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
(“Goodyear”) seeking discovery of documents and other
materials from Rowan & Blewitt, a public relations firm
Goodyear hired in connection with the Colorado litigation.
Goodyear filed this miscellaneous action in the Eastern
District of Virginia and sought to quash the subpoena.

3
Pursuant to Local Rule 72, the matter was assigned to a
magistrate judge. By Order dated April 30, 2003, the
Magistrate Judge rejected Goodyear’s claims that the
subpoenaed documents and materials were privileged, and
held that the Malek Homeowners were entitled to obtain the
subpoenaed documents and to take a deposition from a
Rowan & Blewitt representative (the “April 30 Order”). (Pet.
App. 6a-7a).

Subsequently, Goodyear failed to comply with Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a), which requires that objections
to a magistrate judge’s order be filed in the district court
(“Federal Rule 72”). Instead, Goodyear appealed directly to
the Fourth Circuit, and asked the Magistrate Judge to Stay the
April 30 Order pending appeal. By Order entered on May 29,
2003, the Magistrate Judge granted the stay, reasoning that the
Malek Homeowners would not suffer substantial harm because
the stay would be brief. (Pet. App. 4a-5a). The Magistrate
Judge predicted that because a party may not appeal directly
to the Court of Appeals from a magistrate judge’s
nondispositive pretrial order, Goodyear’s appeal would be
summarily dismissed.

The Magistrate Judge was right. The Fourth Circuit
dismissed Goodyear’s appeal by Order dated August 6, 2003,
and held that Goodyear waived its right to appeal the
nondispositive pretrial Order by not first filing its objections
with the district court. (Pet. App. 2a-3a). The Fourth Circuit
quoted Federal Rule 72(a): “[A] party may not thereafter
assign as error a defect in the magistrate judge’s order to
which objection was not timely made.” (Pet. App. 2a).
Goodyear first raised its jurisdictional challenges to the
Magistrate Judge’s authority in the Fourth Circuit. The
Fourth Circuit again rejected the arguments in denying
Goodyear’s Motion for Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc;
wherein no member of the court requested a poll on the
petition for rehearing en banc. (Pet. App. la). Goodyear now
raises its arguments before this Court.

4

After the Fourth Circuit dismissed the case, the Malek
Homeowners moved to lift the stay placed on the subpoenaed
documents. Goodyear opposed the stay with the same
jurisdictional arguments it sets forth here. The Magistrate
Judge rejected those arguments and lifted the stay by Order
dated November 21, 2003. (App. A-1). This time, Goodyear
filed its objections to the November 21 Order in the District
Court pursuant to Federal Rule 72. Chief Judge Hilton
vacated the hearing, and the parties are currently waiting for
an Order.

In sum, Goodyear has lost at every turn with its “lack
of jurisdiction” argument. The arguments have been rejected
by the Magistrate Judge, and the entire Fourth Circuit. But
Goodyear still asks this Court to decide in its favor and
against local rules across the country by ruling that magistrate
judges cannot perform the duties prescribed in the United
States Code after the grant of authority by local rule.

ARGUMENT

Goodyear’s entire appeal is controlled by Eastern
District of Virginia Local Rule 72, which Goodyear failed to
cite in its Petition. Local Rule 72 contains the grant of
jurisdiction that Goodyear claims is missing here. Other
district courts across the country have enacted similar local
rules pursuant to the Federal Magistrates Act, and such rules
are vital to the efficient functioning and effective case
management of the district courts.

I. THE FOURTH CIRCUIT’S RULING IS NOT IN
CONFLICT WITH ITS OTHER DECISIONS OR
DECISIONS FROM OTHER CIRCUITS.

Goodyear asserts that the Fourth Circuit’s decision is in
direct conflict with one other Fourth Circuit decision and a
Ninth Circuit decision because the Magistrate Judge had no
jurisdiction to enter the discovery order at issue. Goodyear
alleges that based on these other decisions, the Fourth Circuit
should have held that the Magistrate Judge never had

5

jurisdiction, that the April 30 Order was a dispositive Order,
and therefore, the proper recourse was to use its discretion and
deem the appeal filed in the Fourth Circuit as filed in the
District Court. See Pet. at 3. Goodyear thereby attempts to
avoid the effect of its failure to file written objections in the
district court pursuant to Federal Rule 72 by now claiming
that the Magistrate Judge lacked jurisdiction to issue the

April 30 Order.

Consistent with its previous decisions, and decisions
from other courts, the Fourth Circuit recognized that Eastern
District of Virginia Local Rule 72 conferred jurisdiction on
the Magistrate Judge. Therefore, it rejected Goodyear’s
jurisdictional arguments and refused to allow Goodyear to
avoid its mistake of not filing written objections to the
Magistrate Judge’s April 30 Order pursuant to Federal Rule
Fae

Because_Goodyear is asking this Court to hold that the
Magistrate Judge did not have the authority to enter an Order
on a nondispositive pretrial matter, even though Local Rule 72
expressly confers jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636,
Goodyear is really asking this Court to hold that Local Rule
72 is an invalid grant of authority. Courts across the nation
have enacted similar local rules that confer jurisdiction upon
magistrate judges to decide pretrial matters, like the discovery
issue here, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636 and Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 83(a). Because Goodyear fails to
acknowledge this local rule practice, and fails to make any
showing that such local rules are invalid under any theory, the
Petition should be denied.

A. Local Rule 72 Conferred Jurisdiction on the
Magistrate Judge.

Goodyear concedes that under 28 U.S.C. § 636,
magistrate judges may rule on nondispositive matters without
consent if the magistrate is “designate[d]” to hear the matter.
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). Goodyear errs, however, in

6

asserting that a specific district judge had to designate a
particular magistrate judge to hear the discovery dispute at
issue.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 83(a) and 28 U.S.C.
§ 636(b)(4) gives district courts the power to enact local rules
pursuant to which magistrate judges shall discharge their
duties. Designations of magistrates under section 636 can be
effectuated in either of two ways: by a specific order of
reference in a particular case or generally by court-wide local
rules or standing orders. United States v. Auberg, 2001 WL
987802, *2 (S.D. Ind. July 9, 2001). Local Rule 72 of the
Eastern District of Virginia constitutes just such a general
designation. The rule authorizes and designates magistrate
judges in the district to hear matters like the dispute below:

Magistrate judges of this District
serve as judicial officers of the
Court and are authorized and
specially designated to perform all
duties authorized or allowed to be
performed by United States
magistrate judges by the United
States Code and any rule governing
proceedings in this Court.

Local Rule 72 (emphasis added). This general designation
conferred jurisdiction on the Magistrate Judge here, and
therefore, he had jurisdiction to enter his April 30 Order.

B. Goodyear’s Position Invites Chaos and
Confusion in Courts Across the Country.

Other district courts, like the Eastern District of
Virginia, have enacted local rules specifically and generally
conferring jurisdiction on magistrate judges to hear pretrial
matters, such as discovery issues, as permitted by 28 U.S.C.
§ 636(b)(1)(A). In fact, automatic referral of nondispositive
motions to magistrates by local rule or standing order is
common practice in federal district courts. See Jn re

5

Charlotte Observer, 882 F.2d 850, 851 (4th Cir. 1989)
(recognizing standing order authorizing magistrate to hear and
determine nondispositive discovery motions); Wingerter v.
Chester Quarry Co., 185 F.3d 657, 660-61 (7th Cir. 1998)
(recognizing designation of magistrate judge to hear pre-trial
matters occurs automatically by operation of lower court’s
local rule); Strawbridge v. Sugar Mountain Resort, Inc.,

243 F. Supp. 2d 472, 474-75 (W.D.N.C. 2003) (recognizing
standing orders of designation to magistrate judges).

Moreover, this Court has upheld the automatic referral
to magistrate judges for a report and recommendation in social
security benefit cases based in part on Congress’ recognition
of the “avalanche of additional work” for the district courts.
Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 268-69, 273 (1976). Here,
the Magistrate Judge was referred a mundane discovery issue,
which is governed by a clearly erroneous standard of review
in the district court if a party files objections pursuant to
Federal Rule 72. See Bhan v. NME Hosps., Inc., 929 F.2d
1404, 1414-15 (9th Cir. 1991), cert denied, 502 U.S. 994
(1991) (holding the delegation to a magistrate judge of the
powers to decide a routine discovery matter was not an
unconstitutional delegation of authority because of the clearly
erroneous standard of review).

These local rules providing for automatic referral are
well-established and efficiently govern pretrial procedures in
the already overburdened United States district courts. See,
e.g., the following Local Rules authorizing and designating
magistrate judges to perform the duties prescribed in the
United States Code: Eastern District of Oklahoma Local Rule
72.1; Northern District of Ohio Local Rule 72.2; Eastern
District of North Carolina Local Rule 72.2; Northern District
of Indiana Local Rule 72.1; Middle District of Alabama Local
Rule 72.2; Southern District of California Local Rule 72.2:
Western District of Texas Local Rule 72; Southern District of
Illinois Local Rule 72.1 (App. B-1 —- B-25). Invalidating such
local rules would unnecessarily burden courts across the
country with all of the duties now handled effectively and

en

8

efficiently by magistrate judges. If the Court were to grant
the relief Goodyear is seeking here, the Court’s decision
would be just the beginning of a wholesale alteration of the
Federal Magistrates Act and the congressionally-granted
authority of the district courts to manage their dockets.
Goodyear has made no showing that such a wholesale
alteration is warranted. See Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S.
858, 869-70 (1989) (recognizing that the magistrate system
plays an integral role in the Federal Judicial System).

Due to the practice across the country of assigning
cases to magistrate judges pursuant to local rules, the conflict
Goodyear alleges between the Fourth and the Ninth Circuits is
non-existent. In Reynaga v. Cammisa, 971 F.2d 414 (9th Cir.
1992), the court recognized that jurisdiction can be conferred
on magistrate judges by specific or general orders. See id. at
415 n.1 (magistrate judge did not have jurisdiction because no
order, “specific or general,” authorizing magistrate to exercise
jurisdiction existed). In any event, the facts of Reynaga are
inapposite. The magistrate judge in Reynaga exceeded his
statutory authority under 28 U.S.C. § 636 by entering an order
effectively denying a request for an injunction. 971 F.2d at
416-17.

In its Petition, Goodyear fails to acknowledge the
Eastern District of Virginia Local Rule 72 and the widespread
practice of conferring jurisdiction upon magistrate judges by
local rule. Goodyear also fails to offer any support why such
rules are invalid. As such, the Petition should be denied;
Goodyear should not be allowed to avoid its procedural
mistake in failing to follow Federal Rule 72 at the expense of
the Federal Magistrates Act, Local Rules of Procedure, and
the authority of the district courts to manage their dockets.

9

ot The April 30 Order was Nondispositive, and
Goodyear Failed to File Written Objections in
the District Court.

Goodyear’s contention that the April 30 Order was a
dispositive Order is easily dismissed. The April 30 Order was
nondispositive because it resolved a discovery issue.

Thomas E. Hoar, Inc. v. Sara Lee Corp., 900 F.2d 522, 525
(2d Cir. 1990) (“matters concerning discovery generally are
considered ‘nondispositive’ of the litigation”). Goodyear
responds that the Order was dispositive of all of the issues in
this case. See Pet. at 11. But this is not an independent
“case.” It is a proceeding ancillary to an action pending in the
United States District Court for the District of Colorado and it
must be examined in the context of the main action. See
MDK, Inc. v. Mike's Train House, Inc., 27 F.3d 116, 121 (4th
Cir. 1994), cert denied, 513 U.S. 1000 (1994). The Magistrate
Judge’s April 30 Order addressed only a discovery issue and
did not resolve any substantive claim for relief in the
Colorado action. As such, the April 30 Order is
nondispositive. See id.

Indeed, the cases Goodyear cites actually support
Malek’s position. In Am. Stock Exch. y. Mopex, Inc.,
215 F.R.D. 87, 92 (S.D.N.Y. 2002), the court held that “fal
ruling is ‘dispositive’ if it resolves substantive Claims for
relief rather than mere issues in the litigation.” Jd. Here, the
Magistrate Judge resolved no substantive Claims for relief; he
merely resolved a single discovery issue. Moreover,
Goodyear relies on NLRB v. Frazier, 966 F.2d 812 (3d Cir.
1992), a case in which the defendant actually followed Federal
Rule 72, to excuse Goodyear’s failure to follow the same rule.

Goodyear also alleges a conflict between the
unpublished decision here and another unpublished Fourth
Circuit case. Dixon v. Francis, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 2774
(4th Cir. 2001), is inapposite. In Dixon, the magistrate judge
entered a dispositive order. Here, the Magistrate Judge was
specifically designated to exercise his Statutory authority by

:

10

Local Rule 72 and 28 U.S.C. § 636, and he acted within that
authority when he issued his nondispositive April 30
discovery order. Because the Magistrate Judge’s April 30
Order was a nondispositi:ve order, Goodyear had to file written
objections to the District Court within 10 days. Fed.R.Civ.P.
72(a). By failing to file written objections, Goodyear waived
its right to appeal. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 151-52
(1985) (holding appellate court could properly exercise its
supervisory power to establish a rule that the failure of
appellant to file objections to a magistrate judge’s report
waived the right to appellate review). See also Wells v.
Shriners Hosp., 109 F.3d 198, 201 (4th Cir. 1997).

Goodyear asserts that it filed a notice of appeal to the
Fourth Circuit in the district court and that should be
sufficient to meet its Federal Rule 72 obligation because it did
not know where to file its objections. See Pet. at 13. But
Goodyear filed its ancillary case in the Eastern District of
Virginia, so surely, it could have filed its objections to the
Magistrate Judge’s Order in the same court. Moreover, this
argument is completely undermined by Goodyear’s actual
filing of objections to the Magistrate Judge’s November 21
Order lifting the stay. This latter filing is the best evidence
that Goodyear could have filed objections in the district court
to the Magistrate Judge’s earlier April 30 Order, and the
objections would have been assigned to a district judge. In
other words, the fact that Goodyear had its appeal of the
November 21 Order heard by a district judge demonstrates
that it simply erred when it appealed the April 30 Order
directly to the Fourth Circuit.

Goodyear asserts that a district court clerk is somehow
responsible for Goodyear’s noncompliance with Federal Rule
72. See Pet. at 13, 15. But it is not the clerk’s duty to advise
counsel of the local rules, or the reasons behind its case
assignments. Attorneys themselves have a duty to investigate
the local rules. See E.J. DuPont de Nemours & Co. v. United
States, 15 F. Supp. 2d 859, 861-862 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1998)
(“reliance on legal advice of clerk's office .. . does not justify

1]

the untimely filing of notice of appeal because the Federal
Rules and case law interpreting the rules are Clear”).

II. GOODYEAR’S INSERTION OF ITS ARGUMENT
ON THE MERITS OF THE APRIL 30 ORDER
DOES NOT ALTER THE PROCEDURAL NATURE
OF THIS CASE, CORRECTLY DECIDED BY THE
FOURTH CIRCUIT.

Goodyear’s argument that this appeal is cert-worthy is
based partially on its unhappiness with the underlying
April 30 Order. See Pet. at 18-21. In aclever feint, Goodyear
seeks to argue the privilege issues involved in the April 30
Order to avoid facing its procedural error. But the Fourth
Circuit did not address any of those issues and none of them is
presented here. Rather, the Fourth Circuit held only that
Goodyear’s failure to file its written objections to the April 30
Order pursuant to Federal Rule 72 precluded appellate
jurisdiction. Therefore, these arguments are irrelevant in
determining the jurisdictional issues involved in this appeal.

Moreover, Goodyear erroneously contends that it wil]
forever lose its right to appeal from the April 30 Order if the
Petition is denied. In fact, if any of the documents at issue are
used at trial in the Colorado litigation, and if an adverse
judgment is entered against Goodyear, Goodyear will be
entitled to raise on appeal its objections to any use of such
documents. See Boughton v. Cotter Corp., 10 F.3d 746, 749
(10th Cir. 1993) (if privileged documents are wrongly
produced, any adverse judgment can be reversed, and the
parties forbidden use of the documents on retrial).

Additionally, Goodyear fails to recognize that it is not
entitled to an appeal in the Fourth Circuit from the April 30
Order. Even if Goodyear had followed Federal Rule 72, the
April 30 Order is not a final, appealable order, and the Fourth
Circuit does not invoke the collateral order doctrine to review
appeals from discovery orders, even those involving claims of
privilege. See MDK, 27 F.3d at 119-2] & n.2; Simmons vy.

12

City of Racine, 37 F.3d 325, 327 (7th Cir. 1994) (discovery
orders issued over an objection based on privilege are
generally not appealable); Boughton, 10 F.3d at 749-50
(stating that in virtually every case, other circuits have held
that orders compelling disclosure of information claimed to be
subject to the attorney-client privilege are not reviewable as
collateral orders) (citing cases); A-Mark Auction Galleries,
Inc. v. Am. Numismatic Assoc., 233 F.3d 895, 897-99 (Sth Cir.
2000) (relying on MDK, court held that a discovery order
issued by a Texas federal district court was not a final order
under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 because it was ancillary to the main
case pending in Colorado).

Lastly, Goodyear states that “the parties agreed to have
Goodyear’s Motion to Quash in Malek listed for hearing on
March 21, 2003,” which resulted in the April 30 Order. See
Pet. at 15. Goodyear never raised its jurisdictional challenges
at that time. Only after losing on the merits pursuant to the
April 30 Order did Goodyear raise its jurisdictional challenges
in response to Malek’s motion to dismiss in the Fourth
Circuit. Because (1) Goodyear’s jurisdictional challenges are
a thinly-veiled effort to avoid its procedural mistake,

(2) Goodyear retains a right to raise its challenges to the use
of any of the subpoenaed documents in an appeal from an
adverse judgment in the main litigation in the District Court of
Colorado, and (3) ultimately Goodyear has no right to appeal
from the April 30 Order in the Fourth Circuit, the issues raised
in the Petition are procedural only and do not warrant
certiorari.

13

CONCLUSION

The Petition should be denied.

Respectfully submitted,

William W. Maywhort

Counsel of Record

HOLLAND & HART up
Suite 400
8390 E. Crescent Parkway
Greenwood Village, CO 80111

Stephen G. Masciocchi, P.C.
Kristin R. Baker ;
HOLLAND & HART up
555 Seventeenth Street,
Suite 3200
Post Office Box 8749
Denver, CO 80201-8749

Attorneys for Respondent
Frederick V. Malek

APPENDIX
A-1
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Alexandria Division

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO., )

Plaintiff, )

V. : CIVIL ACTION NO. 03-MC-8
)

FREDERIC V. MALEK, )
)
)

Defendant.

ORDER

For the reasons stated from the bench, and in accord
with specific rulings thereto, it is

ORDERED,

Defendant’s Motion to Lift Stay is GRANTED. This
Order will be STAYED for a period of twenty-one (21) days.

Entered this 21st day of November, 2003.

/s/ Barry R. Poretz
Barry R. Poretz

United States Magistrate Judge-

Alexandria, Virginia

B-1]
WEST’S OKLAHOMA COURT RULES AND PROCEDURE

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN

DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA LOCAL CIVIL RULES OF THE

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN
DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA

Copr. © West Group 2003. No claim to orig--U.S. govt.
works.

Current with amendments received through 11/1/2002
LOCAL RULE 72.1 MAGISTRATE JUDGES

A. Authorization and Duties. All Magistrate Judges
duly appointed and acting as such in this District are
designated and authorized to perform the duties prescribed by
28 U.S.C. §§ 636(a)(1), (2), and (3); (b)(1)(A), (B), and (C);
(b)(2); and (b)(3).

B. Civil Cases--Non-dispositive Pretrial] Matters.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), a District Judge may
designate a Magistrate Judge to hear and determine any
pretrial matter in any pending civil action, except for the
following motions:

l. For injunctive relief,

a For judgment on the pleadings;

Ls For summary judgment;

4. To dismiss; and

3 To permit maintenance of class action.

The Magistrate Judge shall announce in open court, or
file his or her report and recommendations with the Court
Clerk. Any party objecting to the Magistrate Judge’s oral
findings or report and recommendation may file objections
within ten (10) days after the oral findings are announced or

B-2

report and recommendation is served. Objections shall be
accompanied by a brief which sets forth with particularity the
grounds for the objection. Any objections not so made shall
be deemed waived, and the Court will enter such order as it
deems appropriate.

ae Civil Cases--Dispositive Matters. Pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B), a District Judge may designate a
Magistrate Judge to conduct hearings, including evidentiary
hearings, and to submit proposed findings of fact and
recommendations for the disposition of any of the motions
excepted from Rule 72.1(B). The Magistrate Judge shall file
his proposed findings and recommendations with the Court,
mailing copies thereof to all parties who shall have ten (10)
days after service thereof to serve and file specific written
objections thereto. If no such objections are filed, the
Magistrate Judge’s findings and recommendations may be
accepted by the District Judge and appropriate orders entered
without further notice.

D. Service as Special Master. Pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(2), a District Judge may designate a
Magistrate Judge to serve as a Special Master in any civil
case, upon consent of the parties. The Magistrate Judge shall
then proceed according to Rule 53, Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure. In the absence of the consent of the parties, the
appointment of a Magistrate Judge as a Special Master may be
made only upon a showing of the exceptional conditions
required by Rule 53(b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

[Effective October |, 1996. ]
US. Dist. Ct. Rules E.D.Okl., EDOK LR 72.1-Civil
OK R USDCTED EDOK LR 72.1-Civil

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S OHIO RULES OF COURT

LOCAL RULES FOR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO

LOCAL CIVIL RULES
CHAPTER IX. SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS

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works.

Current with amendments received through 1/1/2003

RULE 72.2 ASSIGNMENT AND REFERRAL OF
MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGES

(a) General. The method for assignment of duties to
a Magistrate Judge and for the allocation of duties among the
several Magistrate Judges of this Court shall be made in
accordance with orders of the Court or by special designation
of a District Judge. ‘i

(b) Automatic Reference. The Clerk shall refer all
cases in the following categories to a Magistrate Judge for a

Report and Recommendation as provided in Local Rule
72.1(e):

(1) Petitions for review of administrative decisions
(including Social Security, Black Lung and Civil Service);

(2) Pro se petitions for habeas corpus filed under
28 U.S.C. § 2254, provided such petition has first been
reviewed by the Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) and
Rule 4 of the Rules Governing § 2254 Cases and a decision
has been made to require a response to the petition.

(3) Administrative Cases under Local Rule 16.2(a).

(See LCrR 5.2 and 35.1)

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{Effective January 1, 1992; amended effective June 9,
1992; amended and renumbered April 7, 1997.]

U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules N.D.Ohio, LR 72.2
OH R USDCTND LR 72.2

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S NORTH CAROLINA RUEES OF COURT

LOCAL RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF THE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN
DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA

[. CIVIL RULES

Copr. © West Group 2003. No claim to orig. U.S. govt.
works.

Current with amendments received through 9/1/2003.

RULE 72.2 MAGISTRATE JUDGES: ASSIGNMENTS
OF MATTERS

(a) Civil Cases. Upon filing, all civil cases shall be
assigned by the clerk to a magistrate judge for the conduct of
such discovery and pre-trial conferences as are necessary and
for the hearing and determination of all pre-trial procedural
and discovery motions, in accordance with Local Rule
72.4(b). Where designated by a judge, the magistrate judge
may conduct additional pre-trial conferences and hear motions
and perform the duties set forth in Local Rules 72.4(c),
72.4(d) and 72.4(e). Where the parties consent to trial and
disposition of a case by a certified magistrate judge under
Local Rule 73.1, such case shall, with the approval of the
judge to whom it was assigned at the time of filing, be
reassigned to a certified magistrate judge for the conduct of
all further proceedings and the entry of judgment.

(b) General. Nothing in these local rules shall
preclude a judge from reserving any proceeding for conduct
by a judge, rather than a magistrate judge. The judge,
moreover, may by order modify the method of assigning
proceedings to a magistrate judge as changing conditions may
warrant.

[Effective January 1, 2003.]

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U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules E.D.N.C., Civil Local Rule 72.2

NC R USDCTED CIV Local Rule 72.2

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S INDIANA RULES OF COURT

LOCAL RULES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
~ COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA

Copr. © West Group 2002. No claim to orig. U:S. govt.
works.

Current with amendments received through 10/1/2002

L.R. 72.1 AUTHORITY OF UNITED STATES
MAGISTRATE JUDGES

Unless otherwise provided in these Rules, the term
“United States Magistrate Judge” shall include full-time
magistrate judges, part-time magistrate judges and magistrate
judges recaHed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(h).

(a) Duties under 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(a)(1) and (2).
Each United States magistrate judge of this court is authorized
to perform the duties prescribed by 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(a)(1)
and (2), and may exercise all the powers and duties conferred
upon United States magistrate judges by statutes of the United
States and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure which
include, but are not limited to, the following:

(1) Acceptance of criminal complaints and issuance
of arrest warrants or summonses. (Fed.R.Crim.P. 4.)

(2) Issuance of search warrants, including warrants
based upon oral or telephonic testimony. (Fed.R.Crim.P. 41 .)

(3) Conduct of initial appearance proceedings for
defendants, informing them of the charges against them and of
their rights, and imposing conditions of release.
(Fed.R.Crim.P. 5.)

(4) Conduct of initial proceedings upon the
appearance of an individual accused of an act of juvenile
delinquency. (18 U.S.C. § 5034.)

B-8

(5) Appointment of attorneys for defendants who are
unable to afford or obtain counsel and approval of attorneys’
expense vouchers in appropriate cases. (18 U.S.C. § 3006A.)

(6) Appointment of counsel for persons subject to
revocation of probation, parole or supervised release (in which
case preference shall be given to previously appointed counsel
if such attorney is still available and willing to serve); persons
in custody as a material witness; persons seeking relief under
28 U.S.C. §§ 2241, 2254, or 2255 or 18 U.S.C. § 4245; or for
any person for whom the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution
requires the appointment of counsel or for whom, in a case in
which the person faces loss of liberty, any federal law requires
the appointment of counsel.

(7) Appointment of interpreters in cases initiated by
the United States. (28 U.S.C. §§ 1827 and 1828.)

~

(8) Direction of the payment of basic transportation
and subsistence expenses for defendants financially unable to
bear the costs of travel to required court appearances.

(18 U.S.C. § 4285.)

(9) Setting of bail for material witnesses.
(18 U.S.C. § 3149.¥

(10) Conduct of preliminary examinations.
(Fed.R.Crim.P. 5.1 and 18 U.S.C. § 3060.)

(11) Conduct of initial proceedings for defendants
charged with criminal offenses in other districts.
Fed.R.Crim.P. 40.)

(12) Conduct of detention hearings. (18 U.S.C.
§ 3142(f).)

(13) Conduct of preliminary hearings for the purpose
of determining whether there is probable cause to hold a
probationer for a revocation hearing. (Fed.R.Crim.P.

32.1(a)(1).)

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(14) Administration of oaths and taking of bail,
acknowledgements, affidavits and depositions. (28 U.S.C.
§ 636(a)(2).)

(15) Conduct of extradition proceedings. (18 U.S.C.
§ 3184.)

(16) Holding of individuals for security of the peace
and for good behavior. (50 U.S.C. § 23.)

(17) Discharge of indigent prisoners or persons
imprisoned for debt under process of execution issued bya
federal court. (18 U.S.C. § 3569 and 28 U.S.C. § 2007.)

(18) Issuance of attachments or orders to enforce
obedience of Internal Revenue Service summonses to produce
records or give testimony. (26 U.S.C. § 7604(b).)

(19) Issuance of administrative inspection warrants.
(In the Matter of Establishment Inspection of Gilbert and
Bennett Manufacturing Co., 589 F.2d 1335, 1340-41 [7th Cir.
1979].)

(20) Institution of proceedings against persons
violating certain civil rights statutes. (42 U.S.C. § 1987.)

(21) Settling or certification of the non-payment of
seamen’s wages. (46 U.S.C. § 603.)

(22) Enforcement of awards of foreign consuls in
differences between captains and crews of vessels of the
consul’s nation. (22 U.S.C. § 258(a).)

(23) Conduct of proceedings under the Federal Debt
Collection Act to the extent not inconsistent with the
Constitution and laws of the United States. (28 U.S.C.

§ 3008.)

(b) Disposition of Misdemeanor Cases--18 U.S.C.
§ 3401. A magistrate judge may:

B-10

(1) Conduct the trial of persons accused of, and
sentence persons convicted of, misdemeanors, including petty
offenses committed within this district. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§ 3401(a), each magistrate judge is hereby specially
designated to exercise the jurisdiction conferred by such
section with the written consent of the defendant as provided
in 18 U.S.C. § 3401(b); such trial shall be by jury in the case
of all Class A misdemeanors unless waived in writing by the
defendant;

(2) Direct the probation service of the court to
conduct a pre-sentence investigation in any misdemeanor case.
Any appeal from the judgment of the-magistrate judge shall be
as provided in 18 U.S.C. § 3402.

(c) Determination of Non-Dispositive Pre-trial
Matters--28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). A magistrate judge may
hear and determine any procedural or discovery motion or
other motion or pre-trial matter in a civil or criminal case,
other than the motions which are specified in Local Rule
72.1(d) of these rules, in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P.
72(a).

(d) Recommendation Regarding Case-Dispositive
Motions--28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B).

(1) A magistrate judge may submit to a district
judge of the court a report containing proposed findings of
fact and recommendations for disposition by the judge of the
following pre-trial motions in civil and criminal cases in
accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b):

(A) Motions for injunctive relief, including
temporary restraining orders and preliminary and permanent
injunctions;

(B) Motions for judgment on the pleadings;

(C) Motions for summary judgment;

B-11

(D) Motions to dismiss or permit the maintenance of
a Class action;

(E) Motions under Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a);
(F) Motions to involuntarily dismiss an action;
(G) Motions for review of default judgments;

(H) Motions to dismiss or quash an indictment or
information made by a defendant;

(1) Motions to suppress evidence in a criminal case;

(J) Applications for post-trial relief made by
individuals convicted of criminal offenses;

(K) Petitions for judicial review of administrative
decisions regarding the granting of benefits to claimants under a,
the Social Security Act, and related statutes;

(L) Petitions for judicial review of an administrative
award or denial of licenses or similar privileges.

(2) Any objections to the magistrate judge’s report
and recommendation shall be filed with the clerk in
accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), and failure to file
timely objections within the ten (10) day period set forth
therein shall constitute a waiver of subsequent review absent a
showing of good cause for such failure.

(3) A magistrate judge may determine any
preliminary matter and conduct any necessary evidentiary
hearing or other proceeding arising in the exercise of the
authority conferred by this subsection.

(e) Prisoner Cases under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 and
2255. A magistrate judge may perform any or all the duties
imposed upon a judge by the rules governing proceedings in
the United States District Court under §§ 2254 and 2255 of

B-12

Title 28, United States Code. In so doing, a magistrate judge
may issue any preliminary orders and conduct any necessary
evidentiary hearing or other appropriate proceeding and shall
submit to a district judge a report containing proposed
findings of fact and recommendations for disposition of the
petition by the judge. Any order disposing of the petition may
only be made by a judge. In the event no hearing is held by
the magistrate judge, the magistrate judge may, pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(3) acting as legal advisor to the district
judge, submit to the judge a proposed entry ruling on the
motion. If the district judge so directs, copies of such
proposed ruling need not be served on the parties of counsel.

(f) Prisoner Cases under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. A
magistrate judge may:

(1) | Review prisoner suits for deprivation of civil
rights arising out of conditions of confinement under § 1983
of Title 42, United States Code and issue any preliminary
orders and conduct any necessary evidentiary hearing or other
appropriate proceeding and shall submit to a judge a report
contaiuing proposed findings of fact and recommendations for
the disposition of the suits by the district judge. Any order
disposing of prisoner suits challenging the conditions of their
confinement may only be made by a district judge.

(2) Take on-site depositions, gather evidence,
conduct pretrial conferences, or serve as a mediator at a
holding facility in connection with civil rights suits filed by
prisoners contesting conditions of confinement under § 1983
of Title 42, United States Code.

(3) Conduct periodic reviews of proceedings to
ensure compliance with previous orders of the court regarding
conditions of confinement.

(4) Review prisoner correspondence.

(g) Special Master References--28 U.S.C.
§ 636(b)(2). A magistrate judge_may be designated by a

B-13
district judge to serve as a special master in appropriate civil
cases in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(2) and Fed. R.
Civ. P. 53. Upon the consent of the parties, a magistrate judge
may be designated by a judge to serve as a special master in

any civil case, notwithstanding the limitations of Fed. R. Civ.
P. 53(b).

(h) Conduct of Trials and Disposition of Civil Cases
Upon Consent of the Parties--28 U.S.C. § 636(c). Upon the
consent of the parties, a full-time magistrate judge is hereby
authorized and specially designated to conduct any or all
proceedings in any civil case which is filed in this court,
including the conduct of a jury or non-jury. trial, and may
order the entry of a final judgment, in accordance with
28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 73. Pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1), upon the consent of the parties,
pursuant to their specific written request, and upon
certification by the chief judge of this court that a full-time
magistrate judge is not reasonably available in accordance
with guidelines establrshed by the judicial council of the
circuit, any part-time magistrate judge who does not serve as a
full-time judicial officer but who meets the bar requirements
set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 631(b)(1), is hereby authorized and
specifically designated by this court to conduct any or all
proceedings in a civil case, whether jury or non jury. In the
course of conducting such proceedings, upon consent of the
parties, a magistrate judge may hear and determine any and all
pre-trial and post-trial motions which are filed by the parties,
including case-dispositive motions.

(1) Additional Duties--28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(3). A
magistrate judge of this court is also authorized to:

(1) Exercise general supervision of civil and
criminal calendars, including the handling of calendar and
status calls, and motions to expedite or pestpone the trial of
cases for the district judges;

B-14

(2) Conduct preliminary and final pre-trial
conferences, status calls, settlement conferences, and related
pre-trial proceedings in civil cases, and prepare a pre-trial
order following the conclusion of the final pre-trial
conference;

(3) Conduct pre-trial conferences, omnibus hearings,
and related pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases;

(4) Conduct arraignments, accept not guilty pleas,
and order pre-sentence reports on defendants who signify the
desire to plead guilty. (A magistrate judge, however, may not
accept pleas of guilty or nolo contendere in cases outside the
jurisdiction specified in 18 U.S.C. § 3401);

(5) Receive grand jury returns in accordance with
Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(f);

(6) Accept waivers of indictment, pursuant to Fed.
R. Crim. P. 7(b);

(7) Issue subpoenas, writs of habeas corpus ad
testificandum or habeas corpus ad prosequendum, or other
orders necessary to obtain the presence of parties, witnesses or
evidence needed for court proceedings;

(8) Hear and determine motions by the government
to dismiss an indictment, information, or complaint without
prejudice to further proceedings;

(9) Conduct voir dire and select petit juries in civil
cases for the court;

(10) Accept petit jury verdicts in civil cases in the
absence or unavailability of a judge;

(11) Order the exoneration or forfeiture of bonds;

(12) Conduct proceedings for the collection of civil
penalties of not more than $200.00 assessed under the Federal

B-15 ;

Boat Safety Act of 1971 in accordance with 46 U.S.C.
§§ 4311(d), 12309;

(13) Conduct examinations of judgment debtors in
accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 69;

(14) Serve as eminent domain commissioner as
provided in Fed. R. Ctv. P. 71A;

(15) Perform the functions specified in 18 U.S.C.
§§ 4107, 4108 and 4109, regarding proceedings for
verification of consent by offenders to transfer to or from the
United States and the appointment of counsel therein;

(16) Serve as a member of this District’s Speedy
Trial Act Planning Group, including service as the reporter
(18 U.S.C. § 1368);

(17) Supervise proceedings on requests for letters
rogatory in civil and criminal cases upon special designation
by the district court as required under 28 U.S.C. § 1782(a);

(18) Hear and determine applications for admission to
practice before this District Court;

(19) Preside over naturalization ceremonies and
administer the oath of renunciation and allegiance required by
8 U.S.C § 1448(a). Following these ceremonies, a magistrate
judge shall submit to a judge of this court a report conta'ning
the names of applicants who took the oaths administered. (A
magistrate judge may not conduct final hearings or
preliminary examinations of petitioners or witnesses, as those
functions are expressly vested in naturalization examiners or
in judges by 8 U.S.C. §§ 1447(a) and (b)); and

(20) Conduct proceedings supplemental; and

(21) Perform any additional duty as is not contrary to
the law of this District and Circuit nor inconsistent with the

Constitution and laws of the United States.

B-16

(j) Assignment of Matters to Magistrate Judge. The
cases in which each magistrate judge is authorized to perform
the duties enumerated in these rules are those cases assigned
to the magistrate judge by rule or order of this court, or by
order or special designation of any district judge of this court.

[Adopted effective January 1, 1994; amended effective
October 2, 2000; January 1, 2002.]

U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules N.D.Ind., L.R. 72.1
IN R USDCTND L.R. 72.1

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S ALABAMA RULES OF COURT

LOCAL RULES FOR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA

PART 1. CIVIL RULES AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
IX. SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS

Copr. © West Group 2003. No claim to orig. U.S. govt.
works.

Current with amendments received through 5-1-2003

LOCAL RULE 72.2 ASSIGNMENT OF DUTIES TO
MAGISTRATE JUDGES

The full-time Magistrate Judges of this court are
authorized to exercise all powers and perform all duties
authorized by 28 U.S.C. § 636(a) and (b), including all duties
not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United
States.

[Effective January 1, 1998.]
U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules M.D.Ala., LR 72.2
AL R USDCTMD LR 72.2

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S CALIFORNIA LOCAL COURT RULES
PAMPHLETS AND WEST’S CALIFORNIA RULES OF
COURT

LOCAL RULES OF PRACTICE FOR THE UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF
CALIFORNIA

CIVIL LOCAL RULES JURIES

Copr. © West Group 2003. No claim to orig. U.S. govt.
works.

Current with amendments received through June 1, 2003

CIVIL RULE 72.2 ASSIGNMENT AND
DESIGNATION PROCEDURES

a. Order of Designation and Assignment. A matter
assigned to the magistrate judges either as a matter of course
by the clerk of the United States District Court or by an order
of special designation by a district judge of the court under
28 U.S.C. § 636(b) or (c), precisely stating the nature of the
matter, shall be assigned to a specific magistrate judge as
follows:

b. Civil Matters. The clerk shall assign civil
matters by lot as described in Civil Local Rule 40.1. In civil
matters where reference to a magistrate judge is dependent
upon the consent of the parties, such as trials, the district
judge may assign the matter to a particular magistrate judge
selected by the parties.

c. Assignment of Cases. [FN*] Upon filing, civil
cases shall be assigned by the clerk to a magistrate judge. The
magistrate judge shall hear and determine Civil Local Rule
72.1.b pretrial motions.

d. Designated Duties. [FN*]-Where designated by
a judge the magistrate judge may conduct additional pre-trial

B-19

conferences and hear motions and perform the duties set forth
in Civil Local Rule 72.1.c.

e. Prisoner Cases. [FN*] Each magistrate judge
shall be designated to perform the duties set forth in Civil
Local Rule 72.1.d.

f. Case Set Before Magistrate Judge. [FN*] Where
the parties consent to trial and disposition of a case by a
magistrate judge under Civil Local Rule 72.1.f of these rules,
such case shall set before the magistrate judge for the conduct
of all further proceedings and the entry of judgment.

g. Notice cf Hearing. A magistrate judge assigned
a matter shall set the time of hearing, notify all parties and
make any further necessary orders consistent with the
requirements of the local rules of court for the Southern
District.

h. Assignment of Proceedings. [FN*] Nothing in
these rules shall preclude the court, or a district judge from
reserving any proceedings for conduct by a district judge,
rather than a magistrate judge. The court, moreover, may by
general order modify the method of assigning proceedings to a
magistrate judge as changing conditions may warrant.

Eff. Aug. 18, 1997.

FN* Suggested title added by publisher.
U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules §.D.Cal., CivLR 72.2
CA R USDCTSD CivLR 72.2

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S TEXAS RULES OF COURT

LOCAL COURT RULES OF THE UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF
TEXAS

SECTION I. CIVIL RULES -

Copr. © West Group 2003. No-claim to orig. U.S. govt.
works.

Current with amendments received through 2/1/2003

RULE CV-72. MAGISTRATE JUDGES, PRETRIAL
MATTERS

The magistrate judges of this Court are authorized to
perform all the duties allowed to magistrate judges under the
Federal Magistrates Act as amended in 28 United States Code
§ 636. The magistrate judges of this court are designated to
exercise civil jurisdiction under section 636(c)(1) upon
consent of the parties. Whenever applicable, the “Local Rules
of the Assignment of Duties to United States Magistrate
Judges” found at Appendix “C” herein, shall apply to
proceedings before the magistrate judges.

[Effective January 1, 1994.]
U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules W.D.Tex., Rule CV-72
TX R USDCTWD Rule CV-72

END OF DOCUMENT

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WEST’S ILLINOIS COURT RULES AND PROCEDURE--
VOLUMES I, II AND III

LOCAL RULES OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN'DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

Copr. © West Group 2003. All rights reserved.
Current with amendments received through April 15, 2003

RULE 72.1 AUTHORITY OF UNITED STATES
MAGISTRATE JUDGES

(28 U.S.C. § 636, et seq.; 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 2241,
2254, 2255; 18 U.S.C. § 3401; 42 U.S.C. § 1983)

(a) Duties Under 28 U.S.C. § 636(a). Each United
States Magistrate Judge of this Court is authorized to perform
the duties prescribed by 28 U.S.C: § 636(a), and may:

(1) exercise all the powers and duties conferred or
imposed upon United States Commissioners by law and the
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure;

(2) administer oaths and affirmations, impose
conditions of release under 18 U.S.C. § 3146, and take
acknowledgments, affidavits, and depositions; and

(3) conduct extradition proceedings in accordance
with 18 U.S.C. § 3184.

(b) Disposition of Misdemeanor Cases--18 U.S.C.
§ 3401. A Magistrate Judge may, either upon automatic
reference pursuant to Local Rule 72.2(a) or upon specific
reference by the assigned U.S. District Judge:

(1) — try persons accused of, and sentence persons
convicted of, misdemeanors committed within this District in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 3401;

B-22

(2) direct the probation service of the Court to
conduct a pre-sentence investigation in any misdemeanor
case; and

(3) conduct a jury trial in any misdemeanor case
where the defendant so requests and is entitled to trial by jury
under the Constitution and laws of the United States.

(c) Determination of Non-Dispositive Pre-trial
Matters--28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). A Magistrate Judge may
hear and determine any procedural or discovery motion or
other pre-trial matter in a civil or criminal case, other than the
motions which are specified in sub-section 72.1(d), infra, of
these rules. See also Local Rule 72.2(a)(1).

(d) Recommendations Regarding Case-Dispositive
Motions--28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B).

(1) <A Magistrate Judge may submit to a District
Judge of the Court a report containing proposed findings of
fact and recommendations for disposition by the District
Judge of the following pre-trial motions in civil and criminal
cases:

(1) motions for injunctive relief, including
temporary restraining orders and preliminary and permanent
injunctions;

(ii) motions for judgment on the pleadings;

(ii1) motions for summary judgment;

(iv) motions to dismiss or permit the maintenance of
a Class action;

(v) motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim
upon which relief may be granted;

(vi) motions to involuntarily dismiss an action;

B-23

(vii) motions for review of default judgments;

(viii) motions to dismiss or quash an indictment or
information made by a defendant; and

(ix) motions to suppress evidence in a criminal case.

(2) A Magistrate Judge may determine any
preliminary matters and conduct any necessary evidentiary
hearing or other proceedings arising in the exercise of the
authority conferred by this sub-section.

(e) Prisoner Cases Under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 2241,
2254 and 2255. A Magistrate Judge may perform any or all of
the duties imposed upon a District Judge by the rules
governing proceedings in the United States District Courts
under § 1331, § 2241, § 2254 and § 2255 of Title 28, United
States Code. In so doing, a Magistrate Judge may issue any
preliminary orders and conduct any necessary evidentiary
hearing or other appropriate proceedings and shall submit to a
District Judge a report containing proposed findings of fact
and recommendations for disposition of the petition by the
Judge. Any order disposing of the petition may only be made
by a Judge, unless the parties otherwise consent as provided
by 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Local Rule 72.1(h).

(f) Prisoner Cases Under 42 U.S.C. §.1983. A
Magistrate Judge may issue any preliminary orders and
conduct any necessary evidentiary hearing or other
appropriate proceedings and shall submit to a District Judge a
report containing proposed findings of fact and
recommendations for the disposition of petitions filed by
prisoners challenging the conditions of their confinement.

(g) | Special Master References. A Magistrate Judge
may be designated by a District Judge to serve as a special
master in appropriate civil cases in accordance with 28 U.S.C.
$ 636(b)(2) and Rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure. Upon the consent of the parties, a Magistrate
Judge may be designated by a District Judge to serve as a

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special master in any civil case, notwithstanding the
limitations of Rule 53(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.

(h) Conduct of Trials and Disposition of Civil Cases
Upon Consent of the Parties--28 U.S.C. § 636(c). Upon the
consent of the parties, a full-time Magistrate Judge may
conduct any or all proceedings in any civil case which 1s filed
in this Court, including the conduct of a jury or non jury trial,
and may order the entry of a final judgment, in accordance
with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). In the course of conducting such
proceedings upon consent of the parties, a Magistrate Judge
may hear and determine any and all pre-trial and post-trial
motions which are filed by the parties, including case-
dispositive motions.

(i) Other Duties. A Magistrate Judge is also
authorized to:

(1) exercise general supervision of civil and
criminal calendars and conduct calendar and status calls on
behalf of a District Judge;

(2) conduct pre-trial conferences, settlement
conferences, omnibus hearings, and related pre-trial
proceedings in civil and criminal cases;

(3) conduct arraignments in criminal cases not
friable by the Magistrate Judge and take “not guilty” pleas in
such cases;

(4) receive grand jury returns in accordance with
Rule 6(f) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure;

(S) accept waivers of indictment, pursuant to Rule
7(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure;

(6) conduct voir dire and select civil petit juries for
the Court;

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(7) accept petit jury verdicts in civil cases in the
absence of a District Judge;

(8) conduct necessary proceedings leading to the
potential revocation of probation;

(9) issue subpoenas, writs of habeas corpus ad
testificandum or habeas corpus ad prosequendum, or other
orders necessary to obtain the presence of parties, witnesses or
evidence needed for court proceedings;

(10) order the exoneration or forfeiture of bonds;

(11) conduct proceedings for the collection of civil
penalties of not more than $200 assessed in accordance with
46 U.S.C. § 4311(d) and 46 U.S.C. § 12309(c);

(12) conduct examinations of judgment debtors in
accordance with Rule 69 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure;

(13) conduct proceedings for initial commitment of
narcotic addicts under Title III of the Narcotic Addict
Rehabilitation Act; and

(14) perform the functions specified in 18 U.S.C.
§§ 4107, 4108, and 4109, regarding proceedings for
verification of consent by offenders to transfer to or from the
United States and the appointment of counsel therein;

(15) conduct examination of claims for attorneys’
fees and related nontaxable expenses in accordance with Rule
54(d)(2)(D) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Eff. March 1, 1999.
U.S. Dist. Ct. Rules S.D.IIl., Rule 72.1

IL R USDCTSD Rule 72.1

END OF DOCUMENT

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40386015_2397%3A3. Public record. Not legal advice.
