# Division of Investment Management

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Asec%3A5e58923c8e563432

## Record

- **Collection:** Agency decision
- **Document type:** Agency decision

## Text

Division of Investment Management
Analytics Office

Investment Adviser Statistics
Form ADV Data, period ending December 2023

May 15, 2024

This is a report of the Staff of the Division of Investment Management’s Analytics Office of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Commission has expressed no view regarding the analysis,
findings, or conclusions contained herein.

Information presented in this report reflects staff’s compilation and analysis of data reported to
the Commission on Form ADV Part 1A. The presented information does not reflect any filings or
amended filings submitted after May 06, 2024.

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Introduction
This report provides statistics and trends for investment advisers that file Form ADV Part 1A,
reflecting data collected through May 06, 2024. Please see the Appendix to this report for definitions
of capitalized terms, other technical descriptions, and significant changes to Form ADV over time.
Advisers that file or report to the Commission on Form ADV Part 1A must file an annual
updating amendment on Form ADV within 90 days after the end of their respective fiscal years. As a
result, information filed on Form ADV is asynchronous across advisers. Additionally, those advisers
that file or report to the Commission on Form ADV are required to promptly file other-than-annual
amendments if certain aspects of their most recent annual updating amendment have changed — for
more details, see the Form ADV, General Instructions.
Commission Staff works with the reported information and with filers to identify and correct filing errors and employs certain methodologies and assumptions in aggregating the
data. Commission Staff updates reported statistics from time to time to reflect corrected
and amended filings and any adjustments to methodologies and assumptions, which may
result in changes to previously reported statistics. Where appropriate, Commission Staff
may remove erroneous filings to ensure the accuracy of information presented. A downloadable Excel file published alongside this report provides the most recently updated
historical data and includes methodological notes and assumptions, including a description of significant changes.
If you have any questions or comments about Investment Adviser Statistics
(December 2023), please contact: Tim Dulaney, PhD or Trevor Tatum with subject line
“Investment Adviser Statistics (December 2023)”.

1

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Contents
1 Number of Advisers

3

2 Regulatory Assets Under Management

5

3 Clients and Accounts

6

3.1

Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

3.2

Accounts

9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Separately Managed Accounts

10

5 Private Funds

12

5.1

Total Private Funds Advised by RIAs or ERAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

5.2

Private Funds Advised by RIAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

5.3

Private Funds Advised by ERAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

5.4

Service Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

6 Employees

17

7 Offices

19

7.1

19

Principal Office and Place of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 RIA Activities

21

9 Interest in Client Transactions

23

10 Wrap Fee Programs

24

11 Disclosure Information

25

12 Appendices

26

12.1 Interval Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

12.2 Methodology for Timeseries Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

12.3 Form ADV, Part 1A Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

12.4 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28

2

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Number of Advisers1

1

Table 1.1: Number of SEC-Registered Investment Advisers (RIAs) and SECExempt Reporting Advisers (ERAs)
This table relies on registration and exemptions reported on Form ADV Item 2A and 2B. For each type
of adviser in these items, the rows paraphrase each registration basis or exemption. Rows are not
mutually exclusive as advisers may select more than one basis of registration or exemption.
Type of Adviser

RIA

ERA
Total

Registration Basis or Exemption
Large advisory firm
Advise RICs
Have a non-US principal office
Mid-size advisory firm
Are a related adviser of RIAs
Are an internet adviser
Are a pension consultant
Are no longer eligible for registration
Are a multi-state adviser
Advise BDCs
Newly formed adviser
Have received SEC exemptive orders
Have a WY principal office
Subtotal
Smaller PF adviser
Venture Capital
No longer a smaller PF adviser
Subtotal
Total

2009
3
1,117
516
10,043
427
50
345
280
36
0
53
3
42
11,458
0
0
0
0
11,458

2010
1,082
1,156
544
9,132
431
57
330
383
57
1
30
3
49
11,719
1
0
0
1
11,720

2011
7,317
1,249
535
783
506
63
282
1,446
136
28
25
3
41
10,733
1,774
671
29
2,256
12,989

2012
8,779
1,271
594
524
460
64
288
142
128
40
31
3
45
10,662
2,039
722
16
2,560
13,222

2013
9,078
1,347
622
432
422
73
275
141
109
47
21
3
39
10,826
2,255
773
26
2,781
13,607

2014
9,540
1,405
675
456
455
71
282
153
109
49
20
3
40
11,396
2,489
859
36
3,072
14,468

2015
9,808
1,359
721
516
474
112
281
159
115
63
29
3
37
11,855
2,768
956
41
3,417
15,272

2016
10,033
1,286
783
472
475
134
257
152
110
63
36
4
23
12,065
2,890
1,036
55
3,602
15,667

2017
10,589
1,254
827
501
439
149
253
128
113
56
33
3
6
12,572
3,175
1,164
55
3,950
16,522

2018
11,103
1,226
837
514
430
162
246
111
97
52
29
3
3
13,101
3,399
1,293
78
4,266
17,367

2019
11,431
1,195
818
491
417
178
239
102
90
54
27
4
1
13,349
3,677
1,402
83
4,624
17,973

2020
11,921
1,163
808
442
433
197
220
97
93
53
23
3
0
13,783
3,975
1,593
93
5,095
18,878

2021
12,846
1,182
802
432
428
231
208
83
102
59
22
3
0
14,699
4,297
1,843
113
5,646
20,345

2022
13,323
1,191
789
478
434
262
187
121
107
61
19
3
0
15,287
4,474
2,093
102
6,046
21,333

2023
13,548
1,162
784
452
399
250
184
135
104
72
26
3
0
15,441
4,103
2,022
158
5,762
21,203

Table 1.2: Number of Small-Entity SEC-Registered Investment Advisers
Small-entity RIAs are those which respond “No” to each part of Form ADV, Item 12.
Type of Adviser
Non-Small Entity
Small Entity
Total

2009
10,899
559
11,458

2010
11,166
553
11,719

2011
10,253
480
10,733

2012
10,271
391
10,662

2013
10,461
365
10,826

2014
11,024
372
11,396

2015
11,434
421
11,855

2016
11,623
442
12,065

2017
12,116
456
12,572

2018
12,668
433
13,101

2019
12,917
432
13,349

2020
13,357
426
13,783

2021
14,251
448
14,699

2022
14,827
460
15,287

2023
14,973
468
15,441

Table 1.3: Number of RIAs and ERAs, by Form of Organization
This table relies on organization type reported on Form ADV, Item 3A.
Adviser Type

RIA

ERA

Total

Form of Organization
LLC
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
LP
LLP
Partnership
Other
Subtotal
LLC
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
LP
LLP
Partnership
Other
Subtotal
Total

2009
5,097
5,257
326
0
116
380
282
11,458
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,458

2010
5,407
5,213
304
14
114
380
287
11,719
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
11,720

2011
5,129
4,585
219
313
107
178
202
10,733
1,093
629
12
138
156
9
219
2,256
12,989

2012
5,447
4,018
121
618
120
123
215
10,662
1,230
692
15
157
188
11
267
2,560
13,222

2013
5,652
3,932
101
688
128
98
227
10,826
1,363
743
13
162
190
18
292
2,781
13,607

2014
6,091
3,962
97
782
136
79
249
11,396
1,504
809
12
191
209
19
328
3,072
14,468

2015
6,419
3,998
101
876
138
65
258
11,855
1,682
880
13
230
230
17
365
3,417
15,272

2016
6,628
3,936
87
956
140
53
265
12,065
1,796
912
13
234
230
17
400
3,602
15,667

2017
7,003
3,987
85
1,014
156
50
277
12,572
1,965
987
12
254
257
19
456
3,950
16,522

2018
7,456
4,023
76
1,063
149
46
288
13,101
2,137
996
14
283
282
15
539
4,266
17,367

2019
7,707
3,968
67
1,129
144
41
293
13,349
2,336
1,044
14
309
291
15
615
4,624
17,973

2020
8,139
3,940
68
1,162
149
39
286
13,783
2,673
1,073
11
331
306
15
686
5,095
18,878

2021
8,840
4,054
70
1,250
160
33
292
14,699
3,069
1,131
11
349
305
9
772
5,646
20,345

2022
9,382
4,051
75
1,291
160
34
294
15,287
3,356
1,166
14
369
316
12
813
6,046
21,333

2023
9,614
3,972
65
1,314
157
31
288
15,441
3,106
1,143
11
359
312
10
821
5,762
21,203

1
Please see Appendix 12.4 for definitions of capitalized terms used in this report. Please see Appendix 12.3 for Form
ADV changes over time, including the impact of the enactment of a Wyoming state law regulating investment advisers.

3

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 1.4: Number of RIAs and ERAs, by Fiscal Year-End Month
This table relies on fiscal year-end month reported on Form ADV, Item 3B.
Adviser Type

RIA

ERA

Total

Fiscal Year-End Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Subtotal
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Subtotal
Total

2009
57
31
223
40
35
199
26
15
181
67
54
10,530
11,458
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,458

2010
50
28
223
36
36
199
26
14
185
66
47
10,809
11,719
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
11,720

2011
49
23
213
29
33
176
21
14
166
62
35
9,912
10,733
1
1
109
10
2
42
2
0
22
2
17
2,048
2,256
12,989

2012
33
16
232
27
25
175
20
12
162
60
28
9,872
10,662
5
13
144
10
4
49
2
0
29
3
22
2,279
2,560
13,222

2013
31
15
219
26
21
174
22
11
159
63
24
10,061
10,826
3
12
150
10
4
49
3
0
27
4
24
2,495
2,781
13,607

2014
31
17
229
25
21
172
23
11
158
63
21
10,625
11,396
4
11
179
10
4
59
4
1
27
4
25
2,744
3,072
14,468

4

2015
30
18
238
25
20
168
21
12
159
66
22
11,076
11,855
5
10
195
9
3
65
5
1
28
3
26
3,067
3,417
15,272

2016
28
18
242
22
19
172
17
10
153
67
21
11,296
12,065
6
12
215
12
3
65
6
2
27
4
25
3,225
3,602
15,667

2017
28
16
243
22
18
172
19
11
153
71
26
11,793
12,572
8
11
226
15
3
75
6
4
34
6
25
3,537
3,950
16,522

2018
28
15
245
23
15
173
20
12
150
68
26
12,326
13,101
7
10
247
15
2
89
4
3
37
7
23
3,822
4,266
17,367

2019
23
14
244
26
16
160
19
12
144
66
27
12,598
13,349
11
11
278
16
2
87
4
3
35
9
24
4,144
4,624
17,973

2020
24
16
247
24
15
154
18
11
141
55
26
13,052
13,783
9
9
286
14
2
82
7
4
35
6
21
4,620
5,095
18,878

2021
27
14
242
25
15
167
20
9
145
51
25
13,959
14,699
10
9
295
11
5
94
7
4
34
7
18
5,152
5,646
20,345

2022
25
12
235
26
12
163
16
10
138
44
26
14,580
15,287
13
12
319
16
3
99
6
4
35
9
16
5,514
6,046
21,333

2023
24
13
231
23
11
158
16
10
140
45
26
14,744
15,441
11
10
321
16
3
93
6
5
32
7
16
5,242
5,762
21,203

May 15, 2024

2

Analytics Office

Regulatory Assets Under Management “RAUM”2
Table 2.1: Aggregate RAUM Reported by RIAs ($Trillions)
This table relies on RAUM reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(a-c). Discretionary and non-discretionary
RAUM may not sum to total RAUM due to rounding.
RAUM
Discretionary
Non-Discretionary
Total

2009
$36.0
$3.3
$39.4

2010
$39.1
$4.0
$43.1

2011
$42.7
$4.4
$47.1

2012
$50.5
$4.5
$55.0

2013
$57.1
$4.7
$61.8

2014
$61.0
$5.7
$66.6

2015
$61.6
$5.8
$67.4

2016
$65.7
$5.9
$71.6

2017
$77.1
$6.6
$83.6

2018
$79.6
$6.8
$86.4

2019
$91.4
$7.6
$99.1

2020
$101.6
$8.5
$110.2

2021
$117.2
$10.9
$128.1

2022
$105.2
$10.2
$115.4

2023
$117.8
$11.1
$128.8

Table 2.2: Percent of Aggregate RAUM Attributable to RIAs, by RAUM Bin
This table relies on RAUM reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(a-c). Each RIA is assigned an RAUM bin
based on their reported RAUM. The RAUM in each bin is then summed, and divided by total aggregate
RIA RAUM to get the percentage of RIA RAUM in each bin. See the appendix for a review of interval
notation used here.
Adviser RAUM
Under $100 million
[$100 million,$1 billion)
[$1 billion,$5 billion)
[$5 billion,$100 billion)
[$100 billion,$500 billion)
[$500 billion,$1 trillion)
$1 trillion or More

2009
0.6%
3.4%
6.8%
39.9%
31.1%
8.1%
10.1%

2010
0.5%
3.5%
6.7%
40.0%
33.6%
9.4%
6.3%

2011
0.3%
3.3%
6.5%
38.4%
34.3%
7.8%
9.3%

2012
0.1%
3.6%
7.2%
38.7%
30.3%
11.3%
8.8%

2013
0.1%
3.4%
6.9%
37.0%
32.1%
9.9%
10.7%

2014
0.1%
3.3%
6.8%
35.4%
30.6%
13.0%
10.8%

2015
0.1%
3.3%
6.9%
35.9%
30.5%
10.9%
12.4%

2016
0.1%
3.2%
6.7%
35.9%
29.6%
11.9%
12.6%

2017
0.1%
3.0%
6.2%
31.4%
32.1%
10.7%
16.6%

2018
0.1%
3.0%
6.0%
30.2%
30.5%
12.3%
17.8%

2019
0.1%
2.7%
5.6%
27.3%
30.1%
11.6%
22.6%

2020
0.0%
2.6%
5.5%
27.3%
28.7%
9.3%
26.6%

2021
0.0%
2.4%
5.1%
26.4%
29.2%
9.9%
27.0%

2022
0.1%
2.7%
5.4%
28.3%
28.6%
11.7%
23.4%

2023
0.0%
2.5%
5.1%
26.4%
27.4%
10.0%
28.6%

Table 2.3: Percent of RIAs, by RAUM Bin
This table relies on RAUM reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(a-c). Totals represent the percentage of
RIAs with reported RAUM in a given RAUM bin. See the appendix for a review of interval notation used
here.
Adviser RAUM
Under $100 million
[$100 million,$1 billion)
[$1 billion,$5 billion)
[$5 billion,$100 billion)
[$100 billion,$500 billion)
[$500 billion,$1 trillion)
$1 trillion or More

2009
46.0%
36.4%
10.4%
6.7%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%

2010
41.2%
40.0%
11.0%
7.1%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%

2011
32.6%
45.9%
12.5%
8.2%
0.8%
0.1%
0.0%

2012
17.7%
54.9%
16.7%
9.8%
0.8%
0.1%
0.0%

2013
15.5%
55.6%
17.5%
10.4%
0.9%
0.1%
0.0%

2014
15.5%
55.3%
17.8%
10.3%
1.0%
0.1%
0.0%

2015
16.8%
55.2%
17.2%
9.9%
0.9%
0.1%
0.0%

2016
15.7%
55.5%
17.6%
10.1%
0.9%
0.1%
0.0%

2017
14.5%
55.8%
18.5%
10.1%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%

2018
14.3%
57.2%
17.8%
9.6%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%

2019
13.0%
57.3%
18.5%
9.9%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%

2020
11.9%
57.2%
19.3%
10.3%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%

2021
11.1%
56.7%
19.9%
10.9%
1.2%
0.1%
0.1%

2022
12.2%
57.9%
18.2%
10.4%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%

2023
11.1%
58.0%
18.9%
10.6%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%

Table 2.4: Aggregate US and Non-US RAUM Reported by RIAs ($Trillions)
This table relies on RAUM reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(c) and the amount attributable to non-US
persons from Form ADV, Item 5F(3). US and Non-US RAUM may not sum to total RAUM due to rounding.
RAUM
US
Non-US
Total

2017
$65.0
$18.6
$83.6

2018
$64.0
$22.4
$86.4

2019
$73.7
$25.3
$99.1

2020
$82.1
$28.0
$110.2

2

2021
$94.7
$33.4
$128.1

2022
$87.1
$28.3
$115.4

2023
$98.6
$30.3
$128.8

See Form ADV instruction 5.b. for further information on the calculation of RAUM. Because of the way that RAUM
is calculated under this instruction, assets of securities portfolios reflected may be counted more than once (e.g., fund
of funds, sub-advised portfolios, etc.). ERAs are not required to complete Item 5 and certain other items of Part 1A of
Form ADV. For more information, see the General Instructions to Form ADV.

5

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

3

Clients and Accounts3

3.1

Clients
Table 3.1: Aggregate RAUM Reported by RIAs, by Separately Managed
Account (SMA) and Pooled Investment Vehicle (PIV) Clients
($Trillions)
This table relies on RAUM reported on Form ADV, Item 5D. Prior to October 2017 the RAUM attributed
to each client for each adviser is based on the midpoint of ranges reported as the exact amount of
RAUM was not reported.
Category
PIVs

SMAs

Client Type
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Vehicles
Business Development Companies
HNW Individuals
Insurance Companies
Pension Plans
Non-HNW Individuals
State/Municipal Entities
Corporations
Foreign Institutions
Charities
Other Advisers
Other
Banking Institutions

2009
$10.5
$5.3
$0.0
$3.7
$0.0
$5.8
$5.8
$1.9
$4.4
$0.0
$1.8
$0.0
$2.9
$1.1

2010
$10.9
$6.2
$0.1
$3.8
$0.5
$5.7
$5.0
$2.1
$4.0
$0.0
$1.9
$0.3
$3.2
$1.4

2011
$17.0
$9.9
$0.2
$4.2
$5.3
$6.9
$3.7
$3.9
$5.0
$0.0
$3.6
$2.1
$3.4
$2.9

2012
$19.7
$14.0
$0.2
$4.7
$6.1
$7.1
$4.0
$4.2
$5.5
$0.0
$3.9
$2.4
$3.7
$3.1

2013
$22.7
$15.8
$0.4
$5.5
$6.4
$8.1
$4.5
$5.0
$6.1
$0.0
$4.5
$3.2
$3.7
$3.3

2014
$24.0
$17.1
$0.4
$6.7
$6.8
$8.6
$4.9
$5.3
$6.5
$0.0
$4.8
$3.4
$4.5
$3.7

2015
$23.8
$17.6
$0.4
$6.7
$6.9
$8.9
$5.0
$5.2
$6.5
$0.0
$5.0
$3.6
$4.6
$3.8

2016
$25.1
$19.0
$0.4
$6.6
$6.3
$8.1
$5.3
$4.7
$5.9
$0.3
$4.0
$2.8
$3.9
$3.1

2017
$29.4
$21.6
$0.1
$6.1
$5.4
$6.4
$4.5
$3.2
$2.9
$1.2
$1.4
$1.4
$1.2
$0.9

2018
$30.4
$22.7
$0.1
$6.0
$5.5
$5.8
$4.5
$3.4
$2.5
$1.7
$1.1
$1.1
$0.9
$0.6

2019
$35.0
$26.3
$0.1
$7.6
$6.2
$6.5
$5.3
$3.6
$2.7
$1.7
$1.2
$1.3
$1.0
$0.7

2020
$38.0
$29.4
$0.1
$9.3
$7.0
$7.3
$6.0
$3.9
$2.9
$1.7
$1.3
$1.2
$1.1
$0.8

2021
$43.7
$34.8
$0.2
$11.8
$7.6
$8.1
$7.1
$4.3
$3.3
$2.2
$1.6
$1.4
$1.2
$1.0

2022
$37.6
$32.8
$0.3
$10.8
$7.0
$6.8
$6.6
$3.9
$2.9
$1.9
$1.5
$1.3
$1.2
$0.8

2023
$43.5
$35.7
$0.3
$12.9
$7.5
$7.4
$7.2
$4.2
$2.9
$1.8
$1.7
$1.6
$1.3
$0.8

Table 3.2: Number of Clients Reported by RIAs, by Client Type
(Millions)
This table relies on the number of clients reported on Form ADV, Item 5D. Prior to October 2017 the
exact number of clients for each adviser was not reported and is instead based on the midpoint of
ranges reported.
Category
PIVs

SMAs

Client Type
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Vehicles
Business Development Companies
HNW Individuals
Insurance Companies
Pension Plans
Non-HNW Individuals
State/Municipal Entities
Corporations
Foreign Institutions
Charities
Other Advisers
Other
Banking Institutions

2009
0.503
0.437
0.000
2.984
0.000
1.553
23.410
1.189
1.746
0.000
0.994
0.000
0.373
0.507

2010
0.407
0.435
0.050
2.902
0.012
0.937
19.021
0.999
1.127
0.000
0.752
0.385
0.366
0.509

2011
0.388
0.442
0.076
3.469
0.527
1.341
19.991
1.036
1.461
0.000
0.795
0.805
0.425
0.513

2012
0.267
0.368
0.086
3.097
0.610
1.301
19.395
1.394
0.750
0.000
0.700
0.898
0.409
0.417

2013
0.259
0.367
0.091
3.625
0.471
1.379
21.292
1.472
0.843
0.000
0.795
1.018
0.448
0.379

2014
0.301
0.408
0.100
4.505
0.504
1.448
22.689
1.547
0.897
0.000
0.878
0.920
0.560
0.430

2015
0.432
0.570
0.087
4.814
0.640
2.147
26.655
1.735
1.135
0.000
1.545
1.083
0.751
0.505

2016
0.343
0.490
0.084
4.730
0.510
1.977
28.974
1.585
0.906
0.001
1.305
1.055
0.820
0.502

2017
0.044
0.080
0.000
4.676
0.035
0.353
26.926
0.044
0.336
0.004
0.124
0.731
0.200
0.037

2018
0.023
0.076
0.000
4.442
0.013
0.398
30.703
0.025
0.300
0.004
0.101
0.741
0.286
0.009

2019
0.024
0.084
0.000
4.957
0.014
0.377
36.117
0.027
0.315
0.004
0.106
0.860
0.273
0.010

2020
0.022
0.084
0.000
6.199
0.014
0.435
40.261
0.027
0.333
0.003
0.113
0.934
0.328
0.010

2021
0.022
0.093
0.000
6.914
0.015
0.425
43.870
0.028
0.345
0.003
0.127
0.904
0.315
0.012

2022
0.022
0.099
0.001
7.402
0.016
0.501
44.825
0.029
0.751
0.003
0.178
0.902
0.323
0.011

2023
0.023
0.100
0.000
7.962
0.015
0.647
46.511
0.025
0.334
0.003
0.167
0.871
0.689
0.010

3
Please see Appendix 12.4 for definition of “High Net Worth (HNW) Individual” and “Pooled Investment Vehicle
(PIV)”. For more information about Registered Investment Companies, see “Registered Fund Statistics” and “Money
Market Fund Statistics,” available on the SEC’s website.

6

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 3.3: Number of RIAs, by Client Type
This table relies on RAUM reported on Form ADV, Item 5D. Only RIAs with clients reported are
presented. Rows are not mutually exclusive since advisers can report more than one client type.
Category
PIVs

SMAs

Client Type
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Vehicles
Business Development Companies
HNW Individuals
Insurance Companies
Pension Plans
Non-HNW Individuals
State/Municipal Entities
Corporations
Foreign Institutions
Charities
Other Advisers
Other
Banking Institutions

2009
1,643
3,072
0
8,276
0
6,447
7,289
1,334
5,638
0
4,800
0
1,124
923

2010
1,707
3,140
15
8,528
84
6,552
7,531
1,372
5,748
0
4,949
103
1,166
894

2011
1,701
3,168
112
7,543
846
5,796
6,666
1,339
4,934
0
4,729
857
1,053
797

2012
1,710
4,341
107
6,379
907
5,224
5,493
1,337
4,590
0
4,333
955
1,122
788

2013
1,784
4,448
101
6,466
973
5,245
5,572
1,326
4,653
0
4,407
989
1,137
757

2014
1,863
4,682
109
6,785
1,014
5,410
5,869
1,363
4,805
0
4,558
1,061
1,177
767

2015
1,832
4,857
117
7,044
1,055
5,559
6,133
1,393
4,960
0
4,697
1,114
1,205
742

2016
1,749
4,900
109
7,156
1,121
5,491
6,260
1,405
4,941
144
4,691
1,144
1,176
787

2017
1,689
5,023
91
7,452
1,568
5,148
6,790
1,848
4,510
908
4,736
1,358
1,231
1,106

2018
1,649
5,151
90
7,912
1,574
5,288
7,193
1,821
4,623
928
4,916
1,300
1,276
1,032

2019
1,579
5,280
86
7,948
1,482
5,232
7,329
1,723
4,686
855
4,957
1,254
1,342
938

2020
1,563
5,385
83
8,232
1,403
5,254
7,591
1,660
4,854
787
5,086
1,205
1,386
857

2021
1,592
5,711
99
8,846
1,370
5,402
8,188
1,616
5,101
746
5,303
1,198
1,444
810

2022
1,618
5,905
107
9,229
1,383
5,430
8,579
1,564
5,337
722
5,479
1,204
1,451
797

Table 3.4: Aggregate RAUM of RIAs ($Trillions), Binned by Number of
Clients Reported
This table relies on the number of clients reported on Form ADV, Item 5D and RAUM from Item
5F(2)(c). Each RIA is assigned a client bin based on their reported number of clients, and the RAUM
of the RIAs in each bin is summed. Prior to October 2017 the exact number of clients for each
adviser was not reported and is instead based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix
for a review of interval notation used here.
Clients
Fewer than 10
[10,100)
[100,1k)
[1k,10k)
10k or more

2009
$2.6
$8.9
$16.3
$5.0
$6.6

2010
$2.8
$9.8
$17.1
$7.4
$6.1

2011
$2.7
$12.5
$17.5
$6.1
$8.3

2012
$4.8
$14.5
$19.3
$6.7
$9.8

2013
$5.1
$16.1
$22.2
$7.7
$10.6

2014
$5.2
$15.8
$25.5
$8.8
$11.2

2015
$5.2
$16.5
$25.5
$9.2
$11.1

2016
$5.2
$16.1
$27.9
$9.6
$12.8

2017
$5.0
$17.7
$32.7
$11.0
$17.2

2018
$5.0
$17.5
$31.7
$12.2
$20.0

2019
$5.4
$18.5
$36.7
$14.5
$24.0

2020
$5.9
$21.2
$38.0
$16.1
$29.0

2021
$6.6
$23.3
$45.0
$16.0
$37.3

2022
$5.9
$22.2
$40.1
$13.5
$33.7

2023
$6.6
$24.0
$43.4
$15.5
$39.3

Table 3.5: Number of RIAs, Binned by Number of Clients Reported
This table relies on the number of clients reported on Form ADV, Item 5D. Each RIA is assigned a
client bin based on their reported number of clients, and the number of RIAs in each bin are
counted. Prior to October 2017 the exact number of clients for each adviser was not reported and is
instead based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix for a review of interval notation
used here.
Clients
Fewer than 10
[10,100)
[100,1k)
[1k,10k)
10k or more

2009
2,504
3,931
4,312
554
157

2010
2,507
4,000
4,450
605
157

2011
2,333
3,796
3,822
609
173

2012
3,234
3,088
3,521
631
188

2013
3,244
3,114
3,593
680
195

2014
3,427
3,237
3,767
762
203

2015
3,580
3,310
3,955
805
205

7

2016
3,623
3,335
4,045
845
217

2017
3,460
3,378
4,630
899
205

2018
3,480
3,491
4,976
937
217

2019
3,531
3,490
5,106
990
232

2020
3,601
3,522
5,357
1,063
240

2021
3,732
3,788
5,778
1,154
247

2022
3,819
3,926
6,056
1,218
268

2023
3,841
3,999
6,098
1,224
279

2023
1,603
5,991
115
9,308
1,323
5,330
8,623
1,520
5,471
695
5,480
1,202
1,425
754

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 3.6: Aggregate RAUM of RIAs ($Trillions), Binned by RAUM per
Client Ratio
This table relies on the number of clients reported on Form ADV, Item 5D and RAUM from Item
5F(2)(c). For each RIA, reported RAUM is divided by the reported number of clients to get a RAUM per
client ratio. Each RIA is then assigned a RAUM per client bin based on this ratio, and the RAUM of
the RIAs in each bin is summed. Prior to October 2017 the exact number of clients for each adviser
was not reported and is instead based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix for a
review of interval notation used here.
RAUM per Client
Less than $100k
[$100k,$1 Million)
[$1 Million,$10 Million)
[$10 Million,$100 Million)
[$100 Million,$1 Billion)
Over $1 Billion

2009
$0.2
$2.7
$3.8
$7.0
$16.0
$9.7

2010
$0.3
$3.2
$4.0
$7.0
$17.7
$10.9

2011
$0.3
$3.3
$4.3
$8.3
$17.7
$13.1

2012
$0.4
$3.8
$4.2
$9.6
$21.1
$16.0

2013
$0.2
$4.8
$4.5
$10.8
$23.9
$17.7

2014
$0.2
$5.3
$5.2
$9.0
$27.6
$19.2

2015
$0.3
$5.5
$5.4
$10.6
$25.5
$20.1

2016
$0.3
$6.3
$5.8
$11.2
$27.5
$20.6

2017
$0.1
$8.3
$5.2
$12.3
$31.8
$25.9

2018
$0.1
$8.3
$5.2
$12.9
$35.3
$24.5

2019
$0.1
$10.1
$6.8
$13.9
$39.1
$29.0

2020
$0.2
$11.8
$8.4
$15.6
$43.5
$30.8

2021
$0.2
$14.1
$10.3
$18.2
$46.9
$38.5

2022
$0.2
$13.5
$10.1
$18.1
$42.2
$31.5

2023
$0.2
$15.0
$11.5
$20.8
$44.4
$36.9

Table 3.7: Number of RIAs, Binned by RAUM per Client Ratio
This table relies on the number of clients reported on Form ADV, Item 5D and RAUM from Item
5F(2)(c). For each RIA, reported RAUM is divided by the reported number of clients to get a RAUM per
client ratio. Each RIA is then assigned a RAUM per client bin based on this ratio, and the number of
RIAs in each bin are counted. Prior to October 2017 the exact number of clients for each adviser was
not reported and is instead based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix for a review
of interval notation used here.
RAUM per Client
Less than $100k
[$100k,$1 Million)
[$1 Million,$10 Million)
[$10 Million,$100 Million)
[$100 Million,$1 Billion)
Over $1 Billion

2009
885
4,557
3,068
1,708
948
292

2010
806
4,526
3,259
1,754
1,051
323

2011
701
3,666
3,215
1,748
1,141
262

2012
633
2,620
3,018
2,357
1,719
315

2013
589
2,534
3,137
2,419
1,809
338

2014
620
2,698
3,301
2,518
1,918
341

8

2015
694
2,922
3,368
2,603
1,941
327

2016
719
2,887
3,478
2,645
2,022
314

2017
718
3,006
3,625
2,444
2,414
365

2018
697
3,411
3,688
2,473
2,494
338

2019
682
3,269
3,958
2,508
2,554
378

2020
666
3,259
4,276
2,489
2,697
396

2021
669
3,368
4,707
2,601
2,898
456

2022
713
4,035
4,503
2,731
2,895
410

2023
688
3,762
4,793
2,772
2,988
438

May 15, 2024

3.2

Analytics Office

Accounts
Table 3.8: Aggregate RAUM of RIAs ($Trillions), Binned by Number of
Accounts Reported
This table relies on the number of accounts reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(f) and RAUM from Item
5F(2)(c). Each RIA is assigned a account bin based on their reported number of accounts, and the
RAUM of the RIAs in each bin is summed.
Accounts
Fewer than 10
[10,100)
[100,1k)
[1k,10k)
10k or more

2009
$1.6
$9.1
$15.2
$7.4
$6.1

2010
$1.8
$9.6
$17.5
$7.9
$6.4

2011
$2.1
$11.4
$18.0
$8.8
$6.8

2012
$3.9
$13.1
$20.8
$9.1
$8.1

2013
$4.3
$14.3
$23.5
$9.9
$9.7

2014
$4.3
$14.2
$27.2
$10.7
$10.3

2015
$4.3
$14.3
$28.0
$10.3
$10.6

2016
$4.5
$14.8
$28.9
$11.1
$12.4

2017
$4.7
$17.1
$30.6
$13.6
$17.7

2018
$4.6
$16.3
$30.5
$16.5
$18.5

2019
$5.0
$17.8
$35.1
$18.8
$22.3

2020
$5.3
$20.4
$36.7
$21.1
$26.7

2021
$5.9
$22.7
$43.8
$20.2
$35.6

2022
$5.5
$21.2
$38.9
$17.3
$32.5

2023
$6.0
$22.5
$42.1
$20.4
$37.8

Table 3.9: Number of RIAs, Binned by Number of Accounts Reported
This table relies on the number of accounts reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(f). Each RIA is
assigned a account bin based on their reported number of accounts, and the number of RIAs in each
bin are counted.
Accounts
Fewer than 10
[10,100)
[100,1k)
[1k,10k)
10k or more

2009
2,527
2,792
4,991
1,000
148

2010
2,493
2,777
5,224
1,073
152

2011
2,336
2,547
4,517
1,158
175

2012
3,189
2,345
3,664
1,285
179

2013
3,232
2,328
3,707
1,364
195

2014
3,403
2,434
3,868
1,483
208

2015
3,528
2,512
3,976
1,625
214

2016
3,537
2,561
3,998
1,732
237

2017
3,637
2,602
4,212
1,878
243

2018
3,649
2,668
4,462
2,061
261

2019
3,659
2,661
4,558
2,189
282

2020
3,692
2,703
4,736
2,351
301

2021
3,796
2,920
5,099
2,552
332

2022
3,876
3,023
5,320
2,706
362

2023
3,878
3,074
5,317
2,797
375

Table 3.10: Aggregate RAUM of RIAs ($Trillions), Binned by RAUM per
Account Ratio
This table relies on the number of accounts reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(f) and RAUM from Item
5F(2)(c). For each RIA, reported RAUM is divided by the reported number of accounts to get a RAUM
per account ratio. Each RIA is then assigned a RAUM per account bin based on this ratio, and the
RAUM of the RIAs in each bin is summed.
RAUM per Account
Less than $100k
[$100k,$1 Million)
[$1 Million,$10 Million)
[$10 Million,$100 Million)
[$100 Million,$1 Billion)
Over $1 Billion

2009
$0.2
$3.2
$3.5
$6.2
$16.7
$9.5

2010
$0.2
$3.7
$3.7
$6.7
$19.2
$9.6

2011
$0.2
$3.8
$3.7
$7.0
$20.7
$11.6

2012
$0.2
$4.5
$3.4
$8.5
$23.9
$14.5

2013
$0.1
$5.5
$4.0
$9.1
$26.9
$16.3

2014
$0.2
$6.0
$4.2
$9.7
$27.7
$18.7

2015
$0.2
$6.3
$4.5
$9.8
$27.6
$19.0

2016
$0.2
$7.4
$4.3
$10.9
$28.5
$20.3

2017
$0.1
$9.3
$4.8
$12.5
$31.6
$25.3

2018
$0.1
$9.6
$4.8
$12.9
$35.6
$23.4

2019
$0.2
$11.7
$6.3
$14.0
$37.0
$30.0

2020
$0.2
$13.7
$7.4
$15.2
$42.0
$31.5

2021
$0.2
$16.3
$9.6
$17.5
$45.7
$38.8

2022
$0.2
$16.0
$11.5
$13.0
$44.2
$30.5

2023
$0.3
$17.9
$12.9
$14.8
$49.0
$34.0

Table 3.11: Number of RIAs, Binned by RAUM per Account Ratio
This table relies on the number of accounts reported on Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(f) and RAUM from Item
5F(2)(c). For each RIA, reported RAUM is divided by the reported number of accounts to get a RAUM
per account ratio. Each RIA is then assigned a RAUM per account bin based on this ratio, and the
number of RIAs in each bin are counted.
RAUM per Account
Less than $100k
[$100k,$1 Million)
[$1 Million,$10 Million)
[$10 Million,$100 Million)
[$100 Million,$1 Billion)
Over $1 Billion

2009
1,106
5,265
2,051
1,749
1,160
127

2010
1,025
5,366
2,192
1,720
1,266
150

2011
873
4,684
1,991
1,633
1,368
184

2012
726
3,695
1,822
2,031
2,098
290

2013
672
3,694
1,903
2,028
2,210
319

2014
687
3,955
1,971
2,159
2,286
338

9

2015
771
4,225
1,964
2,261
2,317
317

2016
783
4,331
1,989
2,242
2,400
320

2017
785
4,521
2,118
2,255
2,540
353

2018
788
5,036
2,068
2,277
2,600
332

2019
744
5,120
2,198
2,286
2,640
361

2020
719
5,363
2,306
2,218
2,791
386

2021
712
5,782
2,490
2,284
2,970
461

2022
793
6,346
2,318
2,457
2,956
417

2023
757
6,355
2,375
2,471
3,050
433

May 15, 2024

4

Analytics Office

Separately Managed Accounts “SMAs”4
Table 4.1: Aggregate SMA RAUM Reported by RIAs, by Type of Asset
($Trillions)
Relies on categories of investments reported on Schedule D, Section 5K(1) and RAUM reported for SMA
clients in Form ADV, Item 5D. Percentages reported on Schedule D, Section 5K(1) are adjusted to sum
to unity.
Asset Type
Equity Securities
RIC/BDC Securities
IG Corporate Bonds
Other PIV Securities
Other
U.S. Govt./Agency Bonds
Cash/Cash Equivalents
U.S. State/Local Bonds
Sovereign Bonds
Non-IG Corporate Bonds
Derivatives
OTC Equity Securities
Total

2017
$10.714
$5.615
$4.412
$2.373
$3.235
$2.167
$1.572
$1.332
$1.301
$0.698
$0.584
$0.306
$34.308

2018
$9.591
$5.961
$4.300
$2.557
$2.905
$2.249
$1.616
$1.407
$1.124
$0.630
$0.620
$0.252
$33.211

2019
$11.092
$7.388
$4.785
$2.786
$3.117
$2.481
$1.701
$1.460
$1.169
$0.746
$0.632
$0.265
$37.619

2020
$12.669
$8.445
$5.431
$3.180
$3.438
$2.524
$1.977
$1.641
$1.304
$0.821
$0.771
$0.335
$42.535

2021
$15.287
$10.344
$5.597
$4.019
$3.933
$2.694
$2.166
$1.668
$1.368
$0.905
$0.960
$0.454
$49.397

2022
$12.830
$9.387
$4.783
$4.035
$3.993
$2.767
$2.216
$1.576
$1.122
$0.812
$0.801
$0.397
$44.719

2023
$14.135
$10.896
$5.337
$4.494
$4.167
$3.172
$2.321
$1.738
$1.135
$0.823
$0.687
$0.414
$49.319

Table 4.2: Aggregate SMA RAUM Reported by RIAs, by Gross Notional
Exposure (GNE) Level ($Trillions)
Relies on gross notional exposure (GNE) categories reported on Schedule D, Section 5K(2)(RAUM) by
RIAs with RAUM attributable to separately managed accounts of at least $500 million. GNE is the
percentage obtained by dividing the sum of borrowings and gross notional value of all derivatives,
by regulatory assets under management (RAUM).
GNE Percentage
Less than 10%
10-149%
150% or more
Total

2017
$9.067
$3.255
$0.769
$13.091

2018
$8.271
$3.705
$0.890
$12.866

2019
$9.868
$4.173
$0.870
$14.911

2020
$11.179
$5.139
$0.816
$17.134

2021
$12.407
$5.561
$0.893
$18.861

2022
$10.612
$5.116
$0.663
$16.391

2023
$11.314
$4.962
$0.911
$17.187

Table 4.3: Aggregate SMA Borrowing Reported by RIAs, by Gross Notional
Exposure (GNE) Level ($Trillions)
Relies on gross notional exposure (GNE) categories reported on Schedule D, Section 5K(2)(Brw) by
RIAs with RAUM attributable to separately managed accounts of at least $500 million. GNE is the
percentage obtained by dividing the sum of borrowings and gross notional value of all derivatives,
by regulatory assets under management (RAUM).
GNE Percentage
Less than 10%
10-149%
150% or more
Total

2017
$0.133
$0.121
$0.081
$0.335

2018
$0.066
$0.182
$0.077
$0.325

2019
$0.034
$0.250
$0.059
$0.343

2020
$0.094
$0.237
$0.034
$0.365

2021
$0.095
$0.270
$0.066
$0.431

2022
$0.062
$0.360
$0.058
$0.480

2023
$0.026
$0.354
$0.072
$0.452

4
Detail on SMAs was not required to be reported on Form ADV prior to October 1, 2017. See Appendix 12.3 for
additional information on changes to Form ADV over time.

10

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 4.4: Aggregate SMA Derivative GNE Reported by RIAs, by GNE
Percentage ($Trillions)
Relies on SMA derivative and GNE categories reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 5K(2)(3) by
RIAs with RAUM attributable to separately managed accounts of at least $500 million. GNE is the
percentage obtained by dividing the sum of borrowings and gross notional value of all derivatives,
by regulatory assets under management (RAUM).
GNE Percentage

Less than 10%

10-149%

150% or more

Total

Derivative Type
Commodity
Credit
Equity
Foreign Exchange
Interest Rate
Other
Subtotal
Commodity
Credit
Equity
Foreign Exchange
Interest Rate
Other
Subtotal
Commodity
Credit
Equity
Foreign Exchange
Interest Rate
Other
Subtotal
Total

2017
$0.006
$0.091
$0.073
$0.022
$0.156
$0.007
$0.355
$0.014
$0.097
$0.571
$0.593
$0.877
$0.230
$2.382
$0.030
$0.061
$0.132
$0.661
$0.950
$0.058
$1.892
$4.629

2018
$0.002
$0.048
$0.041
$0.035
$0.012
$0.017
$0.155
$0.023
$0.248
$0.385
$0.829
$0.819
$0.244
$2.548
$0.019
$0.051
$0.284
$0.606
$1.732
$0.091
$2.783
$5.486

2019
$0.004
$0.107
$0.094
$0.076
$0.127
$0.018
$0.426
$0.023
$0.148
$0.460
$0.898
$0.884
$0.281
$2.694
$0.020
$0.088
$0.246
$0.475
$1.606
$0.091
$2.526
$5.646

2020
$0.003
$0.122
$0.041
$0.039
$0.035
$0.006
$0.246
$0.026
$0.179
$0.303
$1.144
$1.010
$0.287
$2.949
$0.037
$0.064
$0.394
$0.639
$0.946
$0.068
$2.148
$5.343

2021
$0.006
$0.092
$0.120
$0.047
$0.110
$0.018
$0.393
$0.032
$0.320
$0.403
$1.380
$1.306
$0.363
$3.804
$0.047
$0.056
$0.210
$1.230
$0.951
$0.081
$2.575
$6.772

2022
$0.005
$0.015
$0.094
$0.047
$0.113
$0.010
$0.284
$0.020
$0.299
$0.307
$1.100
$1.093
$0.344
$3.163
$0.055
$0.030
$0.179
$0.800
$0.993
$0.084
$2.141
$5.588

2023
$0.001
$0.021
$0.132
$0.041
$0.071
$0.008
$0.274
$0.016
$0.318
$0.369
$1.011
$1.219
$0.328
$3.261
$0.064
$0.039
$0.204
$0.752
$1.671
$0.098
$2.828
$6.363

Table 4.5: Number of RIAs Reporting SMA Derivatives, by GNE Percentage
Relies on SMA derivative and GNE categories reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 5K(2)(3) by
RIAs with RAUM attributable to separately managed accounts of at least $500 million. GNE is the
percentage obtained by dividing the sum of borrowings and gross notional value of all derivatives,
by regulatory assets under management (RAUM).
GNE Percentage

Less than 10%

10-149%

150% or more

Total

Derivative Type
Commodity
Credit
Equity
Foreign Exchange
Interest Rate
Other
Subtotal
Commodity
Credit
Equity
Foreign Exchange
Interest Rate
Other
Subtotal
Commodity
Credit
Equity
Foreign Exchange
Interest Rate
Other
Subtotal
Total

2017
4
12
46
38
33
15
148
11
44
87
129
103
34
408
20
36
53
74
73
24
280
836

11

2018
5
11
51
49
35
17
168
11
53
94
138
107
40
443
17
39
58
85
74
26
299
910

2019
4
14
54
53
43
17
185
14
45
98
131
112
38
438
17
38
58
81
76
28
298
921

2020
5
15
60
48
37
12
177
12
48
103
137
111
41
452
16
28
54
75
71
25
269
898

2021
6
11
75
47
41
21
201
18
48
110
147
113
41
477
13
30
51
76
63
26
259
937

2022
4
10
69
33
45
17
178
14
42
97
142
109
41
445
16
33
49
73
64
22
257
880

2023
1
12
69
38
38
14
172
12
28
104
137
115
36
432
14
26
55
65
63
23
246
850

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

5

Private Funds5

5.1

Total Private Funds Advised by RIAs or ERAs6
Table 5.1: Aggregate Gross Assets of Private Funds Advised by either an
RIA or an ERA, by Fund Type ($Trillions)
The most recent observation for each fund available for each calendar year is utilized and any fund
that is advised, or sub-advised, by either an RIA or an ERA, removing duplicative reporting, is
included here.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
$9.484
$4.778
$0.363
$0.901
$2.322
$0.380
$0.419
$0.325

2013
$10.511
$5.518
$0.314
$0.974
$2.519
$0.413
$0.410
$0.368

2014
$11.675
$6.184
$0.363
$1.101
$2.690
$0.439
$0.470
$0.437

2015
$11.960
$6.232
$0.339
$1.104
$2.799
$0.498
$0.504
$0.494

2016
$13.022
$6.728
$0.351
$1.310
$3.037
$0.554
$0.538
$0.516

2017
$14.905
$7.605
$0.390
$1.536
$3.539
$0.651
$0.583
$0.597

2018
$16.107
$7.895
$0.391
$1.542
$4.161
$0.733
$0.698
$0.695

2019
$18.392
$8.775
$0.409
$1.742
$5.009
$0.840
$0.805
$0.827

2020
$20.814
$9.466
$0.458
$1.919
$6.069
$0.914
$0.887
$1.117

2021
$24.990
$10.402
$0.418
$2.225
$7.937
$1.382
$1.053
$1.576

2022
$25.055
$10.191
$0.471
$2.112
$8.276
$1.309
$1.143
$1.586

2023
$27.895
$11.591
$0.516
$2.235
$9.361
$1.304
$1.237
$1.657

Table 5.2: Number of Private Funds Advised by either an RIA or an ERA,
by Fund Type
Any fund that is advised, or sub-advised, by either an RIA or an ERA, removing duplicative
reporting, is included here.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
32,331
10,801
96
3,570
10,719
2,101
1,263
3,791

2013
34,594
11,316
88
3,693
11,574
2,400
1,380
4,149

2014
38,064
11,706
80
3,895
13,097
2,819
1,574
4,905

2015
41,909
11,998
83
4,101
14,509
3,250
1,689
6,291

2016
44,744
12,000
81
4,346
15,736
3,629
1,724
7,236

2017
48,787
11,853
88
4,915
17,510
3,934
1,776
8,715

2018
52,796
12,097
93
5,087
19,313
4,145
1,900
10,173

2019
57,179
12,119
88
5,487
21,112
4,464
2,075
11,852

2020
63,427
12,292
95
5,911
23,249
4,769
2,245
14,891

2021
78,329
12,980
99
6,847
27,398
5,422
2,647
22,947

2022
92,288
13,496
105
7,972
30,427
5,899
2,902
31,556

2023
100,940
13,152
102
8,479
33,290
6,111
3,062
36,769

Table 5.3: Number of RIAs and ERAs Reporting Private Funds, by Fund
Type
Any adviser reporting as an adviser, or sub-adviser, to a private fund is included here. Advisers
which advise multiple fund types are included in the totals for each fund type.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
6,404
3,300
54
1,123
1,893
480
215
839

2013
6,772
3,464
55
1,168
2,011
526
226
926

2014
7,248
3,648
46
1,225
2,197
571
235
1,026

2015
7,711
3,795
51
1,271
2,363
623
237
1,163

2016
7,948
3,813
51
1,329
2,476
654
256
1,240

5

2017
8,406
3,865
56
1,425
2,671
701
248
1,390

2018
8,830
3,897
54
1,471
2,905
739
250
1,562

2019
9,236
3,914
53
1,543
3,116
791
259
1,736

2020
9,669
3,927
57
1,614
3,354
851
266
1,935

2021
10,581
4,213
55
1,717
3,688
877
270
2,318

2022
11,244
4,290
58
1,878
3,906
927
281
2,690

2023
11,458
4,217
57
1,905
4,110
953
281
2,842

Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 7B(1) and 7B(2). All private funds advised by RIAs and ERAs are reported on Form
ADV, which advisers generally update annually. For additional information regarding private funds advised by a subset
of (generally larger) RIAs and reported on Form PF (which advisers update as often as quarterly), see “Private Funds
Statistics,” available on the SEC’s website.
6
This section counts each fund, and the associated gross assets, once.

12

May 15, 2024

5.2

Analytics Office

Private Funds Advised by RIAs
Table 5.4: Aggregate Gross Assets of Private Funds Advised by RIAs, by
Fund Type ($Trillions)
The most recent observation for each fund available for each calendar year is utilized and any fund
that is advised, or sub-advised, by an RIA is included here.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
$8.181
$4.555
$0.277
$0.796
$1.792
$0.329
$0.387
$0.049

2013
$9.157
$5.303
$0.259
$0.850
$1.962
$0.355
$0.378
$0.055

2014
$10.212
$5.929
$0.282
$0.982
$2.139
$0.379
$0.442
$0.067

2015
$10.492
$5.928
$0.274
$1.010
$2.294
$0.432
$0.478
$0.086

2016
$11.416
$6.356
$0.277
$1.210
$2.506
$0.475
$0.518
$0.086

2017
$12.969
$7.125
$0.291
$1.399
$2.926
$0.565
$0.562
$0.109

2018
$13.841
$7.250
$0.297
$1.383
$3.471
$0.645
$0.666
$0.136

2019
$15.681
$8.033
$0.304
$1.559
$4.121
$0.733
$0.772
$0.174

2020
$17.666
$8.688
$0.324
$1.709
$5.051
$0.793
$0.851
$0.267

2021
$21.018
$9.577
$0.306
$2.004
$6.710
$1.013
$1.005
$0.404

2022
$21.209
$9.355
$0.335
$1.846
$7.040
$1.134
$1.088
$0.440

2023
$23.557
$10.469
$0.367
$1.925
$8.015
$1.143
$1.179
$0.465

Table 5.5: Number of Private Funds Advised by RIAs, by Fund Type
Any fund that is advised, or sub-advised, by an RIA is included here.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
25,009
9,712
84
3,215
8,452
1,827
1,225
504

2013
26,462
10,117
79
3,295
9,029
2,085
1,327
537

2014
28,725
10,419
72
3,480
10,175
2,448
1,516
627

2015
30,749
10,599
74
3,614
11,290
2,750
1,633
798

2016
32,727
10,632
69
3,866
12,426
3,087
1,668
987

2017
34,541
10,478
77
4,276
13,656
3,259
1,725
1,079

2018
36,427
10,660
83
4,390
14,792
3,480
1,839
1,195

2019
38,888
10,606
78
4,707
16,329
3,768
2,014
1,405

2020
41,867
10,718
85
5,111
18,129
3,949
2,172
1,728

2021
48,413
11,221
86
5,891
21,513
4,595
2,552
2,570

2022
53,589
11,671
92
6,776
23,983
5,055
2,797
3,286

2023
56,216
11,295
89
7,103
26,045
5,215
2,946
3,546

Table 5.6: Number of RIAs Reporting Private Funds, by Fund Type
Any adviser reporting as an adviser, or sub-adviser, to a private fund is included here. Advisers
which advise multiple fund types are included in the totals for each fund type.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
4,134
2,600
48
979
1,164
371
198
113

2013
4,262
2,684
50
1,004
1,227
399
210
122

2014
4,476
2,783
43
1,041
1,326
428
218
146

2015
4,601
2,834
47
1,061
1,406
452
219
158

2016
4,678
2,819
44
1,113
1,468
477
237
166

13

2017
4,818
2,833
49
1,148
1,575
496
229
175

2018
4,913
2,817
48
1,163
1,683
532
230
195

2019
4,998
2,793
46
1,193
1,778
567
239
226

2020
5,069
2,741
51
1,256
1,917
586
245
255

2021
5,421
2,900
50
1,329
2,101
611
244
325

2022
5,650
2,939
52
1,445
2,239
652
254
390

2023
5,725
2,882
50
1,440
2,374
658
254
422

May 15, 2024

5.3

Analytics Office

Private Funds Advised by ERAs
Table 5.7: Aggregate Gross Assets of Private Funds Advised by ERAs, by
Fund Type ($Trillions)
The most recent observation for each fund available for each calendar year is utilized and any fund
that is advised, or sub-advised, by an ERA is included here.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
$1.839
$0.688
$0.094
$0.119
$0.576
$0.051
$0.033
$0.277

2013
$2.012
$0.773
$0.062
$0.135
$0.635
$0.058
$0.035
$0.314

2014
$2.228
$0.910
$0.087
$0.133
$0.634
$0.060
$0.033
$0.370

2015
$2.343
$1.039
$0.069
$0.111
$0.614
$0.066
$0.034
$0.409

2016
$2.521
$1.101
$0.079
$0.144
$0.655
$0.081
$0.030
$0.431

2017
$3.022
$1.228
$0.104
$0.287
$0.792
$0.090
$0.033
$0.489

2018
$3.640
$1.616
$0.098
$0.315
$0.911
$0.095
$0.045
$0.561

2019
$3.997
$1.553
$0.109
$0.363
$1.152
$0.115
$0.050
$0.655

2020
$4.971
$2.013
$0.136
$0.410
$1.364
$0.150
$0.043
$0.856

2021
$5.908
$1.971
$0.131
$0.431
$1.736
$0.405
$0.056
$1.178

2022
$5.859
$2.021
$0.153
$0.456
$1.813
$0.210
$0.060
$1.151

2023
$6.954
$2.601
$0.249
$0.487
$2.155
$0.204
$0.062
$1.197

Table 5.8: Number of Private Funds Advised by ERAs, by Fund Type
Any fund that is advised, or sub-advised, by an ERA is included here.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
7,636
1,260
16
377
2,365
274
45
3,299

2013
8,493
1,389
12
421
2,666
319
62
3,624

2014
9,725
1,483
11
436
3,058
377
72
4,288

2015
11,670
1,602
12
527
3,399
515
76
5,542

2016
12,691
1,571
15
568
3,517
565
77
6,378

2017
14,966
1,601
14
741
4,097
702
76
7,735

2018
17,152
1,665
13
804
4,819
691
91
9,070

2019
19,119
1,760
13
895
5,100
722
102
10,527

2020
22,500
1,837
12
924
5,527
848
86
13,266

2021
30,996
2,071
16
1,142
6,360
859
115
20,436

2022
40,009
2,139
16
1,429
7,094
883
117
28,333

2023
46,061
2,179
18
1,570
7,938
941
126
33,293

Table 5.9: Number of ERAs Reporting Private Funds, by Fund Type
Any adviser reporting as an adviser, or sub-adviser, to a private fund is included here. Advisers
which advise multiple fund types are included in the totals for each fund type.
Fund Type
All Private Funds
Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund

2012
2,270
700
6
144
729
109
17
726

2013
2,510
780
5
164
784
127
16
804

2014
2,772
865
3
184
871
143
17
880

2015
3,110
961
4
210
957
171
18
1,005

2016
3,270
994
7
216
1,008
177
19
1,074

14

2017
3,588
1,032
7
277
1,096
205
19
1,215

2018
3,917
1,080
6
308
1,222
207
20
1,367

2019
4,238
1,121
7
350
1,338
224
20
1,510

2020
4,600
1,186
6
358
1,437
265
21
1,680

2021
5,160
1,313
5
388
1,587
266
26
1,993

2022
5,594
1,351
6
433
1,667
275
27
2,300

2023
5,733
1,335
7
465
1,736
295
27
2,420

May 15, 2024

5.4

Analytics Office

Service Providers
Table 5.10: Percent of Private Funds Advised by RIAs and ERAs Reporting
Administrators
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 7B1(1)26. Reported
service providers may include related persons of the adviser.
Adviser Type
RIA and ERA

RIA

ERA

Administrators
None
One
2 or more
None
One
2 or more
None
One
2 or more

2012
46.4%
51.2%
2.5%
42.5%
54.8%
2.7%
59.3%
39.1%
1.6%

2013
45.7%
51.8%
2.4%
42.1%
55.2%
2.7%
57.4%
40.9%
1.7%

2014
45.0%
52.7%
2.3%
41.5%
55.9%
2.5%
55.4%
43.2%
1.5%

2015
44.4%
53.5%
2.1%
41.5%
56.0%
2.4%
51.9%
46.8%
1.2%

2016
42.6%
55.5%
1.9%
40.0%
57.8%
2.2%
49.5%
49.5%
1.0%

2017
41.3%
56.9%
1.8%
39.2%
58.5%
2.2%
46.0%
53.1%
0.9%

2018
39.3%
58.9%
1.8%
37.8%
60.0%
2.2%
42.6%
56.5%
0.8%

2019
37.9%
60.4%
1.7%
36.5%
61.4%
2.1%
40.8%
58.4%
0.8%

2020
35.2%
63.2%
1.6%
34.5%
63.5%
2.0%
36.6%
62.5%
0.9%

2021
31.8%
66.6%
1.7%
32.9%
64.8%
2.2%
29.9%
69.4%
0.8%

2022
28.8%
69.7%
1.4%
30.9%
67.1%
2.0%
25.9%
73.4%
0.6%

2023
26.8%
71.7%
1.5%
29.4%
68.3%
2.3%
23.4%
76.0%
0.6%

Table 5.11: Percent of Private Funds Advised by RIAs and ERAs Reporting
Auditors
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 7B1(1)23. Reported
service providers may include related persons of the adviser.
Adviser Type
RIA and ERA

RIA

ERA

Auditors
None
One
2 or more
None
One
2 or more
None
One
2 or more

2012
12.7%
86.1%
1.2%
10.7%
88.1%
1.3%
19.5%
79.6%
0.9%

2013
13.4%
85.4%
1.2%
10.7%
88.0%
1.3%
22.0%
77.0%
0.9%

2014
15.0%
83.8%
1.2%
10.8%
87.9%
1.3%
27.7%
71.5%
0.8%

2015
16.8%
82.0%
1.1%
10.9%
87.8%
1.3%
32.9%
66.4%
0.7%

2016
18.1%
80.8%
1.2%
10.5%
88.2%
1.4%
37.6%
61.8%
0.6%

2017
19.5%
79.4%
1.0%
10.3%
88.5%
1.3%
41.3%
58.2%
0.5%

2018
20.6%
78.4%
0.9%
10.1%
88.7%
1.2%
43.7%
55.8%
0.4%

2019
21.4%
77.7%
0.9%
10.1%
88.8%
1.1%
44.8%
54.7%
0.5%

2020
23.7%
75.2%
1.1%
10.4%
88.3%
1.3%
48.9%
50.5%
0.6%

2021
28.5%
70.6%
1.0%
10.6%
88.1%
1.3%
56.8%
42.7%
0.5%

2022
32.2%
66.9%
0.9%
10.0%
88.8%
1.2%
62.5%
37.0%
0.4%

2023
34.3%
64.9%
0.8%
9.8%
89.0%
1.2%
65.5%
34.1%
0.3%

Table 5.12: Percent of Private Funds Advised by RIAs and ERAs Reporting
Custodians
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 7B1(1)25. Reported
service providers may include related persons of the adviser.
Adviser Type
RIA and ERA

RIA

ERA

Custodians
None
One
Two
3 or more
None
One
Two
3 or more
None
One
Two
3 or more

2012
14.6%
56.3%
16.4%
12.7%
8.7%
60.0%
17.2%
14.1%
34.8%
43.5%
13.8%
7.9%

2013
14.2%
56.1%
16.7%
13.0%
7.6%
60.1%
17.8%
14.5%
35.9%
42.9%
13.2%
7.9%

2014
14.9%
55.9%
16.6%
12.6%
7.2%
60.0%
18.2%
14.6%
38.2%
43.4%
11.7%
6.7%

2015
15.9%
56.3%
16.0%
11.8%
6.6%
61.4%
18.0%
14.0%
40.9%
42.5%
10.7%
5.9%

2016
16.6%
56.2%
15.2%
12.0%
6.6%
61.4%
17.6%
14.4%
42.5%
42.9%
9.1%
5.6%

15

2017
16.7%
56.9%
15.0%
11.4%
5.7%
62.6%
17.7%
14.0%
42.7%
43.5%
8.5%
5.3%

2018
17.1%
57.4%
14.6%
10.9%
5.6%
63.0%
17.8%
13.6%
42.1%
45.2%
7.7%
5.0%

2019
17.6%
57.5%
14.4%
10.5%
5.5%
63.8%
17.6%
13.1%
42.6%
44.3%
7.8%
5.2%

2020
15.2%
61.3%
13.8%
9.7%
6.1%
64.0%
17.3%
12.6%
32.4%
56.1%
7.3%
4.1%

2021
15.2%
63.2%
12.8%
8.8%
6.7%
64.0%
17.1%
12.2%
28.9%
61.8%
5.9%
3.4%

2022
14.5%
64.2%
12.6%
8.7%
5.9%
63.5%
17.7%
12.9%
26.3%
65.2%
5.5%
3.0%

2023
13.8%
63.5%
13.1%
9.5%
5.6%
61.5%
18.9%
14.0%
24.3%
66.2%
5.8%
3.8%

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 5.13: Percent of Private Funds Advised by RIAs and ERAs Reporting
Prime Brokers
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 7B1(1)24. Reported
service providers may include related persons of the adviser.
Adviser Type
RIA and ERA

RIA

ERA

Prime Brokers
None
One
Two
3 or more
None
One
Two
3 or more
None
One
Two
3 or more

2012
77.9%
12.9%
4.9%
4.3%
75.8%
13.9%
5.5%
4.9%
85.0%
9.8%
3.1%
2.1%

2013
78.7%
12.4%
4.7%
4.2%
76.6%
13.3%
5.3%
4.9%
85.6%
9.4%
2.9%
2.1%

2014
79.6%
12.1%
4.4%
3.9%
77.5%
12.9%
5.1%
4.6%
85.8%
9.9%
2.5%
1.7%

2015
81.1%
11.4%
3.9%
3.6%
78.9%
12.3%
4.6%
4.3%
87.0%
9.1%
2.3%
1.6%

2016
82.2%
10.8%
3.7%
3.4%
79.9%
11.6%
4.4%
4.1%
87.8%
8.6%
1.9%
1.6%

2017
83.5%
10.1%
3.3%
3.2%
81.3%
10.9%
4.0%
3.8%
88.7%
8.1%
1.7%
1.5%

2018
84.6%
9.4%
3.0%
2.9%
82.2%
10.5%
3.7%
3.6%
90.0%
7.1%
1.5%
1.3%

2019
85.5%
9.0%
2.8%
2.7%
83.1%
10.2%
3.3%
3.3%
90.5%
6.6%
1.6%
1.3%

2020
86.8%
8.2%
2.4%
2.5%
84.1%
9.7%
3.0%
3.2%
91.9%
5.6%
1.3%
1.2%

2021
88.7%
7.1%
2.1%
2.1%
85.5%
8.7%
2.8%
2.9%
93.6%
4.4%
1.0%
1.0%

2022
90.1%
6.3%
1.9%
1.8%
86.6%
8.2%
2.7%
2.5%
94.8%
3.7%
0.8%
0.7%

2023
91.2%
5.4%
1.8%
1.7%
87.6%
7.4%
2.6%
2.4%
95.8%
2.8%
0.7%
0.7%

Table 5.14: Percent of Private Funds Advised by RIAs and ERAs Reporting
Marketers
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Schedule D, Section 7B1(1)28. Reported
service providers may include related persons of the adviser.
Adviser Type
RIA and ERA

RIA

ERA

Marketers
None
One
[2,5)
5 or more
None
One
[2,5)
5 or more
None
One
[2,5)
5 or more

2012
82.2%
12.2%
4.4%
1.2%
80.3%
13.5%
5.0%
1.3%
88.9%
7.6%
2.4%
1.1%

2013
82.2%
12.4%
4.3%
1.1%
80.2%
13.8%
4.9%
1.2%
88.7%
8.0%
2.3%
1.0%

2014
81.5%
13.4%
4.0%
1.1%
80.2%
14.0%
4.6%
1.3%
85.6%
11.5%
2.3%
0.5%

2015
80.9%
14.1%
3.9%
1.1%
80.5%
13.8%
4.4%
1.3%
81.8%
15.2%
2.5%
0.4%

2016
79.9%
15.3%
3.8%
1.0%
80.2%
14.2%
4.3%
1.2%
79.3%
17.9%
2.4%
0.4%

16

2017
78.4%
16.7%
3.8%
1.0%
79.5%
14.8%
4.4%
1.3%
75.9%
21.4%
2.3%
0.4%

2018
78.3%
17.3%
3.6%
0.9%
79.7%
14.8%
4.2%
1.2%
75.0%
22.6%
2.0%
0.3%

2019
77.6%
17.8%
3.6%
1.0%
79.9%
14.7%
4.2%
1.2%
73.0%
24.4%
2.2%
0.4%

2020
76.6%
18.9%
3.5%
1.0%
80.2%
14.2%
4.3%
1.3%
69.9%
27.6%
2.1%
0.4%

2021
73.3%
22.5%
3.2%
1.0%
80.5%
13.9%
4.2%
1.3%
61.9%
36.0%
1.6%
0.5%

2022
70.4%
25.4%
3.0%
1.2%
80.4%
13.4%
4.3%
1.8%
56.6%
41.8%
1.2%
0.4%

2023
69.2%
26.6%
2.8%
1.3%
80.7%
13.1%
4.2%
2.0%
54.6%
43.8%
1.1%
0.4%

May 15, 2024

6

Analytics Office

Employees
Table 6.1: Aggregate Employees Reported by RIAs (Thousands)
This table relies on the number of employees reported on Form ADV Item 5A and 5B. Prior to 2011 the
exact number of employees for each adviser was not reported and is based on the midpoint of ranges
reported.
Employee Type
Non-Clerical
Advisory Function

2009
768.0
335.0

2010
770.3
354.1

2011
750.2
339.7

2012
715.4
345.9

2013
731.2
362.4

2014
758.4
379.4

2015
779.9
388.0

2016
790.3
405.0

2017
821.9
423.9

2018
841.2
440.7

2019
923.4
452.3

2020
884.8
467.3

2021
938.3
501.3

2022
1,018.7
532.8

2023
1,005.9
531.4

Table 6.2: Aggregate RAUM of RIAs ($Trillions), Binned by Number of
Non-Clerical Employees
This table relies on the number of non-clerical employees reported on Form ADV, Item 5A and RAUM
from Item 5F(2)(c). Advisers with no non-clerical employees reported are removed. Prior to 2011 the
number of employees for each adviser is based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix
for a review of interval notation used here.
Non-Clerical Employees
Fewer than 10
[10,50)
[50,250)
[250,500)
500 or more

2009
$1.9
$6.5
$13.7
$5.1
$12.2

2010
$2.1
$7.2
$14.3
$6.3
$13.0

2011
$1.8
$7.4
$15.3
$7.2
$15.1

2012
$2.1
$9.7
$17.1
$8.0
$17.9

2013
$2.1
$9.9
$18.1
$11.7
$19.8

2014
$2.2
$10.3
$19.5
$11.2
$23.2

2015
$2.5
$9.5
$18.9
$12.1
$24.2

2016
$2.4
$9.7
$20.7
$12.2
$26.1

2017
$2.8
$10.5
$22.8
$15.4
$31.6

2018
$2.6
$10.2
$21.1
$17.4
$34.9

2019
$2.9
$11.2
$22.5
$14.8
$47.6

2020
$3.2
$12.3
$24.2
$15.6
$54.5

2021
$3.8
$14.0
$28.9
$17.9
$63.1

2022
$3.6
$12.3
$26.2
$13.8
$59.1

2023
$3.9
$13.2
$29.4
$15.0
$67.1

Table 6.3: Number of RIAs, Binned by Number of Non-Clerical Employees
This table relies on the number of non-clerical employees reported on Form ADV, Item 5A. Advisers
with no non-clerical employees reported are removed. Prior to 2011 the number of employees for each
adviser is based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix for a review of interval
notation used here.
Non-Clerical Employees
Fewer than 10
[10,50)
[50,250)
[250,500)
500 or more

2009
7,881
2,497
772
135
173

2010
8,032
2,577
794
132
176

2011
6,570
2,923
836
134
185

2012
5,670
3,615
971
141
189

2013
5,676
3,701
1,029
153
186

2014
5,977
3,896
1,065
173
193

2015
6,202
4,047
1,111
184
207

17

2016
6,247
4,144
1,173
187
216

2017
6,528
4,328
1,213
196
207

2018
6,915
4,412
1,264
206
212

2019
7,081
4,465
1,274
221
219

2020
7,381
4,600
1,271
222
226

2021
7,961
4,831
1,350
228
244

2022
8,325
4,983
1,412
227
263

2023
8,411
5,017
1,443
235
264

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 6.4: Aggregate RAUM of RIAs ($Trillions), Binned by Number of
Advisory Function Employees
This table relies on the number of advisory function employees reported on Form ADV, Item 5B(1) and
RAUM from Item 5F(2)(c). Advisers with no advisory function employees reported are removed. Prior to
2011 the number of employees for each adviser is based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the
appendix for a review of interval notation used here.
Advisory Function Employees
Fewer than 10
[10,50)
[50,250)
[250,500)
500 or more

2009
$4.9
$10.3
$16.6
$4.3
$3.0

2010
$5.9
$10.8
$17.2
$5.2
$3.0

2011
$4.3
$12.5
$18.9
$7.1
$3.8

2012
$5.0
$15.3
$21.5
$5.3
$7.3

2013
$5.4
$16.1
$25.3
$5.9
$8.7

2014
$5.6
$16.9
$27.0
$7.2
$9.5

2015
$5.1
$16.4
$28.5
$7.0
$9.6

2016
$5.5
$17.1
$28.7
$8.1
$11.1

2017
$6.0
$18.3
$31.7
$10.3
$16.3

2018
$5.7
$17.5
$27.1
$18.8
$16.6

2019
$6.4
$18.5
$28.3
$19.6
$25.8

2020
$7.2
$20.8
$31.2
$26.0
$24.2

2021
$8.3
$25.5
$36.0
$28.4
$29.2

2022
$7.7
$21.9
$33.0
$22.5
$29.9

2023
$8.2
$23.4
$36.9
$25.1
$34.2

Table 6.5: Number of RIAs, Binned by Number of Advisory Function
Employees
This table relies on the number of advisory function employees reported on Form ADV, Item 5B(1).
Advisers with no advisory function employees reported are removed. Prior to 2011 the number of
employees for each adviser is based on the midpoint of ranges reported. See the appendix for a
review of interval notation used here.
Advisory Function Employees
Fewer than 10
[10,50)
[50,250)
[250,500)
500 or more

2009
9,102
1,645
403
55
76

2010
9,286
1,672
429
55
77

2011
7,982
1,908
464
64
76

2012
7,330
2,486
498
66
80

2013
7,401
2,549
548
67
80

2014
7,752
2,721
567
81
81

18

2015
8,073
2,784
602
82
89

2016
8,190
2,851
639
78
96

2017
8,488
3,023
672
75
99

2018
8,931
3,094
676
98
99

2019
9,128
3,134
697
107
99

2020
9,453
3,229
725
100
103

2021
10,132
3,430
744
104
113

2022
10,556
3,514
807
118
116

2023
10,690
3,508
847
119
109

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

7

Offices

7.1

Principal Office and Place of Business
Table 7.1: Aggregate RAUM ($Trillions) Reported by RIAs, by Principal
Office and Place of Business
This table relies on Principal Office and Place of Business reported on Form ADV, Item 1F, and RAUM
reported on Form ADV Item 5.F.(2)(c).
Country
United States
United Kingdom
Japan
Canada
Australia
Singapore
Hong Kong
Switzerland
Ireland
South Korea
India
Luxembourg
China
Spain
Germany
Other Country
Total

2009
$34.8
$2.3
$0.6
$0.6
$0.1
$0.2
$0.1
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.2
$0.3
$39.4

2010
$37.6
$3.0
$0.6
$0.6
$0.1
$0.2
$0.1
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.1
$0.4
$43.1

2011
$41.2
$3.2
$0.8
$0.6
$0.1
$0.2
$0.1
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.2
$0.5
$47.1

2012
$47.9
$3.8
$0.8
$0.7
$0.3
$0.3
$0.1
$0.2
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.6
$55.0

2013
$54.0
$4.2
$0.8
$0.7
$0.4
$0.3
$0.2
$0.2
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.6
$61.8

2014
$58.5
$4.3
$0.8
$0.7
$0.4
$0.4
$0.2
$0.2
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.7
$66.6

2015
$58.9
$4.2
$0.8
$0.7
$0.4
$0.4
$0.3
$0.2
$0.1
$0.3
$0.2
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.5
$67.4

2016
$62.8
$4.3
$0.9
$0.7
$0.6
$0.4
$0.3
$0.2
$0.1
$0.3
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.6
$71.6

2017
$73.0
$5.1
$1.3
$0.8
$0.7
$0.4
$0.4
$0.2
$0.2
$0.3
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.7
$83.6

2018
$75.7
$4.9
$1.9
$0.7
$0.7
$0.4
$0.4
$0.2
$0.2
$0.3
$0.0
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.6
$86.4

2019
$86.9
$5.7
$2.0
$0.8
$0.8
$0.4
$0.4
$0.2
$0.3
$0.3
$0.0
$0.1
$0.2
$0.1
$0.2
$0.6
$99.1

2020
$96.9
$6.1
$2.0
$0.9
$0.8
$0.5
$0.6
$0.3
$0.3
$0.3
$0.1
$0.1
$0.2
$0.1
$0.2
$0.6
$110.2

2021
$113.6
$6.1
$2.4
$1.1
$0.9
$0.7
$0.6
$0.3
$0.6
$0.3
$0.2
$0.1
$0.2
$0.1
$0.1
$0.7
$128.1

2022
$102.7
$5.7
$2.2
$1.1
$0.8
$0.5
$0.4
$0.3
$0.3
$0.2
$0.2
$0.2
$0.1
$0.1
$0.1
$0.4
$115.4

2023
$116.2
$5.6
$2.1
$1.2
$0.9
$0.5
$0.4
$0.3
$0.3
$0.3
$0.3
$0.2
$0.2
$0.1
$0.1
$0.4
$128.8

Table 7.2: Number of RIAs, by Principal Office and Place of Business
This table relies on Principal Office and Place of Business reported on Form ADV, Item 1F.
Country
United States
United Kingdom
Japan
Canada
Australia
Singapore
Hong Kong
Switzerland
Ireland
South Korea
India
Luxembourg
China
Spain
Germany
Other Country
Total

2009
10,889
184
17
98
21
32
32
24
8
4
5
1
12
2
4
125
11,458

2010
11,123
180
15
103
23
32
36
33
8
5
6
1
15
2
4
133
11,719

2011
10,159
187
15
101
16
24
38
39
7
3
5
2
12
1
4
120
10,733

2012
9,989
225
15
100
21
32
50
52
8
6
5
2
15
1
3
138
10,662

2013
10,130
236
15
102
24
32
53
61
7
6
5
1
14
3
4
133
10,826

2014
10,638
249
16
108
22
40
60
64
8
6
7
2
16
4
5
151
11,396

2015
11,042
265
15
118
26
41
64
63
10
11
10
2
19
4
4
161
11,855

19

2016
11,187
279
16
125
30
39
68
71
13
11
10
3
32
4
4
173
12,065

2017
11,628
296
17
140
30
37
69
74
13
11
9
5
45
5
4
189
12,572

2018
12,158
299
18
129
29
40
78
74
14
7
10
6
44
7
4
184
13,101

2019
12,426
280
19
131
36
41
78
71
14
6
12
6
39
6
4
180
13,349

2020
12,862
284
22
136
35
42
81
66
15
5
11
6
39
6
2
171
13,783

2021
13,778
296
21
150
40
40
80
65
15
5
13
6
24
4
3
159
14,699

2022
14,385
294
21
146
41
42
76
65
17
4
14
5
22
4
3
148
15,287

2023
14,539
287
21
153
39
44
73
62
19
4
18
5
22
4
3
148
15,441

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 7.3: Aggregate Private Fund Gross Assets ($Trillions) Reported
by ERAs, by Principal Office and Place of Business
This table relies on Principal Office and Place of Business reported on Form ADV, Item 1F, and
private fund gross asset value reported on Form ADV Schedule D, Section 7.B.(1).A.11.
Country
United Kingdom
United States
Jersey
Hong Kong
Luxembourg
Ireland
Singapore
Cayman Islands
France
Guernsey
China
Switzerland
India
Mauritius
Canada
Other Country
Total

2012
$0.54
$0.30
$0.16
$0.07
$0.00
$0.01
$0.04
$0.05
$0.03
$0.04
$0.03
$0.12
$0.00
$0.01
$0.04
$0.19
$1.64

2013
$0.65
$0.37
$0.18
$0.07
$0.01
$0.01
$0.05
$0.07
$0.03
$0.04
$0.02
$0.04
$0.00
$0.02
$0.05
$0.15
$1.76

2014
$0.73
$0.38
$0.18
$0.08
$0.01
$0.01
$0.05
$0.09
$0.03
$0.03
$0.03
$0.04
$0.00
$0.02
$0.04
$0.15
$1.88

2015
$0.86
$0.41
$0.15
$0.10
$0.01
$0.01
$0.07
$0.10
$0.03
$0.04
$0.03
$0.04
$0.00
$0.03
$0.04
$0.17
$2.07

2016
$0.87
$0.43
$0.13
$0.12
$0.01
$0.01
$0.08
$0.15
$0.03
$0.04
$0.04
$0.03
$0.00
$0.03
$0.04
$0.17
$2.16

2017
$0.97
$0.48
$0.18
$0.15
$0.03
$0.02
$0.10
$0.22
$0.04
$0.06
$0.05
$0.03
$0.00
$0.03
$0.05
$0.20
$2.62

2018
$1.18
$0.53
$0.15
$0.15
$0.05
$0.04
$0.09
$0.26
$0.04
$0.06
$0.06
$0.04
$0.00
$0.04
$0.05
$0.23
$2.96

2019
$1.35
$0.61
$0.15
$0.18
$0.12
$0.06
$0.09
$0.39
$0.06
$0.10
$0.07
$0.04
$0.01
$0.04
$0.06
$0.29
$3.62

2020
$1.50
$0.75
$0.16
$0.26
$0.17
$0.08
$0.10
$0.42
$0.08
$0.11
$0.12
$0.05
$0.01
$0.04
$0.05
$0.26
$4.16

2021
$1.50
$1.02
$0.24
$0.29
$0.24
$0.14
$0.13
$0.47
$0.10
$0.13
$0.10
$0.07
$0.01
$0.06
$0.07
$0.57
$5.16

2022
$1.54
$0.98
$0.32
$0.27
$0.26
$0.13
$0.14
$0.45
$0.15
$0.12
$0.08
$0.07
$0.03
$0.06
$0.06
$0.37
$5.04

2023
$2.13
$1.01
$0.63
$0.28
$0.27
$0.25
$0.23
$0.23
$0.14
$0.13
$0.08
$0.07
$0.06
$0.06
$0.06
$0.42
$6.06

Table 7.4: Number of ERAs, by Principal Office and Place of Business
This table relies on Principal Office and Place of Business reported on Form ADV, Item 1F.
Country
United Kingdom
United States
Jersey
Hong Kong
Luxembourg
Ireland
Singapore
Cayman Islands
France
Guernsey
China
Switzerland
India
Mauritius
Canada
Other Country
Total

2012
269
1,548
26
102
10
7
55
70
23
29
39
20
14
44
47
257
2,560

2013
282
1,689
30
120
13
9
60
76
24
30
40
21
14
46
53
274
2,781

2014
320
1,858
32
130
17
11
69
91
27
31
39
25
14
51
58
299
3,072

2015
348
2,072
41
152
24
10
80
97
32
31
40
25
14
62
64
325
3,417

2016
366
2,173
43
157
36
11
88
111
28
33
42
31
18
64
68
333
3,602

20

2017
388
2,359
51
174
43
12
101
133
33
38
47
31
20
69
80
371
3,950

2018
423
2,532
58
182
52
18
103
141
38
49
61
34
22
71
80
402
4,266

2019
450
2,739
58
200
65
21
110
152
43
53
82
34
25
80
84
428
4,624

2020
464
3,096
60
213
70
24
119
163
49
49
83
38
29
80
87
471
5,095

2021
473
3,466
60
226
78
28
139
186
51
53
92
49
32
80
91
542
5,646

2022
498
3,746
64
229
83
27
147
185
59
53
85
54
38
76
101
601
6,046

2023
501
3,449
63
222
83
23
148
182
57
51
86
56
43
74
103
621
5,762

May 15, 2024

8

Analytics Office

RIA Activities
Table 8.1: Number of RIAs, by Advisory Services Provided
Rows are not mutually exclusive since advisers can report more than one advisory service on Form
ADV, Item 5G.
Advisory Service
Portfolio management
Financial planning
Adviser selection
Pension consulting
Other
Educational workshops
Publications
Market timing
Rating/pricing services

2009
10,439
4,664
3,531
1,996
2,874
1
757
145
48

2010
10,695
4,803
3,603
2,108
2,977
33
794
148
47

2011
10,118
4,194
3,283
1,946
2,220
483
770
127
43

2012
10,130
3,526
3,074
1,786
2,008
580
672
89
43

2013
10,337
3,651
3,183
1,819
2,020
671
668
76
44

2014
10,916
3,910
3,321
1,949
2,070
775
689
70
41

2015
11,376
4,200
3,473
2,080
2,107
892
713
60
43

2016
11,598
4,391
3,533
2,222
2,114
966
722
63
42

2017
12,110
4,777
3,667
2,404
2,165
1,059
739
55
39

2018
12,651
5,224
3,850
2,617
2,210
1,192
770
55
41

2019
12,923
5,452
3,945
2,731
2,270
1,259
767
55
39

2020
13,368
5,783
4,065
2,884
2,314
1,339
762
48
37

2021
14,278
6,310
4,266
3,108
2,405
1,426
792
49
35

2022
14,859
6,651
4,430
3,255
2,456
1,465
796
51
37

2023
15,037
6,772
4,485
3,284
2,458
1,511
800
49
32

Table 8.2: Aggregate RIA RAUM, by Advisory Services Provided
($Trillions)
This table relies on advisory activity information on Form ADV, Item 5G and RAUM reported on Form
ADV, Item 5F(2)(a-c). Aggregate values represent the total RAUM of RIAs which provide a given
advisory service. Rows are not mutually exclusive since advisers can report more than one advisory
service.
Advisory Service
Educational workshops
Financial planning
Market timing
Publications
Other
Pension consulting
Rating/pricing services
Adviser selection
Portfolio management

2009
$0.0
$3.9
$0.1
$4.5
$13.0
$5.5
$0.3
$15.7
$38.5

2010
$0.0
$4.5
$0.0
$5.2
$15.4
$6.5
$0.4
$17.1
$42.1

2011
$3.4
$4.7
$0.1
$6.4
$12.5
$7.5
$0.5
$20.8
$46.4

2012
$4.9
$5.4
$0.1
$7.1
$15.7
$8.8
$0.4
$23.3
$54.5

2013
$6.0
$6.7
$0.1
$7.9
$16.8
$10.6
$0.4
$27.3
$61.3

2014
$6.4
$7.8
$0.1
$9.3
$19.0
$11.7
$0.5
$30.6
$66.2

2015
$7.2
$7.8
$0.1
$10.0
$19.8
$12.5
$0.6
$31.9
$67.0

21

2016
$7.9
$8.6
$0.1
$10.7
$21.4
$13.4
$0.6
$34.4
$71.2

2017
$9.9
$11.0
$0.1
$13.6
$25.9
$16.1
$0.7
$40.1
$83.1

2018
$11.4
$11.4
$0.1
$13.6
$28.5
$16.9
$0.7
$39.7
$85.9

2019
$14.6
$13.6
$0.1
$15.0
$32.0
$20.3
$0.8
$46.6
$98.5

2020
$17.4
$15.1
$0.2
$17.3
$33.7
$24.4
$0.8
$53.6
$109.5

2021
$20.8
$18.4
$0.2
$20.5
$38.1
$27.1
$1.2
$65.8
$127.5

2022
$18.9
$17.2
$0.2
$18.5
$32.6
$26.1
$0.9
$60.8
$114.8

2023
$23.6
$20.3
$0.3
$20.5
$37.0
$30.1
$1.1
$69.4
$128.2

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Table 8.3: Number of RIAs Engaged in Other Business Activities
This table relies on other business activities reported on Form ADV, Item 6A. Rows are not mutually
exclusive since advisers can report more than one other business activity.
Business Activity
FCM, CPO, or CTA
Insurance broker/agent
Broker-dealer
Registered rep. of BD
Other financial product sales
Accountant or accounting firm
RE broker/dealer/agent
Municipal advisor
Lawyer or law firm
Bank
Trust company
Security-based swap dealer
Security-based swap participant

2009
378
1,386
600
845
255
0
80
0
0
35
0
0
0

2010
385
1,415
581
864
245
10
79
11
2
37
0
0
0

2011
833
1,112
517
645
200
161
57
59
23
23
19
0
1

2012
1,501
875
478
470
198
144
49
62
19
20
21
1
1

2013
1,719
870
458
445
200
151
51
57
21
17
20
1
0

2014
1,872
934
452
472
213
164
50
61
19
23
19
1
0

2015
1,974
963
442
475
214
170
56
64
21
22
20
1
1

2016
2,022
972
438
441
207
181
56
62
24
21
21
2
0

2017
2,088
1,036
452
446
226
196
51
62
28
21
16
2
0

2018
2,097
1,076
447
422
231
198
50
55
30
18
15
1
0

2019
2,100
1,095
433
421
262
210
50
51
30
19
16
2
0

2020
2,111
1,117
422
406
276
221
49
51
29
20
18
1
0

2021
2,207
1,172
435
404
297
251
54
41
31
19
16
3
1

2022
2,266
1,227
430
393
309
257
52
38
30
17
16
2
2

2023
2,266
1,243
416
395
292
248
49
38
30
17
14
3
1

Table 8.4: Aggregate RIA RAUM, by Other Business Activities
($Trillions)
This table relies on other business activity information on Form ADV, Item 6A and RAUM reported on
Form ADV, Item 5F(2)(a-c). Aggregate values represent the total RAUM of RIAs which are engaged in a
particular business activity. Rows are not mutually exclusive since advisers can report more than
one other business activity.
Business Activity
Broker-dealer
Registered rep. of BD
RE broker/dealer/agent
Insurance broker/agent
Bank
Trust company
Municipal advisor
Security-based swap dealer
Security-based swap participant
Accountant or accounting firm
Lawyer or law firm
Other financial product sales
FCM, CPO, or CTA

2009
$2.5
$1.5
$0.3
$0.9
$0.6
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.9
$10.4

2010
$2.9
$0.3
$0.1
$1.4
$0.6
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$1.2
$10.6

2011
$2.9
$0.4
$0.0
$1.3
$0.1
$0.6
$1.3
$0.0
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$2.2
$21.1

2012
$3.7
$0.4
$0.1
$1.4
$0.1
$0.7
$1.6
$0.0
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$2.2
$35.4

2013
$3.9
$0.8
$0.1
$1.7
$0.1
$0.8
$1.9
$0.1
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$2.3
$41.4

2014
$4.8
$0.7
$0.1
$2.2
$0.1
$0.8
$0.9
$0.1
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$3.0
$45.1

22

2015
$4.3
$0.7
$0.1
$2.1
$0.8
$0.8
$1.0
$0.1
$0.0
$0.1
$0.0
$3.2
$46.2

2016
$5.3
$0.6
$0.1
$2.5
$0.8
$0.9
$1.0
$0.2
$0.0
$0.3
$0.1
$3.2
$49.8

2017
$6.3
$0.8
$0.1
$3.0
$1.0
$1.0
$1.1
$0.3
$0.0
$0.3
$0.1
$4.2
$58.6

2018
$6.3
$0.8
$0.6
$3.6
$1.4
$1.4
$1.2
$0.1
$0.0
$0.4
$0.1
$4.9
$60.5

2019
$7.4
$0.8
$0.5
$4.3
$1.4
$1.4
$1.5
$0.2
$0.0
$0.7
$0.1
$4.8
$68.3

2020
$9.0
$1.0
$0.5
$4.9
$1.6
$1.6
$1.7
$0.2
$0.0
$0.8
$0.1
$6.4
$75.4

2021
$10.6
$1.1
$0.7
$7.4
$3.1
$1.8
$1.9
$0.4
$0.0
$1.1
$0.2
$7.1
$86.9

2022
$9.4
$1.1
$0.7
$6.7
$1.5
$1.5
$1.6
$0.4
$0.0
$1.2
$0.2
$6.7
$78.1

2023
$9.4
$1.3
$0.6
$7.7
$1.5
$1.6
$1.8
$0.5
$0.0
$1.4
$0.2
$7.5
$88.9

May 15, 2024

9

Analytics Office

Interest in Client Transactions
Table 9.1: Number of RIAs with Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Item 8 and provides information about the
adviser’s proprietary interest in client transactions, sales interest in client transactions, and
investment or brokerage discretion. Advisers may report multiple types of participation or interest
in client transactions. See Form ADV Item 8 for definitions of each transaction type.

Interest Type
Proprietary Interest

Sales Interest

Investment or Brokerage Discretion

ADV Item
8A(1)
8A(2)
8A(3)
8B(1)
8B(2)
8B(3)
8C(1)
8C(2)
8C(3)
8C(4)
8D
8E
8F
8G(1)
8G(2)
8H(1)
8H(2)
8I

2009
890
8,989
2,847
608
2,547
1,334
10,265
10,257
7,342
6,309
0
8,289
0
7,028
4
5,009
0
0

2010
855
9,223
2,834
580
2,536
1,284
10,550
10,541
7,426
6,328
105
8,515
105
7,136
357
4,979
0
114

2011
775
8,443
2,579
510
2,379
1,142
9,752
9,745
6,891
5,875
804
7,529
874
5,062
4,304
4,318
0
1,080

2012
898
8,043
2,853
491
2,672
1,203
9,798
9,793
7,415
6,510
826
6,881
882
4,878
4,559
4,276
0
1,141

2013
888
8,176
2,841
459
2,675
1,176
9,988
9,978
7,462
6,518
813
7,053
897
4,850
4,700
4,294
0
1,228

2014
905
8,620
2,928
434
2,740
1,214
10,542
10,534
7,822
6,773
827
7,468
924
5,010
5,010
4,458
0
1,283

2015
952
8,982
2,986
432
2,806
1,222
10,982
10,970
8,014
6,920
811
7,788
922
5,165
5,255
4,470
0
1,355

2016
999
9,134
2,985
415
2,679
1,238
11,222
11,207
8,105
6,933
811
7,953
894
5,124
5,304
4,160
476
1,195

2017
1,060
9,509
2,972
427
2,349
1,211
11,731
11,712
8,314
6,996
814
8,339
889
5,247
5,602
3,555
2,257
825

2018
1,047
9,980
2,934
414
2,354
1,197
12,257
12,244
8,481
7,012
811
8,783
889
5,344
5,829
3,660
2,497
826

2019
1,099
10,213
2,926
394
2,395
1,224
12,505
12,489
8,570
7,014
801
8,972
874
5,293
5,911
3,712
2,520
873

2020
1,141
10,603
2,956
398
2,443
1,221
12,931
12,913
8,673
7,040
803
9,308
876
5,309
6,041
3,848
2,549
886

2021
1,169
11,390
3,036
391
2,514
1,246
13,787
13,770
9,007
7,210
807
9,925
875
5,547
6,347
3,936
2,598
938

2022
1,162
11,818
3,121
378
2,509
1,257
14,343
14,331
9,189
7,323
801
10,273
859
5,579
6,474
3,970
2,604
955

2023
1,173
11,910
3,155
367
2,546
1,249
14,522
14,509
9,214
7,299
784
10,331
857
5,475
6,425
3,978
2,628
999

2022
7.6%
77.3%
20.4%
2.5%
16.4%
8.2%
93.8%
93.7%
60.1%
47.9%
5.2%
67.2%
5.6%
36.5%
42.3%
26.0%
17.0%
6.2%

2023
7.6%
77.1%
20.4%
2.4%
16.5%
8.1%
94.0%
94.0%
59.7%
47.3%
5.1%
66.9%
5.6%
35.5%
41.6%
25.8%
17.0%
6.5%

Table 9.2: Percent of RIAs with Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Item 8 and provides information about the
adviser’s proprietary interest in client transactions, sales interest in client transactions, and
investment or brokerage discretion. Advisers may report multiple types of participation or interest
in client transactions. See Form ADV Item 8 for definitions of each transaction type.
Interest Type
Proprietary Interest

Sales Interest

Investment or Brokerage Discretion

ADV Item
8A(1)
8A(2)
8A(3)
8B(1)
8B(2)
8B(3)
8C(1)
8C(2)
8C(3)
8C(4)
8D
8E
8F
8G(1)
8G(2)
8H(1)
8H(2)
8I

2009
7.8%
78.5%
24.8%
5.3%
22.2%
11.6%
89.6%
89.5%
64.1%
55.1%
0.0%
72.3%
0.0%
61.3%
0.0%
43.7%
0.0%
0.0%

2010
7.3%
78.7%
24.2%
4.9%
21.6%
11.0%
90.0%
89.9%
63.4%
54.0%
0.9%
72.7%
0.9%
60.9%
3.0%
42.5%
0.0%
1.0%

2011
7.2%
78.7%
24.0%
4.8%
22.2%
10.6%
90.9%
90.8%
64.2%
54.7%
7.5%
70.1%
8.1%
47.2%
40.1%
40.2%
0.0%
10.1%

2012
8.4%
75.4%
26.8%
4.6%
25.1%
11.3%
91.9%
91.8%
69.5%
61.1%
7.7%
64.5%
8.3%
45.8%
42.8%
40.1%
0.0%
10.7%

2013
8.2%
75.5%
26.2%
4.2%
24.7%
10.9%
92.3%
92.2%
68.9%
60.2%
7.5%
65.1%
8.3%
44.8%
43.4%
39.7%
0.0%
11.3%

23

2014
7.9%
75.6%
25.7%
3.8%
24.0%
10.7%
92.5%
92.4%
68.6%
59.4%
7.3%
65.5%
8.1%
44.0%
44.0%
39.1%
0.0%
11.3%

2015
8.0%
75.8%
25.2%
3.6%
23.7%
10.3%
92.6%
92.5%
67.6%
58.4%
6.8%
65.7%
7.8%
43.6%
44.3%
37.7%
0.0%
11.4%

2016
8.3%
75.7%
24.7%
3.4%
22.2%
10.3%
93.0%
92.9%
67.2%
57.5%
6.7%
65.9%
7.4%
42.5%
44.0%
34.5%
3.9%
9.9%

2017
8.4%
75.6%
23.6%
3.4%
18.7%
9.6%
93.3%
93.2%
66.1%
55.6%
6.5%
66.3%
7.1%
41.7%
44.6%
28.3%
18.0%
6.6%

2018
8.0%
76.2%
22.4%
3.2%
18.0%
9.1%
93.6%
93.5%
64.7%
53.5%
6.2%
67.0%
6.8%
40.8%
44.5%
27.9%
19.1%
6.3%

2019
8.2%
76.5%
21.9%
3.0%
17.9%
9.2%
93.7%
93.6%
64.2%
52.5%
6.0%
67.2%
6.5%
39.7%
44.3%
27.8%
18.9%
6.5%

2020
8.3%
76.9%
21.4%
2.9%
17.7%
8.9%
93.8%
93.7%
62.9%
51.1%
5.8%
67.5%
6.4%
38.5%
43.8%
27.9%
18.5%
6.4%

2021
8.0%
77.5%
20.7%
2.7%
17.1%
8.5%
93.8%
93.7%
61.3%
49.1%
5.5%
67.5%
6.0%
37.7%
43.2%
26.8%
17.7%
6.4%

May 15, 2024

10

Analytics Office

Wrap Fee Programs
Table 10.1: Number of RIAs Participating in Wrap Fee Programs
This table relies on wrap fee program information reported on Item 5I. Categories are not mutually
exclusive.
Wrap Program Type
Sponsor and Portfolio Manager
Portfolio Manager
Sponsor
Total

2009
455
1,290
627
1,462

2010
511
1,307
675
1,471

2011
528
1,302
669
1,443

2012
550
1,287
679
1,416

2013
600
1,319
728
1,447

2014
649
1,378
794
1,523

2015
744
1,486
893
1,635

2016
758
1,306
774
1,582

2017
918
898
433
1,715

2018
1,016
897
429
1,832

2019
1,054
846
411
1,858

2020
1,082
833
398
1,865

2021
1,108
844
398
1,893

2022
1,142
826
401
1,891

2023
1,114
834
399
1,864

Table 10.2: RAUM attributable to Wrap Fee Programs ($Trillions)
This table relies on wrap fee program information reported on Item 5I. Categories are not mutually
exclusive. Prior to 2017 RAUM attributable to wrap fee programs was not required to be reported.
Wrap Program Type
Sponsor and Portfolio Manager
Sponsor
Portfolio Manager
Total

2017
$3.777
$2.310
$0.973
$7.061

2018
$3.382
$2.398
$1.480
$7.260

2019
$4.180
$2.942
$1.883
$9.005

24

2020
$5.139
$3.365
$2.123
$10.628

2021
$5.553
$4.835
$2.481
$12.869

2022
$5.777
$3.261
$2.190
$11.228

2023
$6.713
$3.714
$2.715
$13.142

May 15, 2024

11

Analytics Office

Disclosure Information
Table 11.1: Number of RIAs and ERAs with Disciplinary Events Reported
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Item 11 and presents the number of advisers
with at least one disciplinary event reported, by disclosure type. Advisers may report disciplinary
disclosures in multiple categories. Disclosures must only be reported for ten years following the
date of the event.
Adviser Type
RIA

ERA
Total

Disclosure Type
Regulatory
Civil
Criminal
Subtotal
Regulatory
Civil
Criminal
Subtotal
Total

2009
1,398
442
168
1,582
0
0
0
0
1,582

2010
1,430
420
142
1,608
0
0
0
0
1,608

2011
1,359
426
135
1,523
87
40
21
117
1,640

2012
1,381
412
129
1,534
89
44
23
121
1,655

2013
1,425
388
127
1,577
113
51
23
147
1,724

2014
1,450
368
142
1,598
123
52
28
163
1,761

2015
1,500
371
138
1,647
146
54
35
189
1,836

2016
1,531
361
152
1,679
146
57
36
188
1,867

2017
1,605
373
153
1,771
146
45
33
186
1,957

2018
1,645
342
160
1,796
167
42
36
207
2,003

2019
1,639
315
180
1,782
173
36
42
216
1,998

2020
1,695
325
182
1,832
188
37
41
233
2,065

2021
1,765
300
187
1,892
210
38
41
249
2,141

2022
1,825
267
175
1,951
234
43
40
276
2,227

2023
1,808
241
180
1,918
222
41
39
262
2,180

Table 11.2: Percent of RIAs and ERAs with Disciplinary Events Reported
This table relies on information reported on Form ADV, Item 11 and presents the percentage of
advisers with at least one disciplinary event reported, by disclosure type. Advisers may report
disciplinary disclosures in multiple categories. Disclosures must only be reported for ten years
following the date of the event.
Adviser Type
RIA

ERA
Total

Disclosure Type
Regulatory
Civil
Criminal
Subtotal
Regulatory
Civil
Criminal
Subtotal
Total

2009
12.2%
3.9%
1.5%
13.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
13.8%

2010
12.2%
3.6%
1.2%
13.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
13.7%

2011
12.7%
4.0%
1.3%
14.2%
3.9%
1.8%
0.9%
5.2%
12.6%

2012
13.0%
3.9%
1.2%
14.4%
3.5%
1.7%
0.9%
4.7%
12.5%

2013
13.2%
3.6%
1.2%
14.6%
4.1%
1.8%
0.8%
5.3%
12.7%

2014
12.7%
3.2%
1.2%
14.0%
4.0%
1.7%
0.9%
5.3%
12.2%

25

2015
12.7%
3.1%
1.2%
13.9%
4.3%
1.6%
1.0%
5.5%
12.0%

2016
12.7%
3.0%
1.3%
13.9%
4.1%
1.6%
1.0%
5.2%
11.9%

2017
12.8%
3.0%
1.2%
14.1%
3.7%
1.1%
0.8%
4.7%
11.8%

2018
12.6%
2.6%
1.2%
13.7%
3.9%
1.0%
0.8%
4.9%
11.5%

2019
12.3%
2.4%
1.3%
13.3%
3.7%
0.8%
0.9%
4.7%
11.1%

2020
12.3%
2.4%
1.3%
13.3%
3.7%
0.7%
0.8%
4.6%
10.9%

2021
12.0%
2.0%
1.3%
12.9%
3.7%
0.7%
0.7%
4.4%
10.5%

2022
11.9%
1.7%
1.1%
12.8%
3.9%
0.7%
0.7%
4.6%
10.4%

2023
11.7%
1.6%
1.2%
12.4%
3.9%
0.7%
0.7%
4.5%
10.3%

May 15, 2024

12

Appendices

12.1

Interval Notation

Analytics Office

Interval notation (e.g., [a, b], [a, b), (a, b], and (a, b)) is a way to describe the range of values
specified by an ordered pair (in this case, a and b). In particular, [a, b] includes all values from a to b
including both a and b. [a, b) includes all values from a to b including a, but not b. (a, b] includes all
values from a to b including b, but not a. (a, b) includes all values from a to b excluding both a and b.

12.2

Methodology for Timeseries Analysis

To construct aggregate statistics for SEC-Registered Investment Advisers (RIAs) and Exempt
Reporting Advisers (ERAs) in this report we create a timeseries of adviser status and data reported
for each adviser from Form ADV filings.
First, we determine the status of a RIA or ERA at a given point in time by utilizing reported
Form ADV initial, final, and and ADV-W filings. For each investment adviser, a time series of an
adviser’s status as an RIA or ERA can be constructed by “filling forward” an adviser’s reporting
status from their initial Form ADV filing until they withdraw from registration or switch to
reporting as another adviser type.
To align Form ADV filings with the corresponding time period given asynchronous reporting,
we collect all annual Form ADV Part 1A amendments, other-than-annual amendments, and initial
Form ADV filings received through May 06, 2024. We then assign a “report period” to each filing
based upon the reported fiscal year-end month in Form ADV Item 3B and corresponding Form ADV
filing dates. Other-than annual amendments are associated to the report period of the most recent
initial or annual-amendment made by the same adviser. We then take the latest Form ADV initial
filing, annual amendment, or other-than annual ammendment for each report period for each adviser
to ensure the most recent data is utilized for that report period.
Once Form ADV filings for a given adviser are associated with a given report period, we “fill
forward” the values in these ADV filings until an ADV amendment is received or a Form ADV is
filed for a new report period to construct a time series of values reported for each adviser. After
constructing a time series of registration history and reported values for each adviser, we aggregate
reported information for both RIAs and ERAs over time. Given the asynchronous nature of Form
ADV filings, aggregates at a specific point in time reflect Form ADV filings representing different
as-of dates.

26

May 15, 2024

12.3

Analytics Office

Form ADV, Part 1A Changes

Below we include a brief summary of certain changes made to Form ADV, Part 1A since 2000 that may
impact the availability, or meaning of, historical information collected in certain data elements presented here
in this report.7

Release Number
IA-5653

Effective Date
May 4, 2021

Form ADV Amendments Reflect
New requirements to provide the SEC with additional information concerning marketing practices.

IA-4698

July 1, 2017

The enactment of a Wyoming state law regulating investment advisers.

IA-4509

October 16, 2016

New requirements to report additional information about their clients,
separately managed accounts, wrap fee programs, and to incorporate
umbrella registration.

IA-3221

September 19, 2011

Certain provisions of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act. In addition, advisers were required to provide additional
information about private funds they advise, conflicts of interest, nonadvisory activities and their financial industry affiliations.

IA-2968

March 12, 2010

Amendments to the custody rule, including additional information on
financial industry affiliates.

IA-2695

January 28, 2008

The formation of FINRA (references to NASD were replaced with references to FINRA).

IA-2504

April 7, 2006

A statue enacted in the U.S. Virgin Islands which regulates investment
advisers.

IA-2204

February 5, 2004

New rules that, among other things, require each investment adviser
registered with the SEC to adopt and implement written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act
and the rules thereunder.

IA-2176

November 5, 2003

Amendments to the custody rule.

IA-2091

January 10, 2003

Rule amendments exempting certain investment advisers that provide
services through the internet from the prohibition on registration with
the SEC.

IA-1897

October 10, 2000

The change from filing Form ADV on paper to filing Form ADV electronically. Item 11 was also amended to require more disciplinary information disclosures.

7
This summary only covers changes to Form ADV, Part 1A that could affect the data used in compiling this report.
Therefore, this summary is purposefully not a comprehensive list of all changes made to Part 1A over the time period
shown. In addition, item references refer to the version of Part 1A in effect as of the date of a particular rulemaking.

27

May 15, 2024

12.4

Analytics Office

Definitions

Included by reference are all definitions included in the General Instructions or question specific instructions of
Form ADV.
Advisers Act

The Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

BDC

Business Development Company.

Client

Any of the IA’s investment advisory clients. This term includes clients
from which the firm receives no compensation, such as family members
of your supervised persons. If the firm also provides other services (e.g.,
accounting services), this term does not include clients that are not
investment advisory clients.

Discretionary Authority or Basis

The firm has discretionary authority or manages assets on a discretionary basis if it has the authority to decide which securities to purchase and sell for the client. The firm also has discretionary authority
if it has the authority to decide which investment advisers to retain on
behalf of the client.

Employee

Includes independent contractors who perform advisory functions on the
adviser’s behalf.

Exempt Reporting Adviser (ERA)

An investment adviser that qualifies for the exemption from registration
under section 203(l) of the Advisers Act because it is an adviser solely
to one or more venture capital funds, or under rule 203(m)-1 of the
Advisers Act because it is an adviser solely to private funds and has
assets under management in the United States of less than $150 million.

Gross Notional Exposure (GNE)

The percentage obtained by dividing the sum of the dollar amount of any
borrowings and the gross notional value of all derivatives, by regulatory
assets under management.

High Net Worth (HNW) Individual

An individual who is a qualified client or who is a “qualified purchaser”
as defined in section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Act of
1940.

Non-Discretionary Authority or Basis

The firm does not have discretionary authority or manages assets on
a discretionary basis if it does not have the authority to decide which
securities to purchase and sell for the client. The firm also does not have
discretionary authority if it does not have the authority to decide which
investment advisers to retain on behalf of the client.

Pooled Investment Vehicle (PIV)

Any investment company as defined in section 3(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–3(a)) or any company that would
be an investment company under section 3(a) of that Act but for the
exclusion provided from that definition by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(1) or (7)).

28

May 15, 2024

Analytics Office

Private Fund (PF)

An issuer that would be an investment company as defined in section 3
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7)
of that Act.

Qualified Client

A client that satisfies the definition of qualified client in SEC rule 205-3.

Registered Investment Adviser (RIA)

An investment adviser which is registered with the Commission.

Registered Investment Company (RIC)

An investment company which is registered with the Commission.

Regulatory Assets Under Management (RAUM)

Assets of the securities portfolios for which the adviser provides continuous and regular supervisory or management services. Please see
Form ADV Instruction 5.b. for further information on the calculation
of RAUM.

Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs)

Clients other than pooled investment vehicles.

Small Entity RIA

An investment adviser that: (1) Has assets under management, as defined under Section 203A(a)(3) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b–3a(a)(2)) and
reported on its annual updating amendment to Form ADV (17 CFR
279.1), of less than $25 million, or such higher amount as the Commission may by rule deem appropriate under Section 203A(a)(1)(A) of the
Act (15 U.S.C. 80b–3a(a)(1)(A)); (2) Did not have total assets of $5
million or more on the last day of the most recent fiscal year; and (3)
Does not control, is not controlled by, and is not under common control
with another investment adviser that has assets under management of
$25 million or more (or such higher amount as the Commission may
deem appropriate), or any person (other than a natural person) that
had total assets of $5 million or more on the last day of the most recent
fiscal year.

29

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Asec%3A5e58923c8e563432. Public record. Not legal advice.
