# Opposition Brief — Tarala v. Illinois

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Opposition Brief
- **Published:** January 1, 1988
- **Citation:** 484 U.S. 1062

## Text

: a
| > Supreme Court, 7

IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
OCTOBER TERM, 1987

GREGORY TARALA,
Petitioner,

Vs.

PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,

Respondent.

ON PETITION FOR A WRIT CERTIORARI
TO THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS
FIFTH DIVISION

RESPONDENT'S BRIEF IN OPPOSITION

NEIL F. HARTIGAN,

Attorney General

State of Illinois
TERENCE M. MADSEN

Assistant Attorney General
188 West Randoiph Street,
Suite 2200

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Attorneys for Respondent.

RICHARD M. DALEY
State's Attorney
County of Cook
500 Richard J. Daley Center
Chicago, Illinois 60602
JOAN S. CHERRY,
KENNETH T. McCURRY,
JOHN A. GASIOROWSKI,
Assistant State's Attorneys
Of Counsel.

*counsel of Record.

QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW

Whether the Appellate Court of
Illinois correctly found that the trial court
exercised proper judicial discretion in
sentencing petitioner to five years’ for
concealment of a homicidal death, even though
the murderer received 3 years for’ the
concealment of a homicidal death conviction,
where petitioner was the main actor in the

disposal of the victim's body.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Question DOGRRRTOE. 6 oe kth ce dsbarnees Kas ena i
Table of Cee Oe. 6 kee bbe eS 6 RES ii
Table of ey hee) rn ener es 343
Opinion 3 Pare a ee eee eee ee ee 1
Bee ee ee re ar er be ree 2
Statement of the CaSe€.....cceceeeecvcves 3
Reason for Denying Writ. .cccccsscccicoes -49
THE APPELLATE COURT OF
ILLINOIS CORRECTLY FOUND THAT
THE TRIAL COURT EXERCISED
PROPER JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN
SENTENCING PETITIONER TO FIVE
YEARS FOR CONCEALMENT OF A
HOMICIDAL DEATH, EVEN THOUGH 7
THE MURDERER RECEIVED 3 YEARS
FOR THE CONCEALMENT OF A
HOMICIDAL DEATH CONVICTION,
WHERE PETITIONER WAS THE MAIN
ACTOR IN THE DISPOSAL OF THE
VICTIM'S Des cdawancen be eennse se 25

Ce Ea 3 fs kd ok ieee bh ebes dewrEns 36

nti

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 244,

90 S. Ct. 2018 (1976)...

Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559,

104 S. Ct. 32i7 (1964)..

People v. LaPointe, 88 Ill. 2d 482,

431 N.E.2d 344 (1982)...

People v. Perruquet, 68 Ill.

300 Musee BOe CESTT i ce cv ceke

People v. Cox, 82 Ill.

2d 149,

People v. Lambrechts, 69 Ill. 2d 544,
372 M.B.2G GEL (1977) ..ccreees abaes
- People v. Morgan, 59 Ill. 2d 276,

S29 Mee d 764 (IBIS ccd acdicdocoss

People v. Stanley,

2d 268,

Sie Baca DAs Cee caceusicds hve

146 Ill. App. 3d 912,

497 N.E.2d 496 (list Dist. 1986)....

Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782,

102 S. Ct. 3368 (1982) (distinguished).. .
Lids

This

Rev.
sec.

Rev.
sec.

Stat. 1983, ch. 38,

Stat. 1983, ch. 38,
1005-8-1(a)(6).....

iii

27

28

28

29

29

24

26

26

IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
OCTOBER TERM, 1987

GREGORY TARALA,
Petitioner,

vs.
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,

Respondent.

ON PETITION FOR A WRIT CERTIORARI
TO THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS
FIFTH DIVISION

OPINION BELOW

The petitioner was convicted of
concealment of a homicidal death in violation
of Illinois Revised Statutes, 1983, ch. 38,
mac. 9-3.1. Petitioner was sentenced to a
five year term of imprisonment. The judgment
and sentence of the Circuit Court were

affirmed by the Illinois Appellate Court,

First Judicial District, Fifth Division,
reported at 153 Ill. App. 3d 199, 505 N.E.2d
128 (lst Dist. 1987) and attached as an
Appendix to petitioner's Petition for Writ of
Certiorari. The Illinois Appellate Court
subsequently denied petitioner's petition for
rehearing in an order which is attached in
the Appendix to petitioner's Petition for
Writ of Certiorari. Petitioner's Petition
for Leave to Appeal to the Illinois Supreme

Court was denied on October 7, 1987.

JURISDICTION

Petitioner has filed a timely
Petition for a Writ of Certiorari and this
Court's jurisdiction has been properly

invoked pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1257(3).

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On November 9, 1983, Thomas Stanley
and Gregory Tarala (petitioner) were arrested
and charged under Information No. 83-C-605473
with three counts of murder, one count of
aggravated kidnapping, one count of unlawful
restraint, and one count of concealment of a
homicidal death. (R. C 157-162) These
charges were’ based on the murder. by
strangulation of Laura Williams. (R. 157-
162) Prior to. trial, a motion’ for
substitution of judges was brought by
petitioner. (R. 17) This motion was granted
and Stanley and petitioner were tried
separately by different judges. (R. 18)

The case against petitioner
proceeded to trial before Circuit Court Judge
Frank Meekins on February 26, 1985. (R. 19)

At trial, the People presented four

witnesses. The testimony of these witnesses
established that the following events
occurred.

On April 24, 1983, at approximately
7:30 p.m., Laura Williams, 15, was in her
home at 3801 West 116th Place, in
unincorporated Cook County, where she lived
with her step father, Roy DiGuido, her
mother, her brother and her sister. (R. 35)
At 7:30 p.m., Thomas Stanley arrived at the
Williams’ home and remained there until 8:00
p.m. (R. 36) About 15 minutes after Stanley
left, Laura Williams left her home. and
returned 15 minutes later. (R. 36-37) After
remaining in her home for about 5 minutes,
Laura left again, never again to be " seen
@live by her family. (R. 37)

At approximately 11:00 p.m., on

April 24, 1983, Roy DiGuido, Laura's step

father, called the Cook County Sheriff's

Police to report that his daughter Laura was
missing. (R. 38) From April 24 until May 5,
Roy DiGuido had approximately six
conversations with petitioner as to the
whereabouts of his daughter. (R. 39-40) On
these occasions, petitioner stated that he
had no knowledge or information concerning
the location or health of Laura. (R. 41) Not
until May 5, 1983, did Roy DiGuido discover
the whereabouts of his daughter. (R. 38-39)
At 9:30 p.m., on that day, he viewed her dead
body in the morgue. (R. 39)

Earlier in the evening on May 5,
1983, the body of Laura Williams was found up
against the south side of the Calumet City
Channel in Blue Island, Illinois. (R. 50)
Laura's body, which was found partially
decomposed, was removed from the waterway and

pronounced dead at St. Francis Hospital.

(R.51)

On November 9, 1983, Cook County
Assistant State's Attorney James’ Reilly
interviewed petitioner. (R. 64) At that
time, petitioner made a voluntary and signed
statement as to his involvement in the murder
of Laura Williams. (R. 68) Petitioner's
statement recalled the following events.

On April 24, 1983, at approximately
9:00 p.m., in vicinity of 119th and Central
Park, petitioner was driving his car and saw
‘Thomas Stanley, his brother-in-law. (R. 75)
Petitioner stopped to talk to Stanley, who
told petitioner that "I (Stanley) think I did
something I should not have." (R. 75)
Stanley told petitioner that Stanley and
Laura Williams had engaged in an argument
which resulted in Stanley choking Laura,
possibly to death. (R. C201) Stanley then

took petitioner over to some bushes where

petitioner saw “a female lying on her back

with her sweater or jacket open and her pants
undone." (R. 76) After seeing the girl, who
was later identified as Laura Williams,
petitioner grabbed her by her coat and
Stanley grabbed her by her feet, and they
then put her in the backseat of petitioner's
car. (R. 76) At this time, petitioner
stated that he did not know if she was alive
or dead. (R. 76) Not knowing of Laura's
condition, petitioner attempted to revive her
but did not get a response. (R. 77) After
attempting to revive her, petitioner drove
Stanley to a forest preserve located on
Thornton Blue Island Road. (RR. 77)
Petitioner pulled onto the shoulder of the
road, got out of the car, grabbed Laura by
her coat while Stanley grabbed her. by her
feet, and proceeded to carry Laura into the

woods. (R. 78) After going about 20 feet

into the woods, petitioner told Stanley to

"do something with her," as_ petitioner
returned to his car. (R. 78) Stanley later
told petitioner that he brought Laura a few
more feet and covered her up. (R. 79) The
two then left the scene by car, = and
petitioner went to his mother-in-law's house
after dropping Stanley off at the "Frosty
Mug". (R. 79)

At approximately 1:00 a.m.,
petitioner picked up Stanley and returned to
the woods where they had placed Laura's body.
(R. 80) They returned to the woods in order
to put Laura's body in the water because
petitioner "figured someone would find her
that way." (R. 81) When they arrived at
the forest preserve, petitioner told Stanley
to put Laura's body in the water, and Stanley
returned shortly thereafter, having done so.

(R. 81)

After presenting the evidence of
petitioner's statement, the People presented
a witness by way of stipulation. The
Stipulation concerned the testimony of Dr.
Beamer, a Cook County Medical Examiner. He
had performed an autopsy on Laura. (R. 87)
As a result of the autopsy, he determined
that the cause of death was by "asphyxiation
consistent with drowning or choking. He
could not rule out one more in favor of
another." (R. 87)

At the close of the People's case,
petitioner moved for a directed verdict on
the three murder counts, the aggravated
kidnapping count and the unlawful restraint
count. (R. 97) The trial court entered a
finding of not guilty on those counts. (R.
97) As to count six (the concealment count),
petitioner did not make a motion, and rested.

Each side waived closing arguments and the

court found petitioner guilty of concealment
of a homicidal death. (R. 98)

On May 24, 1985, a sentencing
hearing was held before Judge Meekins. In
aggravation, the People presented the
stipulated testimony of Chicago Police
Officer J. Nolan. (R. 109) Officer Nolan
testified that on January 1, 1985, the
petitioner, while he was on bond for awaiting
trial for the murder and the other charges in
this case, was arrested and charged with
gambling. The arrest grew out of the
execution of a search warrant by Chicago
Police Officers. (R. 108) In executing the
warrant, the officers recovered gambling
paraphernalia from the premises. (R. 110)
Petitioner, who was on the premises at the
time of the search, was searched and gambling
wagers commingled with United States Currency

were recovered from petitioner's wallet. (R.

10

109-111) In mitigation, the petitioner
presented the testimony of Suzaenne Griffen,
an aunt of Thomas Stanley, and Donna Stanley,
who is Stanley's mother and petitioner's
mother-in-law. Upon hearing this evidence in
aggravation and mitigation, the court
sentenced petitioner to 5 years imprisonment.
In making its decision, the trial
judge "considered many factors in determining
what a fair sentence is and attempt(ed) to
strike a balance between the _- possible
rehabilitative potential of a defendant and
the debt of society for the offense which he
committed." (R. 136) As to the factors in
aggravation, the judge based his decision on
the factors listed in Section 1005-5-3.2 of
the Unified Code of Corrections. Ill. Rev.
Stat. ch. 38, sec. 1005-5-3.2. (R. 136)
First, the judge considered whether

the petitioner's conduct caused or threatened

1l

serious harm. (R, 436) Examining this
factor, the judge said, "there is no question
in this Court's mind that that factor is
overwhelmingly present in this case." The
judge explained that this crime was very
serious due to the petitioner's state of
mind. (R. 138) The judge further emphasized

his point by stating:

Again in his statement to
Assistant State's Attorney
Reilly he mentioned that at
the time they put the body in
the car he did not know if she
was dead or alive. It is not
that unreasonable an inference
that possibly he could have
saved that young lady's life
by taking her to a hospital or

calling paramedics, or

12

whatever. It seems totally
inconsistent to this Court --
And I acknowledge the fine
argument made by Defense
Counsel -- To believe that as
a man who possesses’ remorse
and compassion and concern in
that if you believe he gave
mouth to mouth resuscitation -
- Because if you believe that,
why wouldn't his first
thoughts be of whatever he
could do for that little girl
to possibly save her life
Since he indicated he didn't
know if she was dead or alive.

So the crime in that
respect in this Court's
opinion is more serious

because of his state of mind

13

than if he had been
categorically guaranteed that
Laura was dead at the time.

(R. 138)

Second, the judge considered the
prior delinquency or criminal behavior of
the petitioner as a factor both in
aggravation and mitigation. (R. 137) As to
this factor, the judge stated that although
petitioner had no prior criminal record, the
judge did not believe that petitioner
possessed rehabilitative potential because
while he was out on bond for this murder
case, the petitioner engaged in _ illegal
conduct, namely gambling. (R. 109-111)

Third, the judge considered whether
the sentence was necessary to deter others
from committing the same crime. Concerning

this factor, the judge stated,

14

Well in this Court's
humble opinion there is_ no
question that you have to
impose a strict sentence to
get a message to society that
we cannot go around concealing
homicidal deaths because
despite what I have heard here
today, common sense in this
Court's opinion dictates that
the motivation behind that
factor is to isolate the
individual who caused the
death so that he shall never
be apprehended for
prosecution. And society
cannot stand for’ potential
murderers going loose because

someone else is successful in

15

isolating him. And people

must learn that. (R. 137-138)

Fourth, the judge, noting the
"reviewing court's attitudes towards victim
impact," considered two aspects of victim
impact in this case. (R. 139) The judge
considered the impact of petitioner's actions
on the victim, Laura Williams, and the impact
of petitioner's actions on her parents. (R.
139) As to the impact of petitioner's acts
on Laura, the judge stated, "Laura, a victim
possibly road [sic] around in a car suffering
beyond belief because she still had embers of
life within her." (R. 139)

Finally, the judge commented on
petitioner's claim of remorse and compassion.
The judge rejected any belief that petitioner
exhibited any of these qualities. The court

stated:

16

As far as remorse and
compassion, Mr. Aprati has
argued that Mr. Tarala did
everything he could to help
the girl. I think that flies
in the face of logic, and
flies in the face of the
testimony in this case.

He also said he did what
he could do to mitigate his
wrong. And I guess the only
‘thing that stands for that
proposition is that he put her
in the water after they stuck
her in the woods. And God
knows I search my heart to
find how that was mitigating,

and I can't. (R. 140)

17

As to mitigation, the trial court
considered the facts set forth in section
1005-5-3.1 of the Unified Code of
Corrections. Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 38, sec.
1005-5-3.1. (R. 140) The court found that
factor one, that petitioner's criminal
conduct neither caused or threatened serious
physical harm to another, was not present.
(R. 140) The court found that the factor
two, that petitioner did not contemplate that
his criminal conduct would cause or threaten
serious physical harm to another, was not
present. (R. 141) The court found that
factor three, that petitioner acted under a
strong provocation, was totally missing. (R.
142) Likewise, the court found that factor
four, that there were grounds tending to
excuse or justify the conduct, was not
present. (R. 141) Additionally, the court

found that factor five, that petitioner's

18

criminal conduct was induced or facilitated
by someone other than the petitioner, was not
present. (R. 141) Finally, the court found
that there was a prior history of
delinquency, noting that his comments in
aggravation explained this factor. (R. 141)
As to the factor that petitioner's
criminal conduct was the result of
circumstances unlikely to reoccur, the court

stated:

I don't think that is present
‘here. It isn't a question of
@ man panicking in this
Situation. It's a question in
this Court's opinion of true
malice aforethought once he
discovered the _ body. He
knowingly and intentionally

Gid what he wanted to do. I

19

think if faced with a similar
Situation -- If he did that to
someone allegedly so close to
him, why would he not do it
again to someone not so close.
The fact that he even engaged
in criminal activity while out
on bail on a murder’ case
certainly indicates that
apparently the law does not
scare him that much. (R.

142)

As to petitioner's character and
attitudes--demonstrating his unlikeliness to
commit another crime, the court commented
that petitioner's two character witnesses
were not completely credible. The court
stated, "I would expect them to say nothing

less than what they did. And I suppose I

20

respect them for that. But the weight to be
given to that evidence is questionable.” (R.
142)

Finally, the judge considered that
the petitioner was eligible, under’ the
statute, for probation. (R. 142) The judge
noted that the "case law is quite clear that
eligiblity for probation should be considered
strongly by a court unless there is something
that dictates strongly against it. To deny
probation when probation is presumed
eligible, the court must enter, or come to a
finding that in fact to grant probation would
totally deprecate the seriousness of the
offense and be inconsistant with the ends of
justice." (R. 142-143) In applying the law,

the court stated:

And unfortunately for Mr.

Tarala, I find that that is

21

100 percent the case in this
case; that this offense is
very serious. .

So to send a message to
the People of the State of
Illinois that you can conceal
a homicidal death aand_= get
probetion would totally
deprecate the seriousness of
the offense. And I can in no
manner see how it can ever be

consistent with the ends of

justice. (R. 143)

After explaining how he perceived
all the factors and facts in aggravation and
mitigation, the judge made his decision. The
judge sentenced petitioner to a term of

incarceration in the Illinois Department of

22

Corrections for 5 years.”

On May 24, 1985, petitioner filed
his notice of appeal to the Appeliate Court
of Illinois, First Judicial District. On
March 13, 1987, the Appellate Court of
Illinois, First Judicial District, Fifth
Division, affirmed defendant's sentence, with
one justice dissenting. (See, Appendix to
Petitioner's Petition at 1-22.) Petitioner's
Petition for Rehearing was denied on April
10, 1987. (See, Appendix to Petitioner's
Petition at 23). On October 7, 1987,
petitioner's Petition for Leave to Appeal to

the Supreme Court of Illinois was denied.

*Thomas Stanley was found guilty of
murder, aggravated kidnapping, concealment of
a homicidal death and unlawful restraint.
Stanley was sentenced to concurrent terms of

30 years for murder and 3 years’ for

a3

(footnote continued)

concealment of a homicidal death. Stanley's
and petitioner's cases were not heard before
the same judge nor were they sentenced by the
same judge. However, their convictions and
sentences were both affirmed by the Fifth

Division of the First Judicial District of

the Illinois Appellate Court. People _ v.

Stanley, 146 Ill. App. 3d 912, 497 N.E.2d 496
(lst Dist. 1986).

24

REASON FOR DENYING THE
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI

THE APPELLATE COURT OF
ILLINOIS CORRECTLY FOUND THAT
THE TRIAL COURT EXERCISED
PROPER JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN
SENTENCING PETITIONER TO FIVE
YEARS FOR CONCEALMENT OF A
HOMICIDAL DEATH, EVEN THOUGH
THE MURDERER RECEIVED 3 YEARS
FOR THE CONCEALMENT OF A
HOMICIDAL DEATH CONVICTION,
WHERE PETITIONER WAS THE MAIN
ACTOR IN THE DISPOSAL OF THE
VICTIM'S BODY.

After his convictions were affirmed
by the Illinois Appellate Court and his
petition for leave to appeal was denied by
the Illinois Supreme Court, petitioner filed
the instant. petition for a Writ of
Certiorari. Herein, petitioner contends that

in this case the Illinois Appellate Court

25

established the rule that "a less culpable
person may receive a greater sentence for the
same offense than the more culpable person
for whose conduct petitioner was found
accountable." (Petitioner's Petition at 14)
The State of Illinois maintains’ that
petitioner's interpretation of the facts in
the case at hand is incorrect and maintains
that the Illinois Appellate Court correctly
found that the trial court exercised proper
judicial discretion in sentencing defendant
to five years imprisonment for concealment of
a homicidal death.

In Illinois, concealment of a
homicidal death is a Class 3 felony. This
Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, sec. 9-3.l(c). A
Class 3 felony is punishable by not less than
2 years and not more than 2 years

imprisonment. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983; ch. 38,

sec. 1005-8-1(a) (6)

This Honorable Court has held that
sentencing judges are vested with wide
discretion in the exceedingly difficult task
of determining the appropriate punishment in
the countless variety of situations’ that

appear. Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 244,

90 S. Ct. 2018, 2023 (1970) Wasman v. United

States, 466 U.S. 559, 104 &. Ct. 3217, 3220
(1984). The Constitution permits qualitative
differences in meting out punishment and
“there is no requirement that two persons
convicted of the same offense receive

identical sentences. Williams v. Illinois,

399 U.S. 244, 90 &. Ct. 2016, 2023 (1970).
Furthermore, Illinois Courts have
likewise long held that a trial court's
decision with respect to sentencing is
entitled to great deference and _ weight.

People v. LaPointe, 88 Ill. 2d 482, 431

N.E.2d 344 (1982). It is a well settled

27

principle of law that absent an abuse of
discretion by the trial court, a sentence may

not be altered upon review. People v.

Perruquet, 68 I1l1. 2d 149, 368 N.E.2d 682

(1977). Such is the case due to the trial
court's "superior position from which to
determine an appropriate disposition."

People v. Lambrechts, 69 I1l. 2d 544, 559,

372 N.E.2d 641, 649 (1977). Rather than
having merely a "cold record” on appeal to
base the imposition of its sentence, the
trial court is afforded a better opportunity
to consider the many factors from which an
appropriate sentence may be deduced. People
v. Perruquet, 68 Ill. 2a 149, i254, 368

N.E.2d 882, 884. Such factors include
defendant's credibility, demeanor, general
moral character, mentality, social
environment, habits and age. Id. at 154. An

additional and most important factor is the

28

seriousness of defendant's crime. People v.

Morgan, 59 Ill. 2a 276, 319 N.E.2d 764
(1974). The trial court is faced with the
difficult task cf striking a balance between
the protection of society and rehabilitation
of the offender based on these _ factors.

People v. Cox, 82 Ill. 2d 268, 412 N.E.2d

541 (1980).

In the case at hand, the trial
court exercised proper judicial discretion
when it sentenced petitioner to five years
for concealment of a homicidal death. As the

Appellate Court stated:

Here, the trial court
commented upon the
circumstances surrounding the
facts in this case and the
impact upon the social

environment in the community.

29

Further, although the
defendant had no prior record,
the court could properly
consider his arrest for
gambling charges. We do not
find that the sentence imposed
was an abuse of discretion and
therefore we will not disturb
the sentence on appeal. (Cite

omitted) People v. Tarala,

505 N.E.2d at 1286.

Clearly, the trial court extensively examined
the record and, in exercising its discretion,
determined that the five year sentence was
appropriate. Such decision should be
entitled to great deference and let to stand.
In his petition, petitioner now
alleges that his sentence was not _ proper

claiming that "(t)he rule of this case is

30

that petitioner, a less culpable person, may
receive a greater sentence for the same
offense than the more culpable person for
whose conduct petitioner was found
‘accountable.* (Petitioner's Petition at 4).
However, the respondent maintains that based
on a clear examination of the record, it is
obvious that petitioner was the more culpable
person and the principle actor, thus
petitioner's claim to the contrary belies the

record.

*Petitioner did not raise the issue
of disparate sentencing in his appeal to the
Appellate Court of Illinois. Thus,
respondent maintains that petitioner should
be foreclosed from now raising it before this

Honorable Court and his petition should be

dismissed.

31

In the case at hand, the evidence
presented clearly established that petitioner
was more culpable than Thomas Stanley for the
crime in which nothétonae was convicted, that
is, concealment of a homicidal death.
Although Stanley murdered Laura Williams,
petitioner was the main actor in_ the
concealment and disposal of her body. The
evidence established that when petitioner
found that Stanley had strangled Laura during
an argument, petitioner grabbed her by her
coat and Stanley by her feet and put Laura in
the backseat of petitioner's car. (R. 76)
Petitioner then drove to a forest preserve,
grabbed Laura by her coat, while Stanley
grabbed her by her feet, and proceeded to
carry her 20 feet into the woods. (R. 78)
Although Stanley then carried Laura deeper
ints the woods, such act was done pursuant to
petitioner's command to "do something with

her." (R. 78)

32

The evidence also established that
a 1:00 a.m. that morning, petitioner left his
mother-in-law's house and drove Stanley to
the woods where petitioner and Stanley had
originally disposed of Laura's body. (R. 80)
Petitioner and Stanley returned to the woods
to put her (Laura) in the water since
petitioner “figured someone would find her
that way." (R. 81) Once at the woods,
petitioner ordered Stanley "to take the body
"and put it in the water.” (R. 81)

The evidence clearly showed that
although Thomas Stanley strangled Laura
Williams, petitioner was the main actor in
the disposal of the _ body. Petitioner
directed Stanley as to how the body should be
disposed and Stanley followed petitioner's
directions. Clearly petitioner's claim that
petitioner only had a "peripheral
involvement" in the crime is belied by the

record.

33

Additionally, there is no evidence
that petitioner was anything but the
principal actor behind the disposing of
Laura's body. There is nothing in the record
that would indicate that the trial court
found petitioner guilty of concealment of a
homicidal death based on the theory of
accountability. Thus, there is no merit to
petitioner's claim that he was “found
accountable for the conduct of Stanley"
(Petitioner's petition at 6) and petitioner's
reliance on this Court's decision in Enmund

v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782, 102 S. Ct. 3368

(1982) is misplaced.

In sum, it is clear that the
Appellate Court of Illinois correctly found
that the trial court exercised proper
judicial discretion in sentencing petitioner
to five yeers imprisonment for concealment of

a homicidal death. Petitioner's claim that

34

such sentence was not proper since Thomas
Stanley, the murderer, only received a
sentence of three years imprisonment for the
concealment offense is meritless since
petitioner was clearly more accountable in
the disposal of the victim's body. Thus,
petitioner's petition for a Writ of

Certiorari should be denied.

35

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons,
Respondent respectfully prays that this
Honorable Court deny the instant petition for

Writ of Certiorari.

—

Respectfully submitted,

NEIL F. HARTIGAN,

Attorney General

State of Illinois
TERENCE M. MADSEN
Assistant Attorney General
188 West Randolph Street,
Suite 2200

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Attorneys for Respondent.

RICHARD M. DALEY
State's Attorney
County of Cook
500 Richard J. Dfley Center
Chicago, Illinois 60602
JOAN S. CHERRY, *
KENNETH T. MCCURRY,
JOHN A. GASIOROWSKI,
Assistant State's Attorneys
Of Counsel.

*Counsel of Record.

36

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385019_0522%3A2. Public record. Not legal advice.
