# Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Smith v. United States Air Force

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Petition for Writ of Certiorari
- **Published:** January 1, 1990
- **Citation:** 498 U.S. 900

## Text

EILED

JUN 7 1990

90-3 62
-
RECORD NO. | . JOSEPH F. SPANIOL, up,
gE. LERK

IN THE

SUPREME COURT OF THE
UNITED STATES

JUNE TERM1990

AIS J. SMITH
PETITIONER

U.S. AIR FORCE
Respondent

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

PETTION FOR WIT OF CERTIORARI

AVIS J. SMITH, PETITIONER
380 COZINE AVE.#4A
BROOKLYN, N.Y.11207

(718)257-4534

PETITION FOR WRITE OF CERTIORARI
TO THE CHIEF JUSTICE AND ASSOCIATE
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE
UNITED STATES:
The Petitioner, Avis J. Smith
petition for writ of certiorari
to review a judgement of the United
States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit as follows:

QUESTIONS PRESENTED
The questions presented by this
petition are:
(1) Does the use of Air Force
mental health clinic based on
Race, religion, harassment, mental
torture for the purpose discriminating
while a person was an active duty
member and after being relieved from
active duty constitute denial do
process of law for which there is
relief under the Civil Rights Act

1964- prohibiting discrimination based

on race and religion, etc.

(2) Does denial of due process for
which there is relief under the
Administrative Procedure Act, 6-11,
1972; S U.S.C.A. S51 et. seq., 31905,
3344, 5371, 7521, comply with after
petitioner has proven that he has
exhausted all administrative
remedies.

(3) Does the denial of the right
for the petitioner to have his case
heard after proving with witness
gross mis-treatment comply U.S.C.
Sec. 1332, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1981, 42
U.S.C. Sec. 1983 and 5 U.S.C.

Sec. 7902, providing for equal
rights for all persons in every
state and territory within the
jurisdiction of the United States.
(4) Does not allow non-homosexuals
as opposed to allowing homosexuais
to have their cases heard in the

courts of the United States

aa

7 oe ae ee

II. NAME OF PARTIES
The names of all parties are listed
in the caption. The respective
counsel is stated in the proof of
filling and service.

III. TABLE OF CONTENTS AND TABLE

OF AUTHORITIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
I. Questions Presented 4
Ii. Names of Parties 3
III. Table of Contents and 3

Table of Authorities

IV. REFERENCE TO REPORTS AND OPINIONS

V. STATEMENT OF GROUNDS TO INVOKE “+
JURISDICTION

VI. CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY 9
PROVISIONS INVOLVED

VII. STATEMENT OF CASE q

A. Procedures in case "

B. Facts of this case “

beoof Of Servie iTA

constitute reverse discrimination,
as racial quotas, affirmative
action.

Point 1- The Petitioner has been
denied due process of law tor which
there is relief under the Adminis-
trative Procedure Act 6-11, 1972; 5
U.S.C.A. S51 et. seq., 3105, 33944,
39371, 7521.

Point 2- Petitioner has been denied
due process of law in pursuant of
U.S.C. Sec. 1332, 42 U.S.C. Sec.
1981, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 and 5
U.S.C. Sec. 702, providing for
equal rights for all persons in
every territory and state within
the United States.

Point 3- Anti-Discrimination Acts
prohibited the harassment imposed
on Petitioner.

Point 4- Medical Practice Act

Prohibits the treatment Petitioner

ee _ es fe ie) ale) teeta ee ae hl a Ae a es ld

IV.

received from the Air Force.

Point S- Reverse Discrimination
President set in the Allen Bockey
case, would consider it discrimina-
tory for the court to hear cases of
Homosexuals and not Heterosexuals
who were in the military.

Point 6- The Civil Rights Act of
1964 prohibiting discrimination
based on race, religion, handicap
etc. of which the Petitioner was
put through while on and cff active
duty by the Air Force.

REFERENCE TO REPORTS AND OPINIONS
Petitioner was denied the right to
heave his case heard based on alleged
failure to exhaust administrative
remedies, as shown in lower court
decisions. This lead to the court
to claim lack of jurisdiction over
subject matter.

The letter from petitioners lawyer at

that time explains the Judges Decision
at that time which the Air Force
(Respondent) agreed to at that time.
The letter dated, Feb. 1983 was
advising petitioner not to appeal
Judge Bramvells decision (82-Civ. 2128)
That Petitioner must wait until the
Air Force makes a final disposition of

his TDRL evaluations.

February 1, 1983
Mr. Avis J. Smith
932 Williams Avenue, #2B
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11207
RE: Smith v. United States
Air Force,et al
Dear Mr. Smith:

I have received your note indica-
ting your determination to appeal in
the above case. Please let me repeat
my warning in my letter to you of Jan.
27, 1983, that in all likelihood any

appeal would fail.

Let me quote the final paragraphs

of the Judge’s decision:

"Finally, the Court notes that
since the Air Force has yet to
make a final disposition of this
matter, plaintiff’s resort to this
Court is premature under the dis-
ability retirement enabling

statutes, which hold that the

a

right to sue does not accrue until
the Air Force makes a final
determination.

Of course, any applicable Statute

of Limitation would not commence

running until then.

Accordingly, the defendant’s motion

to dismiss is hereby granted.

Settle an order on notice on or

before January 28, 1983."

Since an appeal would require the
printing of a rather voluminous record

the cost to you would be $5,900, to be

os Ne Le ger tien, Ce a ae

SN eR nee Ld

paid in advance. You only have until

February 25, 1983 to file an appeal.

I strongly urge that you get a

second lawyer’s opinion on your possi-
bility on appeal, and any lawyer that

you name I will be glad to let him see

your file.

Sincerely,

Conrad J. Lynn

CJL/sad

Vv.

STATEMENT OF GROUNDS TO INVOKE
JURISDICTION.
Jurisdiction grounds sought to in-
voke are Administrative Remedies
Act. Civil Rights Act 1964 pro-
hibiting discrimination race,
religion and handicap: Reverse
Discrimination Law.
Also U.S.C. Sec. 1332, 42; U.S.C.
Sec, 1981, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 and

5S U.S.C. Sec. 7902, providing for

asco Lashes TSE AG A RRIING CB ti

MC Riess 0 hate Paes

equal rights for all persons in

every state and territory within
the jurisdiction of the United
States.

VI. CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY

PROVISIONS INVOLVED.

The Constitutional and Statutory
Provisions involved are the same as
item V.

STATEMENT OF CASE

Plaintiff (Petitioner) has shown
that his military record was one of
exemplary character and that never
was he denied the right to extend

or reenlist. Further he has proven
that he was attacked and arrested
and charged with trespassing while on
military orders to he there for TDRL
education illegally at Andrews Air
Force Base, MD. Petitioner was

accused of threatening the life of

a

AD Sa Rei ONT BADD 8 Nghe 8 we pO AL LEIS eh Ble

AD Nt aP DORIA TRENAN LE

President Ronald Reagan in 1982, by

the C.I.A. as part of extended
harassment from the Air Force. The
rest of the information below vill
further explain the true facts of
what was done to the Petitioner.
(1) Plaintiff enlisted in U.S.

Air Force 7 Apr. 76. While in
basic training at Lackland Air
Force Base, Texas, Plaintiff took

a by-pass exam scoring 90% and was
Given a direct duty assignment.

The Air Force did not have to train
Plaintiff because of the Plain-
tiff’s previous training which
included the following:

a) High School Diploma in Dental
Technology.

b) Two year degree in Dental Tech-
nology (A.A.S. )

c) A certified Dental Technician

d) Passed all exams for his

atte

ee ee i See eee ee |

teaching license to teach Dental

Technology

e) Plaintiff had worked 9 1/2 years
in the Dental Technology field,
before entering the Air Force.

(2) Plaintiff was given a direct
duty assignment to Chanute Air
Force Base, Illinois, date of
arrival 3 June 76. The following
sequence of incidents occurred:

a) Plaintiff was asked by White
Airman at the base dental clinic if
he was on an Air Force

minority program to get into Dental
lab. technology, because some of
them wanted dental lab. and could
not get it.

b>) Plaintiff wes asked by a group
of White Airmen, "Why did you come
into the Air Force, with so much
experience." Plaintiff stated, "I

hed four brothers in the Air Force,

=

my father was in the Navy for
twenty years, so I joined the Air
Force." Immediately after the
Plaintiff said that, a White Full
Bird Colonel Kenny L. Willarson
said, "I’m going to have this guy
checked out.”

c) After this Plaintiff was being
harassed and followed on the base
and off the base. Plaintiff vas
kept under surveillance in his
room and was followed by persons
who knew what he was doing in his
room when absolutely no one would
have known. A Mexican male, who
drove a silver Trans Am (Pontiac)
with Arizona license plates was one
who followed the Plaintiff on
numerous amount of White males who
harassed Plaintiff on and off base.
qd) After persistent racist harass-

ment, Plaintiff sent a certified

letter to his Squadron Commander

Lt. Aker complaining about the

harassment, the Squadron Commander

stated, * I was raised White-Anglo

Saxon Protestant, and can’t relate
to you and your ghetto experiences
but I will send you to the mental

health clinic. *

—_

Plaintiff was ordered to go to the

mental health clinic only for

racist reasons. This racism
inspired more of the racist
harassment, and a Full Bird

Colonel Kenny L. Willarson, came

at the Plaintiff with an Ax, and ;
called him Blackie. This same Full

Bird Colonel, after a result of

back-ground checks, came at the

ee fee A re Pt ae OP tte OR ee

Plaintiff in a harassing manner and
stated, “It’s those Black Muslims,
isn’t it Avis. *

3) The Air Force Inspector General,

treated the Plaintiff as if the Plain-
tiff had done something wrong for
making the complaint of the Colonel
coming at the Piaintiff with an Ax and
calling him Blackie.

4) Air Force Department of mental
health, lied in a Congressional
Inquiry concerning the first mental
evaluation which was never done by a
doctor, and is totally against good
medical practice in an evaluation that
was done based on race only.

S> Plaintiff attempts to have the
first evaluation removed from his
records, lead to a C.I.A. investi-
gation because of Plaintiff’s dis-
covery of classified information
electronics surveillance equipment
being used for illegal purposes.

6) The C.I.A. assisted in making

sure that the Full Bird Colonel

(Willargon) got away with his part

i ti tsa

in the harassment of Plaintiff, which
included the use of electronics equip-
ment used for tampering with the
brain.

7) The C.I.A. tried to force Plaintif
into working for the C.I.A., and
Plaintiff disagreed with certain
things and was tortured with electro-
nics surveillance equipment. The C.
I.A. (Air Force Intelligence) conduc-
ted an extremely long investigation of
of Plaintiff which consisted of un-
necessary harassment with help from
certain top officials from the Origi-
nal Nation Of Islam, who were named in
the Amsterdam News in 1981 and on
WLIB, in the same year.

8) In order to cover-up the C.I.A.
(Air Force Intelligence) increased
their harassment to force the Plain-
tiff out of the U.S. Air Force because

of the information the Plaintiff has

—_

on the use of surveillance.
9) The harassment against the Plain-
tiff was continued after he left the

Air Force, and forced to go to TDRL

evaluations, in order to have his

case heard by the court.

Plaintiff has exhausted every possible
possible legal means to resclve this
case. Plaintiff has produced total
evidence that he has exhausted every
legal administrative remedy. Plaintiff
finds that the Air Force demonstrated
"Breach of good medical practice," as
in Steeves v U.S. 294 F. Supp. 466
(D.C.S.C. 1968) in attacking the
Plaintiff and taking him out of the
hospital Psych-ward and arresting him
and charging him with trespassing when

he was admitted to the hospital and

Secretary cf the Air Force for him to

had orders carrying the stamp of the
be exactly where he was.

— *

The Petitioner requested in
writing to the Air Force Board
For Correction of Military
Records in 1981, for All five
mental evaluations to be
removed from his records. The
Air Force Board For
Corrections of Military
Records was negiigent in
refusing to correct all
evaluations before the
diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Paranoid Type, which had
nothing to do with the five
year TDRL evaluation period.
The only diagnosis which
caused the Petitioner to be
put on TDRL was Schizophrenia
Paranoid Type, no other
diagnosis. The Air Force Board

For Correction Of Military

422

——-

Records reasons for not
correcting my records were the
following: 1) Petitioner was
removed from duty because he
was no longer able to perform
his military duties.
Petitioners military records
prove the Air Force's
deliberate intent to lie.

2) The Air Force also stated
that Petitioner had a well
documented diagnosis
Schizophrenia Paranoid Type.
The negligence of the Air
Force Board of Corrections is
that they could have by law
corrected all records before
the diagnosis of Schizophrenia

Paranoid Type by law.

166

The Air Force TDRL evaluation in 1982
(April), the Air Force stated in the
Plaintiff’s medical records that the
Plaintiff was "COMPLETELY IMPAIRED, *
if this were truly the case, the
Plaintiff should have been retired
permanently with 100% at that time.
The Air Force’s failure to do so,
demonstrates bad medical practice, and
if the Plaintiff was not "COMPLETELY
IMPAIRED, ® the Air Force is guilty of
falsifying the Plaintiff’s medical
records.

The fact that the Air Force has pro-
duced mental health records, on the
Plaintiff, as a result of racism, has
caused considerable damage to the
Plaintiff in ways that are both
obvious and not so obvious. I ask
the court to hear the Plaintiff’s case
and to have justice done.

The Petitioner (Plaintiff) has re-

' _
®,

IN THE

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED
STATES JUNE TERM 1990

NO.

Ais F Sn.TH PETITIONER

Vv.

“S$ A, A Force RESPONDENT

PROOF OF SERVICE
1,AVis ar. Smith , do

swear or declare that on this

aave,13 Ly. qj , pursuant

to Supreme Court Rules 29.3, I

have served the Solicitom>

Cansrely and the Respondent to

PROCEED IN PETITION FOR A WRIT

OF CERTIORARI on the parties

to the above proceedings to be

served by or hand

carrying as indicated bel

a 4 A210
- Fine
Avis J. Smith,Affiant ed So

IN THE

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED

STATES JUNE TERM 1990

NO.

Avis. FT. SmiTH PETITIONER

V-

“S$. Ax Foe CS RESPONDENT

PROOF OF SERVICE
1, Avis Ma Smit ’ do

Swear or declare that on this

date, 3 ID , pursuant
4

to Supreme Court Rules 29.3, I

have served the Solicitor
General, and th Respondent to
PROCEED IN PETITION FOR A WRIT
OF CERTIORARI on the parties

to the above proceedings to be

served by or hand

Avis J. Smith,Affiant ,,Coricaminene

quested a jury in the original com-
plaint filed and was not granted any
of his request. Petitioner, has also
asked for $5,000,000 (five million)
dollars in damages.

aim LOO? a Lig a2
Avis J. Smith Date.

Petitioner (Pro-se Plaintiff)
APPENDIX

It is further noted that the sugges-
tion for rehearing in banc has been
transmitted to the judge of the court
in regular active service to any
other judge that heard the appeal and
that no such judge has requested that

a vote be taken thereon.

ELAINE B. GOLDSMITH

Clerk

MMT: WFL:eag

F. #824887 JAN 27 1983

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

=" =

EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

AVIS J. SMITH,
Plaintiff, ORDER
CIVIL ACTION
v. NO. CV82 2128

BRAMWELL, J.)

UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
KENNY L. WILLARSON,

Defendants.

Defendants United States Air Force
and Kenny L. Willarson having moved
to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint pur-
suant to Rule 12(b) F.R.Civ.P., and
the court having duly considered this
matter; upon all the proceedings had
herein, it is hereby

ORDERED that defendants motion is

granted and plaintiff’s complaint is

dismissed.

Dated: Brooklyn, New York

January 26th 1983

SO ORDERED

HON. HENRY BRAMWELL
U.S. District Judge
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

Avis J. Smith,
Plaintiff,

-~against-

United States Air Force and
Kenny L.- Willarson,

Defendants

82-Civ, 2128
Judge Bramwell

January 27, 1983

a oT ene

ws4 ov Ldeaott sbastad

=

;

ee

Enclosed please find the complete
text of the decision and order of
Judge Braamvell.

"THE COURT: Well, what I am going

to do is, I am going to put the

Court’s decision on the record

then.

You may be seated.”

I will put it on record, and you

can order it from the Reporter, if

you wish a copy of it.

Defendant, United States Air Force,

moves this morning, pursuant to

Rule 12 (b) of the Federal Rules

of Civil Procedures, to dismiss the

plaintiff’s complaint for affirma-
tive injunctive relief, and money
damages.

The plaintiff, Avis Smith, was

diagnosed by the United States

Air Force as being a paranoid

schizophrenic and vas accordingly

attu

placed on the Temporary Disability
Retired List, on February 2, 1981,
with a thirty percent disability.
While on this list, the member is
evaluated at least once every 18
months to determine if there has
been any change in his condition.
A member may be kept on the list
no more than five years. If within
this time, the member’s condition
is found to sufficiently improve,
he is returned to active duty.

If, on the other hand, his con-
dition ia found to continue for a
full five years, he is separated
from the Service and receives
benefits.

The plaintiff in this case was last
evaluated in May of 1982, at which
time his disability was evaluated
at seventy percent.

Accordingly, he was kept in the

atin

}
'

Temporary Digability Liet. He will
next be evaluated in August of
1983. In any event, his five years
on the list will not expire until
February 1, 1986. During thie
time, there can be a final dispo-
sition either separating him or
returning him to active duty.

Thus it comes as no surprise that
when the plaintiff applied to the
Air Force Board in October of 1981
for Correction of Military Recorde
asking for dismiegal of all mental
diagnosis from hie records, the
Board denied hie application as
premature.

On July 21, 1982, plaintiff filed
evit in this Court, esking for the
relief outlined above.

I will first discuss the question
of thie Court’s jurisdiction over

these defendants. The plaintiff

=\e

cites as bases for jurisdiction;

28 USC Section 1332, the Diversity
Statute, 42 USC, Sections 1981 and
1983 of Civil Rights Statutes, and
S USC Section 702 of the Adminis-
tretive Procedure Act.

28 USC Section 1332, gives this
Court subject matter juriagdiction
in diversity suits. Accordingly,
the defendant would have to be a
citizen of some State other than
New York. Because the Court finds
that the United States Air Force is
mot a citizen of any particular
State, it concludes that it cannot
be sued in diversity.

Ae to the claims for jurisdiction
under 42 USC Sections 1981 and
1983, these two must fail. At the
time the alleged wrongful act was
done to him, plaintiff was an

active duty member of the United

States Air Force. As such, he is
considered a Federal employee.
Numerous courts have held that sec-
tion 1981 is not available to
Federal employees alleging racial
bias by a Federal Agency, Section
2000 E-16 of Title VII being the
exclusive remedy.

Ase a Federal employee therefore,
plaintiff cannot assert Section
1981 as a basis for jurisdiction

in this suit against the Air Force.
Likewise, this court has no juris-
diction under 42 USC 1983. Section
1983, by its very terms, has appli-
cation only in these matters where
pergons are deprived of their
rights under color of State and not
Federal lav.

With respect to the Administrative
Procedure Act, the Court would

merely note that there exists no

o28e

"ASS ES Dg amas

final agency determination for this
Court’s review.

In light of the foregoing, then
this Court finds itself without
jurisdiction over the United States
Air Force for purpoges of this
action.

Turning to the individual defen-
dants, Kenny L. Williarson, I note
that the record reveals that he was
not served with a summons by the
plaintiff. Service of process, is
of course, indispensable in order
for the Court to have jurisdiction
over a defendant unless there is a
waiver.

Since there has been no such waiver
in this case, I find that this
Court lacks personal jurisdiction
over Mr. Williarson.

Finally, the Court notes that since

the Air Force has yet to make a

_—. * aa

final disposition of this matter,

plaintiff’s resort to this Court is

premature under the disability re- .
tirement enabling statutes, which
hold that the right to sue does not
accrue until the Air Force makes a
final determination.

Of course, any applicable Statute
of Limitation would not commence
running until then.

Accordingly, the defendant’s motion
to dismiss is hereby granted.
Settle an order on notice on or
before January 28, 1983.

If you wish a copy of this, order

it from the Reporter.”

AVIS J. SMITH,

Plaintiff,

-against-

THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE,

Defendant,

~

MEMORANDUM
AND ORDER

88 CV 1837

McLaughlin, District Judge

Plaintiff, pro ge, brings this action
under 28 U.S.C. 1332, 42 U.S.C. 1981
and 1983, and 5 U.S.C. 792, sashien a
permanent injunction enjoining defen-
dant from discriminating against
plaintiff and money damages for defen-
dant’s alleged unlawful and discrim-
inatory treatment of plaintiff.
Defendant moves to dismiss the con-
Plaint for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction, Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(¢b)
(1), and for failure to state a claim
upon which relief can be granted, Fed.
R. Civ. P. 12¢(b) (6).

FACTS

Plaintiff enlisted in the United

_ =

States Air Force on April 7, 1976, for
a term of four years. Starting in May
1977, plaintiff’s supervisor sent hia
on several occasions to the Air Force
Mental Health Clinic for evaluation.
On March 31, 1999, plaintiff was seen
at the Mental Health Clinic at Osan
Air Base, Korea, where he complained
that the C.I.A. was conducting a "mind
probe.” He was diagnosed as having
"Adjustment Reaction.” On September
27, 1990, plaintiff complained that
the Air Force Intelligence, the
C.I.A., and the Korean C.I.A. were
monitoring and recording his brain
functions. He was hospitalized, and
on October 190, 1980, was diagnosed ag
having schizophrenia, paranoid type.
Plaintiff was subsequently returned to
the United States for evaluation at
David Grant Air Force Medical Center

in Travis, California. The earlier

diagnosis was confirmed on December

2, 1980. =

96 S.Ct. 1961, 1966 (1976). Under
that doctrine, the United States may
not be sued without its consent and
that consent is a prerequisite of
jurisdiction. n d Vv.
Mitchell., 463 U.S. 206, 212 103
S.Ct. 2961 2965 (1983). Because the
United States has not waived its
sovereign immunity on claims brought
under 1981, this claim must be
dismissed. similarly, the plaintiff’s
Claim under 1983 is jurisdictionally
deficient because that section only
covers action under color of the
state law. 42 U.S.C. 1983. Thus

a Claim against the federal govern-
ment is not cognizable under this
section. Ellis v. Blum, 643 F.2d 68,
83 n. 17 (2d Cir. 1981); Lynn v.

United States Dep’t of Health and

Human Services,583 F. Supp. 532, 533

(S.D.N.Y. 1984).

— —- ss

ll. S.U.S.G. 701-06 ©
Plaintiff also cites the Administra-
tive Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 701-@6,
a jurisdictional ground. Indeed,
section 702 makes clear that a person
wronged by agency action “is entitled
to judicial review therefore." This

section does not provide, however, a

basis for jurisdiction in and of
itself. There must be an independent
basis for jurisdiction. California
v. Sanders , 430 U.S. 99, 107, 97 S.

Ct. 980, 985 (1977).

lil. Tucker Act _

Construing plaintiff’s complaint as

08 CCL PIE CEE, ELEANOR te PELE AE ig fa Seer Oa egy SP BER "

Se Saal

asserting claims under the Tucker Act,
plaintiff requests “fringe benefits,
adjustment, and other equitable relief
for losses suffered as a result of de-
fendant’s unlawful acts." He estimates
his damages to be $5 million.

Assuming plaintiff’s claims do not

=o

sound in tort and because the damages
resulting from those claims exceed
$190,000, the Court of Claims has
exclusive jurisdiction to hear the
case. 28 U.S.C. 1346 (a) (2); 1491.
This Court, therefore, *o the extent
that the plaintiff may be claiming
damages under the Tucker Act, lacks
jurisdiction over plaintiff’s com-
plaint.

IV. Feres Doctrine
If, on the other hand plaintiff’s
Claim is based upon alleged tortious
acts committed while he was a member
of the military, the claim must be
dismissed. It is clear that a
tortious act committed against a
military member by his superior or
the government are not actionable in
federal courts. n Vv.
Feres, 3402 U.S. 135, 71 S.Ct. 154

(19590).

~*~

Finally, even assuming thet a militery
member could sue for tortious acts,
the plaintiff here has failed to
exhaust his administrative remedies
under the Federal Tort Cleims Act.

28 U.S. C. 1346.

First, pleintiff failed to make any
application to the Air Force Board

for Correction of Militery Records

for correction or deletion of any

of the elleged discriminatory or false
statements made in plaintif{f’s mental
health records. 10 U.S.C. 1552; 32
C.F.R. 865. 2(b). Pleintiff also
failed to exhaust his administrative
remedies with regerd to any allega-
tions of tortious conduct. In order
to bring e federel court action, the
litigant must first file an edminis-

tretive claim with the egency, here

o22e

. =
!
.
-_
Se
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= -
.» « >» *
a » @.t%

the Air Force, involved in the liti-
gation. 28 U.S.C. 2410(b); gee Wyler
vy. United States, 725 F. 2d 156, 159
(2d Cir. 1983) ("Absent compliance
with edministrative claim) require-
wentse the action is barred by
sovereign immunity and the district
court hes no subject matter jurisdic-
tion*). Because the plaintiff did not
file any administrative claim, the
court lacks jurisdiction over any
cauee of action sounding in tort.
CONCLUSION
for the foregoing, defendant’s motion
to diewmiss for lack of subject matter
juriediction is granted.
SO ORDERED
Dated: Brooklyn, New York

July 12, 1989
Jogweph MN. McLaughlin,
U.S.D. J.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

Iie

SECOND CIRCUIT
EDNY
McLaughlin
88Civ. 1837
At a stated Term of the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit, held at the United States
Court house in the City of New York, on
the 26th. day of January, one thousand
nine hundred and ninety.
PRESENT
Hon. Ellsworth Van
Graafeiland
Hon. Rodger J. Miner,

Hon. John MN. Walker, Jr.

Circuit Judges

Filed

Jan. 26, 19990

AVIS J. SMITH,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

7

~against- ORDER

89-6211

THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE,

Defendant -Appellee.

UPON CONSIDERATION of this appeal from
a judgement of the United States
District Court for the Eastern
District of New York (McLaughlin, J.),
it hereby is affirmed.
Plaintiff-appellant Avis J. Smith
appeals from a judgement entered in
the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of New York dis-
missing his complaint for lack of sub-
ject matter jurisdiction.

Smith commenced this action under 28
U.S.C. 132, 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 1983,
and 5 U.S.C. 702, for injunctive

relief and money damages, alleging

ay

unlawful and discriminatory treatment
by the Air Force. The district court
dismissed the complaint on defendant’s
motion for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction.

We affirm substantially for the
reasons given in the comprehensive
Memorandum and Order of district
court, Joseph M. McLaughlin, Judge,

dated July 12, 1989.

ELLSWORTH VAN GRAFEILAND,
RODGER J. MINER,
JOHN M. WALKER, JR.,
CIRCUIT JUDGES.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
for the

SECOND CIRCUIT

FILED

MAR. 12 19990

At a stated term of the

— F ww

United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit, held at the United
States Courthouse, in the City of

New York, on the twelfth day March,

one thougand nine hundred and ninety.

Avis J. Smith,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
Dockett Number

89-6211

THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE,

Defendant-Appellee.

A petition for rehearing containing a
suggestion that the action be reheard
banc having been filed herein by
appellant pro se Avis J. Smith

Upon consideration by the panel that
decided the appeal, it is Ordered that

said petition for rehearing is denied.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385020_2736%3A1. Public record. Not legal advice.
