# Supplemental Brief — Kostadinov v. United States

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385013_0628%3A6

## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Supplemental Brief
- **Published:** January 1, 1984
- **Citation:** 469 U.S. 881

## Text

0

No. 35, Original

In the Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1995

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF
.

STATE OF MAINE, ET AL.
(MASSACHUSETTS BOUNDARY CASE)

ON EXCEPTION TO THE REPORT OF
THE SPECIAL MASTER

JOINT MOTION FOR ENTRY OF A SUPPLEMENTAL
DECREE, MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT
OF THE JOINT MOTION, AND
PROPOSED SUPPLEMENTAL DECREE

SCOTT HARSHBARGER DREW S. DAS, III
Attorney General Solicitor General
WILLIAM L. PARDEE Department of Justice
Assistant Atterney General Washington, D.C. 20530
Commonwealth of (202) 514-2217
Massachusetts
Boston, Mass. 02114
(617) 727-2200

In the Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1995

No. 35, ORIGINAL

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF
V.

STATE OF MAINE, ET AL.

(MASSACHUSETTS BOUNDARY CASE)

ON EXCEPTION TO THE REPORT
OF THE SPECIAL MASTER

JOINT MOTION FOR ENTRY OF A
SUPPLEMENTAL DECREE

The United States of America and the Common-
wealth of Massachusetts jointly move that this Court
enter a supplemental decree in the form and manner of
the attached proposed decree. The basis for this
motion is explained in the memorandum that follows.

Respectfully submitted.

SCOTT HARSHBARGER DREW S. DAys, III
Attorney General Solicitor General
WILLIAM L. PARDEE
Assistant Attorney General
Commonwealth of
Massachusetts

JANUARY 1996

In the Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1995

No. 35, ORIGINAL
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF
V.
STATE OF MAINE, ET AL.

(MASSACHUSETTS BOUNDARY CASE)

ON EXCEPTION TO THE REPORT OF THE
SPECIAL MASTER

MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF THE JOINT
MOTION FOR A SUPPLEMENTAL DECREE

This joint motion arises from litigation between
the United States and the Commonwealth of Massa-
chusetts over whether Vineyard Sound and Nantuck-
et Sound are part of the “internal waters” of Massa-
chusetts. This Court has decided that Vineyard
Sound qualifies as internal waters, but Nantucket
Sound does not. United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89
(1986). The United States and Massachusetts have
prepared the proposed decree in conformity with the
Court’s decision. :

1. In 1969, the United States brought suit against
13 States to resolve disputes respecting the scope of
the federal sovereign interest in the seabed and

e

(1)

2

submerged lands underlying the Atlantic Ocean. See
United States v. Maine, 395 U.S. 955 (granting the
United States leave to file complaint). The Court
appointed a Special Master, 398 U.S. 947 (1970), who
submitted a report to the Court, 419 U.S. 814 (1974).
The States filed exceptions to the Special Master’s
report. The Court overruled those exceptions, con-
cluding that the United States has sovereign rights
over the seabed and subsoil lying more than three
geographic miles seaward from the ordinary low-
water mark and from the outer limits of inland coastal
waters. 420 U.S. 515 (1975). The Court entered a
decree in accordance with that ruling. 423 U.S. 1
(1975).

2. The Court retained jurisdiction to resolve
remaining issues respecting the location of the
coastline of the States and the seaward boundary
between the seabed lands of the States and those of
the United States. United States v. Maine, 421 U.S.
958 (1975). In 1976, the United States filed a motion
for supplementary proceedings to resolve issues
respecting portions of the coastlines of Rhode Island
and Massachusetts. The Court appointed a new
Special Master, 433 U.S. 917 (1977), who severed the
Massachusetts dispute from the Rhode Island dispute
and allowed New York to intervene in the latter
proceeding. See United States v. Maine (Rhode
Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504,
508 (1985).

In the case of the dispute involving Rhode Island
and New York, the Special Master submitted a report
addressing the status of Block Island Sound and
a portion of Long Island Sound. United States v.
Maine, 465 U.S. 1018 (1984). The United States,
Rhode Island, and New York all filed exceptions to the

3

Special Master’s report. The Court overruled those
objections, concluding that certain portions of the
waters in dispute are “juridical bays” and therefore
inland waters of the States. United States v. Maine
(Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469
U.S. 504 (1985). The Court entered a supplemental
decree in accordance with its ruling. 471 U.S. 375
(1985).

In the case of the Massachusetts dispute, the
Special Master submitted a report addressing the lo-
cation of portions of that Commonwealth’s coastline
in the area between Eastern Point, on Cape Ann, and
Race Point, on Cape Cod, and between Gooseberry
Neck and Cuttyhunk Island. The parties filed no
exceptions to that report, and the Court accordingly
entered a supplemental decree adopting the Special
Master’s determinations. United States v. Maine
(Massachusetts Boundary Case), 452 U.S. 429 (1981).
The Master separately addressed the question wheth-
er Vineyard Sound and Nantucket Sound are inland
waters of the Commonwealth. The Master submitted
a report recommending that Vineyard Sound consti-
tutes inland waters, but Nantucket Sound does not.
United States v. Maine. 472 U.S. 1015 (1985). Massa-
chusetts filed an exception respecting Nantucket
Sound, but the Court overruled that exception. 475
U.S. 89 (1986).

3. In its decision respecting Nantucket Sound, the
Court directed the parties “to prepare and submit a
decree conforming to the recommendations of the
Special Master.” United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. at
105. The parties began work in preparing the decree,
but as a result of changes in the respective govern-
ments’ personnel and the press of other government
business, the undertaking did not progress for a

1

considerable period of time. The United States and the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts have now resumed
and completed that undertaking. The proposed decree
describes the location of the Massachusetts coastline
in the vicinity of Vineyard and Nantucket Sounds in
accordance with this Court’s February 25, 1986,
decision, the Special Master’s report, and agreements
reached between the parties.

Respectfully submitted.

Scott HARSHBARGER Drew S. Days, III
Attorney General Solicitor General
WILLIAM L. PARDEE
Assistant Attorney General
Commonwealth of
Massachusetts

JANUARY 1996

In the Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1995

No. 35, ORIGINAL
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF
.

STATE OF MAINE, Er AL.
(MASSACHUSETTS BOUNDARY CASE)

ON EXCEPTION TO THE REPORT
OF THE SPECIAL MASTER

PROPOSED SUPPLEMENTAL DECREE

The Court having, by its decision of February 25,
1986, adopted the recommendation of its Special Mas-
ter that Vineyard Sound constitutes historic inland
waters and overruled the exception of Massachusetts
to the Report of its Special Master herein insofar as
it challenged the Master’s determination that the
whole of Nantucket Sound does not constitute histor-
ic or ancient inland waters, and having, to this extent,
adopted the Master’s recommendations and confirmed
his Report:

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED
as follows:

1. For the purposes of the Court’s Decree herein
dated October 6, 1975, 423 U.S. 1 (affirming the title of

(1)

*

2

the United States to the seabed more than three geo-
graphic miles seaward of the coastline, and of the
States to the seabed within the three geographic
mile zone), the coastline of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts shall be determined on the basis that
the whole of Vineyard Sound constitutes state inland
waters and Nantucket Sound (with the exception of
interior indentations which are described in para-
graphs 2(c), (d) and (e) below) is made up of territorial
seas and high seas.

2. For purposes of said Decree of October 6, 1975,
the coastline of Massachusetts includes the following
straight lines:

(a) A line from a point on Gay Head on Martha’s
Vineyard (approximately 41°21°10”N, 70°50’07”W)
to the southwestern point of Cuttyhunk Island
(approximately 41°24’39”N, 70°56’34”W);

(b) A line from a point on East Chop
(approximately 41°28'15”"N, 70°34’05"W) to a
point on Cape Cod (approximately 41°33’10”N,
70°29'30”" W);

(c) A line from a point southeast of East Chop
(approximately 41°27'30”N, 70° 33’18”W) to a point
west of Cape Pogue (approximately 41°25’06”N,
70°27'56”W) on the island of Martha’s Vineyard;

(d) A line from a point on Point Gammon on
Cape Cod (approximately 41°36’36”N, 70°15’40”W)
to the southwestern-most point of Monomoy Is-
land (approximately 41°33’02”N, 70°00’59”W); and

(e) A line from a point on the west coast
of Great Island (approximately 41°37'08”N,

3

70°16'15”W) to a point on Hyannis Point on Cape
Cod (approximately 413727 N, 70°17'34”W).

3. The Court retains jurisdietion to entertain such
further proceedings, enter such orders, and issue
such writs as from time to time may be deemed neces-
sary or advisable to effectuate and supplement the de-
cree and the rights of the respective parties.

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385013_0628%3A6. Public record. Not legal advice.
