# Appendix — National Labor Relations Board v. International Longshoremen's Ass'n

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## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Appendix
- **Published:** January 1, 1980
- **Citation:** 444 U.S. 1042

## Text

APPENDIX ‘A MAR 1980 ||

VOLUME II (pp. 235-468) |

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| MicHAEL ROOAK, IF. Oo

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Iu the Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1979

No. 79-1082

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD,
Petitioner

—Vv. Se Pes

INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN’S ASSOCIATION,
AFL-CIO AND CouNcIL oF NorTH ATLANTIC
SHIPPING ASSOCIATIONS, ET AL.

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT
OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT

PETITION FOR CERTIORARI FILED JANUARY 10, 1980
CERTIORARI GRANTED JANUARY 21, 1980

a. a

Iu the Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1979

No. 79-1082

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD,
Petitioner

—

INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN’S ASSOCIATION,
AFL-CIO AND CouNCIL oF NorTH ATLANTIC
SHIPPING ASSOCIATIONS, ET AL.

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT
OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT

INDEX
Page
Chronological List of Relevant Docket Entries in Case Nos.
ee 1
Chronological List of Relevant Docket Entries in Case Nos.
wk, 2 SCR Ae ee ea ae 3
Excerpts from Transcript of Proceedings in Case Nos.
NI I ct hp 6
Witnesses :
Jack W. Mace
ERT TEN er els SRR RU tr ee 8
RSS TST Ses Sale ee OE 17
Ret AA AAR OSD Oe Le 17
SITET Cw a IE Gey Sa 19
Cletus E. Houff
i EERIE SCAT ORL SLT Ee 22
I iliiadentshebntial nici eee 33

ii INDEX

Page
Excerpts from Transcript of Proceedings in Case Nos.
5-CC-791, et al_—Continued
Witnesses :—Continued
Myles E. Billups
A a aA ne ee ER Ce Pa 36
PERK CELT EEE ES LE ee ee A ee a 39
CEE PR oe ONT 9 STE 41
Otis Landis
RE EERSTE EER eect AL eS Oe 42
Arthur Baker
a i 46
NATE ES SRR oN POMC ON a 48
EG EEE eee ae YP Ae aaa T eee en ee 49
a cloaiae 50
John Everett
ERAGE Ball ESAS RSAC Scart aI Laid Ye OE a LAS PD ONE 50
RN Rt REST a Rs of EO SRT DAT A OE 54
AA saath Si a cekteg cies ade ich cobicagdpeuick aachonsomrodea 56
Edward G. Bochert
SE SERIE RS SSSR AOR CR a 9 aR 56
RRR EIR: Ie SO ae TE Eee SE Eee 65
I asad nlctabaencs 65
Robert W. McCleskey
Nek EP TE RET en a RS PORT ae ee OeD 67
I a a og 72
M. L. Chadwick
RSA CN RPI Se ak oe I Oi Nae eR ee 72
RASS CRINGE MONET ROLE SAR hat OL OTN eR RS 74
RRS IRA SSAA pec ORCI ALO EO Pi: Ie RET OL 75
Allie S. McNeil
at ELE a en Wn, Ee a ea 76
STE RL 1 Sn Ane 86
EN ae ER TNE aa Nd Sa CR ye Oe eae 87
George L. Maier
a 88
Rag DATES ERTS IT eset Re Peed Bot RO A Oey 91
EER ae ERLE MC ORE ANNE SN SION A RR 106

INDEX iii
Page

Excerpts from Transcript of Proceedings in Case Nos.
5-CC-791, et al.—Continued

Witnesses :—Continued

Capt. John M. Haynes
Rs aia tite hannah scinalvenisdadatiediceh.otitedasinsamabicasesieleuicias 108
2 NESSES A aA CRN CREST CEA, 125
coc ce ct SRE LOL OE TET 126
ETRE eon er te Sean eRe RT a Se 132
IN: Re chitctNaketirntismnciesisgica i chasdeliinenisit Sasbtacdabidiaa nui ios 133
James J. Dickman
ES aR RST ECE IT Te 134
REEDS gliaiA. pices Maarces nbdaaatcesccukss edoceds

Rejected Affidavit of Michael J. Nicholas, sworn to Oc-
UN I Sadist aa Shade tars oks ans snodbctdanidssaessenden

Rejected Affidavit of William O. Gohlke, sworn to Oc-
tober 19, 1977

Order of the Supreme Court granting certiorari ..........

(The decisions of the Board and the decision and judg-
ment of the Court of Appeals were printed in the Board’s
petition for a writ of certiorari and thus need not be
reprinted. )

Page

AntaPrbarar 264.

A arr i Ale 6 Fy Sel ROT etre

235
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT NO. 2

HAMPTON ROADS

LONGSHOREMEN’S AGREEMENT
CLERKS’, CHECKERS’ AND

WEIGHERS’ AGREEMENT
MISCELLANEOUS WORKERS’ AGREEMENT

FREIGHT HANDLERS’ AGREEMENT
TERMINAL CHECKERS’ AGREEMENT

Oct. 1, 1968—Sept. 30, 1971

[LABEL]

Hampton Roads Maritime Association
127-129 Bank Street
Norfolk, Virginia 23510

SECTION 1
SCOPE OF WORK OF ILA

The ILA shall have, insofar as it is compatible with
the laws of the United States of America and the State
of Virginia, all work of rigging and unrigging of cargo
and passenger vessels and the loading and discharging
of their cargoes, including all carpentry and lashing re-
quired in securing cargo while vessel is alongside pier,
except vessels loading at coal piers, including mail, bag-
gage and dunnage used in connection with the cargo being
handled, under the following terms and conditions:

236

a. It is understood that this agreement does not apply
to ships loading and/or discharging bulk liquids at oil
installations, which work the employers have no legal
or contractual right to give to the ILA during the
term of this agreement.

b. For details concerning lashing and securing of con-

tainers as required by employer alongside pier—-see Con-
tainer Clause No. 53.

SECTION 53

RULES AND CONDITIONS
COVERING HANDLING OF CON TAINERS
IN HAMPTON ROADS
TO BECOME EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 22, 1969
EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE NOTED

1. SIZE OF GANGS FOR STUFFING AND/O
STRIPPING OF CONTAINERS oe

_ When stuffing or stripping containers at pierside or
n the terminal area, a header and three (3) men will
be used. Additional men are to be employed at the Em-
ployer’s discretion ; however, it is understood that when
stuffing or stripping is carried out by hand not less than
two (2) men per container will be used.

2. On loaded containers which are stuffed or unstuffed
by other than ILA longshore labor, the amounts set forth

a. On conventional ships, thirty-five 35
gross ton of cargo, y (35) cents per

b. On conventional ships partially converted for handl-

ing containers, sevent (70) cent
fae y nts per gross ton

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237

e. On fully containerized vessels, one dollar ($1) per
gross ton of cargo.

38. GANG SIZE FOR HANDLING OF
CONTAINERS

When handling containers nineteen (19) men will be
used. The utilization and placement of the men in the
gang to be at the Employer’s discretion. Crane operators,
and straddle carrier operators, whether hired by the
terminal company or by the stevedore, will be counted as
part of the nineteen (19) man gang, effective October 1,
1969.

It is understood that no simultaneous securing or
loading will be performed in a lift-on operation. The
gang is to remain intact at all times.

a. When holdmen are being used to stuff or unstuff
containers on the dock or on deck there will be no
simultaneous loading or discharging in the hatch
by the gang.

4. It is understood and agreed that when containers
are stuffed (loaded) or unstuffed (unloaded) in any
port by ILA longshoremen at longshoremen’s rates the
payment of royalties shown in Section 2, Paragraphs (a),
(b), and (ec) will not apply.

5. When the fifth wheel is required to move a con-
tainer and/or chassis from the vessel to place of rest or
from place of rest to the vessel within the terminal area,
a member of the nineteen (19) man longshore gang will
be used in accordance with Paragraph 8, effective October
1, 1969.

I. CONTAINERIZATION

Containers owned or leased by Employer-signatory
members (including containers on wheels) containing
LTL loads or consolidated full-container loads, which are
destined for or come from, any person (including a con-
solidator who stuffs containers of outbound cargo or a
distributor who strips containers of inbound cargo and
including a forwarder, who is either a consolidator of

238

outbound cargo or a distributor of inbound cargo) who is
not the beneficial owner of the cargo, and which either
comes from or is destined to any point within a 50-mile
radius from the center of any North Atlantic District
port shall be stuffed and siripped by ILA longshore labor
at longshore rates on a waterfront facility under the
terms and conditions of the General Cargo Agreement.
(Rules on Containers are listed below)

II. RULES ON CONTAINERS

The following provisions are intended to protect and
preserve the work jurisdiction of longshoremen and all
other ILA crafts at deepsea piers or terminals. To assure
compliance with the collective bargaining provisions the
following rules and regulations shall be applied.

A. Definitions and Rule as to Containers Covered

Stuffing—means the act of placing cargo into a
container

Stripping—means the act of removing cargo from
a container

Loading—means the act of placing containers
aboard a vessel

Discharging—means the act of removing con-
tainers from a vessel.

These provisions relate solely to containers meeting
each and all of the following criteria:

1. Containers owned or leased by employer-signatory
member (including containers on wheels) which contain
LTL loads or consolidated full container loads.

2. Such containers which come from or go to any
person (including a consolidator who stuffs containers of
outbound cargo or a distributor who strips containers
of inbound cargo and including a forwarder, who is either
a consolidator of outhound cargo or a distributor of in-
bound cargo) who is not the beneficial owner of the cargo.

3. Such containers which come from or go to any
point within a geographical area of any port in the

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239

North Atlantic District described by a 50-mile circle
within its radius extending out from the center of each
port. It is understood that the center of Hampton Roads
will be defined as Middle Ground Light.

B. Rule of Stripping and Stuffing Applied to Such
Containers

A container which comes within each and all of the
criteria set forth in “A” above shall be stuffed and
stripped by ILA longshore labor. Such ILA labor shall
be paid and employed at longshore rates under the terms
and conditions of the General Cargo Agreement. Such
stuffing and stripping shall be performed on a water-
front facility, pier or dock. No container of cargo shall
be stuffed or stripped by ILA longshore labor more than
once. Notwithstanding the above provisions, LTL loads
or consolidated container loads of mail, of household
goods with no other type of cargo in the container, and
of personal effects of military personnel shall be exempt
from the rule of stripping and stuffing.

C. Rules on No Avoidance or Evasion

The above rules are intended to be fairly and reason-
ably applied by the parties. To obtain nondiscriminatory
and fair implementation of the above, the following
principles shall apply.

1. Agreement in the Port as-to the geographic area
as provided in “A (3)” is based on present LTL move-
ment patterns in the port. Should any person, firm or
corporation, for the purpose of evading the provisions of
“B” hereof, seek to change such pattern by shifting its
operations to, or commencing new operations at, a point
outside agreed-upon geographic area, then either party
may raise the question whether said point should be
included within the said geographic area, and upon agree-
ment that the purpose of the shift in its operations was
to evade the provisions of “B”, then said point shall be

deemed to be within the said geographic area for purpose
of these rules.

240

2. Containers owned or leased by companies which
are affiliated either directly or through a holding company
with an employer-member shall be deemed to be con-
tainers owned or leased by employer-members. Affiliation
Shall include subsidiaries and/or affiliates which are
effectively controlled by the employer-member, its parent,
or stockholders of either of them.

3. It shall be the obligation of employer-members to
clearly mark each container’s documentation as to
whether or not it is an “A” container which is to be
stuffed and stripped at the waterfront facility (pier or
dock).

4. Each employer-member shall keep records of each
container supplied to a consolidator or other non-owner
of cargo, located within the agreed geographic area, and
such record shall be available to the Committee provided
in (7) below. With respect to all containers received
at or delivered from the vessel, a record of the same shall
be made by ILA Checkers or Clerks.

5. Failure to stuff or strip a container as required
under these rules will be considered a violation of the
contract between the parties. Use of improper, fictitious
or incorrect documentation to evade the provisions of
“B” shall also be considered a violation of the contract.
If for any reason a container is no longer at the water-
front facility at which it should have been stuffed or
stripped under the rules then the steamship carrier found
guilty of intent to cause improper, fictitious, or incorrect
documentation to evade the provisions of “B” above shall
pay to the joint Welfare Fund $150.00 per container
which should have been stuffed or stripped.

6. If any shippers or their agents who have at any
time used, are now using, or in the future use containers
owned or leased by employer-members, hereafter use con-
tainers not owned or leased by employer-members, for the
purpose of evading the provisions of “B” hereof, then
the containers so used shall be considered to be within
vad. in and r.

7. A committee represented equally by management,
and Union shall be formed and shall have the respon-
sibility and power to hear and pass judgment on any

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241

violations of these rules. Any inability to agree shall
be processed as a grievance under the applicable contract
except as limited by “C (8)” hereof.

8. If the purpose of protecting and preserving the
present work jurisdiction of longshoremen and all other
deepsea ILA crafts over any containers loaded with LTL
cargo, or consolidated full container loads as defined
herein is not accomplished by the provisions of these
rules on containers, then either party shall have the right
to renegotiate these provisions or any part thereof by
giving notice to the other party. This provision shall not
be subject to arbitration. Pending renegotiation and
settlement of the given dispute, the employees may de-
cline to work the specific containers involved in the
dispute and such refusal to work shall not be subject
to arbitration. The renegotiation referred to above will
not be subject to arbitration. Interpretation of this pro-
vision shall not be determined by an arbitrator but by a
court of competent jurisdiction.

This Agreement settled and agreed upon this 20th day
of February, 1969.

* * * *

ADDENDUM NO. 1

By mutual agreement, Section 53 (II) (c) (5) of the
Hampton Roads Longshoremen’s Agreement, October 1,
1968, to September 30, 1971, inclusive, entitled “Rules
and Conditions Covering Handling of Containers in
Hampton Roads to Become Effective February 22, 1969,
Except as Otherwise Noted”, is hereby amended and
changed as follows:

5. “Failure to stuff or strip a container as required
under these Rules will be considered a violation of the
contract between the parties. Use of improper, fictitious
or incorrect documentation to evade the provisions of
Rule II shall also be considered a violation of the
contract. If for any reason a container is no longer at
the waterfront facility at which it should have been
stuffed or stripped under the Rules, then the steamship
carrier shall pay to the Joint Container Royalty Fund

242

liquidated damages of $1,000.00 per container which
should have been stuffed or stripped.”

Each and every other provision of the “Rules on Con-
tainers”, except as amended by the paragraph above, shall
remain in full force and effect.

This amendment settled and agreed upon this 10th day
of July, 1970.

WITNESS THE FOLLOWING SIGNATURES:

For Employer-Members of HRMA
(s) Larry E. Pentecost

Larry E. Pentecost, Chairman of
Employers’ Negotiating Committee

For the Employee-Members of ILA
(s) David D. Alston

David D. Alston, International Vice President

International Longshoremen’s Association
(AFL-CIO)

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243
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 3

HAMPTON ROADS

LONGSHOREMEN’S
AGREEMENT

CLERKS’, CHECKERS’ AND
WEIGHERS’ AGREEMENT

TIMEKEEPERS’ AND INTERCHANGE
WRITERS’ AGREEMENT

CONTAINER MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR AGREEMENT

MISCELLANEOUS WORKERS’
AGREEMENT

FREIGHT HANDLERS’
AGREEMENT

TERMINAL CHECKERS’
AGREEMENT

Nov. 14, 1971 — Sept. 30, 1974
[Union Label]
Hampton Roads Shipping Association

127-129 Bank Street
Norfolk, Virginia 23510

* * * a

244
SECTION I
SCOPE OF WORK OF ILA

The ILA shall have, insofar as it is compatible with
the laws of the United States of America and the State
of Virginia, all work of rigging and unrigging of cargo
and passenger vessels and the loading and discharging
of their cargoes, including all carpentry and lashing re-
quired in securing cargo while vessel is alongside pier,
except vessels loading at coal piers, including mail, bag-
gage and dunnage used in connection with the cargo
being handled, under the following terms and conditions:

a. It is understood that this agreement does not ap-
ply to ships loading and/or discharging bulk liquids at
oil installations, which work the employers have no legal
or contractual right to give to the ILA during the term
of this agreement.

For the purpose of preservation of the work bargained
for in this contract between the HRSA and the ILA,
the HRSA agrees that none of the above work given
to the ILA and covered by this contract, which work the
HRSA has the legal and contractual right to give to the
ILA, can be subcontracted out by members of HRSA, or
given to any union except the ILA and its affiliated Lo-
cals, or to any persons except ILA members, unless ILA
men are unavailable, in which event the HRSA mem-
ber may employ such men as are available.

SECTION 2
CONTRACT TERM

The contract term shall be from November 14, 1971
through September 30, 1974.

SECTION 3
SCOPE OF AGREEMENT

The parties agree that a master contract is to be
applicable to all ports between Searsport, Maine, and

245

Hampton Roads, Virginia, in which the Union is recog-
nized as the collective bargaining representative of em-
ployees, covering wages, hours, the amount of contribu-
tions for welfare and pension benefits and the term of
the agreements, but not the benefits to be. provided by
different pension and welfare plans, container and LASH.
It is recognized that the Employer Associations and the
ILA Locals operating in each of the different ports (to-
gether with the ILA in those ports where both ILA
Locals and the ILA customarily have been parties to the
collective agreements) have the exclusive power to nego-
tiate contracts fully and completely on local conditions
and other terms except for wages, hours, pension con-
tributions and welfare contributions, and term of the
agreements, container and LASH.

SECTION 51

RULES AND CONDITIONS
COVERING HANDLING OF CONTAINERS
IN HAMPTON ROADS

1. SIZE OF GANGS FOR STUFFING AND/OR
STRIPPING OF CONTAINERS

When stuffing or stripping containers at pierside or
in the terminal area, a header and three (3) men will
be used. Additional men are to be employed at the Em-
ployer’s discretion; however, it is understood that when
stuffing or stripping is carried out by hand not less
than two (2) men per container will be used. ,

2. On loaded containers which are stuffed or unstuffed
by other than ILA longshore labor, the amounts set forth
below shall be paid inte an ILA Royalty Fund, for such
distribution and administration as may be determined
by its Trustees.

a. On conventional ships, thirty-five (35) cents per
gross ton of cargo.

b. On conventional ships partially converted for han-

dling containers, seventy (70) cents per gross ton of
cargo.

246

ce. On fully containerized vessels, one dollar ($1) per
gross ton of cargo.

d. An equivalent amount of Royalty as set forth above
will be paid to the Trustees of the HRMA-ILA Welfare
and Pension Funds for such disposition
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289
GENERAL COUNSEL’sS EXHIBIT No. 15

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.
EQUIPMENT INTERCHANGE AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT made this 18, day of March, 1970
between UNITED STATES LINES, INC., a Delaware
corporation, hereinafter referred to as “lessor”, and
HOUFF TRANSFER IN C.—corporation, hereinafter re-
ferred to as “lessee”.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, it is contemplated that the lessor will let
and deliver to the lessee and the lessee will hire and ac-
cept from the lessor certain containers and/or chassis for
transportation by the lessee over highway routes, and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to enter into an agree-
ment concerning the use, operation and interchange of
such containers and chassis:

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, it is mutually

covenanted, stipulated and agreed by the parties as
follows:

terminals or at such other point or points as may be

mutually agreed upon between the parties from time to
time.

290

THIRD: At one time of interchange authorized repre-
sentatives of the lessor and lessee shall make an inspec-
tion of each container and/or chassis and shall jointly
execute an “Equipment Interchange Recepit and Inspec-
tion Report’’, a blank copy of which is appended hereto
as Exhibit “A”. The condition of such container and/or
chassis, and any damages, defects or exceptions noted at
the time such inspection is made, shall be noted on the
said Equipment Interchange Receipt and Inspection Re-
port. Each container and/or chassis shall again be care-
fully inspected by authorized representatives of lessor
and lessee upon return and redelivery of such container
and/or chassis by lessee to lessor and the condition thereof
and any damages, defects or exceptions noted at the
time of such return and redelivery, shall also be noted
upon the original Equipment Interchange Receipt and
Inspection Report. Any changes in condition, and any
additional damages, defects or exceptions noted at such
latter inspection shall also be noted upon an “Equipment
Damage Report”, to be jointly executed by authorized
representatives of the lessor and lessee, a blank copy of
which is appended hereto as Exhibit “B”. For the pur-
pose of determining whether a particular container or
chassis has in fact been damaged between the time of
delivery to lessee and return to lessor or returned to
lessor with a defect or in a condition contrary to that
which existed at the time of delivery thereof to the lessee,
the parties to this agreement shall be bound by the afore-
said Equipment Interchange Receipt and Inspection Re-
port and Equipment Damage Report, and, subject to the
provisions hereof, lessee agrees to assume full respon-

sibility for such damages, defects or changes of condition

and shall, within fifteen (15) days after date of billing,
reimburse lessor for the cost of restoring the container
or chassis to its original condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted. The person (including tractor driver)
receiving of delivery any container or chassis is deemed
to be an authorized representative of lessee.

FOURTH: The lessee shall:

(a) complete promptly and expeditiously the use for
which the containers or chassis has been furnished to it

Ie

STL Ae aD

vise imino bbe.

291

and return the container or chassis to the terminal of the
lessor from which it was received or to such other point
chy be sag on the Equipment Interchange Receipt
nspection Report or otherwi i
mie rg se mutually agreed in
(b) not permit any container or chassis to leave its
rages and 2 gee without permission of the lessor
writing, an en only to the exte j
eee. y nt of such written
(ec) comply with any and all a j iti
ppropriate formal
and requirements regarding the use, Pinte or mice
ae of the containers or chassis;
responsible to the lessor for the erformanc
- ° e
of this agreement by itself and by all other ian into
whose possession any such container or chassis may go
ar return to the lessor;

\é€) have complete control and supervision of such con-
tainers or chassis while in its custody and possession : poe
shall control the detail of the work of any employee or
agent operating or using said containers or chassis during
such time any person operating, transporting, in pos-

(f) hold the lessor harmless and rei
elmburse the less
for any loss of or damage to any container or chassis pee

292

FIFTH: It is further agreed that:

(a) The lessor shall equip each chassis delivered to
lessee with tires and if tubeless tires are not furnished,
wih tubes, of proper size and which are in such condition
as will permit the safe operation of the chassis. Thereaf-
ter, until such time as the chassis is returned to the
lessor, repairs to the tires and tubes shall be made by
and at the sole expense of the lessee. In the event of a
blowout or total failure of a tire or tube, lessee shall
furnish replacement tires and tubes to permit the return
of the chassis to the lessor, but shall retain such replace-
ment tires and tubes upon redelivery of the chassis to
the lessor. The blown out or unserviceable tire and tube
shall be returned to the lessor with the chassis. In the
event that the lessee shall fail to return the blown out
or unserviceable tire or tube, the lessee shall pay to the
lessor the value of each such tire or tube at time or
original interchange. In the absence of specified informa-
tion to the contrary, it is agreed that the value of each
tire at the time of original interchange is $90.00 U.S.,
and that the value of each tube is $10.00 U.S.

(b) In the event of mechanical failure or other failure
due to defective equipment on a chassis, the lessee shall
make such repairs as may be necessary; provided, how-
ever, that the lessee shall secure the approval of the
lessor before making any repairs, the estimated cost of
which will exceed $100.00 U.S. When the cost of such
repairs as may be necessitated by mechanical failure of
defective equipment is less than $25.00 U.S., the lessee
shall make such repairs at its own expense. Where the
cost of such repairs exceeds the sum of $25.00 USS., the
lessor shall be responsible, and shall promptly reimburse
the lessee-upon receipt of a bill reflecting such a payment.
The aforesaid bill shall indicate in detail the nature of
the repair and shall state separately the sum expended for
labor and parts.

(c) Lessor shall equip each chassis delivered to lessee
with such vehicle license plates and/or registration cer-
tificates as appropriate government laws or regulations
may require it as chassis owner to furnish and, in addi-

293

tion, each chassis shall be equipped with satisfactory mud
flaps, working directional signal lights, clearance markers,
reflectors and such other equipment as is necessary to
comply to the extent required, with pertinent government
safety regulations.

(d) The lessor does not make any warranty or repre-
sentation, either express or implied, as to the fitness or
condition of any chassis or container or the contents
thereof.

(e) At time of interchange of a loaded container un-
der heat or refrigeration the mechanical units shall have
sufficient oil and fuel to insure forty-eight (48) hours
continuous operation.

(f) Fuel and oil used in providing refrigeration or
heat shall be replaced by the lessee at the time a mechani-
cally refrigerated or heated container is returned or in-
terchanged by lessee. If lessee fails to replenish the fuel
and oil supply of the refrigerated or heated container
lessee shall, unless otherwise agreed upon between the
parties involved be liable for and shall pay the cost of the
fuel and oil consumed.

(g) When a refrigerated or heated container that has
moved unpacked perishable commodities under refrigera-
tion or heat is unloaded by lessee, it shall, unless other-
wise agreed upon between the parties involved, be steam
cleaned by lessee.

(h) Lessee shall be responsible for the full mainte-
nance and repair of the diesel electric generator sets, nose
mount temperature control unit including temperature
recorder and thermostat, furnished in connection with
containers leased hereunder. In the event a repair is
necessitated by a defective part, lessor shall reimburse
lessee for the reasonable cost of said part upon delivery
of the defective part by lessee to lessor, provided, how-
ever, that the cost of all labor and materia}s other than

the reimbursable cost for the defective part shall be
borne by the lessee.

SIXTH: The lessor and lessee agree that the inter-
change of each container and chassis shall be compensated
for in accordance with the Table of Charges and Schedule

294

attached hereto and made a part hereof. Except as other-
wise provided, the terms of this agreement shall become
operative with respect to the lease of the particular con-
tainer and/or chassis upon the execution by the lessee
of said “Equipment Interchange Receipt and Inspection
Report”. Settlement shall be made by the lessee within
ten (10) days following the date of lessor’s invoice.
Daily charges shall continue to accrue, notwithstanding
the fact that a container or chassis has been withdrawn
from service for repairs, except in those cases in which
the nature of the repair is such that the lessor is required
under the terms of this agreement to bear the cost thereof.
In the event of the loss of, total destruction of, or ir-
reparable damage to a container or chassis, the daily
charges shall cease as of the date of such loss, theft, de-
struction, or irreparable damage.

SEVENTH: The lessee agrees to keep the containers
and chassis free of any and all liens and encumbrances.

EIGHTH: The lessee agrees at its sole cost and ex-
pense to keep and maintain said containers and chassis in
good repair and operating condition and return the con-
tainers and chassis to lessor in the Same good order and
condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear ex-
cepted. In the event of damage to a container or chassis
for which the lessee is responsible under terms of this
agreement, the lessee shall, at its expense, restore the
damaged container or chassis to a condition consistent
with that condition that prevailed at the time of original
interchange from lessor to lessee. In the event that the
lessee shall fail to make such repairs, it shall nevertheless
be responsible for the cost of such repairs and for the
continued payment of daily charges until the repairs are
completed even though the container or chassis may have
been returned to lessor with the understanding that lessor
will make the repairs.

in the event a container or chassis is lost, stolen,
totally destroyed, or irreparably damaged between the
time of its interchange and delivery to lessee and its re-
turn to lessor, the lessee agrees to reimburse the lessor
an amount equal to the depreciated book value of said

295

container or chassis on the date of said loss, theft, de-
struction, or irreparable damage, but not less than the
fair market value of said container or chassis on said
date.

NINTH: This instrument and the attached Table of
Charges and Schedule, the Equipment Interchange Re-
ceipt and Inspection Report and the Equipment Damage
Report shall constitute and contain the entire agreement
between the parties and no agreements, representations
or understandings not specifically contained herein shall
be binding except as contained herein or reduced to writ-
ing and made amendatory hereof.

TENTH: Either party to this agreement may termi-
nate the same at any time by giving the other party ten
(10) days written notice of such termination by regis-
tered or certified United States mail, provided, however,
shall remain in effect until after all containers shall re-
main in effect until after all containers and chassis leased
hereunder have been properly delivered to and accepted
by lessor.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have

executed this agreement the day and year first above
written.

WITNESSES AS TO LESSOR:
WITNESSES AS TO LESSEE:

/8/ [Illegible]
[Illegible]
UNITED STATEs LINES, INC.
as Lessor

By: /s/ Robert G. Partos
ROBERT G. PARTOS
Manager, Interline

Attest:

as Lessee Hauff Transfer, Inc.

By: /s/ K. G. Munson, G.T.M.
K. G. MUNSON, G.T.M.
Attest:

296
TABLE OF CHARGES AND SCHEDULE OF RATES

Lessee agrees to pay lessor rental charges as set forth
below for all equipment interchanged pursuant to United
States Line, Inc., Equipment Interchange Agreement.
Said rental charges shall accrue on a per diem basis for
each period of 24 hours or fraction thereof, Saturdays,
Sundays and legal holidays excepted, commencing with
the second 7 a.m. after date of receipt of equipment by
lessee. The per diem charges shall be as follows for the
equipment indicated:

PER DIEM
EQUIPMENT CHARGE

Item 1 20 Foot Single Axe Chasis with $ 2.50
20 Foot Container

Item 2 20 Foot Tandem Axle Chassis with $ 3.50
20 Foot Container

Item 3 40 Foot Tandem Axle Chassis with $ 5.00
with 40 Foot Container

Item 4 40 Foot Tandem Axle Chassis $15.00

equipped with demountable diesel
driven electric generator unit, 75
gallon fuel tank, and 40 Foot Con-
tainer

It is understood and agreed betwen the parties that
lessee shall pay lessor the above per diem charges in
accordance with paragraph 6 of the Equipment Inter-
change Agreement and that such charges shall be as-
sessed for each day, Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holi-
days excepted, that the container and chassis remains in
the possession of lessee. Should a container and chassis
be retained by lessee for a period in excess of 10 con-
secutive calendar days, Saturdays, Sundays and legal
holidays included, the per diem charge applicable to the
11th and 12th day shall be double the amount stated
herein and a charge of 3 times the normal per diem
charge stated herein shall apply for every day in excess
of the 12th consecutive calendar day; provided, however,
that the penalty charges as stated above shall not apply
on Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays.

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305
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 19

STEAMSHIP TRADE ASSOCIATION OF BALTIMORE
(INCORPORATED)

32 South Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
752-4913
April 2, 1974

Mr. George L. Maier
United States Lines, Inc.

P. O. Box 1775

Baltimore, Maryland 21203

Dear Mr. Maier:

RE: Container Case 6-74, Containers
# USLU-200-830-9 & 204-003-9.

The above-captioned Container Case 6-74, brought
about by the Union leter dated February 20, 1974, was
discussed at a meeting of the Joint Container Committee
on March 21, 1974, in the offices of the Steamship Trade
Association.

A portion of the Union letter reads as follows:

“On Tuesday, February 19, 1974, Houff Transfer
picked up Container Nos. USLU 200-830-9 & 204-003-9 |
for delivery to Union Carbide Alloy, W. Va. Said con-
tainers, however, were stripped at their terminal, and
observed empty there on the same day.”

This letter is to notify U.S. Lines, Inc., that the case
against the company was resolved in favor of the Union
and a fine of $2,000 was assessed since there was a
violation of the cotnainer agreement. The company is
hereby instructed to pay to the STA-ILA Container
Royalty Fund, 218 Chamber of Commerce Building, Bal-
timore, Maryland, 21202, the sum of $2,000, representing
the fine assessed against the containers named above,
with the understanding that, as per contract language,
“Sf the carrier does not pay the liquidated damages within

306

30 days . .. the I.L.A. shall have the right to stop
working such carrier’s containers until such damages are
paid.”

Very truly yours,

STEAMSHIP TRADE ASSOCIATION
OF BALTIMORE, INC.

/s/ James M. Fortune
JAMES M. FORTUNE,

Managing Director
JMF‘/cc

ec: Messrs. Green & Parrish

307
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 20

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.
Suite 617, 16201 I Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 785-9779

April 11, 1974
Mr. Cletus E. Houff
President
Houff Transfer, Inc.
P. O. Box 91
Weyers Cave, Virginia, 24486

Dear Mr. Houftf:

Further to my letter of April 4, I wish to advise that
I am now in receipt of a complete report relating to the
difficulties you have encountered wtih your interchange
agreement with United States Lines.

We are advised that on the shipment of two 20 foot
containers destined for Union Carbide Corp. in Alloy,
West Virginia, you elected for operational reasons to strip
the containers in Baltimore and reload them into one of
your own trailers.

This, of course, is in violation of the rules, and as a
result of this action, the United States Lines was fined
$2,000 by the Steamship Trade Association of Baltimore.

Under the circumstances, United States Lines had no
recourse but to exclude your company from our Inter-
change Agreement until such time as you deem it in your
best interest to satisfy our request for payment of this
fine.

This matter is under the complete jurisdiction of Mr.
George Maier, our Port Manager in Baltimore, and should
you have any further questions, I would recommend you
contact him directly.

Very truly yours,

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.
/8/ J. Daniel Smith

J. DANIEL SMITH

Special Ass’t to the President
ec: E. Lamma, Walker Mfg.
G. Maier, USL, Balto.
E. Frey, Balto.
K. Edler, N.Y.

308
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT NO. 21

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.
One Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10004
(212) 344-5800 Cable: Seapost

April 12, 1974
Certified Mail
Return Receipt Requested

Mr. Cletus E. Houff

Houff Transfer, Incorporated
P. O. Box 91

Weyers Cave, Virginia 24486

Dear Mr. Houff:

We received your letter of April 1st, with which you
request clarification of your status as carrier handling
United States Lines equipment.

I have been advised by our Baltimore office that your
Baltimore terminal sometime in mid-February, picked up
two 20 ft. containers from our Baltimore terminal and
for their own convenience stripped these two boxes in the
Baltimore terminal and transferred the loads into your
equipment. This activity apparently was observed by the
I.L.A. and United States Lines has been obliged to pay
to the I.L.A. a fine of $2,000.

I am sure you are familiar with this case and I don’t need
to go intc every detail. Our Baltimore office has been
in touch with your Company but have been advised that
Houff Transfer is not inclined to reimburse United States
Lines for this fine which was incurred through actions
of your personnel.

As a result of this it was decided not to permit your Com-
pany to handle our equipment.

The reason for not having advised you officially of can-
cellation of your Interchange Agreement, is simply that
I had hoped that you would have a change of heart and

309

agree to reimburse us for a fine incurred through no
fault of ours.

Inasmuch as no further developments have come about,
please accept this letter as our ten (10) day notice as
per paragraph ten (10) of the Interchange Agreement
executed on March 18, 1970 between your Company and
United States Lines, Inc. Unless we hear further from
you indicating your willingness to settle this matter the

above Interchange Agreement shall be null and void as
of April 22, 1974.

I regret as to take this action but your attitude has left
us no choice.

Very truly yours,

/8/ Klaus W. Edler
KLAUS W. EDLER
Manager,

Interlin d Leasi
KWE :es e an asing

ce: Mr. G. Maier
Mr. D. Schierloh
Mr. D. Smith
Mr. R. B. Murphy
Mrs. H. Sunhill

310
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 22A

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.
P.O. Box 1775 - Baltimore, Md. 21203
(301) 285-5200 - Cable: Seapost

April 16, 1974
Mr. Cletus E. Houff
Houff Transfer, Incorporated
P. O. Box 91
Weyers Cave, Virginia 24486

Dear Mr. Houff:

This will confirm our meeting of yesterday with your-
self and Mr. Morgan, and pursuant thereto, please find
attached copies of our files on container rules and the
enforcement procedures relating to them. I direct your
particular attention to the page I have marked “A, as
this, in a concise outline, is the crux of our entire prob-
lem. A container when delivered from our terminal as
a “house to house” unit must travel in that mode, and
cannot be handled intermediately at a facility prior to
arrival at it’s final destination. If such a diversion does
occur, no matter what the reason, the steamship company
is subject to liquidated damages to the extent of $1000
per container.

I fully realize that situations do occur wherein con-
tainers might be in an overloaded condition and cannot
legally move over public highways. In such situations,
it then would be necessary to lighten the container, or to
strip the container and deliver the contents breakbulk, at
a marine facility using ILA labor, in order to preclude
the imposition of any fines on the steamship carrier.
Any handling of the contents of a “house to house” con-
tainer, outside of ultimate handling at destination, must
be done under ILA jurisdiction.

I further wish to affirm my decision to re-instate your
interchange during the interim period of time until I
actually pay the imposed $2000 fine on the adjudicated
ease. As I told you, I intend to further dispute the issue

$11

based on a technicality, however the chances of our being
able to prevail seem to be rather slim at tiie moment.
The decision to re-instate your agreement is based on
your acknowledgement of the basic violation, and your
indication that you will give serious consideration to the
payment of these fines should you be presented with an
Invoice by U. S. Lines, subsequent to our payment of
such fines. Implied within this agreement would also
be your concurrence that you will prevent similar in-
cidents from occurring on any future handling of U. S.
Lines containers, or else be subject again to a cancellation
of our interchange arrangements.

I would like to reiterate that it was a pleasure to
have met with you and to have discussed these problems
which relate to our mutual interest. Should you require
any additional information, or need any assistance on any
other problems, do not hesitate to contact me further.

Very truly yours,
UNITED STATES LINEs, INC.

/8/ George L. Maier
GEORGE L. MAIER
Port Ma

GLM :mvk —

Attachments

ec: Mr. K. Deler
Mr. D. Schierloh

312
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 22B

PROCEEDINGS
OF THE
CONASA-ILA CONTAINER
COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Dublin, Ireland
January 25-29, 1973

A. PURPOSE OF THE MEETING

Folowing the meetings in Miami Beach, Florida, Sep-
tember 11-13, 1972, a number of issues on the Miami
Beach Agenda remained unresolved. ;

The purpose of the meeting in Dublin, Ireland, was:

(a) To resolve such open issues; and

(b) To examine and adopt the document dated Jan-
uary 8, 1973, entitled “Enforcement of Rules on Con-
tainers”’.

B. JOINT MEETING

Joint meetings were held by the CONASA and ILA
on the various days set forth above. In addition, separate
caucus meetings were held by CONASA and ILA.

A general meeting was convened at 10:00 AM. Satur-
day morning, January 27, 1973, at the Burlington Hotel
at which approximately eighty (80) persons were present
representing CONASA, the ILA, the South Atlantic and
Gulf and various European ports. :

The Saturday general meeting was opened by Presi-
dents Gleason and Dickman and the Container meeting
itself was chaired by Co-Chairman McEvoy and Scotto.

The first order of business was to consider and adopt
the “Enforcement of Rules on Containers”.

After due deliberation, the document entitled “Enforce-
ment of Rules on Containers” was adopted by a unan-
imous vote of all members of CONASA and ILA Con-
tainer Committee.

313

C. CONVENING OF SMALLER COMMITTEE

The members of the CONASA-ILA Container Commit-
tee met on the afternoon of Saturday, J anuary 27, 1973,
to consider the various unresolved items of the meeting of
September 11-18, 1972. The two (2) principal issues
discussed at that meeting were the questions of defining
“Warehousing” and “Beneficial Owner”. These two (2)
definitions have been unresolved and matters of difference

since the beginning of the CONASA-ILA Container
Committee.

1. Warehousing

After long deliberation the Container Committee
drafted a definition of “Warehousing” containing five (5)
sub-paragraphs. This definition is set forth at length in
the document attached to these Minutes which set forth

the agreement reached by the CONASA-ILA Container
Committee.

2. Beneficial Owner

The next order of business was to consider the defini-
tion of “Beneficial Owner”.

The proposal of CONASA was that “Beneficial Owner”
be defined as follows:

“Beneficial Owner” is the seller, purchaser for the
use or resale, or other user of the cargo in the
normal course of his business, without regard to
legal title, other than a trucker, forwarder, con-
solidator or distributor, as set forth in Rule 1(b)
(or warehousemen as set forth in IV below).

The ILA members of the Committee completely dis-
agreed with the employer definition and asserted that
they desired that “Beneficial Owner” be defined as “the
ultimate owner entitled to the beneficial use, enjoyment
and title to the cargo”. The employers did not agree with
the ILA’s position. It was determined that the parties
would draft a document to be considered at a continua-
tion of the Container Committee Meeting on Monday
morning, January 29, 1978. Such a document was pre-

pared by CONASA. It set forth the definition of “Bene-
ficial Owner” as:

,
f
:
&
Ye
y

a

314

“The Beneficial Owner is the manufacturer, grower,
seller, purchaser or ultimate owner entitled to the
beneficial use, enjoyment, and title of the property.
The term ‘ultimate owner’ refers to one using the
cargo in the normal course of his business and it does
not include the ultimate consumer.”

Various meetings between Co-Counsel, Co-Cuairmen
and Presidents Gleason and Dickman were had on Sun-
day, January 28, 1973, in an attempt to reach a decision.
The ILA’s position during all of these discussions was
that the employers alternative suggestions as set forth
above were not acceptable to the Union which desired
that the concept of “Beneficial Owner” be limited to
“Manufacturers Label”.

CONASA informed the Union that limiting “Beneficial
Owner” to “Manufacturers Label” situations was not
acceptable to CONASA.

A meeting of CONASA was held on Monday morning,
January 29, 1973, to consider the impasse between
CONASA and the ILA. During the course of this caucus,
various other alternatives were suggested by the CONASA
group and Counsel was directed to take them up with
ILA Counsel, Co-Chairman Scotto and President Dickman.

One of the alternatives was the elimination of the
words “manufacturer, grower, seller or purchaser”. The
ILA did not agree that such change satisfied their
position.

The ILA suggested that before the words “ultimate con-
sumer” in the CONASA proposal, there be added the
words “broker, distributor, consolidator, forwarder,
trucker, warehouseman or...”.

The CONASA Committee was also informed by the
ILA that if the matter of the difference on the “Beneficial
Owner was not resolved, that the ILA would have no

alternative but to reopen the Rules pursuant to Rule.

3(h) because it considered the matter of “Beneficial
Owner” to be crucial and could not agree to any defini-
tion of “warehousing” without an agreement on the defini-
tion ef the term “Beneficial Owner”. The ILA further
stated that on such reopening of the Rules on Containers,
they would stuff and strip all containers. After long

815

deliberation, the members of CONASA Container Com-
mittee voted to agree with the ILA’s position. Chairman
McEvoy voted against the proposal to accept the ILA’s
position.

A General Meeting was again convened on Monday af-
ter the CONASA Committee caucused and after the ILA
Container Committee also caucused on the document de-
fining “Warehousing” and “Beneficial Owner”.

At the General Meeting, Interpretations 1.3 and 1.4
were adopted by the general CONASA-ILA Container
Committee meeting. Also, at that meeting, the Commit-
tee made a determination that “Headloads” would not be
deemed a violation of the Rules on Containers. This
determination is described below and in Interpretation
1.5. It was also determined that the above interpreta-
tions would be effective January 29, 1973, for a three
month period and would be reviewed at the May meeting
of the CONASA-ILA Container Committee.

Headload

After discussion it was determined that where a single
“Beneficial Owner” sends a container (either import or
export) which contains all of his own cargo to a carrier
through a carrier’s pier and such container is not full,
the carrier may chock this container with additional cargo
and at arrival at another port the carrier may strip the
additional cargo and send the remaining cargo to the
“Beneficial Owner”. The chocking or stripping at ILA
ports shall be performed at a pier by deepsea ILA labor.

Effective Date

It was determined that the rules made at this meeting
shall remain in effect until the next quarterly meeting at
which time they shall be reviewed.

FUTURE MEETINGS

The Committee determined that the Third arter]
Meeting of the CONASA-ILA Container re Roo will
be held in Hampton Roads area, May 8-9, 1973; and the

Fourth Quarterly Meeting will be held in the New Y
area, September 11-12, 1973. ree

316

GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 22C

Submitted January 8, 1973
Adopted January 27, 1973

ENFORCEMENT OF RULES ON CONTAINERS

The following standards are hereby promulgated to as-
sure fair and non-discriminatory enforcement of the
CONASA-ILA Rules on Containers.

1. A. All outbound (export) consolidated or LTL
container loads (Rule 1 containers) shall be
stripped from the container at the pier by
Deepsea ILA labor and cargo shall be stuffed
into a different container for loading aboard
ship.

1. B. All inbound (import) consolidated or LTL
cargo (Rule 1 containers) for distribution
shall be stripped from the container and the
cargo placed on the pier where it will be de-
livered and picked up by each consignee.

2. No carrier or direct employer shall supply its
containers to any facilities operated in violation
of the Rules on Containers including but not lim-
ited to a consolidator who stuffs containers of
outbound cargo or a distributor who strips con-
tainers of inbound cargo and including a for-
warder who is either a consolidator or a distrib-
utor. No carrier or direct employer shall operate
a facility in violation of the Rule on Containers
which specifically require that all containers be
stuffed or stripped at a waterfront facility (pier
or dock) where vessels normally dock.

A list shall be maintained of consolidation and
distribution stations which are operated in viola-
tion of the Rules for the information of all car-
riers and direct employers. Any container con-
solidated at or distributed from such facilities
shall be deemed a violation and subject to the
rules on stuffing and stripping.

a

317

- A committee of carriers, together with CONASA-

ILA Container Committee will develop uniform
documentation which shall be required to be pre-
pared and maintained by all carriers in order
to readily identify all Rule 1 éontainers which

are subject to stuffing or stripping by deepsea
ILA labor. espsiohit :

. All carriers will distribute to all other carriers

any and all information and devices which are
being used by any person to circumvent the Rules
on Containers. Any carrier whose attention is
brought to a violation of the Rules shall immedi-
ately cease such violation and report the matter to

the appropriate CONASA-ILA Container Com-
mittee in its port.

. The Container Committee in each CONASA port

shall promulgate to all carriers and direct em-
ployers, and to the Container Committees in each
CONASA port, any and all interpretations of the
Rules on Containers as and when they are made.
This will include uniform interpretations as and

when they are issued by the CONASA-ILA Con-
tainer Committee.

. Any facility operated in violation of the Con-

tainer Rules will not have service supplied to it

by any direct employer and the ILA will not
supply labor to such facility.

318
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 22D

SECOND MEETING OF CONASA-
ILA CONTAINER COMMITTEE
DUBLIN, IRELAND

January 25-29, 1973

The CONASA-ILA Container Committee reached agree-
ment on the following:

I. DEFINITIONS
A. Warehousing

A beneficial owner does not violate the Rules on

Containers when he warehouses his goods in bona

fide public warehouses under the following con-

ditions:

1. The container cargo is warehoused at a bona
fide public warehouse ;

2. The beneficial owner pays the normal labor
charges in and out, and the normal ware-
house storage fees for a minimum period of
thirty or more days; and

3. The cargo is being warehoused (a) in the
normal course of the business of the benefi-
cial owner (b) title to such goods has not
been transferred from the beneficial owner
to another, and (c) it is contemplated that
such transfer of title will not take place for
at least 30 days after the warehousing of
the cargo. This exception shall not apply
where a cargo is warehoused for the purpose
of avoidance or evasion of Rule 1.

4. The beneficial owner furnishes all documenta-
tion and other information which permits the
Container Committee in the port to deter-
mine whether conditions 1, 2 and 3 have
been met.

319

5. This definition is limited to containers ware-
housed as provided in the above conditions
and warehouse which does not conform to
such conditions shall be deemed a distribu-
tion station and treated accordingly.

B. Beneficial Owner

The beneficial owner is the ultimate owner en-
titled to the beneficial use, enjoyment and title of
the property. The term ultimate owner refers
to one using the cargo in the normal course of
his business but it does not include a broker,
distributor, consolidator, forwarder, trucker,
warehouseman or the ultimate consumer.

Il. INTERPRETATIONS

“Enforcement of Rules on Containers” was adopted
unanimously in accordance with the draft of January 8,
1973, copy attached. It was further determined that all

_ exchange of information, including interpretations and _

lists would be disseminated from the CONASA office to
all CONASA-ILA Container Committees in each port.

Ill. HEADLOAD

It was determined that where a single beneficial owner
sends a container which contains all of his own car
to a carrier’s pier and such container is not full, the
carrier may chock this container with additional cargo
and at arrival at an ILA port the carrier may strip
the additional cargo with ILA labor and send the re-
maining cargo to the beneficial owner.

IV. The above Rules shall be effective as of Janua 29
1973 and shall remain in effect until the next ies
meeting at which time they shall be reviewed

320
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 22E

CONASA-ILA
CONTAINER COMMITTEE

80 Broad Street
New York, N.Y. 10004
(212) 943-2765

INTERPRETIVE BULLETIN No. 1

In accordance with the resolution made at the January
29, 1973, meeting of the CONASA-ILA Container Com-
mittee, directing that all interpretations be issued by the
CONASA-ILA Container Committee office and promul-
gated to all local Port Container Committees as well as
all other interested parties, Interpretive Bulletins will be
issued periodically by the CONASA-ILA Container Com-
mittee for the information of all interested parties.

This document is the first such Interpretive Bulletin
and sets forth the determinations reached by the
CONASA-ILA Container Committee at its meetings of
September 11-13, 1972, and its meetings of January
25-29, 1973.

No person or representative is authorized to issue any
interpretations other than the Port Container Commit-
tees in each CONASA port subject to review by the full
CONASA-ILA Container Committee in cases of conflict.
The CONASA-ILA Container Committee will issue fur-
ther clarifications and interpretations only at the request
of members of one of the CONASA Port Associations or
an official of an ILA Local Union. Interpretations and
clarifications will not be issued to any party not coveved
by the various Collective Bargaining Agreements. Re-
quests, in writing, for clarifications and interpretations
should be addressed to the CONASA-ILA Container
Committee at the above address.

The CONASA-ILA Container Committee has issued the
following interpretations and definitions as of the date
of this Bulletin:

. 321

INTERPRETATION 1.1
Containers Covered =

The rules on containers relate solely to containers meet-
ing either of the following criteria:

(a) Containers owned or leased by carriers (includ-
ing containers on wheels) which contain LTL loads
or consolidated full container loads, which come
from or go to any point within a geographical
area of any port in the North Atlantic District
described by a 50-mile circle with its radius ex-
tending out from the center of each port.

(b) Containers which come from or go to any person
(including a consolidator who stuffs containers of
outbound cargo or a distributor who strips con-
tainers of inbound cargo and including a for-
warder, who is either a consolidator of outbound
cargo or a distributor of inbound cargo) who is
not a beneficial owner of the cargo and such con-
tainers come from or go to any point within a
geographical area of any port in the North At-
lantic District described by a 50-mile circle with
its radius extending out from the center of each
port.

INTERPRETATION 1.2
Batching

When an employer member or carrier uses a trucker
to remove or deliver containers in batches, or in sub-
stantial number, from or to a terminal to another place
of rest (outside of its terminal) where containers are
stored pending their delivery to consignee (or after being
received from a shipper and while awaiting the arrival of
a ship), for the purpose of reducing the work jurisdic-
tion of the ILA or any of its crafts (and when adequate
physical space exists on the facility for storage of such
containers), such use is deemed to be batching and is a
violation of the CONASA-ILA contract.

I

322
INTERPRETATION 1.3

Warehousing

A beneficial owner does not violate the Rules on Con-
tainers when he warehouses his goods in bona fide public
warehouse under the following conditions:

* * * *

2. The beneficial owner pays the normal labor charge
in and out; and the normal warehouse storage fees
for a minimum period of thirty or more days; and

8. The cargo is being warehoused (a) in the normal
course of the business of the beneficial owner; (b)
title to such goods has not been transferred from
the beneficial owner to another; and (c) it is con-
templated to such transfer of title will not take
place for at least 30 days after the warehousing
of the cargo. This exception shall not apply where
cargo is warehoused for the purpose of avoidance or
evasion of Rule 1.

4. The beneficial owner furnishes all documentation
and other information which permits the Container
Committee in the port to determine whether con-
tions 1, 2 and 3 have been met.

5. This definition is limited to containers warehoused
as provided in the above conditions and any ware-
house which does not conform to such conditions
shall be deemed a distribution station and treated
accordingly.

INTERPRETATION 1.4
Beneficial Owner

The beneficial owner is the ultimate owner entitled to
the beneficial use, enjoyment and title of the property.
The term ultimate owner refers to one using the cargo in
the normal course of his business hut it does not include

ee

ae

323

a broker, distributor, consolidator, trucker, forwarder,
warehouseman or the ultimate consumer.

INTERPRETATION 1.5
Headload

Where a single beneficial owner sends a container
(either export or import) which contains all of his own
cargo to a carrier’s pier and such container is not full,
the carrier may chock this container with additional
cargo and at arrival at another port the carrier may
strip the additional cargo and send the remaining cargo
to the beneficial owner. The chocking or stripping at

ben ports shall be performed at a pier by deepsea ILA
abor.

INTERPRETATION 1.6
Enforcement of Rules on Containers

The following standards are hereby promulgated to
assure fair and non-discriminatory enforcement of the
CONASA-ILA Rules on Containers.

1. (a) All outbound (export) consolidated or LTL
container loads (Rule 1 containers) shall be
stripped from the container at the pier by deepsea
ILA labor and cargo shall be stuffed into a’ dif-
ferent container for loading aboard ship.

1. (b) All inbound (import) consolidated or LTL
cargo (Rule 1 containers) for distribution shall be
stripped from the container and the cargo placed
on the pier where it will be delivered and picked up
by each consignee. :

2. No carrier or direct employer shall supply its con-
tainers to any facilities operated in violation of the
Rules on Containers including but not limited to a
consolidator who stuffs containers of outbound cargo
or a distributor who strips containers of inbound
cargo an? including a forwarder who is either a
consolidator or a distributor. No carrier or direct

324

employer shall operate a facility in violation of the
Rule on Containers which specifically require that
all containers be stuffed or stripped at a waterfront
facility (pier or dock) where vessels normally dock.

A list shall be maintained of consolidation and distri-
bution stations which are operated in violation of the
Rules for the information of all carriers and direct
employers. Any container consolidated at or distrib-
uted from such facilities shall be deemed a violation
and subject to the rules on stuffing and stripping.

8. A committee of carriers, together with CONASA-
ILA Container Committee will develop uniform
documentation which shall be required to be pre-
pared and maintained by all carriers in order to
readily identify all Rule 1 containers which are sub-
ject to stuffing or stripping by deepsea ILA labor.

4, All carriers will distribute to all other carriers any
and all informatioin and devices which are being
used by any person to circumvent the Rules on Con-
tainers. Any carrier whose attention is brought to
a violation of the Rules shall immediately cease
such violation and report the matter to the appro-
priate CONASA-ILA Container Committee in its
port.

5. The Container Committee in each CONASA port
shall promulgate to all carriers and direct em-
ployers, and to the Container Committees in each
CONASA port, any and all interpretations of the
Rules on Containers as and when they are made.
This will include uniform interpretations as and
when they are issued by the CONASA-ILA Con-
tainer Committee.

6. Any facility operated in violation of the Container
Rules will have service supplied to it by any
direct empfyer and the ILA will not supply labor
to such facility.

325

INTERPRETATION 1.7

Overland Movement of Containers from CONASA Port
to Non-CONASA Port

If a steamship line moves containers from a CONASA
port to a non-CONASA port for the purpose of evading
the rules on containers, the line is in violation of the
CONASA-ILA Agreement. If the cargo is being moved
to the non-ILA port to meet the requirements of local
market conditions, and not for the purpose of evasion,
then such movement is not within the rules.

INTERPRETATION 1.8
Importers Advertising Evasion of Rules

The ILA brought to the attention of CONASA that
certain importers were circulating, in writing, methods
developed by them to evade the rules on containers by
issuing single bills of lading on what are in fact con-
solidated container loads of many beneficial owners.
CONASA and ILA agreed that such evasion would be
stopped wherever it was found.

326
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 22F

Basic rule is that containers may move without strip-
ping by ILA labor if the containers move House to House.
Any diversion to trucker, distributor, consolidator,
broker, forwarder is prohibited. Use of warehouse by
beneficial owner is limited as per warehouse rule. Rule
applies to export and import. Use of warehousemen as
distributor is specifically prohibited.

327
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 23

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.

P.O. Box 1775—Baltimore, Md. 21203
(301) 285-5200—Cable: Seapost

May 29, 1974
Mr. Cletus Houff
Houff Transfer, Inc.
P. O. Box 91
Weyers Cave, Va. 24486

Dear Mr. Houff:

Per our previous correspondence and our recent tele-
phone conversation, please be advised that our appeal to
the Container Committee has been rejected, the violation
has-been re-affirmed, and we have been assessed the fine
of $2000 as originally stipulated.

For your reference I have attached copies of corres-
pondence from the Steamship Trade Assoc. pertinent to
this matter, as justification for our approach to you for
your consideration in settling the monies involved. Also
enclosed is our invoice covering the liquidated damages
for the adjudicated violation.

You indicated to me, when you visited Baltimore, that
you would act upon this matter when you received our
invoice subsequent to the payment of the fine. Herewith,
therefore, I would anticipate your response within ten
days in order that further action on our part may not
be necessary in order to protect the interests of U. §.
Lines in our relations with Houff Transfer.

Very truly yours,

/s/ George L. Maier
GEORGE L. MAIER

Port Manager
Enclosure

328

INVOICE
Houff Transfer Inc.
P. O. Box 91

24486
ble esata Taig Date May 29, 1974

Inv. No.

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.
DUNDALK MARINE TERMINAL
P. O. BOX 1775
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21203

For Container fines paid in violation of delivery of Con-

tainers: 200-830-9

204-003-9 $2,000.00

329

GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 24
UNITED STATES LINES, INC.

One Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10004
(212) 344-5800 Cable: Seapost

July 12, 1974
Registered Mail
Return Receipt Requested

Houff Transfer Inc.
P. O. Box 91
Weyers Cave, Virginia 24486

Att: Mr. C. E. Houff
Dear Mr. Houff:

In light of recent developments and subsequent to dis-
cussions which were held between yourself and Mr.
George Maier, Manager of our Baltimore office, this letter
will serve as our notice of cancellation of Interchange
Agreement between Houff Transfer and United States
Lines dated 18 March 1970.

As per the tenth paragraph of the above agreement,
we are hereby giving you ten (10) days written notice
of termination. The above agreement will therefore be
null and void as of July 22, 1974.

Termination of this agreement relieves you in no way
from your obligation to return to United States Lines
any and all equipment you may have in your possession
be it United States Lines owned or leased equipment,
neither will it effect your obligation to settle any invoices
which may be outstanding at this point.

We regret having to take this action but recent events
have left us no alternative.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Klaus W. Edler
KLAUS W. EDLER
Manager
Interline and Leasing
KWE:cs
ec: Mr. G. Maier/USL-BALTIMORE

_) a™eboes.

BITS Cinctbed rads S40 ssid pos

330
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 25

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.

P.O. BOX 3066 Norfolk, Virginia 23514
(804) 489-2800 Cable: Seapost

February 6, 1975
Mr. Frank E. Miller
General Manager
Augusia Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc.
Route 4, Box 101A
Staunton, Virginia 24401

S/S American Ace Voy. 47
Discharged Norfolk January 5, 1975

Dear Mr. Miller:

We acknowledge your letter of January 28, returning
our container demurrage invoice in the amount of
$200.00. Invoice covered two containers which arrived
aboard the above vessel consigned to Augusta Coopera-
tive Farm Bureau.

A complete and thorough investigation into this invoice
reveals the following:

Prior to arrival of the vessel, W. M. Stone & Co. were
advised. Containers were discharged from the vessel. on
January 5 direct to chassis and ready to move. Customs
release granted January 9. On January 10 delivery
order was presented to this Office which indicated Houff
Transfer as the carrier. Houff Transfer had not signed
an interchange agreement with our Company, and we
could not release our equipment to Houff. At 10:20 AM
on January 10, W. M. Stone & Co. was advised that
Houff was not acceptable and to select another carrier.
Our records indicate W. M. Stone again reminded on
January 13. On January 15 a second delivery order
was received, indicating Wilson Trucking Corporation as
carrier. Our release was then hand carried to the ter-
minal, indicating our approval of Wilson Trucking and
releasing containers.

on

331

Terminal records indicate Wilson Trucking advised on
: a 15 and picked up containers on J anuary 16,

We are allowing copy of this letter to W. M. Stone &
Co. and request they advise you why they delayed from
Jan. 10 to Jan. 15 selecting a suitable carrier.

The tariff under which these containers moved re-
quires us to bill and collect demurrage when containers
remain on the pier beyond the free time allowed. Our
actions are policed by the Consolidated North Atlantic
Conferences, and we are subject to fine if we do not
abide by the rules of the tariff.

We have no choice but to return our invoice to you
and request payment. Container demurrage must be
billed to the consignee of the merchandise.

Trust the above satisfactorily explains our position.

Very truly yours,

UNITED STATES LINES, INC.

/s/ F. W. Babb
F. W. BABB
Port Manager
F WB :ev
Att.

cc: W. M. Stone & Co.—Norfolk
Mr. J. Lee—Norfolk

332

UNITED ROPE (HOLLAND) DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
Baler and Binder Twine

4524 Excelsior Blvd. ® Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416
Telephone (Code 612) 920-3240

December 30, 1974

JOS. URISTA. VICE PRES.

SUBSIDIARY OF
UNITED ROPEWORKS
ROTTERDAM, HOLLAND

Augusta Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc.
Route 4, Box 101-A
Staunton, Virginia, 24401

Attention: Mr. C. C. Bowman

Dear Mr. Bowman:

Confirming our today’s phone conversation, we are ex-
pecting your twine order to arrive in Norfolk about Jan-
uary 4th in two 40 foot containers aboard a vessel called
the AMERICAN ACE. The quantities of twine in the
containers are indicated below:

No. of
Container No. Bales Type of Twine

USLU 419002-2 1,000 Exeello Baler Twine (231’)

USLU 420275-6 — 500 Excello Baler Twine (231’)
500 Excello Baler Twine (257’)
50 Holland Prime Std. Binder Twine (550’)

Our customs broker in Norfolk is W. M. Stone and Com-
pany and we talked with Mr. John Strohmeyer of that
company who is the man who handles our account. Mr.
Strohmeyer will call Houff Transfer to haul the two
containers of twine to your place of business in Staunton
as soon as the twine has been cleared through U. S.
Customs.

333

We instructed Mr. Strohmeyer to have Houff Transfer
call you the day before they make delivery to you so
that you are prepared to unload the twine from the con-
tainers. Twenty-four hours after the containers have
been delivered, Houff will return to pick up the empty
containers and return them to Norfolk. Enclosed is a
copy of our order release No. 5373, the original of which
we have sent to W. M. Stone and Company in Norfolk.

In accordance with our discussion, Houff will collect for
the hauling charges from you. Mr. Strohmeyer says that
these freight charges are expected to be the same as if the
twine were not in containers. However, if the rate should
be higher than normal, we authorize you to bill cur com-
pany here in Mineappolis for any excess freight involved.

In the event you should want to talk with Mr. Stroh-
meyer, the phone number of the Stone Company in Nor-
folk is 804-622-3203.

Thank you very much, Mr. Bowman and please call either
Mr. Strohmeyer or ourselves if any questions or problem
should arise.

Very truly yours,

/s/ C.D. Kranz
C. D. KRANZ
CDK :mh

Encl.

834
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 26

LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY

82 SOUTH STREET
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202

[Emblem]

Steamship Agents Head Office
Stevedores Philadelphia, Pa.
Chartering Brokers icceniiiiies
Terminal Operators Baltimore, Md.
Cable “LAVSHIP” Norfolk, Va.
All Standard Codes Newport News. Va.
Tel. 301 685-6068 Pittsburgh, Pa.
TWX: 710 234-1093 Wilmington, Del.

March 11, 1974
Houff Transfer Company
2720 Annapolis Road

Baltimore, Maryland 21230

Ref: M/V “NEW JERSEY MARU”
Container #A0972

Gentlemen:

The I.L.A. Container Royalty Fund has filed charges
against our Principals, N.Y.K. Line, stating that on
February 19th you picked up container #A0972 for
delivery to Merck & Co., Elkton, Virginia. They maintain
that said container was stripped by you and observed
again at your terminal in the same day it was picked up.
If such is the case this is a violation of the Container
Agreement, and the I.L.A. is seeking liquidation damages
of $1,000.00.

Please furnish us with proof of delivery of this partic-
ular container to Merck & Co. in Elkton, Virginia, and
if you are unable to supply such proof and in the event
penalty in the amount of $1,000.00 is assesed, we as
agents for N.Y.K. Line will look to you for payment of.
If you refuse to pay any penalty that might be assessed,
we are suggesting to our Principals as well as other mem-

335

bers of the Steamship Trade Association, that your Inter-

change Agreement for all line services at
Baltimore be terminated. # he part of

Yours very truly.
LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY

/8/ J.T. Eustace
J. T. EUSTACE

Vi ~
JTE /thd ice President

ec: N. Y. K. Lines, Ine.
New York, New York

336
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 27

LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY

82 SOUTH STREET
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202

[EMBLEM ]

Steamship Agents Head Office
Stevedores Philadelphia, Pa.
Chartering Brokers

: Branches
Terminal Operators Baltimore, Md.
Cable “LAVSHIP” Norfolk, Va.
All Standard Codes Newport News. Va
Tel. 301 685-6068 Pittsburgh, Pa.
TWX: 710 234-1093 Wilmington, Del.

March 25, 1974

Houff Transfer, Inc.
P. O. Box 91
Weyers Cave, Virginia 24486

Attention: Mr. C. E. Houff
President

Ref: M/V “NEW JERSEY MARU”
Container A0972

Gentlemen:

Reference is made to your letter of March 23rd in
which you said you enclosed Proof delivery as requested
in our letter of March 11th. Unfortunately since it was
a photostatic copy, we cannot make out the name of the
receiver. It appears to be some plant, but the signature
obliterated the name. Please advise the name of the plant
that received these 80 drums?

Incidentally, a meeting was held at the Steamship
Trade Association and at that time the Container Com-
mittee, represented by the ILA Members, stated that they
went to your Terminal in Baltimore and found this
container and talked to your Terminal Manager. He said

837

it was to move out over the road that night to its destina-
tion in Elkton, Virginia. They asked the Manager to
open the container to insure that the contents were intact.
According to the ILA, when it was opened it was empty.
Can you refute the statement of your Terminal Manager?

Yours very truly.
LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY
/s/ J.T. Eustace

J. T. EUSTACE
Vice President

JTE/ldh

ec: Mr. H. Bieg
Traffic Manager
N. Y. K. Line,

338
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 28

STEAMSHIP TRADE ASSOCIATION OF BALTIMORE
(INCORPORATED)

32 South Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
752-4913

May 15, 1974

Mr. James Eustace

Lavino Shipping Co.

32 South Street

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Dear Mr. Eustace:

RE: Container Case 5-74, NYK Lines,
Container #A0972.

The above-captioned Container Case 5-74, brought
about by the Union letter dated February 20, 1974, was
discussed at a meeting of the Joint Container Committee
on May 10, 1974, in the offices of the Steamship Trade
Association.

A portion of the Union letter reads as follows:

“On Tuesday, February 19, 1974, Houff Transfer
picked up Container No. A0972 for delivery to Merck
& Co., Elkton, Va. Said container, however, was stripped
by Houff, and observed empty at their terminal on the
same day picked up.”

This leter is to notify Lavino Shipping Company that
the case against the company was resolved in favor of the
Union and a fine of $1,000 was assessed since there was
a violation of the container agreement. The company is
hereby instructed to pay to the STA-ILA Container
Royalty Fund, 218 Chamber of Commerce Building, Bal-
timore, Maryland, 21202, the sum of $1,000, representing
the fine assessed against the container named above, with
the understanding that, as per contract language, “if the
carrier does not pay the liquidated damages within 30

339

days... . the I.L.A. shall have the right to step working
such carrier’s containers until such damages are paid.”

Very truly yours,

STEAMSHIP TRADE ASSOCIATION
OF BALTIMORE, INC.

/8/ James M. Fortune,
JAMES M. FORTUNE,

Managing Directo
JMF/ce _ .

cc: Messrs. Green & Parrish

340
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 29
January 16, 1975

Houff Transfer Company
2720 Annapulis Road
Baltimore, Maryland 21230

Gentlemen:

Attached is copy of a letter dated May 15, 1974 from
the Steamship Trade Association of Baltimore addressed
to this office as Agents for N.Y.K. Lines assessing a
penalty of $1,000.00 by reason of your having picked up
an N.Y.K. container #A0972 for delivery to Merck &
Company, Elkton, Virginia and the stripping said con-
tainer at your Terminal. This is a violation of the
contract with the ILA and our principles had no choice
but to pay the $1,000.00.

Upon instructions from our principals, we had no
alternative but to suspend your Trailer Inter-Change
Contract until such time as our principals have been re-
imbursed for the $1,000.00 already paid.

If there is any additional information you require,
please feel free to call us. es

Yours very truly,

LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY
James T. Eustace
Vice President

JTE:dmv

Enc.

ec: Mr. Henry Bieg, N.Y.K. Lines, New York

341
January 16, 1975

STA-ILA Container Royalty Fund
218 Chamber of Commerce Building
Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Gentlemen:
RE: Container Case #5-74

Enclosed is our check #7443 in the amount of
$1,000.00 covering the penalty assessed on the subject
case.

Our principals, N.Y.K. Line, feel very strongly about
paying this fine and we quite agree with them. Despite
our repeated requests that when the Container Commit-
tee discovers what they believe to be a violation against
one of our lines, they still do not call this office so that
we can make an on-the-spot investigation.

We see no reason why this simple request can not be
granted and by this letter and previous letters, want it
to go on record that in all future instances we are to be

notified immediately by your investigators of any sus-
pected violation.

Your very truly,

LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY
James T. Eustace
Vice President

JTE:dmv

Enc.
ec: Mr. Anthony A. Abato, J r., Atty.

Mr. William J. Detweiler, S.T.A. of Baltimore
Mr. Henry Bieg, N.Y.K. Lines, New York

wy.

342
January 14th, 1975

Received of LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY

ONE THOUSAND AND «0.05.5. esac 00/ ase

PENALTY—CONTAINER CASE 5-74, NYK LINES,
CONTAINER #A0972

$1,000.00
STA-ILA CONTAINER ROYALTY FUND

343
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 30

LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY

32 SOUTH STREET
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202

[EMRLEM]
Steamship Agents Head Office ~
Stevedores Philadelphia, Pa.
Chartering Brokers
: Branches
Terminal Operators Baltimore, Md.
Cable “LAVSHIP” Norfolk, Va.
All Standard Codes Newport News. Va.
Tel. 301 685-6068 Pittsburgh, Pa.
TWX: 710 234-1093 Wilmington, Del.
March 8, 1975
Houff Transfer Company
2720 Annapolis Road

Baltimore, Maryland 21230

Gentlemen:

Please refer to our letter of J anuary 22 in which we
enclosed our invoice #1185M in the amount of
$1,000.00 covering the penalty assessed by the I.L.A. by
reason of your stripping a container in violation of
their agreement. To date, we have not received your
check and would appreciate your investigating and ad-
vising when payment can be expected.

Yours very truly,
Lavine SHIPPING COMPANY

/s/ James T. Eustace
JAMES T. EUSTACE

Vice President
JTE:dmyv

ec: Mr. Henry Bieg, N.Y.K. Lines, New York

344
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 31
March 14, 1975

Lavino Shipping Company
Attn: Mr. James T. Eustace,
Vice President

32 South Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Re: - Your letter of March 3, 1975

Houff Transfer Company
2720 Annapolis Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21230

Dear Mr. Eustace:

of your letter of March 3, 1975 has been for-
pa to this office. It pertains to your invoice #1185M
in the amount of $1,000.00. Your letter indicated that
this was a penalty assessed by the ILA. by reason of
your (Houff Transfer Company) stripping a container
in violation of their agreement. I would appreciate your
advising the basis on which I.L.A. assessed the $1,000.00

penalty against Houff Transfer. Your prompt reply will
be appreciated.

Very truly yours,
M. BRUCE MORGAN

MBM/1f

BC: Houff Transfer, Inc.
P. O. Box 91
Weyers Cave, Va., 24486

345
GENERAL COUNSEL’S EXHIBIT No. 32

LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY

32 SOUTH STREET
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202

[EMBLEM ]

Steamship Agents Head Office
Stevedores Philadelphia, Pa.
Chartering Brokers Dietitian
Terminal Operators Baltimore, Md.
Cable “LAVSHIP” Norfolk, Va.
All Standard Codes Newport News. Va.
Tel. 301 685-6068 Pittsburgh, Pa.
TWX: 710 234-1093 Wilmington, Del.

March 17, 1975

Mr. M. Bruce Morgan
201 Azar Building
Glen Burnie, Maryland 21061

Ref: Our letter of March 3, 1975
Houff Transfer Company
2720 Annapolis, Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21230

Dear Mr. Morgan:

Reference is made to your letter of March 14, 1975
pertaining to the subject matter. For your information
we enclose copies of correspondence exchanged between
this office and Houff Transfer, the Steamship Trade As-
sociation Container Royalty Fund, the attornies for the
Steamship Trade Association-ILA Container Royalty
Fund, all of which confirm that Lavino Shipping Com-
pany was fined $1,000.00 for a violation of the Container
Agreement.

Since Houff is not a member of the Steamship Trade
Association, a penalty was asessed against his office which
is a member. Houff is well aware that when they pick
up a container from one of our ships, that it is not to be
stripped, that is its contents removed and placed in an-

346:

other truck, but is to be delivered intact to its destinaton.
Houff has been an offender in the past, and United States
Lines have had the same problem with this outfit.

Since we have absolutely no control over what Houff
did, and the fact that the investigators for the ILA
found the empty container at Houff’s Terminal the same
day it was picked up from the pier we had no alternative
but to pay the fine or our bond would have been charged.

We think under the circumstances, Houff should be
liable for the penalty assesed against this office.

Yours very truly,
LAVINO SHIPPING COMPANY
/s/ J. T. Eustace :

J. T. EUSTACE
Vice President

JTE/ldh
Enc.

347

GENERAL COUNSEL’s EXHIBIT No. 36

UNIFORM INTERMODAL INTERCHANGE
AGREEMENT

348
UNIFORM INTERMODAL INTERCHANGE
AGREEMENT

Preamble :

The Carrier named below, owning or operating equip-
ment for intermodal interchange service, agrees, jointly
and severally, with each and all other Carrier Sub-
scribers executing a counterpart of the Agreement, to be
bound by the provisions of this Agreement and subse-
quent amendmenis or revisions thereof, governing the
interchange and use of, repairs to, and settlement for,
equipment used in intermodal interchange service, when
interchanging equipment with other Carrier Subscribers.

This Agreement may be terminated by sixty (60) days
advance notice in writing filed with the Intermodal In-
terchange Executive Committee.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this agreement has been
signed this ——- day of ————— 19-—, by the duly au-
thorized representative of the common carrier herein-
after designated.

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County State Zip Code

6 IIIs | nis 33 os hs cares eRe es
= r (Individual, partnership
or corporation )
If a Corporation:
State In witlel Ormanineds 2... 6c cece tien ess

CRN Aes NS ies eae OE Seer sive
If a Partnership:

Date of formation of partnership: ................

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Certificant No. (If Applicable): ....................
Accepted this .......... gee ae a8...

349

UNIFORM INTERMODAL INTERCHANGE
AGREEMENT

Preamble

The Carrier named below, owning or operating equip-
ment for intermodal interchange service, agrees, jointly
and severally, with each and all other Carrier Sub-
scribers executing a counterpart of the Agreement, to be
bound by the provisions of this Agreement and subse-
quent amendments or revisions thereof, governing the
interchange and use of, repairs to, and settlement for,
equipment used in intermodal interchange service, when
interchanging equipment with other Carrier Subscribers.

This Agreement may be terminated by sixty (60) days
advance notice in writing filed with the Intermodal In-
terchange Executive Committee.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this agreement has been
signed this day of ——_—— 19—, by the duly au-
thorized representative of the common carrier herein-
after designated.

SS ise ee ai ee

Fear Re kad Se AIRE, Title:
Business Address:

Na a BIT i Se ee ee ee a a a ee
eS Se = S22 Oe 2S 20, rd. 0-056 06 8 0 eo eC bo ee

(Individual, partnership

or corporation )
If a Corporation:

State in which organized:

Date of incorporation:
If a Partnership:

Date of formation of partnership:

are
Certificant No. (If Applicable): ....................
Accepted this .......... Gnpet ...5.... 19...

i 7 ee © 8 SS ee 8 6 6 6 6 8 ec

(Secretary)
Return to EIA Headquarters

350
DEFINITION OF TERMS

Where the following terms appear in this Agreement they
shall have the meaning indicated:

1.

AGREEMENT

—A term referring to this Uniform Intermodal In-
terchange Agreement.

SUBSCRIBER
—A Carrier who is signatory to this Agreement.

OWNER

—A Subscriber Carrier to whom title to equipment
has been issued or who, as lessee, has the right to
exclusive use of equipment.

EQUIPMENT

—tTrailers, containers, chassis, bogies and compo-
nent parts thereof.

USER
—A Subscriber Carrier in possession of equipment.

DELIVERING CARRIER
—A Carrier offering equipment to another Carrier.

RECEIVING CARRIER |

—A Carrier accepting equipment from another
Carrier.

USE CHARGE
—The agreed daily rate paid for equipment.

INTERCHANGE POINT

—An agreed location where two or more carriers
receive and/or deliver equipment.

10.

11.

12.

13.

351
INTERCHANGE
—The transfer of equipment from one carrier to
another carrier, consummated when the equipment
interchange receipt and safety inspection report
form is executed by such carriers.
REGISTER

—Publication containing listings of equipment ac-
cepted by the Intermodal Interchange ' Executive
Committee.

INTERMODAL INTERCHANGE
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

—A Committee, comprised of a Secretary designated
by each of the subscribing modes of transportation.

SECRETARY

—Designated individual charged with prescribed
duties.

en titi Talhah 4s
CL Ste Sg ae aI Ree ree Note ee

352
PART I
TERMS AND CONDITIONS

1. GENERAL

1.1

1.2

These Terms and Conditions are formulated
for the fair and proper adjustment of all ques-
tions concerning the interchange and use of,
repairs to, and settlement for equipment when
such equipment is interchanged between two or
more modes, except when such equipment is
being transported as lading. These Terms and
Conditions shall not be construed as govern-
ing interchange between Carriers of the same
mode, except that if any conflict shall appear
between these Terms and Conditions and com-
parable rules governing interchange between
Carriers of the same mode, these Terms and
Conditions shall take precedence whenever such
interchange takes place as part of an inter-
modal movement subject to the Agreement.

If a Subscriber interchange equipment to a
non-Subscriber, the Subscriber will be respon-
sible for the performance of all terms of this
Agreement in the same manner as if the
equipment were in the possession of the Sub-
scriber.

2. ADMINISTRATION

2.1

2.2
2.3

The Subscribers consent to the establishment
of an Intermodal Interchange Executive Com-
mittee to administer this Agreement.

Each mode will be represented by a Secretary.

A list of Subscribers shall be issued period-
ically by the Intermodal Interchange Executive
Committee.

353

3. RECEIPTS AND REPORTS

3.1

At the time of interchange an authorized rep-
resentative of each Carrier shall execute, in
multiple copies as the parties may require,
an equipment interchange receipt and safety
inspection report form, and the parties shall
be bound by the notations thereon.

4. USE OF EQUIPMENT

4.1

4.2

Responsibility of User in Possession of Equip-
ment.

a. User shall have the right of complete and
supervision of equipment while in its posses-
sion and shall be responsible for returning
the equipment in the same condition as re-
ceived, ordinarly wear and tear excepted.

b. In the absence of instructions from Owner,
or agreement to the contrary, when equip-
ment in interchange service is unloaded, it
will be the responsibility of the User to
promptly return such equipment to Owner
or to Carrier from which received at the
point received.

ec. The Owner or Receiving Carrier will
promptly accept the return of empty equip-
ment. |

d. The cost of decontaminating equipment that
has been loaded with contaminating com-
modities shall be the responsibility of the
User who loaded, or arranged for the load-
ing of, such equipment.

e. All dunnage, debris, etc. shall be removed
prior to the return of empty equipment.

Adjustment or Transfer of Lading
a. Adjustment or transfer of lading shall be

the responsibility of the Delivering Carrier: 7

Pe ht ee bo ee -

354

(1) when required at point of interchange
due to defective equipment which can-
not be readily repaired;

(2) when due to overload in violation of
Item 4, Section A, of Part II of this
Agreement.

b. If the Delivering Carrier fails to adjust or

transfer a lading where required Receiving
Carrier may cause transfer to be made at
expense of Delivering Carrier.

5. DAMAGE

5.1

5.2

In the event equipment is damaged after be-
ing received in interchange, the User in pos-
session at the time the damage occurred shall,
by repair, maintain owner’s standards, and
material applied must be of similar quality
and type as material removed. Repairs, when
completed, are subject to acceptance by equip-
ment owner. In the event of failure of such
User to make such repairs it shall, neverthe-
less, be responsible for the cost thereof. If
the estimated cost of the foregoing repairs ex-
ceed $100, the consent of the Owner shall be
obtained by the User before it causes the re-
pairs to be made.

In the event a Subscriber delivers equipment
to a Carrier not a party to this Agreement
the Subscriber will be responsible to the Owner
for damage to the equipment.

6. REPAIRS AND BILLING

6.1 In the event equipment shall require repairs

before being accepted in interchange, Deliver-
ing Carrier shall be responsible for the cost
of repairs. Receiving Carrier may cause re-
pairs to be made and bill Delivering Carrier

6.2

6.3

6.4

355

for the cost thereof. If estimated cost of fore-
going repairs exceeds $25, consent of Deliver-
ing Carrier shall be obtained before it causes
repairs to be made.

In the event of repairs necessitated by defec-
tive equipment, User shall make such repairs
as may be necessary; provided, however, that
the User shall secure the approval of Owner
before making any repairs, the estimated cost
of which will exceed $100. When the cost of
repairs necessitated by defective equipment is
less than $25, the User shall make the repairs
at its own expense. When the cost of repairs
exceeds $25, the Owner shall be responsible
for the entire cost thereof and User shall be
promptly reimbursed.

Ordinary maintenance and other service ad-
justments occasioned by ordinary use in inter-
change will be:

a. Absorbed by User when cost thereof does
not exceed $25.

b. Billed to and borne by Owner in entirety
when cost exceeds $25.

e. Authorized by the Owner prior to com-

mencement of repairs when estimated cost
exceeds $100.

d. Billed to the Owner by User within 90 days
after repairs have been completed, unless
otherwise agreed upon. Billing must include
owner marks or alpha code and equipment
number, chassis number, date and location
where repaired, and all details concerning
items of repair.

Unless otherwise provided, material used in
making repairs shall be charged for at cur-
rent market prices, which shall be the invoice

:
¥
f
»
f

6.5

356

price plus commercial freight. However, when
repairs are made in commercial shops or out-
side repair facilities the actual amount in-
voiced for such material and labor must be
used.

When repairs are made by User, labor shall be
charged on the basis of actual time consumed

in making repairs but shall not exceed pre-

vailing labor costs.

6.6 Wrong Repairs

a. Where Owner ascertains that wrong repairs
have been made, the User responsible must
assume full cost of correcting wrong repairs.
Owner must furnish to User a list of wrong
repairs and cost estimate prior initiating
corrective repairs. If User does not respond
within ten (10) days after notification, in-
forming Owner of acceptance of estimate or
the name of representative authorized to
make inspection of alleged wrong repairs,
Owner may proceed with repairs.

b. Where serviceable material not standard to
equipment is removed by Owner and, upon
notification, the Carrier responsible for the
wrong repairs elects to have such material
returned, shipping instructions must be fur-
nished within thirty (30) days accepting
bill for freight charges (collect), otherwise,
such material may be treated as scrap.

7. SETTLEMENT FOR LOST, STOLEN OR

DESTROYED EQUIPMENT

7.1 In the event equipment is lost, stolen or de-

stroyed while in possession or control of User,
the User agrees to reimburse the Owner an
amount equal to the depreciated book value
of said equipment as of the date it was lost,
stolen or destroyed.

7.2

7.3

7.4

8. USE
8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

357

Owner shall, within thirty (30) days after
receipt of the written notification, secure and
furnish to the User a written statement of the
book value of the lost, stolen or destroyed
equipment, including component parts.

Book value shall be the basis for fixing the
value of the equipment, and of component
parts, such as refrigeration units, chassis, LPG
generators. Book value shall be determined
for the equipment and any compent parts, less
ten per cent salvage value, by utilizing the
straight line depreciation method, with esti-
mated ten (10) year life.

Settlement shall be made within sixty (60)
days after User has been furnished a written
statement of the depreciated book value of the
equipment lost, stolen or destroyed.

CHARGES—SPECIAL APPLICATION

When equipment is damaged and reported to
the Owner under Part I, 5.1 of this Agree-
ment, use charge will cease from date of origi-
nal notification until repairs are authorized
or disposition furnished by Owner.

If the Owner requests equipment be sent home
for repairs, User will initiate return of equip-
ment within ten (10) days after notice is re-
ceived; otherwise, use charge shall be rein-
stated.

Use charge shall not be paid by an inter-
mediate User on equipment returned home
under Section 8.2. Equipment moved home
under this rule shall be so indicated on move-
ment document.

If, on receipt from Owner of depreciated
value, User decides to repair or send it to the
Owner for repairs, the use charge shall con-
tinue from the date of original written noti-
fication to Owner as lost, stolen or destroyed.

8.5

8.6

8.7

8.8

8.9

358

When equipment is lost, stolen or otherwise
unreported and no use charge allowed or in-
terchange record received, claim for such use
charge shall be presented to the User last in
possession of the equipment.

A Subscriber to this Agreement failing to ac-
cept promptly from another Subscriber equip-
ment billed to or via that Subscriber, shall be
responsible for use charge on equipment so
held for delivery. The Subscriber in posses-
sion of equipment shall notify the delinquent
User daily, prior to midnight. through the
designated representatives at the point where
equipment is offered, of the total number of
units so held for it, and within forty-eight
(43) hours from midnight of the day equip-
ment if offered, furnish the initials and num-
ber of equipment so held.

In case a party to this Agreement delivers
equipment to a Carrier not a party to this
Agreement, the Subscriber will be responsible
for use charges.

When equipment has been reported to the
Owner as lost, stolen or totally destroyed, the

use charge shall cease on the date Owner is
notified.

In the event that a claim presented by the
Owner is not adjusted and no use charge al-
lowed or interchange record received subse-
quent to the period of the claim, the Owner
shall present a bill for the depreciated value
of the equipment to the User last reported as
having received it. Such a bill may be pre-
sented only after six .(6) months from the
last day of the month in which use of the
equipment was reported. The User bill will be
responsible to the Owner for use charge up to
the date of the statement.

359

8.10 Settlement of bill referred to in Section 8.9

shall be made within thirty (30) days from
the date of presentation. However, in the
event equipment is restored to serviceable con-
dition prior to the expiration of this thirty
(30) day period, the Owner shall accept use
charge from the User billed from the date of

original interchange receipt and cancel his
statement.

9. USER LIABILITY FOR THIRD PERSONS
OR THEIR PROPERTY

9.1 The User, while in possession of interchange

9.2

equipment, releases and agrees to defend, in-
demnify and hold harmless the Owner, and
any providing or intermediate Carrier fur-
nishing said equipment, from and against any
and all loss, damage, liability, cost or expenses
suffered or incurred by the Owner, and any
providing or intermediate Carrier, arising out
of or connected with injuries to or death of
any persons or loss of or damage to property
of other persons arising out of the User’s use,
operation, maintenance or possession of inter-
change equipment.

Insurance

a. A Subscriber shall have in effect, and at-
tached to its policy of liability insurance, a
Uniform Endorsement covering its legal
liability, including any liability assumed
under the provisions of 9.1, with limits of
no less than $250,000/$500,000 for Bodily
Injury and $250,000 for Property Damage,
or single limit Bodily Injury and Property
Damage of at least $1,000,000.

b. Subscribers that are self-insured and so

recognized by the Interstate Commerce Com-
mission, the Federal Maritime Commission,
or other appropriate regulatory agencies,

eee eae

360

shall comply with respect to policies of in-
surance in excess of self-insured limits.

10. WARRANTY

10.1 Delivering Carrier does not make any war-
ranty or representation expressed or implied,
as to the fitness or condition of the equipment
interchanged, including tire and tubes, and
the Carrier acquiring the use thereof does so
at its own risk.

PART II
OPERATING RULES

361

. The Owner furnishes valid license plates required in

State of registry.

. Equipment when loaded shall not exceed manufac-

turer’s gross weight limitations which shall be
marked on the unit. User may restrict size and
weight of any equipment to meet clearance and high-
bo. requirements for movement over a particular
route.

- Kingpin is free of cracks or other visible flaws and

is securely attached to said equipment.

- Container equipment must be secured to chassis or

bogie according to safety requirements of receiving
carrier.

. Accessories and Special Equipment

Section A
7.1 All wheeled i i -
Rigutiabialc ili as aaseml 28 toneasgihcd tasasibicnas pec equipment has the following ac

servi ided that:
ervice provided tha ' a. The SAE-ATA Recommended (7-Conductor)
1. The name, reporting mark or alpha code and equip- Electrical Connector Plug.

ment number of the Owner are clearly indicated
thereon. Subscriber placing equipment in interchange
service whose marks do not render it possible to as-
certain the Owner for purposes of this Agreement
shall cause to be placed upon the equipment an
owner identification and address no less than 2” x 5”
in size located as follows:

a. trailer/containers—rear left-hand door

b. chassis—left side center beam adjacent to exist-
ing markings

c. bogies/flat beds—left rear.

. Owners of intermodal equipment have verified their
reporting mark or alpha carrier code with the ap-
propriate liaison organization to avoid the possibility
of duplicate markings and to insure uniqueness.

Note: It is strongly recommended that after report-
ing marks have been verified, Owners list
such equipment in an appropriate register.

b. Flashing turn signals with not less than 12
square inches of lens surface.

c. Stop lights, tail lights, clearance and marker
lights, mud or rain flaps, as required by ap-
propriate governmental agencies.

d. Tires conforming to requirements of Section
B of these rules.

e. Landing gears conforming to requirements
of Section B of these rules.

8. An equipment interchange receipt and safety inspec-

tion report form is prepared by delivering carrier
specifying the description and number of removable

items accompanying equipment, such as, but not
limited to:

a. Chains, binders and cables

b. Tarpaulins (except expendable type), including
securements

c. Tarpaulin bows

362

d. Spreader bars or tie rods

e. Bulkheads, bulkhead boards, and load restraining
devices

f. Sides, gates, sections or end doors
g. Mounted spare tire

h. Auto transport equipment such as skids, retainer
pins, stands, tie down chains, cables and hooks.

9. When

[Text truncated at 120,000 characters. The full text is on the page linked above.]

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385006_1534%3A03. Public record. Not legal advice.
