# Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Cosentino v. Royal Netherlands Steamship Co.

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Petition for Writ of Certiorari
- **Published:** January 1, 1968
- **Citation:** 393 U.S. 977

## Text

b ‘ Vets Wows
FILED

LIBRARY |
SUPREME COURT.(I). & 7 ‘JUN 10. 1988

a: Supreme Cmut of the Huited Sten

October Term 1968

—_ 30

(. : FRED COSENTINO,

¢

’ Petitioner,
ie osalust : .
‘THE ROYAL NETHERLANDS STEAMSHIP Ra

COMPANY,
Respondent.

PETITION FOR WRIT OF. CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ©
SECOND CIRCUIT

e- JACOB RassNzr,
' Attorney for Petitioner. .

f s

& \
INDEX
im, 88 | .. - PAGE
ee eae vc aeeauins whew | 1
- Juri8diction of this Court .....cccisccciveccscvees 1
“Questions. Presented a és af St eee ie 6 NEE : en 2
me Reasons for Granting the Writ AEE EN Ainge 2
‘de es er raed 2 rd
Argument (hekibhahwis dwehatadoesaseenee we ee eens 5
- Pomt I—There was no legal or aitiant basis for the.
learned Court below substituting -his- evaluation Ae *
of the injuries for that. of the jury cekeebewat en 8
‘- Pomr II—The Court erroneously disregarded the
applicable controlling law, as enunciated by this
honorable Court in the case-of Berner v. British
Commonwealth. Pacific Airlines, Ltd.,. 346 Paes
532 (1965) : edhe one sua Veuecaneey gteeseeees 9
Port I1I—Ordering the question ¢ of liability retried ieee, a
reversible OPPOF 2 ins we tesewe Rese psy tee ss ooo of
— Partieular requisites, tests, and factors er \ wy. 23 if
Coritlusion .;.:...... Renee Seserpir op aree eras "30
par ee | | Becca im :
; Opinion of United States Court ‘of Appeals a cee |
Judgment of Affirmance ......... (anew me ; 35.
- Order Denying. Petition for Sastieie eo pune 36

~. Order, En Bane, nee Petition for Rehearing 37

iinet jac

a ee — ——— nae 1

Cases Cited . eee fee
PAGE

: Alison’ v: . United States, 251 F. 2a 74 (ea Cir. 1958) a
Atchison, T. &SF. R. Co. v. Gufierres (1926), 30 Ariz.

491, PE Bick eee c dba peek ca Min neko nveres eo 6,18
-Adlantic Coast. Line R. Co. v. Bennett (1958 Oa. oe
BG) B01 FS 908. vce. e sees cet et ene ceric GM.
Belles +d Pan Ry. » 3190S. 350, 353, 354,

fe ee ee eee 12

Berner v. British Commonwealth Pacific Aitlines, ¢o ios
Ltd, 346 F.2 532 (1965) pee LOEWE Kheeneberns es ; 9
Boldurian v. A/B. Svenska Amerika Linien, 246 si at

Supp. 413 (1965) cues Ohad ee dOe ONS RaKaed ess - §

Brewer v. Second Baptist ( Church (1948), 32 Cal. 2d. *

- © f. 4: Be ee oreer ren rrr y reer 6,9
Bryan v. ‘United States, 338 U.S. 552, 70 S. Ct. 317,

94 L.Ed. (335 22.6... NECbRNRSE ERMA ANOS EAN ee* 31

| Burton v. Wilmington & W. R. Cus, 84 N.€. 192 . 7

Camarow v. Levy (1952 Sup.. App. T. ); 115 N.Y.S.
DE ccksvndenaasee Mx ckessnctincdcsauuereuen «6

- | Cannon v. Krabowitch (1959), dA NJ. nee 93, 148

pS” SER Ieee een Oe 5.00 OR 7
Caskey v. Village of Wayland; die F.2d 1004 (1967) 27,28
Chesevski v. Strawbridge & Clothier, 25 F. Supp. 325 +5

- Cote v. Allen (1957), 50 Wash. 2584, 313P2693.... 7
Cromling v. Pittsburgh & Lake ‘Erie RR. Co., 537 es
Se BE CD eo saserccdserteascesevsucccers - 28
Cromwell v. County of Sae, 94 U. S. 351, 24 L. la. 195
a seen eee eeeteeeeeeeeeeereeeeeees ake Uoiee 11

: a

‘PAGE .

Dagnetic v. ‘Long Island Railroad Company, 289 F.2d
2 TIT (VIEL) voce ese te eee eee eee ees rar o> 10, 12, 27
_ Darbrow, y. MeDade (1958 CA3 Pa.); 255 F.2d: |
610 rete eees Wis bes Kah dee Gros h cee bi ets 10+ 14, 18, 27
Delaney v. New York Cent. R. *: 68 F. Supp. 70. - 10
“Dodson v. Raker, 5 PRD. 368 teseaay Fea cuen sos 5
Downie v. ‘United States Lines Co, 359 F. 2d 344
Ce) eee Plishewaleswenate oe
Warrar v. Wheeler (1906 CAL NH) 145 B.. 462 ....... 18
'First-Mechanies Nat. Bank v. Katz (1955) 36 NJ.
- Super. 552, 116 A.2d 644 ...5...0...00, eae 7
Gasoline Products Co., Ine. v. Champlin Refining Co. i
_ 283 U.S. 494, 51 S. Ct. BOR re Pee 3,14, 20
Gentekés v. San ‘Francisco (1958) 163 Cal. App. 2d
691, 329 P.2d 943 . 1... eee ee eee eee eee eee eee 6
Glazer v. Glazer, 374 F.2d 390 (ser Rises aa ce ee
Guilford Glazer v. Jerome S. Glazer and Louis A. |
"Glazer, we F. Supp. 476 (1968), pinveedsabewene's ' 6
Hiltz v. “Atlantic Ref. Co. (1945 Ca. 3 Pa. ) 151 Fed. 2
Hirsh v. Manley (1956) 81 Arts: 94, 300 P2d 588 ...
Huddleston v. Crain Brothers, Inc., 183 F. Supp. 874
‘International Breweries, Inc. v. Anheuser-Busch,
Inc., eegmete August 3, 1966, 364 F. 2d 261 .... a 11
LC. J ames Motor Co. v. Wetmore (1980), 36 Ariz.

382, 286 P 180.0... eeeeseeeeseeeseeseeeens 7

C064) cust oee eee fi i Stn eee 6

J efferson School of Social Science v. Subversive Act.

Con. Bd., 331 F.2d 76 (1963) ......... Eee if
Johnson v. Lewis (1960) 21 NC. 797; 112 S.E. 2d 7
Soo Bick he shae hho e eee haseeeanes isntantanwel Banc.
| Juliano + v. Abeles (1985) 114 NIL 510, 177 A 4. P 22
Korbut v. Keystone. Shipping Co., 3380 F. 2d 352
Wee ARR Pe Pe Per ree er eer er Te Tee a |
ee Kovacovich v..Phelps Dodge Corp. A948) 62 Ariz.
~. 193" eee eee st ete Picea C8 edi wne ae or
‘cities. v. Kurn, 327 U.S, 645, 66S. Ct. 740 ...... 9,

| Lawlor v. National Screen Bérviee, 349) U. S. 322, 326,
75 S. Ct. 865, BOT on. eee eee eee eee eee eee eeees ~ 10

Lind v. Schenley Industries, Inc., 278. F. 2d 79,. atk.

denied 364 U.S. 835, 81 S. Ct. 58 ...........e0c0. Soe

|

Lopoczyk v. Chester A. Poling, Inc, 152 F.2d ‘st ae oe

Mangigan v. Toolin (1950) 77 RI. 51,73 A2d 41... 7

| Mason v. Mathiasen Tanker Industries, Inorpo-

“gebed 908 FSi 26 (1982)... .5......66.00... 5

May Department Stores Co. v. Bell, 61 F.2d 830°. ; 3, 27

SI Peer obno subd ewubarese vs eh 6
, ~The Noah’ Ark v. Bentley & Felton Corporation, 2 , i
- 292 F.2d 437 (1961) oxen Pere Tet. Corer ey oo ‘5 \
Norfolk Soyihern R. Co. v. Ferebee- (1915) 238 U.S. a
269, 59 L. ed. 1303, 35 S. Ct. 81 .....-- Lekeaes 6, 14 27 \
= of Justices (1911) 207 Mass. 606, 94 N. E. 846 21 |
Palmer v. Kelly (1938) 52 Ariz. 98, 79P2344...... 6
' Panto v. Safeway Trails, Ine., 260 F. Supp. 670 oo
(1965) see veeeeeeceeeeegeg ste teee nee eees u
R. D. Wood Company Vv. Phoenix Stee! Corporation, ee |
887 F.2d 921 «.,....- Semele decks eeu 13
' Robinson v.. Payne (1923) 99 N.J. ” 135, 122 é: 882 22
Rosa v. City of Chester, Pa., 278 F.2d 876... bereees Fe a
: ._* Rossman v. Newton (1934) 112 N.J.L. 261, 170 A-230 7. |
—_ 7

Oo POMP eee Bee ree
* ~

“Cains Coint uf the united States
; October Term 1968 ,
No.

FRED CosenTINo,
Petitioner,
against

Tue Roya. NETHERLANDS’ SreamsHie Company,
‘Respondent.

s\
ww

PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
SECOND CIRCUIT |

Petitioner prays that a Writ of Certiorari issue to
review the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals |

for the Second Circuit entered in the above entitled case

on January 18, 1968.

Opinion Below
The opinion of the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of New York, dated January 18, 1966.

The opinion of the Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit is not as yet reported and is printed herein at
pages 32 to 34, .

Jurisdiction of this Court

The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U.S.C.
1254 (1).

Questions Presented

1. Should a Trial Judge be permitted to order a con-
ditional remittitur when he finds that the jury verdict is in
his opinion excessive without a finding that the verdict
shocked his conscience or was based on prejudice?

2. Should a Trial Judge exert pressure on a plaintiff
to accept a reduction of the amount of damages found by a
jury, by orderist¥a retrial of the issue of liability, as well
as damages, if plaintiff should refuse to accept the re-
duction, when, in fact, the issue of liability has been fully
and properly determined on the merits and has become
res adjudicata?

Reasons for Granting the Writ

The questions presented raise issues: which must be
determined by trial judges in the Federal Judiciary very
frequently during the course of the ever expanding work
‘ load of the Federal Courts. It is of importance that these
issues be clearly determined by the Court for the proper
and uniform administration of justice in the Federal Ju-
dicial system. A holding by this Court on the obligation:
. of a Federal Judge to order a retrial of only those issues
in a case deemed affected by error would eliminate a sub-
stantial amount of needless litigation involving issues
previously determined which if otherwise retried would
constitute a denial and miscarriage of justice in violation —
of constitutional guarantees of trial by jury.

The decision by the Court below is in conflict with
uniform and well established law and in violation of the
constitutional rights’ of all personal injury victims to a
trial by jury. -

The decision by the Court below constitutes a violation
of the Seventh Amendment of the Constitution « the
United States.

> ee vu aaa * - ores settle atie te ‘e 7 SEED ITE SEI OE IO APY ~

Cote v. Allen (1957) 50 Wash. 2 584, 313 P2 693.

ee a a a a |e

ie
POINT I

. There was no legal or factual basis for theJearned |
Court below substituting: ‘his evaluation of the i injuries
for that of the j jury. |

Judge Dooling summarised the evidence as to damages
as. follows (83a):

“The amount of the damage award if. different
problems, Plaintiff was hospitalized with the right
knee injury frony November 15 through Deotnber, 9,
1961, and on November 27, 1961, conservative treat-
ment of the knee not being. successful, the prepatella
bursa was excised, some 40 or 50 superficial and deep

sutures being used. There were 46 office visits for
treatment ending April 6, 1962, and plaintiff used
crutches until mid-Febrnary 1962,’ Plaintiff lost four
months. and four days from work. His earnings. in

> 1960 were $5,000 to $5,500 and he had averaged $4,000

_ or $5,000 a year over a five year, period. His direct -—
earnings loss approximated $1,800. There was no.
claim of: lasting impairment ef earning capacity.
Plaintiff returned to his regular work on March 4,
‘1962, and he has lost no time since his return by rea-
son of the injury. Medical and hospital expenses
were, based on a qualified estimate, $1,269.50. ”’

The appellant testified. that after being totally disabled
until the middle of March, that he had to be put on light
work for about a year. He testified that he still had stiff-
ness of the leg, éven up to the time of the trial; strain on
picking up weight from the ground; fear of the leg buckling _
_* because of loss of strength and weakness; and, still suffered -
. from pain on putting any weight on the leg (38a-39a).

_ After describing the nature and extent of the injury °
and treatment, Dr. Mario F. Tagliagambe concluded that
the condition’ was permanent ( 2a to 32a—42a-58a).

\\ =

». .
aaa se mae a aaa pee
. ae eS ae = : —

gs
: n
that of the liability of the defendant.’ The requisite sepa-
rateness and independence were held. to exist so as to
warrant the limitation, under the circumstances involved
in the cases cited hereunder; but in other cases a contrary
_ conclusion has been reached.

The Court in the case of Korbut v. Keystone Shipping,
Co., 380 F.2d 352 (1967) in treating with a jury’s verdict -
on the amount of damages stated at page 354:

‘It is equally clear that the District Court substi-

i tuted its judgment for that of the jury’s. That it is
a violation of the Seventh Amendment to the Consti-
tution of the United States for a court to so invade
the province of a jury is so fundamental that it need
not be supported by citation. -

In approving the decision of the Trial Court, the Court
below. has established a principle of law which constitutes
a radical departure from uniform and well established law.

The decision by the Court below ‘is in conflict with ‘its
own holding in the case of Caskey v. Village of ‘Wayland,
375 F.2d 1004 (1967), wherein the Court below stated at

page 1007
atk nei should not be ordered unless there
has been ‘an abuse of discretion’ and the verdict ‘is -
so high that it would be a denial of justice to permit
it to stand.’ Dagnello v. Long. Is. R.R. Co,, supra,
289 F.2d at 806. Accord, Diapulse Corp. of America
v. Birtcher Corp., 362 F.2d 736 Gs Cir.) cert. dis-

&

10. United States —Norfolk Southern R. Co. v Ferebee (1915)
238 US 269, 59 L ed 1303, 35 S Ct 781; Schuerholz v Roach
(1932, CA4 Va) 58 F2d 32, cert den 287 US 623, 77L ed 541,
53 S Ct 78; May Dept. Stores Co. v Bell (1932, CA8 Mo) 61 F2d
830, 32 NCCA 536; Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v Bennett (1958,
CA4 SC) 251. F2d 934; Darbrow v McDade (195@ CA3 Pa) 255 |
F2d 610; Bass v Dehner (1937, DC NM) 21 F Supp 567; Tomp-
. kins v Pilots Asso. for Bay & River Delaware (1940, DC Pa) 32
F —_ 439; Yates v Dann (1951, DC Del) 11 FRD 386.

Cot oN

28

missed, 385 U.S. 801, 87 S. Ct..9, 17 L. Ed. 2d 9
(1966); La France v. New York, N.H. & H. RR. Co.,
292 F.2d 649, 650° (2d Cir. 1961) (verdict will not .
be modified unless ‘fantastic’) ; Wooley v. Great Atl.

& Pac. Tea Co., 281 F.2d 78, 80 (3d Cir. 1960)
(verdict not to be disturbed unless ‘80 grossly exces-
sive as to shock the judicial conscience’ so that it
would be a ‘manifest abuse of discretion’ not to order .
a new trial),’’— -

There was no finding by the Trial Court and the record
establishes the fact that nothing therein contained justifies
a conclusion that the verdict of $25,000 for a man who suf-
fered injury to his knee which required surgical interven- °
tion to the extent of fifty odd sutures, resulting in a partial
permanent disability of the knee, was so grossly excessive
as to shock the judicial conscience or that the verdict was
so high that it would be a denial of justice to permit it to
stand, |

The record will demonstrate that the verdict rather than
being high was fair and reasonable and not the result of
any undue emotion on the part of the jury.

This is clearly a case wherein the Court below approved
the erroneous substitution of the Trial Court’s evaluation
of the damages for ‘the evaluation placed by the jury.

The verdict in the second trial in the amount of $1,800
constitutes proof that it was a compromise on the issue~of
negligence which compromise was a foreseeable event, as
pointed dut in Caskey v. Village of Wayland, supra.

The question of contributory negligence does not justify

' nor constitute a basis for retrial of the question of liability.

: Cromling v. Pittsburgh and Lake Erie R.R. Co., 327 F.2d
142 (1963).

The legal support for this position i is that all of the au-
thorities are in accord that a Judge may not substitute .
his — for that of ajury. McAllister v. U. 9. A., 348

ele wees ee ee - ~ --

“a

29

U: 8. 19, 75 S. Ct. 6. A factual issue, once determined,
by a jury as in the instant case may not be ordered
relitigated. .

The plaintiff has been eee his day in Court on the
merits in that a jury verdict at twice the amount of the
valuation by the trial judge “was held to constitute a ca-

-pricious and arbitrary verdict but ‘a subsequent verdict in:

the sum of $1,800 was not. Such a decision éstablishes that
a verdict which happens to be twice that of a court’s eval-.
uation is wrong, as_a matter of law, but on the contrary a

- verdict for 1/10th of the Court’s evaluation is not, and

should be permitted to stand.

' Assuming, for the sake of argument, that the Court
below was correct in holding that the jury’s finding that

_the appellant was entitled to twice as much as he thought

he should receive, justified the Court’s setting aside the
verdict and ordering ‘a new trial.

The plaintiff was, nevertheless, entitled to a direction of
a verdict in‘his favor on the question of liability alone—

which issue had already been decided upon the: first trial

of this case on the merits in the court below; and/or ‘after | °
the second trial, in the very least, the plaintiff was entitled
to an additur—assuming the trial judge’s evaluation on the
basis of his conditional remittur to have been correct.

It is respectfully submitted that the court below com-
mitted reversible error in ordering a new trial of the ques-
tion of liability, which proved to result in substantial loss
to the plaintiff’s prejudice.

The Court below in the second trial was in error.in re-
fusing appellant’s request for a directed verdict on the
question of liability in the light of the fact that the ques-
tion of liability had been determined and constituted res
adjudicata as to the facts of the case on the merits.

30

The Court, in the first trial, committed further reversi-
ble error in ordering the question ° of contributory negli-
gence to be re-tried in view of the fact that the record
is devoid of a single fact which supported the charge of
contributory negligence. The substance of all of the tes-

» timony was that the plaintiff, aware of the dangerous
condition, exercised the utmost care of which he was capa-
ble in going about a slippery and dangerous and encum-
bered deck and in spite of his care, his foot slipped into
an’ encumberance which tripped him and caused him to
fall and suffer -the grievous injuries, all of which was.
proven without any substantial evidence to the contrary.

The opinion by this Honorabic Court as it now stands
constitutes the establishment of a doctrine that a J udge’ ~
evaluation of the damages contrary to the unanimous opin-
ion of twelve jurors ‘constitutes a legal basis for. order-
ing a. afew trial, not only as to the question of damages
but, as to the question of liability already unquestionably
and properly determined along with the question of con-
tributory negligence, as to which there was no proof in the
first trial, and therefore no basis for reopening the door on
the subject once having been tried and final judgment
having been rendered therein. ne -

Conclusion

Petitioner respectfully submits that the record would
justify this Honorable Court in directing the entry of.
judgment on the verdict of the jury in the -first trial as
authorized:by § 2106 of U.S.C. 28, and as enunciated by this
Court in the case of Neely v. Martin K. Eby, Construction
Co., 386 U.S. 317, 87 S. Ct. 1072 (1967), where the — |
stated at page 1076, 1077:

““Section 2106 of Title 28 .provides pan

‘The Supreme Court or any other court of appellate
- jurisdiction may affirm, modify, vacate, set aside or
reverse any judgment, decree, or order of a court
lawfully brought before it for review, and may re- ©

eee ee are . .
eee ti li tan i lie lis PNET TTT NII Dea em

31 |

>

mand the cause and direct the entry of-such appropri- :

ate judgment, decree, or order, or require such

further proceedings to be had as may be dust under
’ the circumstances.’

See Bryan v. United Siates; 338 U.S. 552, 70 S. Ct.
317, 94 L. Ed. 335.”

Under. all of the circumstances, it. is respectfully sub-
mitted that the question, as to the extent of a jury’s prov-
ince and the limits of the Court’s authority on-the question
of the amount of damages merits consideration, review and
reassessment by this honorable. Court; otherwise; if the

_ present enunciation by the Court below is permitted to stand,

it would constitute a denial to a litigant of a jury trial on
the question of damages, for the Court below, in substance,
has affirmed the holding by the Trial Court that the mere
fact that he differs with the jury is sufficient legal and
factual. basis ‘for setting aside the entire verdict, including
that based on liability, irrespective of- the fact that the
injuries and permanent disability is so serious as to more
than justify the jury’s verdict and is not of such an amount |

as to shock the judicial conscience of the Court.

The holding in the above entitled matter was that, if a

_ jury’s verdict is twice that of the Court’s evaluation ti is a

sufficient basis for setting aside the verdict; but, if the

-.verdict qmounts to an inconsequential fraction of the
~ Court’s evaluation, that then it is en alright for the —
verdict to stand.

The injustice of this situation is self apparent and needs

no argument. and affects the rights of every personal injury

victim, and the question merits consideration, by this,

Honorable Court.

Respectfully submitted,

_ Jacos Rassner,
Attorney for Petitioner.

32

| APPENDIX |
Opinion of United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

_ For rue Seconp Circuir ~

___. No, 268—September Term; 1967.
(Argued January 15, 1968 Decided January 18, 1968.)
i Docket No. 31866 |

~’

FRrep CosENTINO, :
: Plaintiff-A ppellant,
. against |
Tae Rowan NETHERLANDS STEAMSHIP CoMPANY,
Defendant-Appellee..

ft
Ww

Before: . 7

Lumsarp, Chief J udge,
Warencax and FEINBERG, Circuit J wdgée.

Appeal by plaintiff from a judgment of the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York, John
R. Bartels, J., entered February 17, 1967, on a jury verdict
of $1800 in favor of plaintiff in personal i or action.

Affirmed.

JacoB Rassner, New York, N. 'Y,, for plaintiff-appellant.

Wuuum F. McNoutry, New York, N..Y. (Daniel J.
Coughlin, New York, N. Y., on the brief), for de-
_fendant-appellee. ,

33
Opinion of United States Court of Appeals
PER CuRIAM: )

ne This appeal by plaintiff from a judgment entered on a
\ jury verdict of $1800 in his favor following the second
‘trial of his action in the Eastern District presents the
-question whether Judge Dooling, who presided at the first

_ trial, abused his discretion in ordering that the entire ac-
tion be retired ‘unless the plaintiff agreed to remit a por- .
tion-of the $25,000 jury verdict awarded to plaintiff in that
first trial, We hold that there was no abuse of discretion
and affirm the judgment. |

. Plaintiff brought. suit for mnanel injuries suffered
while employed as a longshoreman aboard deéfendant’s
ship. The original trial before Judge Dooling and a jury
in the District Court for the Eastern District of New York
resulted in a jury verdict of $25,000 for the plaintiff. De-
fendant moved for a new trial, and Judge Dooling ordered
that the verdict be set aside and a new trial granted unless
plaintiff would remit $12,000 of the $25,000 verdict. Plain-
tiff declined to remit the “$12,000, and the case was then
retried before Judge Bartel8 and a jury, resulting in a
jury verdict of $1800 for the plaintiff. From the judgment.
entered on this verdict, the plaintiff appeals, claiming that
there was no basis for J udge Dooling to impose the remit-’
titur after the first trial and that Judge Dooling erred

_in ordering a new trial of the entire action rather than only
- on the issue of damages. !

Whether a verdict is excessive ~ whether-a new trial
should be granted pursuant to a motion under Rule .59
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are questions ad- -
dressed to the discretion of the trial judge. Considering
the evidence on the issue of damages, we find no abuse of
discretion by Judge Dooling: in ordering that the action
be retried unless the plaintiff — to remit hve 000 of
” jury ’s verdict.

— Opinion if United States Court of Appeals

“Where the district court has Sbeitibkiondl that the verdict
is so excessive as to require a new trial, the question
whether the retrial should relate to the issue of liability
as well as to the issue of damages is likewise addressed to
the discretion gf the trial judge. In the present case,

where the doctrine of comparative negligence is involved _

and the amount of plaintiff’s damages is related to the
issue of plaintiff’s contributory negligence, it seems entirely
proper to retry the entire action and not to limit the issue

on retrial to the amount of plaintiff’s damages.’ The. ap-
pellant has cited no precedent to the contrary. Again,
‘we find that there was no. abuse of discretion $3 J udge

Dooling. ‘oan :

The judgment is affirmed.

e .

35

Judgment of Affirmence
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS ©
- FOR THE

" Sucomp Cmourr

At a Stated Term of thé United States Court of Media
in and for the Second Circuit, held at the United States

Courthouse in the City of New York, on the eighteenth day _

of January one thousand nine hundred and sis tak

Present: |
Hon. J. Epwarp Lumsarp, )
, - Chief Judge,
© Srérry R. Wissniaas, |
“6 "Wirrep Femserc, 3
_. Cireuit Judges.

Frep Cosentmo, hee
er :
v. :

Tur Rovan N ETHERLANDS Sreamsnie Company (Konink-
LIJKE - NEDERLANSCHE SroomBoors MaarscHarrts N. Wale

THE — Houanp, a eae

_Defendant-Appellant. =.

ra’
Vv

Appeal from ‘the. United States District Court ii the .
Eastern District of New York. .

‘This cause came on to be heard on the transcript of
record. from the United States District Court for the
Hastern District of New York, and was argued by counsel.

On Consmperation WHEzeoF, it is now hereby ordered, |
adjudged, and decreed that the order and judgment of
said District Court be and they hereby are affirmed. —

A. Danie. Fvsano,
ee Clerk.

, * . 96 :

Order Denying Petition for Hearing
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS:
Szconp Cmovrr

No. 31866

i.
Ww

Frep Cosentino, . .
Plaintiff-Appellant, -

Vv. =

Tae Rora, Nernertansvs Sreamsuie Company ‘(Kowinx-
Lizke Nepertanscue Sroomsoors Maarscuapris N. V.),

Tue Hacve, Hot.ann,:
Defendant-Appellant.

—_ *
—

- A petition for a rehearing having been filed herein by
counsel for the appellant Fred Cosentino,

Upon consideration thereof, it is
Ordered that said petition be and it hereby is denied.

J. Epwarp Lumepanrp,
Srerry R. Warerman,
Wurrep Fesens,

Circuit Judges.

12 March 1968 .

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37

Order, En Banc, Denying Petition for Rehearing
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS .
Szconp Crovir

No. 31866

F rep Cosentix0,
' ‘Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. :

Tue Royvat Neruertanvs. Sreamsure Company. (Konrx-
LiJKE NeperLanscHe Sroomsoots Maarscuarris N. V.),

’ Tue Hacvuz, Hottanp, ~
Defendant-Appellant.

a
a Ww

A petition for a rehearing containing a suggestion that
the action be reheard en banc having been filed herein by
counsel for the appellant Fred Cosentino and no active
circuit judge having requested that a vote be taken on said

suggestion,

Upon consideration thereof, it is
Ordered that said petition be and it hereby is denied.
J. Epwarp Lumsarp,

Chief Judge.
March 12, 1968

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385604_0185%3A1. Public record. Not legal advice.
