# The Securities and Exchange Commission proposed amendments to Rule 35d-1 under the

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Asec%3Ac483f5f22bb5dda3

## Record

- **Collection:** Agency decision
- **Document type:** Agency decision

## Text

FACT SHEET

Amendments to the
Fund “Names Rule”
The Securities and Exchange Commission proposed amendments to Rule 35d-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the fund “Names Rule.” The proposed amendments would
further serve the SEC’s mission of investor protection by:
●

Improving and expanding the current requirement for certain funds to adopt a policy to
invest at least 80 percent of their assets in accordance with the investment focus the
fund’s name suggests;

●

Providing new enhanced disclosure and reporting requirements; and

●

Updating the rule’s current notice requirements and establishing recordkeeping
requirements.

Background
The name of a registered investment company or business development company (“BDC”)
communicates information about the fund to investors and is an important marketing tool for
the fund. The Names Rule helps ensure that a fund’s name accurately reflects the fund’s
investments and risks. As the fund industry has developed and practices regarding Names
Rule compliance have continued to evolve over the past two decades since the rule was
adopted, improvements to the Names Rule would help ensure that it continues to meet its
purpose.

Proposed Amendments
Modernization of the 80 percent Investment Policy Requirement
The Names Rule currently requires funds with certain names to adopt a policy to invest 80
percent of their assets in the investments suggested by that name. The proposal would
expand this requirement to apply to any fund name with terms suggesting that the fund
focuses in investments that have, or investments whose issuers have, particular
characteristics. This would include, for example, fund names with terms such as “growth” or
“value” and those indicating that the fund’s investment decisions incorporate one or more
environmental, social, or governance (“ESG”) factors. Further, to address the rule’s
application to derivatives investments, the proposal would require a fund to use a derivatives
instrument’s notional amount, rather than its market value, for the purpose of determining
the fund’s compliance with its 80 percent investment policy.

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

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FACT SHEET | Amendments to the Fund “Names Rule”

Temporary Departures from a Fund’s 80 percent Investment Policy
The proposal would specify the particular circumstances under which a fund may depart
from its 80 percent investment policy, such as sudden changes in market value of underlying
investments, including specific time frames for returning to 80 percent.
Unlisted Closed-End Funds and BDCs
The proposal would prohibit a registered closed-end fund or BDC whose shares are not
listed on a national securities exchange from changing its 80 percent investment policy
without a shareholder vote. This prohibition would ensure these investors could vote on a
change in investment policy given their limited options to exit their investments if the change
were made.
Enhanced Prospectus Disclosure, Reporting, and Recordkeeping
The proposal would include a number of amendments to provide enhanced information to
investors and the Commission about how fund names track their investments. The proposal
would require fund prospectus disclosure that defines the terms used in a fund’s name. The
proposal also includes amendments to Form N-PORT to require greater transparency on
how the fund’s investments match the fund’s investment focus. The proposal would,
furthermore, require funds to keep certain records regarding how they comply with the rule
or why they think they are not subject to it.
Materially Deceptive and Misleading Use of ESG Terminology
Under the proposal, a fund that considers ESG factors alongside but not more centrally than
other, non-ESG factors in its investment decisions would not be permitted to use ESG or
similar terminology in its name. Doing so would be defined to be materially deceptive or
misleading. For such “integration funds,” the ESG factors are generally no more significant
than other factors in the investment selection process, such that ESG factors may not be
determinative in deciding to include or exclude any particular investment in the portfolio.
Modernization of Notice Requirement
The proposal would retain the current rule’s requirement that, unless the 80 percent
investment policy is a fundamental policy of the fund, notice must be provided to fund
shareholders of any change in the fund’s 80 percent investment policy. The proposal would
update the rule’s notice requirement to expressly address funds that use electronic delivery
methods to provide information to their shareholders.

Additional Information:
The proposing release will be published on SEC.gov and in the Federal Register. The comment period will remain
open for 60 days after the date of publication in the Federal Register.

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Asec%3Ac483f5f22bb5dda3. Public record. Not legal advice.
