# Petition — McKitty v. United States

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385003_1712%3A1

## Record

- **Collection:** Supreme Court brief
- **Document type:** Petition
- **Published:** January 1, 1976
- **Citation:** 425 U.S. 972

## Text

| Supreme Court, U. &

*¥iLED

FEB 12 1976

MOWAEL RODAK, JR., CLERK |

eee a

IN THE

Supreme Court of the United States

Octosper Term, 1975. .

No. 75-1145

ROOSEVELT McKITTY,
Petitioner,

VS.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Respondent.

PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
THIRD CIRCUIT

Raymonp A. Brown,
Counsel for Petitioner,
26 Journal Square
Jersey City, New Jersey 07306.

—

Adams Press Corp., 11 Commerce Street, Newark, N. J. 07102—(201) 623-8611

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
Rn ee a eae 1
JURISDICTION .....---.-0--c-e-e0+0- a
I TI iciesscticiinscccsnnestncntniirccnnttipstininsnaiionianiteniinnan 2
STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED ......2.-...00--ceeceecceceeseoeeesee 2
STATEMENT OF THE CASE ....... scenliiediaihaibioaleaba 2
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT .........-22...s0:-ecseseeeeeeeeeee 7
CoNCLUSION ...........- - ; 12
APPENDIX:

A—Judgment Order of the United States Court

of Appeals ............. saliahinedaieneidaaneiinemenptecntis la
B—Statutory Provisions Involved .................-..... 4a
Cases Cited
Sherman v. United States, 356 U. 8. 369 (1958) _....... 8, 9
Sorrells v. United States, 287 U. S. 441 (1932)_.........8, 9, 11
United States v. Russell, 411 U. 8. 429 (1973)... 8
Statutes Cited
18 U.S.C,
II Ty sescccsesssinsiieslbuesieimieepsgutieisianieacieniiaienppiiticisiaiiiis 2

21 U.S.C.:
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BI MY GE OD saceccans ecient caaiinlacinenaiaibictisinaeonmanne

28 U.S.C.:
Se : |) eer rrener ee Ne RP 2

IN THE

Suprene Court of the United States

Ocrosper Term, 1975.

No.

>

ROOSEVELT McKITTY,
Petitioner,

vs.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Respondent.

PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
THIRD CIRCUIT

The Petitioner, Roosevelt MeKitty, respectfully prays
that a Writ of Certiorari issue to review the judgment of
the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Cir-
cuit, entered in the above case on January 14, 1976.

Opinion Below

The opinion of the Cireuit Court of Appeals appears
in the appendix annexed hereto, is as yet unreported.

Jurisdiction

The judgment of the Court of Appeals was entered on
Janus ~y 14, 1976. The jurisdiction of this court is in-
voked under 28 U.S.C. 1254 (1). (See Appendix A)

Question Presented

Whether the evidence established that petitioner was
entrapped as a matter of law on the crimes charged in
the indictments.

Statutory Provisions Involved

Statutory provisions involved are 21 U.S.C. Seetion
841 (a) (1) (Count T) and 21 U.S.C. Sections 952 (a)
(2) 960 and 18 U.S.C. Section 2 (Count TT) and 21 U.S.C.
Section 841 (a) (1) and 18 U.S.C. Section 2. (Count ITT)
(See Appendix B)

Statement of the Case

A three count indictment was filed against petitioner
and Isaae B. Bravo, charging each with conspiracy to
possess marijuana with intent to distribute it in violation
of 21 U.S.C. Sections 841 (a) (1) (Cownt T) importing
marijuana in violation of 21 U.S.C. Section 952 (a) (2),
960 and 18 U.S.C. Section 2 (Count IT) and possessing
marijuana with intent to distribute it in violation of 21
om Section S41 (a) (1) and 18 U.S.C. Seetion 2 (Count

The jury returned guilty verdicts against Petitioner on
each count and against Bravo on Count TI. Petitioner

was. sentenced for three concurrent five year custodial
terms, each to be followed by a two year special parole
term. On appeal the Cireuit Court of Appeals affirmed
the judgment of conviction against the Petitioner.

Special Agent Crane testified he met Petitioner for the
first time at the Linden Airport in Linden, New Jersey
on August 17, 1974, at about 1:00 P.M. He was intro-
duced to Petitioner by Id Keegan. He had a short con-
versation with Petitioner and stated “Mr. MeckKitty was
not particularly interested in talking to me directly. I
don’t think he anticipated meeting me. I was introduced
to MeKitty as someone who could accomplish cireumvent-
ing customs at Newark Airport.” (iTr. 36-6 to 13). Agent
Crane further stated that he bad accompanied Keegan to
the airport “with the intention and purpose of meeting
Mr. MeKitty to talk to him about a possible importation
of marijuana” (1Tr. 35-5 to 7). Agent Crane also indi-
cated that there was a discussion of the amount of finan-
cial compensation that he was to receive for performing
his service. In response to the question on direct ex-
amination:

“Was there any discussion on how these goods
should be shipped?”

Agent Crane answered:

“Yes, there was. I told him that I think the easiest
way to do it would be if they were shipped as his
personal effects.” (1Tr. 37-17 to 21).

Agent Crane had further contact with petitioner on the
evening of August 22, 1974 when he met with the defend-
ant at the Broker Restaurant in Newark. The meeting
had been arranged by Id Keegan (17Tr. 41-12 to 16).

+

During the course of the meeting, petitioner told him that
a shipment was in fact due to arrive at Newark Airport
at 7:00 P.M. that evening (1Tr. 43-3 to 6). Crane re-
sponded by requesting that MeKitty supply him with an
airway bill number on the shipment. According to Crane,
MeKitty responded, that he did not have the number, but
said that if Crane “would call him the next morning, that
he would supply it” (1Tr. 44-2'to 9). At this time, Agent
Crane went back to his office and met with other law en-
forcement agents. He then went to Newark Airport and
located the shipment in question, which was addressed to
a Mr. George Williams, in Newark, New Jersey (1Tr.
53-20). At this time, the Government agents opened the
erate (G-1) and verified the fact that there appeared to
be marijuana inside (1Tr. 55-11 to 13).

Agent Crane testified that after inspecting the crate
with the contraband marijuana, he met with Customs
agents and other law enforcement personnel to establish
plans for delivery of the crate to the Shell station which
had been picked as his rendezvous point with petitioner
(2Tr. 6-2 to 7). The crate was then put into a blue van
and was taken to a bowling alley parking lot near the
Shell station rendezvous point. -—

[la]

Za
Appendix A
Submitted under 3rd Cir. Rule 12(6) January 8, 1976

Refore:

Van Dusen, Apams and WEIs,
Circuit Judges

Raymond M. Brown, Esq.,
Brown & Vogelman, Newark, New Jersey,
Attorneys for Appellants

Jonathan L. Goldstein, U. S. Attorney;
John J. Barry, Assistant U. S. Attorney;
Brian D. Burns, Assistant U. S. Attorney;
Newark, New Jersey,

Attorneys for Appellee

JUDGMENT ORDER
After consideration of defendants’ respective conten-
tions, namely:

(1) defendant McKitty was entrapped as a mat-
ter of law;* and

'The evidence was sufficient to permit the jury to conclude that
the defendant was predisposed to commit the crimes of which he was
convicted. United States v. Russell, 411 U. S. 423 (1973); see,
e g., Trial Transcript, Vol. III, at 3.239-40; 3.251-54 (D. N. J.,
Crim. No. 74-366).

3a
Appendix A

(2) the evidence was insufficient to support a ver-
dict of guilty against defendant Bravo;*

It is ADJUDGED AND oRDERED that the judgment of the
district court be and is hereby affirmed.

By tHe Court:
Van Dusen
Cireuit Judge

Attest:
THomas F. Quinn
Clerk

Dated: January 14, 1976

* The jury could reasonably infer from all the facts and circum-
stances surrounding the transaction, including the fact that Bravo
looked into the crate, and from Lravo’s subsequent flight, that de-
fendant Bravo knowingly possessed marijuana with intent to dis-
tribute it in violation of 21 U. S. C. § 841(a)(1). See, e. g., Trial
Transcript, Vol. II at 2.28-30; 2.35; Vol. III at 3.158 (D. N. Jj.
Crim. No. 74-366).

4a

APPENDIX B

Statutory Provisions Involved

21 U.S.C. Section 841.

(a) Exeept as authorized by this subchapter, it shall
be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally—

(1) to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or
possess with intent to manufacture, distribute or
dispense, a controlled substance.

21 U.S.C. Section 952.

(a) It shall be unlawful to import into the customs ter-
ritory of the United States from any place outside thereof
(but within the United States), or to import into the
United States from any place outside thereof, any con-
trolled substance in schedule I or II of subchapter I of
this chapter, or any narcotic drug in schedule IIT, IV, or
V of subchapter I of this chapter, except that—

(1) such amounts of any controlled substance in
schedule I or II or any narcotic drug in schedule
Ill, LV, or V that the Attorney General finds to
be necessary to provide for the medical, scientific,
or other legitimate needs of the United States.

21 :'U.S.C. Seetion 960.

(a) Any person who—

-*

(1) contrary to section 952, 953, or 957, of this
title, knowingly or intentionally imports or exports
a controlled substance.

5a

Appendix B

(2) contrary to section 955 of this title, know-
ingly or intentionally brings or possesses on board
a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle, a controlled substance,
or

(3) contrary to section 959 of this title, manu-
factures or distributes a controlled substance, shall
be punished as provided in subsection (b) of this
section.

18 U.S.C. Section 2.

(a) Whoever commits an offense against the United
States, or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or
procures its commission, is punishable as a principal.

(b) Whovere willfully causes an act to be done which
if direetly performed by him or another would be an of-
fense against the United States, is punishable as a
principal.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/brief%3Amicro_IA40385003_1712%3A1. Public record. Not legal advice.
