# Amicus Curiae Brief — Evenwel v. Abbott, 135 S. Ct. 2349 (2015) (No. 14-940)

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385016_0326%3A44

## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Amicus Curiae Brief
- **Published:** January 1, 2015

## Text

Court, U.S.
FILED

No. 14-940 SEP 2 4 2015

OFFICE OF THE CLERK

3n The
Supreme Court of the Anited States

+

SUE EVENWEL, ET AL.,

Appellants,
v.

GREG ABBOTT, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY
AS GOVERNOR OF TEXAS, ET AL.,

Appellees.

+

On Appeal From The United States District Court
For The Western District Of Texas

¢

BRIEF OF THE TEXAS SENATE HISPANIC
CAUCUS AND THE TEXAS HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES MEXICAN AMERICAN
LEGISLATIVE CAUCUS AS AMICI CURIAE
IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES

¢

NINA PERALES

Counsel of Record

THOMAS A. SAENZ

JOHN PAUL SALMON

MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE
AND EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC.

110 Broadway, Suite 300

San Antonio, TX 78205

(210) 224-5476
nperales@maldef.org

Counsel for Amici Curiae
September 25, 2015

COCKLE LEGAL BRIEFS (800) 225 6964
WWW COCKLELEGALBRIEFS COM

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Es PEF GPU TNO osssscndisdnsectcccavccosctscscsedssces i
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................cceeeeeees vi
INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE.......................... 1
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................0....0000005 2
I ca leracinie 3

I. The Apportionment Metrics Sought by
Plaintiffs Shift Legislative Seats Away
From Texas’s Two Largest Cities and

South and West Texas ....................ccceeceeees 3

A. Texas Is One of the Most Demograph-
ically Diverse States in the Nation..... 4
NEE EE IID aticeiatnisiaicneninniinnes 6
2. Adult Non-citizens in Texas ........... 8

3. Eligible Individuals Who Are Not
Yet Registered to Vote .................... 9

4. Registered Voters Who Do Not
EER Sareea nek SRR te eerie 10

B. The Metrics Advanced by Plaintiffs
Shift Districts Across the State and
Create Grossly Overpopulated Dis-

na 11
1. The Texas Senate Map and Plain-
Be itcttresereccesinssinenenibeisnnics 11

2. The Texas House Map and Plain-
ee ciiinsnccnsnncencetacnessbedadnines 15

Il.

a

TABLE OF CONTENTS — Continued

Page
C. The Loss of Legislative Seats, and the

Creation of Super-sized Districts,
Will Injure Constituents and Elected
ID ccpicninnicentesicnnsesinbensess

Plaintiffs’ Claim to an “Equally Weighted
Vote” Is Illusory and Cannot Form the
Basis of an Equal Protection Claim ..........

A.

B.

As a Practical Matter, the “Weight” of
Votes Cannot Be Equalized. .................

Apportionment Based on Voter Eligi-
bility Metrics Such as CVAP or Regis-
tered Voters Creates Bizarre Results
and Does Not Equalize the Weight of
TID eee chiseled

1. The Texas Senate Plan and CVAP....

Equalization of Both Total Population
and Voters Cannot Be Achieved ..........

1. Plaintiffs’ Complaint Asserts Dual
Constitutional Mandates................

2. Plaintiffs Tiptoe Away from Dual

Mandates But Continue to Assert
that Both Total Population and
Voters Can Be Equalized.................

3. Both Total Population and Voters

Cannot Be Equalized Across Texas
Senate Districts .........cccccccccscccseseeess

17

19

21

23
23

26

26

27

ill

TABLE OF CONTENTS — Continued
Page

4. Both Total Population and Voters
Cannot Be Equalized Across Texas
BEOUSS TAGETIGED ..00cccccoccceccescsesceccsseees 33

5. Plaintiffs’ Dual-Mandate Standard
Should Be Rejected Because the
Court Does Not Impose Impossible
ERTS EASE Ne ED 36

Ill. The Current Effort to Reduce Latino
Representation Through Apportionment
Follows a Long History of Voting Dis-
CTAMIMACION ith "TORAS ....0000.ccccccccccccccscscccccess 36

IV. The Effect of Shifting Political Represen-
tation to More Homogenous Communities
Will Be Fewer Policy Proposals and Less
Enacted Legislation Addressing the
Needs of Diverse Communities in Urban

Areas and in South and West Texas.......... 41
A. Past Legislative Accomplishments
May Never Have Been Achieved ......... 41

B. Harmful Legislation May Be Imposed
if Large, Diverse Communities Are
Underrepresented......................ceeee00 42

Sp iisdadihiddnhiantiimiderensanendsevintniabsinneisnnentn 44

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
Page
TABLE OF APPENDICES
Plan $172: Map of District Variations in VAP .....App. 1
Plan $172: Map of District Variations in CVAP .... App. 2
Plan $172: Map of District Variations in VR.....App. 3

Tei etaiscsniosiiibcicissainndatesahunieieibaliniisidaiiaiainianaeiiianiiaiadunsiions App. 4
Plan $172: Map of Current Texas Senate

SUI shintiicanittidennenenisipidsusidiapeds App. 5 (back of sheet)
Plan S173: Map of Texas Senate Districts

NI GP OF IE ascccctccesscnsestanscosoncnesnisionseens App. 6
Plan S174: Map of Texas Senate Districts

IIT TE OT scinsnbieceneinsnnniannsnemiaminadanila App. 7
Plan H358: Map of Current Texas House

SUIT csssidhisnstshiiceicatniutictaashiesibiacinablabaniealatvapescduaiduniliads App. 8
Map of County Apportionment of House Seats

By COV AP — DIED BRINIG .ececccccssesescccccvesesssosess App. 9
Map of County Apportionment of House Seats

by CVAP — Houston Region.................:::0::008 App. 10

Plan H358: Map of District Variations in CVAP....App. 11
Plan H358: Map of Latino Majority Districts .... App. 12

Plan $172: District Population Analysis, Page
i ia ileal App. 13

Plan $172: Hispanic Population Profile ........... App. 14

Plan $172: Population and Voter Data and VR
I sccscncsinnicitincaonciteienaniabinscisienntiiiendennastuillan App. 15

Vv

TABLE OF CONTENTS -— Continued

Page
Plan $173: District Population Analysis, Page
SN inddiihiniieisasdneusemameisameniainideseien susasnenssonestons App. 17
Plan $173: Hispanic Population Profile ........... App. 18
Plan $173: Population and Voter Data with VR
SINE sineiueunsclimicioheacdenndendistinnsiniitsheiddaceiennist App. 19
Plan $174: District Population Analysis, Page
ESIC Seay tA Eestesoc ie na SONY cE eRe App. 21
Plan $174: Hispanic Population Profile ........... App. 22
Plan $174: Population and Voter Data with VR
SITS dicsiaicchidiiducenouinasiianisediladiediunsdapanasentsiit App. 23
Plan H358: District Population Analysis, Page
SETI ditenesnctaiciniaianshialceigtiiaamindeasiigtinintissconninansieinviia App. 25
Plan H358: Hispanic Population Profile........... App. 26

Plan H358: Population and Voter Data with
IIIT seis isdetathatehsabensisiibiassndiamneaniiitinonnnede App. 31

vi

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
CASES
Ala. Leg. Black Caucus v. Alabama, 135 S. Ct.

BED cscciinidineuisncteintinieattamaniiasnamaenaaaanna 36
Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983)...........0........ 29
Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966)................... 21
Chen v. City of Houston, 206 F.3d 502 (5th Cir.

TIED s os . 4
— "
— = . .
Xz - r x si
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. Tar.

Map layers
368
ounty
-atino CVAP (ACS09-13)
0.0% and below
0.0% and above

e: U.S. Census American Community Survey. 2009-2012

App. 13

Texas | cgisiatewe Council

District Population Analysis with County Subtotals — oW5ns‘Tor am

NO Census
_heomaomeee SENATE DISTRICTS - PLANS172 eee
Total State Population 25,145,561
Total Districts Required 31
Ideal District Population 811,147
Unassigned Population 0
Districts in Plan 31
Unassigned Geography No
Districts Contiguous Yes
Population --------Deviation--------
Total Percent
Plan Overall Range 65,226 8.04%
Smallest District (28) 778,341 -32,806 -4.04%
Largest District (3) 843,567 32,420 4.00%
Average (mean) 811,147 11,696 1.44%

PLANS172

199-2013 ACS, 20/0 Census i
172 OV 212012 $5 18:06 PM

meee pment e eee

Using Census, 2009-2013 American Community Survey, Voter Registration, and Turnout Data ari
SENATE DISTRICTS - PLANS172

T % T * %
2 808.524 $82,997 22.3 $23,835 (25,736) 14.2 (205%) 439,074 11.2 390,638 11.4 6.5
3 843,567 641,369 10.6 611,438 (26,495) 68 (203%) 505,713 $.1 452,563 5.1 26
s 815,995 $97.765 16.5 $53,360 (26,536) 108 (204%) $03,371 87 447,431 88 5.2
$ 827,039 620,718 189 $84,895 (26,551) 15.3 (205%) 479,785 115 414,184 11.5 7.2
6 812,881 $$1,137 70.0 383,985 (25,740) $79 (209%) 295,657 $33 266,440 548 416
? 809,277 $72,446 23.4 $07.735 (26,257) 183 (20.7%) 474,815 145 429,380 14.7 91
8 794,900 572.635 14.2 $11,590 (28,584) 96 (204%) 483,465 70 429,113 69 48
+ 815,389 580,100 28.4 496.875 (25,809) 19.1 (20.6%) 410.233 149 350,001 183 92
10 834,267 602.461 24.8 $34,315 (25,695) 169 (205%) 466,356 136 407,874 13.9 8.2
i 791,779 $82,677 22.9 $44,820 (26,164) 193 (20.6%) 480.987 158 427,233 15.9 98
12 818,863 $88,816 170 $48,260 (26,033) 119 (20.4%) 496,907 96 427,665 97 6.1
13 808.680 $90,736 344 427,820 (26,059) 18S (20.6%) 384,454 14.5 334,103 15.0 8.7
14 834,750 640,349 26.0 $71,260 (26,304) 19.0 (20.5%) $41,379 14.3 451,743 i44 10.6
is 793,108 574,258 38.3 475,055 (25,938) 26.1 (20.7%) 396,259 21.0 351.423 214 12.8
16 816,670 614,614 25.8 496,940 (25,301) 148 (205%) 447.405 11.0 387,527 11.0 6.7
17 804,162 605,764 20.2 527,825 (26,046) 16.0 (20.5%) Sk) 124 428,212 12.4 8.0
18 809.726 587,890 26.5 $48,440 (26,282) 22.3 (206%) $04,363 18.6 454,142 18.5 10.0
19 800,501 566,604 63.0 $16,115 (26,353) 60S (208%) 439,949 $5.2 387,800 56.3 440
20 833,339 $77,960 738 487.455 (26,461) 70.3 (208%) 401,209 66.7 355,270 67.9 $7.1
21 807 460 $67,099 67.9 475,255 (25,881) 616 (20.7%) 418,360 59.8 371,892 613 48.0
22 809.840 $92,255 18.0 $57,790 (25,816) 134 (205%) 472,149 ia 412,977 tt 5.8
23 813,699 $76,192 38.7 466,660 (25,770) 24.5 (20.6%) 415,584 20.0 367,723 209 10.9
24 798,189 $96,939 16.0 $78,130 (26,220) 14.3 (20.5%) 480,171 10.5 406.382 103 53
25 815,771 610,120 26.5 602,120 (26,200) 254 (20.6%) 578,484 19.4 $03,221 194 14.6
2% 802,046 5$89,$22 64.8 $32,540 (26,326) 619 (20.7%) 413,406 $5.6 353.238 $7.1 47.9
27 786,946 $24,120 86.2 399,530 (26,104) 83.1 (20.7%) 354,303 810 314,997 818 72.2
28 778,341 $86,992 30.5 SS8.880 (25,753) 284 (20.6%) 441,652 25.5 381,755 25.5 109
29 816,681 $71,426 79.6 469,130 (25,851) 753 (20.7%) 415,152 69.9 359,065 19 61.1
30 829.574 623.474 12.7 $98,630 (25,829) 90 (20.3%) 505,597 69 447,746 69 38 |
| 3! 793,600 573,847 32.8 $23,600 __ (25,315) 28.1 (20.6%) __ 422,545 24.0 373,262 242 96

American Community Survey provided estimated citizen voting age population (CV AP) data at the vlock group level in a Special Tabulation. All block groups with more than 50% of the populabon in a distnct are included in the analysis
| = Margin of error at 90% confidence ieve!

VAP = Hispanic voting age population / voting age population

>V AP = Hispamic citizen voting age population / citizen voting age population

R = Spanish surname voter registration (SSVR/VR)

) = Spanish surname turnout (SSTO/TO) data, starting with 2012. obtained from the Office of the Texas Secretary of State

+ Population and VOtler vata

S173 0221/2012 . : : : Page
— —" with Voter Registration Comparison
SENATE DISTRICTS - PLANS172
Population Total Voter Registration Non-Suspense Voter Registration
District Deviation Total &A %&B %&H &BH %QO General Election Turnout Total SSVYR TO/VR Total SSVR__—‘TO/VR
1 8.829 Tow: 819,976] 668 182 132 311 2) 2014 182.215 497.243 42% 4|=—366% 440,611 42% 4144
109% VAP: 616.458 | 705 172 108 276 20 2012 306,773 475.31 38% 645% 418,916 38% 32%
2 -2,623 Total: 808524 $7.1 133 266 39.4 3.$ 2014 150.823 439,074 112% M3 390,638 114% 385 &
0.324% VAP: 582.997 | 624 12! 223 34! 35 2012 257.196 412870 101% 623% 361,596 10.3% 71.1%
332,420 Towa!: 843,567) 725 130 129 287 18 2014 177,832 $05,713 S1% «38.1% 452,963 $1% 39.2 &
4.00% VAP. _ 641.369 | 75.3125 106 23.017 2012 300,296 | 488.989 46% 614% 431,066 46% 69.7 &
=———]TaEEee aE eae ee
4 4,848 Toul: 815,995] 628 145 193 334 38 2014 186.788 $03,371 87% 371% 447,43! a8% 417%
0.60% VAP: 597.765 66.0 i40 i65 30.3 3.7 2012 309.126 469.683 80% 65.8 & 412,057 80% 750%
$15,892 Toul: 827,039] 624 110 219 324 $2 2014 178.422 479,785 11S 372% 414,184 1S % 43.1%
1.96% VAP: 620.718 | 661 103 189 289 51 2012 290353 | 440,053 109% 66.0% 373,268 10.6% 718%
6 1,734 Towa: 812.881] 124 123 738 853 23 2014 66.812 295,657 533% 226% 286,440 S48 % 28.1%
0.21% VAP: _$$1.137| 155 125 700 819 26 2012 138,163 283,768 S2i% 487% 246,328 538% $6.1 %
7 4,870 Tow): 809,277 Si8 133 263 389 93 2014 173,281 474815 145% 35% 429,380 14 & 404%
0.23% VAP: 572.446 | SS6 121 234 350 93 2012 __ 297322 434.205 135% 685% 383,328 134% 77.6 &
8 16,247 Toul: 794900] $88 109 162 267 144 2014 177,408 483.465 70% 367% 429.113 69% 3%
2.00% VAP: $72,635 | 620 101 142 241 139 2012 303,092 441.969 64% 686% 377,647 6.2% 80.3 &
9 4,242 Tot): 815,389} 48.1 128 327 446 73 2014 140,906 410.233 149% 3434 350,001 153% 40.3
0.52% VAP: _ $80,100} $3.0 116 284 396 74 2012 240,990 _| 377,002 142% __ 618% 316,554 143% 76.0 %
10 23,120 Total 834,267} 476 192 289 475 49 2014 183.289 466.356 136% 3934 407.874 13.9% 49%
285% VAP: 602.461 | S27 179 248 424 49 2012 292,584 423.211 132% 691% 362.545 134% 80.7 %
11 19,377 Tow: 791,770] $58 116 261 372 70 2014 166,744 480.987 158% MIG 427,233 15.9% 39.0 %
2.39% VAP: __ $82,677] 596 109 229 335 69 2012 284,183 453.259 151% 627% 388,688 15.0% 1%
i2 7.746 Tol: 818.893] 645 87 198 wi 75 2014 176.338 49.907 96% 355% 427,665 97% 41.2%
095% VAP. 588816] 680 80 170 248 72 2012 300,031 448.838 89% HRS 385,617 88% 78%
13 -2,467 Tot 808,680] 105 440 382 810 85 2014 1iS.S18 34.454 145% |= 300% 334,103 15.0% 66%
0.30% VAP: 590.796 | 128 443 344 777 95 2012 215,972 36519 136% 589% 306,995 14.0% 10.4 %
4 23,603 Total 834,750 $28 103 WO 39.6 76 2014 223,687 $41,379 143% 4134 451,743 44 495%
291% VAP: 640,349 573 94 260 35.0 7 2012 321.116 495 331 136% 8 & 405,934 136% nae:
1S 18,039 Toul: 793,108] 278 246.7 429 66.7 56 2014 127,108 396.289 210% 321% 351,423 214% 36.2%
2.22% VAP: 574.255] 328 236 383 61.2 60 2012 227401_| 368.386 01% 61.7% 315,233 20.4 & 721%
6 -$,$23 Toul: 816670] 483 118 300 413 104 2014 170.569 447.405 110% 381% 387,527 10% 44.04
0.68% VAP: 614.614] S30 Ji) 258 365 104 2012 281,985 420,581 102% 670% 359,919 10.1% 18.3%
17 6,985 Total: 804,162] 493 138 225 358 150 2014 183,392 481,844 124% 814 428,212 124@ 428%
0.86% VAP: 605.764 | 525 128 202 326 149 2012 302,335 45649) 118% 66.2% 396,029 116 & 16.3 %
18-1421 Tol: 809.726] S06 128 31 422 72 2014 182.046 504.363 186% 8 636.24 454,142 i8s@ 4024
0.18% VAP. 587,890] 550 120 265 382 68 2012 295,343 469.170 184% 6304 415,749 181% 10%
19 10,646 Tol: 800501] 44 75S 6.7 134 23 2014 122.016 439.949 S$S2% «6027.74 387,800 $6.3 € uS%
131% VAP: - 566,604] 278 73 630 698 24 2012 215,427 408198 552% 528% 354,425 56.3 % 60.8 &
20 22,192 Total: 833,339 18.6 24 775 79.4 2.0 2014 112,687 401,209 66.7 & 28.14 355,270 679% 31.7%
2.74% VAP: 577,960 22.1 2.3 73.8 75.8 2.1 2012 191,147 377,113 65.3% 50.7 & 316,572 66.7 & 4%

For technica! reasons. election results in Texas Legislative Counct! reports may vary slightly from the official elecnon results Cormpiete official results for al! elections are maintained by the Office of the Texas Secretary of State
SSVR = Spanish surname voter registration

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SSEHAV Id - SLOVALSIG 4S 10H

HOUSE DISTRICTS - PLANH358

ov 168,214 110,865 86.7 92.195 (22,979) 847 (21.5%) 77.414 07 70,012 R16 71
#9 168,659 110,755 88.0 85,015 (£2,934) 847 (21. $%) 76,621 as0 She! 85.7 79.3
4 168,662 108,086 92.1 79,875 (23,099) 89.3 (21.6%) 62.576 a! 54,358 88.5 as
4) 168,776 115,033 80.4 88.365 (22,968) 790 (21.7%) 74,153 72.1 66.879 73.2 63.3
42 167,668 111,699 95.0 84,125 (22,400) 936 (20.9%) 83,124 82.2 16.7% 886 86.7
43 169,564 124,492 598 120,87 (22,893) $9.2 (21.5%) 98,198 S84 87,099 59.4 47.0
aS 174,451 126,713 32.7 125,720 (22,673) W9 (214%) 113,127 25.6 101,899 25.7 169
45 167,604 126,549 30.0 124,330 (23,187) 275 (214%) 114,020 215 95,292 21.7 14.0
46 166.410 118,539 416 94,335 (£2,518) 27.2 (21.5%) 85,709 19.4 72,603 198 143
47 175,314 127,689 126 125,095 (£2,576) 123 (20.9%) 133,922 86 117,555 a6 79
48 173,008 135,585 20.4 127.810 (22.462) 175 (21.0%) 124,964 14.0 105,756 14.1 11.4
49 167,309 144,371 216 130,085 (£3,439) ISS (20.9%) 124,020 19 97,470 118 95
so 166,516 124,252 253 110,735 (22,788) 19.8 (21.3%) 102,884 180 86,194 1s3 12.0
$1 175,709 128,793 36.2 98,320 (22.727) 426 (21.7%) 86,640 %7 70,163 m4 269
$2 165.994 114,146 26.7 111,445 (22,924) 232 (21.4%) $7,770 17.1 84,39! 173 116
33 162,897 127,381 26.8 123,515 (22,792) 248 (21.2%) 108,464 20.7 97,528 20.7 109
54 167,7%6 117,164 176 112.385 (23.320) 178 (21.S%) 95,447 122 16,221 12.2 73
55 162,176 119,755 194 116,635 (22,783) 160 (21.0%) 86,613 129 71,135 12.9 67
56 163,869 123,411 17.8 117,985 (22,622) 142 (21.0%) 93,849 116 79,157 11.5 60
5? 164,418 124,630 13.0 118,140 (22,852) 92 (209%) 97,895 67 87,950 67 3.0
58 169,146 173,826 149 118,105 (22.666) 113 (209%) 95,902 89 86,152 89 44
9 163.609 122,193 15.6 118,030 (22,640) 13.1 (20.08) 87.814 99 74.924 98 41
60 171,429 131,870 18 127.825 (42.616) 9S (20.7%) 109.194 78 96,339 77 32
61 176.054 130,782 106 128,065 (22,722) 7.7 «(20%®) 114,820 55 102,090 5.4 28
62 160,023 122,203 86 }17,530 (22,410) 57 (20.6%) 98,156 40 86.323 39 20
63 167,337 115,634 131 113,605 (22,348) 98 (208%) 110,659 69 96.890 70 46
64 167 588 129,175 166 116,875 (22,745) 11S (20.9%) 99,594 94 84,038 92 $7
65 165,742 124.977 186 109.350 (22,600) 126 (21e) 93,560 95 78.065 96 64
A 172,129 130.796 91 113,390 (22,427) 72 (20.7%) 104,048 49 R89 47 36
67 172,141 126.368 139 111,250 (22,433) 89 (209%) 105,139 67 93,727 be 49
68 160.508 121,847 18.5 112.760 (22.116) 136 (20.7%) 97,854 124 88.443 1a 44
69 160.087 123,063 12.9 117,450 (22.316) 11.1 (20.0%) 92,149 89 84,15! 89 42
70 172,135 117.432 18.9 110.995 (22.630) 110 (21.0%) 111,874 80 99.163 a1 48
7) 166.924 127,097 20.1 123,650 (23,017) 19.0 (20.9%) 94,313 154 79,459 15.4 66
72 170,479 130,771 32.3 123,075 _(#2.618) 290 (21.3% 93,606 248 81,204 24.9 11.2

Amencan Community Survey provided estimated citizen voting age population (CV AP) data at the block group level in a Special Tabulanon All biock groups with more than 50% of the population wm a district are wncluded in the analysis
E = Margin of error at 9% confidence level

'VAP = Hispansc voting age population / voting age population

ICVAP = Hispamic citizen vonng age population / -mzen voting age population

“R = Spanish surname voter registration (SSVR/VR)

UO = Spanish surname turnout (SSTO/TO) data, starting with 2012. obtained from the Office of the Texas Secretary of State

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Using Census, Z149-2U 19 saAlncinman ROUTAN EIEN 2a et ae ree eee eee eee

HOUSE DISTRICTS - PLANH358
Total V oter Registration Non-Suspense Voter Registration
District Total _ VAP Total &SSVR Tot _ "SSVR &SS1TO
TT) 174,223 122,347 i 103,308 94 92.592 ora a4
110 67.508 13.827 by 74,790 213 67,845 22.3 1s
ii 166.963 118398 25.5 103,410 (22.74) 17 (21.3%) W371 mi 45.512 135 71
112 167.951 126.192 263 97.965 (22,668) 173 tet 4%) 87.455 127 78.464 j28 79
13 171,418 120. #34 26.0 196.080 (22,791; RO tet 3%) 44676 143 79,983 14.5 “s
114 172.330 130.417 24.2 105.540 (22.278) 114 (209%) 97.318 79 R428 77 $2
| ws 175,802 127,352 244 100,70) (22.37%) 16.9 21.2%) 49.403 124 6437 126 79 |
116 171,463 132,523 599 115.470 (22.903) SR? ist 6) aA Re 517 W447 Sux 474
; 47 162 492 117.426 SKM 111.085 (23,035) SKU (2h.7%) ew) Soe T7198 $2.0 405
ite 164,436 116.859 687 106.575 (22.997) 474 (217%) #4366 64 77.035 414 $3
) 49 159,98! 114.477 2.7 106,465 (22,745) SYS (21.6%) 44.659 §23 74,102 535 445
j 120 178,132 124.429 422 114210 (22.965) 379 (21 6%) 9) 39% 19 77,414 326 240
121 174,867 133.224 4 128,905 (27 B66) WO i2h.3e) 114,377 235 OROIR 23.7 143
122 175,184 128.725 278 124.270 (22,576) 267 (et 3%) 129.193 wR 111,743 20.4 173 |
123 175,674 195,763 el 119.990 (22,981; 639 (214%) W).54) 55.0 77,145 62 454
| 4% 174.795 120,593 660 115.090 (23.161) 638 (21 7%) GORRY 4S 78 RSD sO 44»
125 174,549 p2s.18# 69! b15,800 (22.763) 659 (21 5%) 96.004 5397 R3,RO7 609 505
124 169.256 123.014 2648 99.335 (22.751) 19% fx) S%) 94.696 18.7 4 RRA 160 9%
127 163,983 115.865 8! $14,290 (22,879) 1S? (21.2%) 196,125 126 9.216 127 #0
12 172,22! 124.645 250 116.020 (22.88R) 199 (23.3%) 94.995 ja? BS.2)6 18.4 10.7
129 174,127 14,487 20.4 121.280 © (22.99) 18.2 (21 3%) 194,980 14.3 93.584 145 101
130 175.532 522.108 7.7 119.770 (22.847) 149 (2t3%) 116,055 117 10 Rak Ink 4
13) 175,227 124,368 41.2 93.535 (22.983) 248 (21.7%) 79,235 199 73.127 20.7 iS
132 172,973 117.666 330 WHASO (23,154) 23 (21 8%) W167 206 86 440) 21.0 127
| 133 171,401 135,423 147 114,530 (22.796) 122 (2h.1%) 106.614 76 94,608 72 52
ze 174,42! 143,575 134 13.08 (42.SRH) 114 (20.9%) 121.376 ao 105.558 77 $9
| 435 172,422 121.136 KS 99.750 (22.933) 21.3 (21.6%, 91,373 1K 41,953 1K6 123
| % 164.376 116.361 163 113,740 (92.79%) iss (28.1%) 107.809 12 G1 BAS 13 “9
, 137 171,079 127.434 $1.5 64.375 (42,377) 25% (219%) 50,649 202 41.0% 20.7 145
' 138 173.089 124.435 413 98.420 (22,701) 220 (o1 6%) «0.595 22.0 72.343 22.9 12.7
i 3 175,733 123,875 8 100.540 (22,776) 23% (21 6%) 91,426 ig? 82,952 192 16
| 1460 170,732 112.332 75.8 64.415 (22.852) 24 (22.2%) 56,097 $7.5 S$) Rae Seo 4s
| 1h 498 113,95) 76 92.390 (22.429) 210 (214%) 74,114 163 63,870 16.5 99
142 199,541 1) 3.26e 380 GI R45 (22,711) 262 (21.7%) 76.482 26.1 65.495 20.8 ii3
143 167,215 113.877 694 M4625 (22.678) S65 (21.9%) 63,772 $43 57,749 555 402
. 144 161,489 108,509 69% 75.78S (22,295) S91 (2h 89) 55.17% ss) 49.196 $6.3 419

|Community Survey provided estemated citizen veaing age population (CV AP) data at the block group ‘evel un a Special Late late® All black group. with more than 50%
in of error at 9% confidence level

mpani voting age population / voting age populztion

Hispanic crtiven suting age population / citwen voting age population

ish surname vette: registratvon (SSVR/VR)

wh surname turnout (SSTO/TO) data, starting wwh 2012. obtained from the Office of the Texas Secretary of State

of the population un a destrict are encluded in the analy vs

Was

“ PRL Ypreeteae A Np Meanewewee wee
’ » ‘ ~~ > rave

Using Census, 2009-2013 American Community Survey. Voter Registration, and Turnout Data
HOUSE DISTRICTS - PLANH358

2010 Census 2009-2013 ACS Special Tabulation 2014 General Flection
Total Voter Registration Non-Suspense Voter Registration
District Avtal VAP % HVAP Citizen VAP MOF % HCVAP _MOE_ Total “SSVR Total “SSVR &SS1O
148 164,574 116.918 6G & a 645 (22.505) 593 (21.8%) 63.226 S49 $6.399 5 43)
} 146 174.485 130.444 273 97.195 22.715) Wad teh i%) RH O13 18 74.790 itt 74 }
| $47 175.473 136.034 312 114.905 (+2.933) 227 (21.3%) 99 WY 16.6 $5,657 17.3 118 |
ian 170,80 125.873 614 GIAIS (22 800) 466 (22 08) 78.432 ang 67.109 any 269
| a9 170,702 121,835 Wk BY2M) (22.957) 234 (21 5%) 8,205 iks 70,927 194 130
L tf 68735 | _120,462 | 2h ff 109.725 _ 22.754) | 134 (21 2%) _ _ 1548S 134 95 S54 a ae

arn of error at YU confidence leve!

= Hispank voting 2ge population / voting age population

= Hispanic catizen voting age population / citizen vonng age populatyon
© a nena star emoctration (SSVR/VR)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385016_0326%3A44. Public record. Not legal advice.