# Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

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Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005
by Jeff Curry and Justin Bryan

F

or Tax Year 2005, there were approximately
21.5 million individual income tax returns that
reported nonfarm sole proprietorship activity. Nearly every sole proprietor industrial sector
reported an increase in profits. Total profits for all
nonfarm sole proprietorships were $269.9 billion, a
9.0-percent increase from Tax Year 2004. When adjusted for inflation, profits increased by 5.5 percent,
the highest percentage increase in profits since 1998.
The largest percentage increase in profits for a major
industrial sector was 19.4 percent for the real estate
and rental and leasing sector, followed by a 15.5-percent and 14.6-percent increase for the transportation
and warehousing sector and the retail trade sector, respectively. The only major industrial sector to show
a decline in profits for 2005 was the wholesale trade
sector, showing a 3.5-percent decline.
In addition to an increase in profits for sole proprietorships in Tax Year 2005, there was an increase
of both receipts and deductions reported on these
returns: total business receipts increased 7.3 percent
to $1,222.9 billion, and total business deductions
grew 6.8 percent to $953.4 billion. The real estate
and rental and leasing sector reported the largest
percentage increase in both receipts and deductions,
with a 17.6-percent increase in business receipts and
a 16.4-percent increase in deductions. The wholesale
trade sector reported the second largest growth in
receipts at 13.3 percent. For 2005, when inflation is
taken into account, receipts and deductions increased
3.9 percent and 3.4 percent, respectively. For 2005,
profits as a percentage of receipts rose to their highest level in over 18 years to 23.07 percent. Also, for
2005, depreciation had its largest real decline in over
18 years, decreasing by 11.8 percent.
Jeff Curry and Justin Bryan are economists with the Individual Research Section and the Individual Returns Analysis Section, respectively. This article was prepared under
the direction of Carl Greene, Former Chief of Individual
Research Section, and Jeff Hartzok, Chief of Individual
Returns Analysis Section.

Returns and Receipts

The number of individual income tax returns reporting nonfarm sole proprietorship activity for 2005
increased 4.3 percent to almost 21.5 million (Figure
A).1 However, despite the overall increase, the largest sector (in terms of number of returns), professional, scientific, and technical services, decreased
2.3 percent to almost 2.9 million returns. Conversely,
the construction sector, which was the second largest
sector, reported 2.8 million returns, an increase of 9.0
percent. The largest reported increase in number of
returns for any industrial sector was in the real estate
and rental and leasing sector with a 14.4-percent increase to almost 1.3 million returns.
Total business receipts (the sum of “income from
sales and operations” and “other business income”)
for all nonfarm sole proprietorship industries increased 7.3 percent, from $1,139.5 billion to $1,222.9
billion.2 Just as with number of returns, the real estate and rental and leasing sector showed the largest
percentage increase in receipts, reporting an increase
of $12.4 billion or 17.6 percent. The second largest
percentage increase in receipts for 2005 was in the
wholesale trade sector with an increase of 13.3 per-

For 2005, the 21,467,566 nonfarm sole proprietorship returns accounted for an estimated 23,893,733 nonfarm businesses. For purposes of the statistics, if a proprietor
owned more than one business, the statistics for each business were combined with those of the proprietor’s dominant business and included in the industrial group for that
business activity. When this occurred, the sum of net incomes (for businesses reporting a positive net income) reduced by the sum of net deficits (for businesses reporting
a deficit) yielded the profits for a specific industrial group. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) was used to classify data by industries for 2005.
These classifications were applied on a “per business” (rather than on a “per establishment”) basis for Statistics of Income by combining various industry groups, although
businesses were further combined as described above. While the wording of the industry titles used for the sole proprietorship statistics diverge somewhat from those
appearing in NAICS, the definitions are consistent.
2 Statistics for “business receipts, total” in Table 2 represent the total receipts of the business, mainly gross receipts from sales and operations. Business receipts also
include miscellaneous business receipts, such as incidental sales of scrap, shown separately in the statistics as “other business income.” However, business receipts exclude
incidental investment income received through the business. Examples of such incidental investment income are interest, dividends, income or loss from rents or royalties,
and capital or ordinary gain or loss from the sale of investment and business property. Sole proprietors report incidental investment income, in combination with non business-related investment income, as part of their total incomes on their individual income tax returns.
1



The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) for industrial coding was introduced for
the first time in Tax Year 1998. Because of the coding changes, comparisons between data by industries
from 1998-2005 with 1997 and prior years may show
inconsistencies. A reason for this was that many sole
proprietorships under the NAICS system were classified in completely different industrial groups, which
makes prior-year comparisons inappropriate. For
example, in 1997, finance, insurance, and real estate
were grouped by Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) codes as one industry, while, under the NAICS
system, the group has been split into two industrial
sectors. The industrial sectors based on the NAICS
codes are reported in Tables 1 and 2.

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure A
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Returns, Receipts, and Deductions, by Selected Industrial Sectors,
Tax Years 2004 and 2005

[Number of returns is in thousands—money amounts are in billions of dollars]

Industrial sector

Number of returns
Percentage
2004
2005
increase
(1)
(2)
(3)

All nonfarm industries............................. 20,590.7
Construction................................................. 2,586.8
Specialty trade contractors....................... 2,084.0
Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers).....
350.8
Retail trade................................................... 2,399.4
Transportation and warehousing.................
982.8
Finance and insurance.................................
672.7
Real estate and rental and leasing.............. 1,179.4
Real estate................................................ 1,113.9
Professional, scientific, and
technical services....................................... 2,951.0
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services..... 1,994.8
Health care and social assistance............... 1,778.0
Child day care services.............................
694.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.............. 1,132.2
Performing arts, spectator sports,
and related industries.............................
963.5
Other services.............................................. 2,089.3
Personal and laundry services.................. 1,338.7
All other industries....................................... 2,473.4

Total business receipts
Percentage
2004
2005
increase
(4)
(5)
(6)

Total business deductions [1]
Percentage
2004
2005
increase
(7)
(8)
(9)

21,467.6
2,820.6
2,235.2
347.9
2,473.6
1,043.1
705.5
1,349.6
1,284.3

4.3
9.0
7.3
-0.8
3.1
6.1
4.9
14.4
15.3

1,139.5
198.4
134.7
40.8
187.1
65.3
73.1
70.5
66.6

1,222.9
222.1
149.0
46.3
197.3
72.3
72.4
82.9
78.7

7.3
11.9
10.6
13.3
5.5
10.8
-1.0
17.6
18.2

892.4
167.3
110.2
35.7
179.0
56.6
55.6
42.6
38.6

953.4
187.3
122.6
41.4
188.0
62.3
52.9
49.6
45.7

6.8
11.9
11.3
15.8
5.0
10.0
-4.7
16.4
18.3

2,883.4

-2.3

137.7

145.1

5.4

80.9

84.2

4.0

1,915.5
1,768.7
674.2
1,157.2

-4.0
-0.5
-2.9
2.2

50.0
104.2
10.0
26.4

52.0
106.7
9.8
27.4

3.9
2.5
-2.0
3.9

35.9
62.2
6.4
20.6

37.5
63.7
6.2
20.9

4.3
2.4
-4.1
1.6

971.1
2,315.2
1,488.5
2,687.3

0.8
10.8
11.2
8.6

19.3
73.0
33.6
113.1

20.0
78.1
37.8
120.2

3.8
7.0
12.6
6.3

13.8
56.6
23.0
99.4

14.2
60.3
26.7
105.3

2.8
6.7
15.8
6.0

[1] Total business deductions are calculated before subtraction of nonallowable "passive" activity losses and any "passive loss" carryover from prior years.
NOTES: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. Percentage increases were calculated before rounding.

cent. This was followed closely by the 11.9-percent
growth in the construction sector, as well as the 10.8percent growth in the transportation and warehousing
sector. Overall, in constant dollar terms, total business receipts had the fourth largest annual increase
over Tax Years 1988-2005 of 3.9 percent (Figure B).3

Deductions

Total business deductions (“cost of sales and operations” plus business expenses, including expenses
for home office) in current dollars increased 6.8 percent from $892.4 billion for 2004 to $953.4 billion
for 2005 (Figure A).4,5 The wholesale trade sector
showed the largest percentage increase in deductions

with 15.8 percent. As shown in Figure B, when accounting for inflation, business deductions increased
3.4 percent, the fifth largest increase in deductions
from Tax Years 1988-2005 and the second straight
increase after 3 years of decreases.
Representing 41.6 percent of total 2005 business
deductions, the cost of sales and operations was approximately $396.9 billion (Figure C), a 7.0-percent
increase from the 2004 level. Total business “expenses” (total business deductions minus the cost of
sales and operations) were $556.5 billion for 2005, a
6.7-percent increase from the 2004 amount. Figure
D graphically presents the main components of total
business expenses. The largest component, salaries

Based on the overall implicit price deflator for Gross Domestic Product (GDP). See U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current
Business. Indices by year used for this article were: 1988 (75.7); 1989 (78.6); 1990 (81.6); 1991 (84.4); 1992 (86.4); 1993 (88.4); 1994 (90.3); 1995 (92.1); 1996 (93.9); 1997
(95.4); 1998 (96.5); 1999 (97.9); 2000 (100.0); 2001 (102.4); 2002 (103.9); 2003 (106.0); 2004 (109.1); 2005 (112.7).
4 Sole proprietors report personal, i.e., nonbusiness, income and expense items apart from business income or loss, which is reported on the attached Schedule C, Profit or
Loss From Business (or, to a lesser extent, on Schedule C-EZ, Net Profit From Business). Salaries paid to owners qualify as personal income, not as a business expense, and
are, therefore, part of the owner’s taxable income. Similarly, sole proprietors deduct charitable contributions made through the business as personal expenses on Schedule
A, Itemized Deductions. However, the owner of a sole proprietorship may choose to deduct any foreign taxes paid as a business expense, unless the owner elects to claim
these taxes as a credit against U.S. income tax.
5 Business deductions include home office business deductions. After 1990, home office expenses were calculated separately on Form 8829, Expenses for Business Use of
Your Home, and the deductible portion brought forward to Schedule C. In some cases, these expenses were limited. Prior to 1990, these expenses were not limited and were
included with other expenses, such as depreciation deductions, utilities, and “other” expenses on Schedule C.
3



Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure B
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Receipts, Deductions, and Profits, Tax Years 1988-2005

[Money amounts are in billions of dollars]

Total business receipts
Tax year

1988.......................
1989.......................
1990.......................
1991.......................
1992.......................
1993.......................
1994.......................
1995.......................
1996.......................
1997.......................
1998.......................
1999.......................
2000.......................
2001.......................
2002.......................
2003.......................
2004.......................
2005.......................

Total business deductions [1]

Current
dollars
(1)

Constant dollars [2]
Percentage
Amount
increase
(2)
(3)

672.0
692.8
730.6
712.6
737.1
757.2
790.6
807.4
843.2
870.4
918.3
969.3
1,021.0
1,016.8
1,029.7
1,050.2
1,139.5
1,222.9

887.8
881.9
895.5
843.9
853.3
856.8
876.0
876.6
898.5
912.2
951.8
990.5
1,021.0
993.3
990.6
990.8
1,044.5
1,084.7

0
-0.7
1.5
-5.8
1.1
0.4
2.2
0.1
2.5
1.5
4.3
4.1
3.1
-2.7
-0.3
[3]
5.4
3.9

Net income less deficit (profits)

Current
dollars
(4)

Constant dollars [2]
Percentage
Amount
increase
(5)
(6)

Current
dollars
(7)

Constant dollars [2]
Percentage
Amount
increase
(8)
(9)

545.7
560.2
589.2
571.2
583.1
600.8
623.8
638.1
666.5
683.9
716.2
761.4
806.4
799.6
808.9
820.2
892.4
953.4

720.9
713.1
722.1
676.4
675.0
679.7
691.2
692.8
710.1
716.7
742.3
778.0
806.4
781.1
778.2
773.8
818.0
845.7

126.3
132.7
141.4
141.5
154.0
156.5
166.8
169.3
176.8
186.6
202.3
207.9
214.7
217.4
221.1
230.3
247.6
269.9

166.9
168.9
173.3
167.6
178.3
177.0
184.8
183.8
188.3
195.6
209.7
212.5
214.7
212.3
212.7
217.3
226.9
239.4

0
-1.1
1.3
-6.3
-0.2
0.7
1.7
0.2
2.5
0.9
3.6
4.8
3.6
-3.1
-0.4
-0.6
5.7
3.4

0
1.2
2.6
-3.3
6.4
-0.7
4.4
-0.6
2.5
3.9
7.2
1.3
1.1
-1.1
0.2
2.1
4.4
5.5

[1] Total business deductions are calculated before subtraction of nonallowable "passive" activity losses and any "passive loss" carryover from prior years. However, these losses
(after subtraction) and any carryover are reflected in net income or deficit. Therefore, total business receipts minus total business deductions may not always equal net income or
deficit.
[2] Constant dollars are based on the overall implicit price deflator for gross domestic product computed and reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, in the Survey of Current Business . The deflator represents the annual average of current-weighted prices, based on 2000 = 100.
[3] Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Percentage increases were calculated before rounding.

and wages, accounted for 13.5 percent of the total.
For 2005, salaries and wages totaled $75.1 billion,
a 5.7-percent increase from 2004. The next largest components of business expenses were cars and
trucks (12.8 percent), rent on business property, machinery, and equipment (7.1 percent), and depreciation (7.0 percent). For 2005, these items were $71.0
billion, $39.5 billion, and $39.1 billion, respectively.
Car and truck expenses showed a 20.4-percent increase from 2004; rent on business property, machinery, and equipment showed a 7.1-percent increase
while depreciation declined by 8.9 percent. Car and
truck expenses showed the largest increase in percentage share of business expenses at 1.5 percentage
points, up from 11.3 percent in 2004, while depreciation showed the largest decrease at 1.2 percentage
points, down from 8.2 percent for 2004.

The increase in the depreciation deduction for 1993 may be attributed, in part, to a provision of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA93). The cost of
certain tangible property (as described in Internal Revenue Code section 179) may be treated as a current expense rather than a capital expenditure subject to depreciation
deductions. The provision of OBRA93 (related to these expenses) increased the maximum amount of investment certain small businesses could immediately deduct on
property placed in service after 1992, from $10,000 to $17,500. Following the enactment of this provision, the 179 deduction for all individuals (not just sole proprietors)
filing Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization, increased 32.4 percent to $13.5 billion for 1993.
6



Depreciation deductions began to decline for
Tax Year 1986, following the enactment of the Tax
Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86). TRA86 reduced the
allowable depreciation deduction by lengthening the
cost recovery periods and changing the depreciation
methods for property placed in service after July
31, 1986. In constant dollars, depreciation deductions dropped 9.6 percent for 1989 and continued
to decline through 1992 (Figure E). Beginning
with 1993, constant dollar depreciation increased
every year through 2003, except for 1995, when it
decreased 1.9 percent to $28.5 billion.6 The largest
increases occurred in 2002 and 2003 (8.0 percent and
11.7 percent. respectively). However, for 2004 and
again in 2005, constant dollar depreciation showed a
decrease. In real terms, depreciation decreased 11.8

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure C
Components of Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship
Business Deductions, Tax Years 2004 and 2005

[Money amounts are in millions of dollars]
Business deductions

2004
(1)

2005

Percentage
increase

(2)

(3)

Business deductions, total [1,2].......... 892,402.4

953,391.5

6.8

Cost of sales and operations, total..... 370,951.2
Inventory, beginning of year................ 35,761.1
Cost of labor........................................ 31,768.7
Purchases........................................... 238,922.5
Materials and supplies......................... 53,267.9
Other costs.......................................... 50,186.7
Inventory, end of year.......................... 38,955.7
Business expenses, total [1]............... 521,451.2
Advertising expenses.......................... 12,888.3
Car and truck expenses...................... 58,980.3
Commissions....................................... 13,267.0
Contract labor...................................... 24,686.7
Depletion.............................................
775.6
Depreciation [3]................................... 42,900.8
Employee benefit programs................
2,617.8
Home office business deductions [3]...
7,807.0
Depreciation, Form 8829.....................
1,093.4
Insurance............................................. 18,864.2
Legal and professional services..........
8,959.1
Meals and entertainment deducted.....
5,997.8
Mortgage interest................................
5,167.4
Other interest paid on business
indebtedness.....................................
5,856.4
Office expenses................................... 12,362.7
Pension and profit-sharing plans.........
1,202.2
Rent on machinery and equipment.....
8,728.4
Rent on other business property......... 28,139.2
Repairs................................................ 14,762.5
Supplies............................................... 27,302.9
Salaries and wages............................. 71,068.5
Taxes paid........................................... 16,036.2
Travel.................................................. 10,317.6
Utilities................................................. 21,477.5
Other business deductions.................. 98,293.2

396,875.8
38,101.7
32,163.0
252,887.7
55,902.0
59,845.9
42,024.5
556,515.7
14,449.5
71,013.1
15,439.7
28,223.6
1,061.8
39,080.2
2,798.3
8,801.1
1,260.2
19,000.9
9,836.9
6,802.2
5,543.7

7.0
6.5
1.2
5.8
4.9
19.2
7.9
6.7
12.1
20.4
16.4
14.3
36.9
-8.9
6.9
12.7
15.3
0.7
9.8
13.4
7.3

6,565.9
12,835.6
1,251.9
9,135.7
30,349.0
14,976.1
28,858.6
75,091.2
16,797.5
11,308.3
22,910.3
101,044.7

12.1
3.8
4.1
4.7
7.9
1.4
5.7
5.7
4.7
9.6
6.7
2.8

[1] Includes returns with Schedule C-EZ attached. Because only a total is reported for
business deductions on Schedule C-EZ, the totals shown in the statistics exceed the
sum of the detailed deductions; the detailed deductions are, therefore, slightly
understated.
[2] Total business deductions are before subtraction of nonallowable "passive"
activity losses and any "passive loss" carryover from the prior years.
[3] Depreciation claimed on Form 8829 is included in "home office business
deductions" and excluded from depreciation shown above.
NOTES: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. Percentage increases were
calculated before rounding.

percent in 2005, making it the largest decrease since
before 1988.7, 8
Beginning with Tax Year 1992, certain smaller
businesses could elect not to itemize depreciation
and other business deductions by filing Schedule
C-EZ, Net Profit From Business, a simplified version of Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business.
(Schedule C and Schedule C-EZ are the source of
sole proprietorship statistics.) For Tax Year 2005,
taxpayers could use Schedule C-EZ if they: had business expenses of $5,000 or less; used the cash accounting method; had no inventories; did not report a
deficit from the business; had only one business as a
sole proprietor; had no employees; were not required
to file Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization,
for the business; claimed no deduction for home
business expenses; and had no prior-year disallowed
passive activity losses from the business. Since taxpayers using Schedule C-EZ did not itemize business
deductions, the detailed deductions in Table 2 are
slightly understated and do not add to the totals.
Figure F presents the numbers and percentages of nonfarm sole proprietorship returns filed on
Schedule C-EZ by industrial sector. Approximately
3.9 million taxpayers filed Schedule C-EZ for Tax
Year 2005, representing a 4.5-percent increase from
the number filed for 2004. Of the returns filed for
2005 in the administrative and support services sector (the largest filers of this schedule), taxpayers filed
approximately 580 thousand Schedule C-EZ returns,
or 30.3 percent of the total for that sector.9 For 2005,
business receipts from Schedule C-EZ filers totaled
$26.0 billion, or 2.1 percent of total business receipts
reported. Business deductions reported on Schedule
C-EZ returns accounted for only 0.4 percent of total
business deductions for all industries, or $3.3 billion
of the total $953.4 billion. Even in the administrative
and support services sector with its higher concentration of Schedule C-EZ filers, deductions reported on
Schedule C-EZ accounted for just 1.2 percent of that
sector’s total business deductions.

Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, the maximum amount of section 179 deduction (the amount of depreciable property that one can
expense for the cost of certain qualifying property) increased from $24,000 for 2002 to $100,000 for 2003, $102,000 for 2004 and $105,000 for 2005. For all tax returns that
filed Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization, the section 179 property deducted as an expense increased by 3.8 percent to $41.3 billion for 2005. The Jobs Creation and
Worker Assistance Act of 2002 introduced 30-percent bonus depreciation, and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 increased the bonus percentage to
50 percent, for property placed in service by January 1, 2005. While bonus depreciation was available to sole proprietors, it was generally not as advantageous as immediate expensing and therefore likely had less effect on their depreciation deductions.
8 For 2005, $21.5 billion were deducted as section 179 property on returns that had a Schedule C, up from $19.9 billion in 2004. This number does not reflect depreciation
solely deducted on Schedule C as this could also include depreciation taken on Schedule E, Supplemental Income and Loss, and Schedule F, Profit or Loss from Farming.
9 Based on the NAICS system, the full name of the administrative and support services sector is the administrative and support and waste management and remediation
services sector. The waste management and remediation services portion make up a small percentage of the overall numbers reported under this classification, which are
detailed in Table 1.
7



Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure D
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Total Business Expenses, Tax Year 2005 [1]
Type of expenses
Travel

2.0

Total interest

2.2

Office expenses

2.3

Advertising expenses

2.6

Repairs

2.7

Commissions

2.8

Taxes paid

3.0

Insurance

3.4

Utilities

4.1

Contract labor

5.1

Supplies

5.2

Depreciation [2]

7.0

Rent paid on machinery, equipment
and other business property

7.1

Car and truck expenses

12.8

Salaries and wages

13.5
24.2
24.2

Other business deductions [3]
0

5

10

15

20

25

Percent of total
[1] Total business expenses equals all business deductions minus cost of sales and operations.
[2] Depreciation claimed on Form 8829 is included in "home office business deductions" and excluded from "depreciation" shown above. See
footnote #3 below.
[3] Other business deductions includes; depletion; employee benefit programs; legal and professional services; pension and profit-sharing plans
meals, and entertainment; and home office business deductions. Other business deductions also includes all Schedule C-EZ deductions ($3.3
billion).
NOTES: Percentages are based on an estimated total business expense of $556.5 billion. Detail may not add to 100 percent because of
rounding.

Profits and Losses

For 2005, all but one of the largest principal industrial sectors reported increased sole proprietorship
profits (net income less deficit). Figure B presents
total profits for all industries (in both current and
constant dollars) since 1988, while Figure G presents
profits by industrial sector for 2004 and 2005.10 Total

Net income minus deficit (loss) before Federal income tax yields profits. Proprietors compute their tax on total “taxable income,” which includes their business profits,
plus any other income.
10

10

profits increased 9.0 percent from $247.6 billion for
2004 to $269.9 billion for 2005. The real estate and
rental and leasing sector reported the largest percentage change in profits for 2005, increasing 19.4
percent to $33.3 billion. The real estate portion of
this sector provided for most of the increase, with an
income of $33.0 billion for 2005. The transportation

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure E
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Net Income, Deficit, and Depreciation, Tax Years 1988-2005

[Money amounts are in billions of dollars]

Current dollars
Tax year

Net income

1988.................
1989.................
1990.................
1991.................
1992.................
1993.................
1994.................
1995.................
1996.................
1997.................
1998.................
1999.................
2000.................
2001.................
2002.................
2003.................
2004.................
2005.................

Constant dollars [1]

Deficit

Depreciation [2]

(1)

(2)

145.5
152.4
161.7
162.4
173.5
177.0
187.8
191.7
200.1
210.5
226.2
233.4
245.2
250.2
257.3
269.1
290.5
314.8

19.2
19.7
20.2
20.9
19.5
20.5
21.0
22.5
23.4
23.8
23.9
25.5
30.5
32.8
36.2
38.8
42.9
44.8

Percentage increase in constant dollars [1]

Net income

Deficit

Depreciation [2]

Net income

Deficit

Depreciation [2]

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

26.1
24.5
23.7
23.1
23.3
25.0
26.2
26.2
27.4
28.6
29.1
30.6
32.2
33.4
36.6
41.8
42.9
39.1

192.2
194.0
198.2
192.3
200.8
200.3
208.1
208.2
213.2
220.6
234.5
238.5
245.2
244.4
247.5
253.9
266.3
279.2

25.4
25.1
24.8
24.8
22.6
23.2
23.3
24.4
24.9
25.0
24.8
26.0
30.5
32.0
34.8
36.6
39.3
39.8

34.5
31.2
29.0
27.4
27.0
28.3
29.0
28.5
29.2
30.0
30.2
31.3
32.2
32.7
35.3
39.4
39.3
34.7

-0.9
2.2
-3.0
4.4
-0.3
3.9
[3]
2.4
3.4
6.3
1.7
2.8
-0.3
1.3
2.6
4.9
4.9

--1.1
-1.3
[3]
-8.8
2.8
0.3
4.8
2.1
0.3
-0.7
4.9
17.3
5.0
8.7
5.1
7.5
1.1

--9.6
-6.9
-5.8
-1.4
4.9
2.6
-1.9
2.4
2.9
0.7
3.7
2.8
1.4
8.0
11.7
-0.2
-11.8

[1] Constant dollars are based on the overall implicit price deflator for gross domestic product computed and reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, in the Survey of Current Business . The deflator represents the annual average of current-weighted prices, based on 2000=100.
[2] Excludes depreciation claimed on Form 8829, Expenses for Business Use of Your Home .
[3] Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Percentage increases were calculated before rounding.

Figure F
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Returns with Schedule C-EZ, by Selected Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005

[Money amounts are in millions of dollars]

Industrial sector

Number of returns
With
Percentage
Total
Schedule
of
C-EZ
total
(1)
(2)
(3)

Total business receipts
On
Percentage
Total
Schedule
of
C-EZ
total
(4)
(5)
(6)

Total business deductions [1]
On
Percentage
Total
Schedule
of
C-EZ
total
(7)
(8)
(9)

All nonfarm industries.............................. 21,467,566
2,820,568
347,893
2,473,554
1,043,120
705,528
1,349,577

3,871,974
457,719
33,799
239,788
125,731
73,086
115,451

18.0
16.2
9.7
9.7
12.1
10.4
8.6

1,222,880.2
222,064.3
46,281.9
197,288.9
72,341.7
72,415.2
82,914.6

25,970.7
3,150.4
275.3
1,195.9
835.6
679.6
1,223.2

2.1
1.4
0.6
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.5

953,391.5
187,312.7
41,387.3
188,013.4
62,258.1
52,940.1
49,594.3

3,340.0
410.8
19.7
217.6
124.4
54.8
164.9

0.4
0.2
[2]
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3

2,883,419

486,663

16.9

145,110.0

4,954.1

3.4

84,200.6

487.0

0.6

1,915,541
1,768,679
1,157,201
2,315,191
2,687,295

579,786
436,386
218,960
446,809
657,796

30.3
24.7
18.9
19.3
24.5

51,960.5
106,744.3
27,376.4
78,147.8
120,234.6

3,245.8
3,088.8
877.8
3,201.3
3,242.9

6.2
2.9
3.2
4.1
2.7

37,492.2
63,672.4
20,897.9
60,341.1
105,281.5

464.2
340.6
178.7
463.5
413.7

1.2
0.5
0.9
0.8
0.4

Construction..................................................
Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers).....
Retail trade...................................................
Transportation and warehousing..................
Finance and insurance.................................
Real estate and rental and leasing...............
Professional, scientific, and
technical services....................................
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services...
Health care and social assistance................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..............
Other services...............................................
All other industries........................................

[1] Total business deductions are calculated before subtraction of nonallowable "passive" activity losses and any "passive loss" carryover from prior years.

[2] Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Certain smaller sole proprietorships could elect not to itemize business deductions by filing Schedule C-EZ, Net Profit from Business . See the text of this article for a full
list of the requirements to be eligible to file Schedule C-EZ.

11

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure G
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Profits, by Selected
Industrial Sectors, Tax Years 2004 and 2005

[Money amounts are in billions of dollars]

Industrial sector

Net income less deficit (profits)
Percentage
2004
2005
increase
(1)

(2)

(3)

All nonfarm industries................................

247.6

269.9

9.0

Construction....................................................
Specialty trade contractors..........................

31.0
24.5

34.8
26.4

12.2
7.7

Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers)........

5.1

4.9

-3.5

Retail trade......................................................
Transportation and warehousing....................
Finance and insurance....................................
Real estate and rental and leasing.................
Real estate...................................................
Professional, scientific, and
technical services..........................................
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services........
Health care and social assistance..................
Child day care services................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.................
Performing arts, spectator sports,
and related industries................................
Other services.................................................
Personal and laundry services.....................
All other industries..........................................

8.1
8.8
17.6
27.9
27.9

9.3
10.1
19.5
33.3
33.0

14.6
15.5
10.7
19.4
18.0

56.9

61.0

7.3

14.1
42.0
3.6
5.8

14.5
43.1
3.6
6.5

2.9
2.7
1.9
11.9

5.5
16.5
10.6
13.9

5.8
17.8
11.2
15.1

6.3
8.3
5.7
8.5

NOTES: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. Percentage increases were
calculated before rounding.

and warehousing sector reported the second largest
percentage increase in profits with 15.5 percent. Interestingly, the wholesale trade sector, which had the
largest growth in profits for 2004, was the only sector
decline for 2005, reporting a 3.5-percent decrease
in profits.
In constant dollars, total profits increased 5.5
percent for 2005 (Figure B). Profits as a percentage
of business receipts also increased for 2005. Figure
H displays net income less deficits as a percentage of
business receipts for 1988 through 2005. In general,
this percentage has been increasing from a low of
18.79 percent for 1988. This trend continued for Tax
Year 2005 when profit as a percentage of business
receipts was 22.07 percent, above the 21.73 percent
for 2004. This was the highest percentage for the
entire 18-year period shown in the figure, surpassing

12

the previous high of 22.03 percent for 1998. Figure
E presents net income and deficit separately for 1988
through 2005, in current and constant dollars. For
2005, net income (in constant dollars) increased 4.9
percent, and deficit (in constant dollars) increased
only 1.1 percent.

Industries

Using receipts as a measure of business size, Figures
A and I show that construction was the largest sole
proprietorship industrial sector for 2005 with 18.2
percent of all business receipts (the second year in a
row that this sector was largest). Total receipts for
the construction sector, at $222.1 billion, were 11.9
percent higher than the $198.4 billion reported for
2004, while deductions also increased by 11.9 percent, leading to a 12.2-percent increase in profits (to
$34.8 billion). The second largest industrial sector
was retail trade, with receipts totaling $197.3 billion.
This amount was 16.1 percent of all sole proprietorship receipts for 2005, and it represented a 5.5-percent increase from the 2004 amount. Deductions
also increased in this sector by 5.0 percent. Retail
trade profits increased 14.6 percent for 2005, totaling
$9.3 billion.
The third largest sector was professional, scientific, and technical services, which accounted
for 11.9 percent of sole proprietorship receipts for
2005. Receipts increased 5.4 percent to $145.1 billion, and deductions increased 4.0 percent to $84.2
billion. Although this sector was the third largest
sector in terms of business receipts, the professional,
scientific, and technical services sector had the largest percentage of sole proprietorship profits with 22.6
percent (Figure J). For 2005, the professional, scientific, and technical services sector’s profits went from
$56.9 billion to $61.0 billion, a 7.3-percent increase
from 2004 profits. The sector with the second largest
profits was health care and social assistance. These
profits rose to $43.1 billion for 2005, a 2.7-percent
increase from 2004 levels and represented 16.0 percent of all sole proprietorship profits. This was followed by construction (12.9 percent, as cited above)
and real estate and rental and leasing (12.3 percent)
in terms of overall sole proprietor profits.

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure H
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Net Income Less Deficit (Profits) as a Percentage of Business Receipts,
Tax Years 1988-2005
Percent
23

22.03

22
21.44
21.10

20.89

21

21.73

21.38
21.47

21.45
20.96

22.07

21.93

21.03

20.96

20.66

20
19.86
19.15

19

19.35

18.79

18
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Tax year

Tax Year 2001 is the first year in which data
became available on the number of Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) among sole proprietorship
returns. LLC entities have the limited liability of
corporations, but are taxed as sole proprietorships—
income and expenses flow through to the owner to
be taxed. In 2001, there were approximately 126
thousand sole proprietorship returns that indicated
status as an LLC (Figure K). This increased by 15.3
percent for 2002, 51.3 percent for 2003, and 40.4
percent for 2004. For Tax Year 2005, the number of
these sole proprietorships rose to approximately 456
thousand, a 47.2-percent increase from 2004.11 The
2005 level of LLCs among sole proprietorship returns counts for 2.1 percent of the total nonfarm sole
proprietorships, with the total number of LLCs having more than tripled since 2001.

Summary

Profits for the 21.5 million returns with sole proprietorship activity for Tax Year 2005 grew 9.0 percent

to $269.9 billion. In constant dollars, total nonfarm
sole proprietorship profits increased 5.5 percent, the
largest increase since 1998. The real estate and rental and leasing sector reported the largest percentage
growth in profits at 19.4 percent. The professional,
scientific, and technical services sector had the largest profits of any sector at $61.0 billion, representing
22.6 percent of total sole proprietorship profits, followed by the health care and social assistance sector
at $43.1 billion or 16.0 percent of total profits. For
all sole proprietorships, receipts and deductions
increased 7.3 percent and 6.8 percent, respectively.
The largest sole proprietorship industrial sector,
based on business receipts, was the construction sector, accounting for 18.2 percent of receipts. This sector reported a 12.2-percent increase in profits. The
real estate and rental and leasing sector showed the
largest percentage increase in both receipts and deductions, reporting a 17.6-percent increase in receipts
and a 16.4-percent increase in deductions. Filings
of Schedules C-EZ increased 4.5 percent in 2005,

13

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure I
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Total Business Receipts by Selected Industrial Sectors,
Tax Year 2005
Arts, entertainment, and recreation

2.2

Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers)
Administrative and support and waste management and
remediation services
Transportation and warehousing

3.8
4.2
5.9

Finance and insurance

5.9

Other services

6.4

Real estate and rental and leasing

6.8

Health care and social assistance

8.7
9.8

All other industries

11.9

Professional, scientific, and technical services
Retail trade

16.1
18.2

Construction
0

5

10
Percent of total

15

20

NOTES: Percentages are based on an estimated total business receipts of $1.2 trillion. Detail may not add to 100 percent because of rounding.

Figure J
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorship Total Business Profits by Selected Industrial Sectors,
Tax Year 2005
Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers)

1.8

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

2.4

Retail trade

3.4

Transportation and warehousing
Administrative and support and waste management and
remediation services
All other industries

3.7
5.4
5.6
6.6

Other services

7.2

Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing

12.3

Construction

12.9
16.0

Health care and social assistance

22.6

Professional, scientific, and technical services
0

5

10

15

20

25

Percent of total

14

NOTES: Percentages are based on an estimated total business profits of $269.9 billion. Detail may not add to 100 percent because of rounding.
Profits is a designation for "net income less deficit," shown elsewhere in this article.

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure K
Number of Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships Registered as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), Tax
Years 2001-2005
Tax year
455,734

2005

309,665

2004

220,615

2003

145,839

2002

126,437

2001
0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

500,000

Number of LLCs

substantially less than the 25.1-percent increase for
2004, the first year in which allowable expenses were
doubled to $5,000 on this form.

Data Sources and Limitations

The 2005 sole proprietorship estimates are based on a
stratified probability sample of unaudited Individual
Income Tax Returns, Form 1040 (including electronically-filed returns), processed by the Internal Revenue Service during Calendar Year 2006. Returns in
the sample were stratified based on: (1) the presence
or absence of Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship), or Schedule C-EZ, Net
Profit From Business, and Schedule F, Farm Income
and Expenses; (2) the larger of positive income or
negative income (i.e., “adjusted gross income” before
statutory adjustments); and (3) tax year. The returns
were selected at rates that ranged from 0.05 percent
to 100 percent. The 2005 nonfarm sole proprietor-

ship data are based on a sample of 82,689 returns
and a population of 21,756,709 returns.11 The corresponding sample and population for the 2004 data
were 62,926 and 20,848,447 returns, respectively.
Since the data presented in this article are estimates based on a sample of returns filed, they are
subject to sampling error. To properly use the statistical data estimates provided, the magnitude of
the potential sampling error must be known; coefficients of variation (CVs) are used to measure that
magnitude. Figure L presents estimated coefficients
of variation for the number of returns and money
amounts for selected items and industrial sectors.
Generally, the smaller the coefficient of variation, the
more reliable the estimate is judged to be. The Appendix to this issue of the Bulletin discusses the reliability of estimates based on samples, and the use of
coefficients of variation for evaluating the precision
of estimates based on samples.

The difference between the number of returns in the population and the total number of returns in Tables 1 and 2 is mainly due to returns in which Schedule C income
was moved to other income or wages to avoid double counting of taxpayers for Gross Domestic Product calculations. In addition, data from amended returns and tentative
returns are not reflected in these statistics.
11

15

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Figure L
Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Coefficients of Variation for Selected Items, by Selected Industrial
Sectors, Tax Year 2005

[Coefficients of variation are in percentages]

Coefficients of variation
Industrial sector

All nonfarm industries........................................................................
Construction............................................................................................
Specialy trade contractors...................................................................
Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers)................................................
Retail trade..............................................................................................
Transportation and warehousing............................................................
Finance and insurance............................................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing.........................................................
Real estate...........................................................................................
Professional, scientific, and technical services......................................
Administrative and support and waste management and
remediation services............................................................................
Health care and social assistance..........................................................
Child day care services........................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.........................................................
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries....................
Other services.........................................................................................
Personal and laundry services.............................................................
All other industries..................................................................................
[1] Excludes depreciation claimed on Form 8829.

16

Total business
receipts

Total business
deductions

Depreciation [1]

Net income

Deficit

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

0.56

0.63

1.26

0.74

1.44

1.91
2.31
4.68
2.10
2.68
2.48
2.41
2.47
1.78

2.01
2.45
4.81
2.10
2.74
2.58
2.78
2.87
2.05

3.41
4.02
10.29
4.11
4.16
7.87
4.66
4.76
3.59

2.17
2.55
6.47
3.29
3.60
3.65
2.82
2.86
2.06

5.13
6.40
10.23
3.55
6.60
5.96
5.23
5.60
4.77

3.15
1.91
5.08
3.50
3.88
2.71
3.30
2.13

3.67
2.04
6.43
3.66
4.12
3.00
3.67
2.20

6.04
4.11
11.87
6.47
7.92
4.89
7.02
3.44

3.13
2.28
4.89
4.27
4.57
2.98
3.71
2.78

6.72
7.31
17.31
5.18
5.79
5.75
7.43
3.65

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 1. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Business Receipts, Selected Deductions, Payroll, and Net
Income, by Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005
[All figures are estimates based on samples—money amounts are in thousands of dollars]
Businesses with and without net income
Rent paid
Industrial sector

Rent paid

Number

Business

Depreciation on machinery

on other

Interest paid

Payroll

Net income

of returns

receipts

deduction

business

deduction

[1,4]

less deficit

(7)

(8)

[1,2]

(1)

and

equipment [1] property [1]

[1,3]

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

All nonfarm industries............................................................ 21,467,566
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing.................................
267,733
Animal production (including breeding of cats and dogs).............
40,485
Forestry and logging (including forest nurseries, timber tracts)...
55,831

1,222,880,231
16,425,957
2,234,570
6,026,299

40,340,396
1,539,804
194,782
708,864

9,135,688
96,011
3,721
46,943

30,349,041
122,469
16,169
16,932

12,109,510
247,072
27,531
113,492

107,254,163 269,919,995
1,813,400
827,412
76,483
-353,415
587,197
481,976

Fishing..........................................................................................
Hunting and trapping....................................................................
Support activities for agriculture and forestry...............................
Mining.............................................................................................
Oil and gas extraction...................................................................
Coal mining..................................................................................
Metal ore mining...........................................................................
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying...................................
Support activities for mining.........................................................
Utilities...........................................................................................
Construction..................................................................................
Residential building construction..................................................
Nonresidential building construction.............................................
Heavy and civil engineering construction ...................................
Specialty trade contractors...........................................................
Manufacturing................................................................................
Food manufacturing.....................................................................
Textile and textile product mills....................................................
Apparel.........................................................................................
Leather and allied products..........................................................
Wood products.............................................................................

68,511
9,067
93,837
121,449
106,198
43
* 1,297
2,456
11,456
10,510
2,820,568
431,664
95,587
58,087
2,235,229
340,288
27,902
4,396
17,883
* 3,129
43,249

2,314,035
260,454
5,590,599
11,442,593
8,861,781
661,649
* 51,101
454,907
1,413,156
237,975
222,064,346
53,871,031
10,791,943
8,404,584
148,996,788
24,626,888
2,926,094
125,092
1,523,868
* 93,120
2,481,609

258,083
49,726
328,349
702,702
529,383
30,151
* 14,307
41,959
86,901
77,721
7,672,218
1,240,399
399,413
556,402
5,476,002
917,994
69,151
* 5,247
33,982
* 2,888
139,392

10,940
369
34,039
32,302
10,007
* 4,092
* 1,369
8,933
7,902
* 6,092
1,527,613
242,769
93,172
119,144
1,072,528
144,113
9,157
*2
* 3,081
* 481
6,033

43,958
1,571
43,839
49,045
43,868
* 38
* 14
3,477
1,648
* 5,064
1,365,183
163,113
58,079
39,799
1,104,192
746,005
80,717
* 29
59,462
1,467
39,398

41,187
24,720
40,142
143,758
105,040
* 16,452
* 514
13,312
8,439
* 16,671
1,712,598
511,044
98,430
198,779
904,345
275,492
23,917
* 116
12,819
* 1,871
39,164

196,597
3,566
949,557
454,970
156,283
96,406
* 15,880
63,841
122,560
* 11,315
27,843,791
5,568,688
1,458,315
732,120
20,084,668
2,853,557
265,949
* 8,979
129,196
* 2,822
310,601

430,286
-21,134
289,699
1,880,567
1,468,084
-28,612
* -8,685
40,881
408,899
-15,919
34,810,773
6,376,059
1,096,717
910,655
26,427,342
3,054,455
156,174
37,753
115,751
* 12,434
283,703

Paper products.............................................................................
Printing and related support activities..........................................
Petroleum and coal products........................................................
Chemical manufacturing...............................................................
Plastics, rubber, clay, refractory, and glass products...................
Nonmetallic mineral products.......................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products............................................................
Machinery.....................................................................................
Computer and electronic products...............................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.....................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Furniture and related products.....................................................
Medical equipment and supplies..................................................
Other miscellaneous manufacturing.............................................
Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers)....................................
Durable goods, including machinery, wood, metals, etc............
Nondurable goods, including food, fiber, chemicals, etc............
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers..............
Retail trade.....................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers.................................................
Furniture and home furnishing stores.........................................
Electronic and appliance stores.................................................
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers..
Food and beverage stores.........................................................
Health and personal care stores................................................
Gasoline stations........................................................................
Clothing and accessories stores................................................
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores........................
General merchandise stores......................................................
Miscellaneous store retailers......................................................

* 670
32,849
430
12,054
12,176
5,104
7,599
42,668
20,201
8,599
11,130
9,129
22,309
6,823
51,988
347,893
164,131
125,157
58,606
2,473,554
158,658
51,323
37,838
46,589
107,726
143,216
20,365
122,840
111,276
42,889
522,993

* 4,695
2,922,051
261,152
592,171
584,114
1,020,391
354,662
3,341,870
2,317,305
255,686
848,560
929,024
1,569,700
502,105
1,973,621
46,281,884
20,324,209
20,322,677
5,634,998
197,288,923
40,588,397
5,844,514
4,405,793
7,611,407
29,469,296
9,523,185
25,727,866
10,648,749
7,202,258
4,474,583
27,376,015

* 552
68,878
* 2,919
9,974
17,904
51,749
46,193
151,009
162,260
1,450
12,138
26,179
51,885
4,628
59,616
626,874
362,964
210,085
53,825
3,136,295
406,516
79,991
57,405
126,149
363,784
164,001
262,866
161,767
168,868
74,296
578,900

*4
27,065
*4
1,470
* 3,076
10,600
* 289
27,954
3,692
* 214
8,820
* 10,745
14,608
* 9,765
7,053
135,452
65,208
38,475
31,768
768,700
55,866
15,982
19,373
18,384
102,616
92,772
33,240
118,249
25,618
12,837
154,479

0
136,633
* 78
5,398
17,040
* 13,749
* 21,001
110,993
63,406
10,892
34,137
19,215
57,366
22,400
52,622
578,449
304,250
235,209
38,990
6,085,600
548,041
353,627
184,273
92,500
811,652
286,432
300,868
893,737
394,244
209,397
1,643,236

*1
36,324
* 1,766
3,081
23,385
19,489
*1815
35,024
28,376
*964
2,652
16,860
11,191
*725
15,955
292,085
141,337
119,003
31,744
1,713,026
369,067
59,752
44,219
86,601
181,736
48,626
200,250
83,958
103,010
36,153
309,119

1,830
306,817
2,870
62,164
106,721
139,111
* 65,306
503,425
364,153
17,211
94,650
79,370
159,661
39,971
192,748
1,695,838
933,501
700,704
61,633
11,205,659
1,453,508
606,735
438,934
738,625
1,875,804
660,401
863,011
699,221
537,555
237,686
2,039,795

*-612
357,174
270
121,466
35,246
67,198
34,935
344,792
520,024
50,588
170,442
43,427
321,800
120,173
261,717
4,948,556
2,061,747
1,859,591
1,027,217
9,285,087
1,477,143
297,413
399,014
505,360
1,038,280
768,382
175,834
729,640
190,140
94,667
1,644,441

Nonstore retailers.......................................................................
Footnotes at end of table.

1,107,840

24,416,859

691,751

119,285

367,592

190,534

1,054,383

1,964,773

17

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 1. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Business Receipts, Selected Deductions, Payroll, and Net
Income, by Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005—Continued
[All figures are estimates based on samples—money amounts are in thousands of dollars]
Businesses with and without net income
Rent paid
Industrial sector

Interest

Business

Depreciation on machinery

on other

paid

Payroll

Net income

of returns

receipts

deduction

business

deduction

[1,4]

less deficit

(7)

(8)

[1,2]

(1)

18

Rent paid

Number

and

equipment [1] property [1]

(4)

[1,3]

(2)

(3)

(5)

(6)

Transportation and warehousing.................................................................... 1,043,120
Air and rail transportation.................................................................................
14,830
Water transportation.........................................................................................
3,912
General freight trucking, local.......................................................................... 243,267

72,341,709
1,368,830
381,892
19,280,255

5,410,491
341,084
39,052
1,619,558

1,884,245
12,931
* 22
311,482

634,181
46,066
* 4,236
120,590

979,338
65,063
8,318
237,209

3,996,803 10,112,631
66,193
-237,518
14,032
124,773
1,525,120 2,821,485

General freight trucking, long distance and specialized freight trucking..........
Urban transit.....................................................................................................
Interurban and rural bus transportation............................................................
Taxi and limousine service...............................................................................
School, employee, and charter bus industry....................................................
Other transit and ground passenger transportation.........................................
Pipeline transportation.....................................................................................
Scenic and sightseeing transportation.............................................................
Support activities for transportation (including motor vehicle towing)..............
Couriers and messengers................................................................................
Warehousing and storage facilities..................................................................
Information........................................................................................................
Publishing industries (except internet).............................................................
Motion picture and sound recording.................................................................
Broadcasting (except internet) and telecommunications.................................
Internet publishing and broadcasting...............................................................
Internet service providers, web search portals, and data processing..............
Finance and insurance.....................................................................................
Credit intermediation and related activities......................................................
Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments...................
Investment bankers and securities dealers....................................................

329,126
0
* 2,463
149,298
13,429
23,288
* 749
* 8,266
37,288
209,856
* 7,349
335,407
91,867
85,482
50,767
23,970
83,321
705,528
118,385
160,575
6,706

36,332,627
0
* 41,061
4,412,464
636,715
748,984
* 39,588
258,951
2,473,831
5,824,380
542,131
9,421,847
2,796,414
2,058,710
1,613,990
922,425
2,030,308
72,415,215
6,385,793
35,260,356
3,260,083

2,731,810
0
* 3,389
147,567
72,736
34,429
*6
131,237
133,216
117,329
39,079
424,932
58,562
258,079
39,388
17,366
51,537
1,124,023
220,475
301,068
9,157

926,216
0
* 1,603
516,279
3,643
* 17,649
0
* 4,865
20,896
67,933
728
126,123
6,123
88,585
6,729
13,631
11,055
305,547
48,541
70,304
818

201,104
0
0
98,199
4,087
* 7,792
0
* 10,912
62,884
46,937
31,374
212,387
59,019
89,025
28,853
12,436
23,054
1,383,260
129,169
365,412
18,721

460,062
0
* 11
72,257
25,430
* 9,849
0
15,761
42,188
29,917
13,273
73,042
35,268
16,432
13,140
* 2,541
5,660
638,421
111,164
286,789
9,383

1,665,903 4,264,384
0
0
* 1,171
* 901
79,896 1,212,278
69,208
111,483
* 87,628
136,669
0
* 23,972
* 18,335
-115,776
224,392
316,215
183,178 1,409,459
61,746
44,307
740,762 2,376,337
299,451
801,833
110,466
19,409
129,444
273,817
* 13,297
454,792
188,104
826,486
4,056,095 19,479,833
299,107 1,954,586
989,621 5,016,314
29,557
318,716

Securities brokers..........................................................................................
21,625
Commodity contracts brokers and dealers.....................................................
10,457
Securities and commodity exchanges............................................................
995
Other financial investment activities (investment advice)............................... 120,792
Insurance agents, brokers, and related activities............................................. 426,568
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................................................. 338,352
Other insurance related activities...................................................................
88,217
Real estate and rental and leasing.................................................................. 1,349,577
Real estate....................................................................................................... 1,284,270
Lessors of real estate (including miniwarehouses and self storage)..............
34,985
Offices of real estate agents, brokers, property managers, and appraisers.. 1,009,929
Other activities related to real estate.............................................................. 239,356
Rental and leasing services.............................................................................
65,308
Automotive equipment rental and leasing......................................................
16,321
Consumer electronics and appliances rental.................................................
796
Formal wear and costume rental....................................................................
304
Video tape and disc rental..............................................................................
8,225
General rental centers and other consumer goods rental..............................
20,142
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing......
19,519
Professional, scientific, and technical services............................................. 2,883,419
Legal services.................................................................................................. 337,715
Office of certified public accountants...............................................................
42,250
Other accounting services................................................................................ 313,281
Architectural, engineering, and related services.............................................. 285,877
Architectural services..................................................................................... 108,357
Engineering services......................................................................................
98,756
Drafting, building inspections, and geophysical surveying.............................
58,784
Surveying and mapping (except geophysical) services.................................
16,319
Testing laboratories........................................................................................
3,661
Specialized design services............................................................................. 209,249
Computer systems design services................................................................. 243,230

3,777,546
845,521
1,290,552
26,086,654
30,769,066
27,014,913
3,754,152
82,914,620
78,677,446
1,896,046
60,468,718
16,312,681
4,237,174
730,271
62,240
4,981
649,340
1,325,032
1,465,311
145,109,981
37,953,215
3,383,146
8,686,941
14,804,451
7,069,843
5,278,371
1,498,281
794,948
163,008
8,173,483
8,597,146

38,066
6,051
765
247,029
602,480
516,845
85,635
3,059,991
2,203,884
218,551
1,534,754
450,579
856,107
199,350
* 3,103
* 948
57,321
94,208
501,178
4,069,420
578,842
91,049
297,711
549,925
293,535
155,285
43,998
51,293
* 5,814
296,260
295,768

23,905
634
* 62
44,885
186,702
149,330
37,373
554,117
444,987
10,913
372,817
61,257
109,130
28,482
* 836
* 696
* 12,532
22,518
44,067
829,337
202,064
17,423
52,472
76,477
50,558
9,666
7,055
* 9,123
* 75
52,617
54,188

44,787
44,700
* 230
256,974
888,679
838,171
50,508
1,125,778
995,252
41,155
775,128
178,970
130,526
14,097
* 238
0
65,201
9,594
41,395
3,580,247
1,661,362
146,166
289,295
240,610
125,426
89,887
16,706
* 4,695
* 3,897
213,727
102,510

Other professional, scientific, and technical services....................................... 1,451,817
Footnotes at end of table.

63,511,598

1,959,866

374,096

926,576

23,257
210,873
884,554
14,017
25,027
238,876
2,988
* 13,426
13,014
237,144
710,737 3,561,154
240,469 2,767,366 12,508,933
216,819 2,639,984 10,818,548
23,650
127,382 1,690,386
1,402,298 2,786,407 33,320,113
1,228,499 2,491,175 32,978,070
357,848
121,228
72,284
526,476 1,572,767 28,572,784
344,176
797,180 4,333,002
173,799
295,231
342,043
22,659
62,508
30,969
* 454
* 823
* 27,220
* 149
0
* 669
25,129
72,127
78,069
14,273
74,757
139,255
111,134
85,017
65,862
959,789 12,073,365 61,023,166
229,837 4,096,074 16,489,814
46,692
560,538 1,362,581
94,478
928,408 3,650,771
78,567 1,805,696 4,928,487
45,682 1,025,501 1,802,649
22,814
527,306 2,079,534
6,733
115,687
675,127
* 3,181
129,229
301,973
* 156
* 7,973
69,203
41,567
484,156 2,073,650
47,266
487,833 4,380,404
421,383

3,710,660 28,137,458

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 1. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Business Receipts, Selected Deductions, Payroll, and Net
Income, by Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005—Continued
[All figures are estimates based on samples—money amounts are in thousands of dollars]
Businesses with and without net income
Rent paid
Industrial sector

Rent paid

Number

Business

Depreciation on machinery

on other

Interest paid

Payroll

Net income

of returns

receipts

deduction

and

business

deduction

[1,4]

less deficit

[1,2]

equipment [1]

property [1]

[1,3]

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

177,238
4,242
16,566
20,838
155,213

430,957
20,666
86,504
45,523
342,927

235,727
4,669
28,304
3,943
148,740

1,664,287
84,674
163,532
104,438
1,693,730

18,202,381
424,833
1,737,245
638,866
7,134,133

(1)

(2)

Professional, scientific, and technical service
—Continued
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services...........
Scientific research and development services..............................
Advertising and related services...................................................
Market research and public opinion polling...................................
Other miscellaneous services.......................................................
Administrative and support and waste management
and remediation services..............................................................
Administrative and support services...............................................
Waste management and remediation services...............................
Educational services.......................................................................
Health care and social assistance..................................................
Ambulatory health care services.....................................................
Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists)...............
Offices of physicians, mental health specialists............................
Offices of dentists.........................................................................
Offices of chiropractors.................................................................
Offices of optometrists..................................................................
Offices of mental health practitioners and social therapists..........
Offices of podiatrists.....................................................................
Outpatient care centers and
other miscellaneous health practitioners.....................................
Medical and diagnostic laboratories..............................................
Home health care services...........................................................
Other ambulatory health care services
(including ambulance services, blood and organ banks)............
Hospitals.........................................................................................
Nursing and residential care facilities.............................................
Social assistance............................................................................
Child day care services...................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation...............................................
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries...............
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions..........................
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries...........................
Accommodation, food services, and drinking places..................
Accommodation..............................................................................
Travel accommodation
(including hotels, motels, and bed and breakfast inns)...............
RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps..............
Rooming and boarding houses.....................................................
Food services and drinking places..................................................
Other services..................................................................................
Auto repair and maintenance..........................................................
Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance....
Automotive body shops.................................................................
Other auto repair and maintenance
(including oil change, lubrication, and car washes)....................
Miscellaneous repairs.....................................................................
Personal and laundry services........................................................
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional
and similar organizations.............................................................
Unclassified establishments...........................................................

762,557
25,177

34,763,483
1,002,566

113,510
30,888
519,685

5,893,679
1,527,502
20,324,368

976,282
32,226
126,257
17,836
807,266

1,915,541
1,890,977
24,564
552,218
1,768,679
891,060
186,042
32,970
89,162
42,247
15,546
164,854
6,365

51,960,458
50,197,327
1,763,131
6,975,660
106,744,305
90,135,345
32,221,684
2,967,163
28,704,600
4,909,738
3,040,214
8,243,429
1,071,266

2,310,432
2,071,445
238,988
229,565
2,798,057
2,274,212
576,227
46,639
934,108
162,314
110,279
144,740
23,499

544,322
526,569
17,753
41,385
689,507
574,389
200,488
20,543
125,546
70,119
12,783
82,068
13,568

605,306
586,436
18,870
377,175
4,590,849
4,123,717
1,241,121
167,092
1,125,478
433,209
186,422
535,812
92,930

367,521
334,826
32,695
35,695
1,124,063
764,319
140,222
12,169
394,566
76,123
22,569
39,895
8,450

5,834,591
5,646,267
188,324
358,475
15,090,216
13,295,488
4,058,989
189,088
6,342,793
518,836
533,704
525,797
128,658

14,476,143
14,255,863
220,280
2,230,202
43,090,991
37,822,631
15,346,326
1,754,975
9,892,958
1,770,660
800,657
4,426,530
371,593

125,107
27,533
176,810

3,361,098
1,598,984
3,454,361

77,510
78,220
102,345

8,594
14,882
19,511

196,567
55,714
71,233

22,184
13,016
32,272

204,961
273,770
491,997

1,430,506
518,913
1,241,923

24,425
16,628
61,362
125,384
674,246
1,157,201
971,069
3,843
182,290
392,320
55,924

562,809
613,205
3,536,460
2,672,393
9,786,903
27,376,360
20,042,905
63,241
7,270,214
43,117,518
5,522,843

18,330
11,872
135,725
72,180
304,068
1,585,448
1,158,089
* 2,158
425,200
1,538,933
569,960

6,289
* 478
23,725
21,919
68,997
203,712
133,928
0
69,784
321,282
24,472

18,140
* 24,786
119,186
147,120
176,040
848,006
470,498
* 28
377,479
2,872,030
135,595

* 2,852
* 7,367
201,722
9,958
140,697
204,088
117,227
*4
86,857
1,030,121
603,568

26,897
* 119,723
882,473
168,593
623,938
1,593,838
876,677
* 549
716,612
7,574,697
817,675

267,591
255,651
336,552
1,047,274
3,628,883
6,484,281
5,811,366
43,137
629,778
1,213,244
-37,736

33,710
9,258
12,956
336,396
2,315,191
337,784
172,443
85,875

4,034,930
516,693
971,219
37,594,675
78,147,800
22,760,458
11,940,054
6,609,797

402,418
58,352
109,189
968,974
2,936,829
929,946
488,194
247,198

16,212
2,269
5,991
296,810
858,734
161,992
71,662
44,493

103,860
* 2,243
29,492
2,736,435
5,060,755
834,554
481,777
180,075

486,993
44,963
71,612
426,553
824,973
349,101
171,378
89,554

629,155
30,327
158,193
6,757,022
7,086,739
2,684,764
1,308,552
974,077

-43,014
50,572
-45,294
1,250,980
17,818,889
2,822,264
1,424,132
862,353

79,466
488,927
1,488,481

4,210,607
17,562,692
37,824,651

194,554
723,747
1,283,136

45,837
152,725
544,017

172,703
341,283
3,884,918

88,168
143,847
332,025

402,135
1,304,583
3,097,392

535,779
3,812,833
11,183,792

244,212
423,157

3,536,438
4,449,754

45,066
133,600

6,569
60,524

50,559
56,693

15,227
54,231

51,101
132,544

1,708,644
1,794,590

Footnotes at end of table.

19

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 1. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Business Receipts, Selected Deductions, Payroll, and Net
Income, by Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005—Continued
[All figures are estimates based on samples—money amounts are in thousands of dollars]
Businesses with net income
Rent paid
Industrial sector

Business

Depreciation on machinery

on other

Interest paid

Payroll

of returns

receipts

deduction

and

business

deduction

[1,4]

[1,2]

equipment [1]

property [1]

[1,3]

(9)

(10)

All nonfarm industries............................................................... 15,750,475 1,047,830,449
159,045
12,772,007
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing.................................
Animal production (including breeding of cats and dogs)............
9,843
1,468,496
Forestry and logging

20

Rent paid

Number

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Net income

(15)

(16)

27,723,379
909,226
55,760

6,977,952
52,422
* 2,507

23,337,781
74,962
11,922

7,432,423
135,582
8,577

87,781,271
1,510,443
57,171

314,756,510
2,230,135
124,475

(including forest nurseries, timber tracts)...................................
Fishing.........................................................................................
Hunting and trapping...................................................................
Support activities for agriculture and forestry..............................
Mining............................................................................................
Oil and gas extraction..................................................................
Coal mining..................................................................................
Metal ore mining..........................................................................
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying...................................
Support activities for mining.........................................................
Utilities...........................................................................................
Construction..................................................................................
Residential building construction.................................................
Nonresidential building construction............................................
Heavy and civil engineering construction ..................................
Specialty trade contractors..........................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................................
Food manufacturing.....................................................................
Textile and textile product mills....................................................
Apparel........................................................................................
Leather and allied products.........................................................

37,838
43,934
4,862
62,567
92,540
80,964
** 20
**
1,867
9,689
6,494
2,350,699
350,801
80,198
40,504
1,879,196
224,481
16,760
* 3,364
11,628
* 1,787

5,001,566
1,786,632
184,706
4,330,608
8,797,585
7,009,532
** 92,692
**
348,513
1,346,848
166,501
197,709,559
47,564,413
8,375,884
6,589,347
135,179,916
20,527,587
2,304,160
* 116,862
1,063,366
* 70,672

516,330
122,886
* 11,179
203,072
408,360
327,901
** 4,327
**
26,673
49,459
* 4,847
6,060,809
1,023,878
287,407
388,502
4,361,022
616,943
35,294
* 4,485
20,234
* 1,619

23,644
* 5,924
0
20,347
16,191
5,123
** 2,384
**
* 810
7,874
* 2,271
1,171,036
158,545
78,039
77,989
856,463
92,066
1,482
0
* 3,040
* 454

14,896
22,643
* 27
25,473
27,222
22,553
** 37
**
* 3,112
1,520
0
1,061,892
117,803
39,251
25,391
879,447
585,968
59,936
0
47,842
* 314

74,815
20,336
* 5,339
26,516
84,828
67,848
** 688
**
8,418
7,873
0
1,184,621
323,938
59,169
101,207
700,306
164,045
7,653
* 90
6,692
* 1,871

447,034
* 162,015
* 794
843,429
281,009
102,862
** 23,806
**
39,304
115,036
0
23,871,566
4,830,416
1,068,793
566,949
17,405,409
2,347,617
194,874
* 6,868
98,801
0

741,815
711,868
43,259
608,719
2,877,267
2,351,395
** 8,382
**
69,933
447,556
91,314
39,253,965
7,450,156
1,354,001
1,331,372
29,118,435
3,974,217
294,638
* 46,732
216,652
* 15,971

Wood products.............................................................................
Paper products............................................................................
Printing and related support activities..........................................
Petroleum and coal products.......................................................
Chemical manufacturing..............................................................
Plastics, rubber, clay, refractory, and glass products..................
Nonmetallic mineral products......................................................
Primary metal industries..............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery....................................................................................
Computer and electronic products...............................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.....................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Furniture and related products.....................................................
Medical equipment and supplies.................................................
Other miscellaneous manufacturing............................................
Wholesale trade (merchant wholesalers)...................................
Durable goods, including machinery, wood, metals, etc..............
Nondurable goods, including food, fiber, chemicals, etc.............
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers...............
Retail trade....................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers...................................................
Furniture and home furnishing stores..........................................
Electronic and appliance stores...................................................
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...
Food and beverage stores...........................................................
Health and personal care stores..................................................
Gasoline stations.........................................................................
Clothing and accessories stores..................................................
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores..........................
General merchandise stores........................................................

25,812
* 667
21,708
414
9,586
7,158
3,795
3,975
26,148
18,065
5,821
8,275
6,860
15,156
6,466
31,037
229,125
102,356
81,374
45,396
1,256,246
103,189
30,567
27,294
31,034
69,628
62,419
14,162
73,187
50,754
20,094

2,207,439
* 4,539
2,379,126
15,025
557,664
360,319
808,323
339,310
2,910,547
2,179,944
153,426
796,602
832,812
1,439,311
486,389
1,501,750
39,167,889
17,395,707
16,896,321
4,875,861
157,607,826
33,031,079
4,496,907
3,697,979
6,334,541
24,590,156
8,443,654
19,527,337
8,527,537
4,555,669
3,835,676

84,711
0
48,450
* 45
7,678
8,940
28,164
* 42,065
91,586
130,859
* 806
11,028
17,485
36,333
4,012
43,149
425,668
250,241
127,020
48,406
1,895,060
275,897
51,942
51,743
86,758
243,046
89,157
184,827
84,573
91,515
34,838

5,308
0
21,662
*4
1,470
* 449
3,395
* 289
17,835
3,524
* 192
* 5,650
* 10,735
5,056
* 7,302
4,221
95,454
42,296
27,706
25,451
513,381
34,399
11,428
2,847
13,331
92,917
74,621
19,324
73,096
17,228
8,613

22,433
0
117,448
* 53
* 5,176
3,752
* 12,450
* 16,661
75,476
62,801
* 2,513
* 32,023
* 18,798
52,161
18,921
37,210
394,384
200,837
174,661
18,885
4,064,737
377,746
215,523
139,114
56,327
615,758
229,791
232,934
589,221
204,337
140,137

24,771
0
28,694
* [5]
* 2,174
* 3,409
* 13,284
* 1,815
23,711
18,860
* 215
* 2,027
* 8,233
7,056
* 647
12,843
157,172
72,556
72,830
11,786
1,032,207
254,232
44,915
34,913
66,513
126,600
28,424
117,950
57,880
37,939
23,311

254,993
0
275,890
* 622
59,065
53,911
111,257
* 65,306
400,633
339,096
* 3,341
82,863
* 67,997
148,504
* 36,868
146,729
1,298,530
727,348
533,513
37,669
8,427,675
1,067,388
376,853
305,914
556,606
1,509,616
596,141
602,581
523,620
285,366
205,118

375,875
* 4,527
428,147
11,803
139,394
79,838
82,616
57,627
485,488
532,899
74,567
182,486
82,629
363,926
125,302
373,098
6,116,417
2,566,328
2,426,840
1,123,249
17,273,702
2,127,558
506,782
498,019
662,249
1,543,224
1,232,527
423,747
1,297,819
662,750
325,382

Miscellaneous store retailers.......................................................
Nonstore retailers........................................................................
Footnotes at end of table.

268,426
505,491

21,025,033
19,542,256

315,351
385,412

99,295
66,282

1,005,572
258,277

142,133
97,398

1,479,736
918,736

3,604,866
4,388,779

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 1. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Business Receipts, Selected Deductions, Payroll, and Net
Income, by Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005—Continued
[All figures are estimates based on samples—money amounts are in thousands of dollars]
Businesses with net income
Rent paid
Industrial sector

Business

Depreciation on machinery

on other

Interest paid

Payroll

of returns

receipts

deduction

and

business

deduction

[1,4]

[1,2]

equipment [1]

property [1]

[1,3]

(9)
Transportation and warehousing........................................................
Air and rail transportation.....................................................................
Water transportation............................................................................
General freight trucking, local..............................................................
General freight trucking, long-distance
and specialized freight trucking..........................................................
Urban transit........................................................................................
Interurban and rural bus transportation................................................
Taxi and limousine service...................................................................
School, employee, and charter bus industry........................................
Other transit and ground passenger transportation.............................
Pipeline transportation.........................................................................
Scenic and sightseeing transportation.................................................
Support activities for transportation
(including motor vehicle towing).......................................................
Couriers and messengers....................................................................
Warehousing and storage facilities......................................................
Information............................................................................................
Publishing industries (except internet).................................................
Motion picture and sound recording.....................................................
Broadcasting (except internet) and telecommunications.....................
Internet publishing and broadcasting...................................................
Internet service providers, web search portals,and data processing...
Finance and insurance.........................................................................
Credit intermediation and related activities..........................................
Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments.......
Investment bankers and securities dealers........................................
Securities brokers..............................................................................
Commodity contracts brokers and dealers........................................
Securities and commodity exchanges...............................................
Other financial investment activities (investment advice)..................
Insurance agents, brokers, and related activities.................................
Insurance agencies and brokerages..................................................
Other insurance related activities.......................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................................................
Real estate...........................................................................................
Lessors of real estate
(including miniwarehouses and self storage)...................................
Offices of real estate agents, brokers,
property managers, and appraisers.................................................
Other activities related to real estate.................................................
Rental and leasing services.................................................................
Automotive equipment rental and leasing..........................................
Consumer electronics and appliances rental.....................................
Formal wear and costume rental.......................................................
Video tape and disc rental.................................................................
General rental centers and other consumer goods rental..................
Commercial and industrial machinery
and equipment rental and leasing....................................................
Professional, scientific, and technical services................................
Legal services......................................................................................
Office of certified public accountants...................................................
Other accounting services...................................................................
Architectural, engineering, and related services..................................
Architectural services.........................................................................
Engineering services..........................................................................
Drafting, building inspections, and geophysical surveying.................
Surveying and mapping (except geophysical) services.....................
Testing laboratories...........................................................................
Specialized design services.................................................................
Computer systems design services.....................................................
Footnotes at end of table.

Rent paid

Number

Net income

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

848,315
9,506
2,692
202,004

60,471,864
612,475
338,503
16,546,791

3,608,271
18,090
11,017
1,146,888

1,628,976
2,130
0
259,263

447,058
6,909
* 2,957
92,793

646,734
8,608
* 2,650
166,019

2,964,499
16,256
* 9,095
1,280,844

12,288,415
145,890
178,202
3,274,149

263,954
0
* 1,446
133,679
11,015
20,364
* 749
2,958

30,158,293
0
* 39,382
4,072,877
501,494
588,026
* 39,588
145,205

2,016,288
0
* 2,804
124,442
53,143
26,937
*6
* 2,102

798,309
0
* 1,603
480,739
* 744
* 14,101
0
* 3,410

144,915
0
0
91,706
* 1,551
* 6,676
0
* 3,795

316,946
0
* 11
68,618
10,575
* 9,155
0
* 14

1,159,024
0
* 1,171
56,995
* 53,090
* 35,402
0
* 11,601

4,908,472
0
* 4,934
1,333,672
158,277
162,252
* 23,972
38,884

27,757
166,589
5,602
229,105
70,592
45,663
34,137
16,816
61,896
496,418
87,604

1,991,784
5,079,664
357,782
8,155,428
2,473,599
1,522,009
1,440,723
804,748
1,914,349
52,249,209
5,706,359

103,116
77,456
25,982
190,349
41,281
78,984
22,271
15,778
32,036
841,261
122,581

12,273
55,916
* 486
75,202
5,216
45,006
* 3,030
* 12,693
9,258
251,886
38,175

49,010
41,070
* 5,676
130,253
38,162
41,454
16,713
* 11,747
22,176
1,224,485
113,158

31,946
27,679
* 4,514
34,333
20,752
6,527
* 1,698
* 775
4,582
367,921
81,069

155,641
144,393
40,987
554,300
207,863
80,711
83,937
* 4,416
177,372
3,561,930
243,128

377,404
1,610,090
72,218
3,391,272
942,279
559,473
419,484
518,927
951,108
21,827,048
2,322,886

94,426
4,760
17,480
6,293
* 361
65,531
314,388
251,635
62,753
971,259
931,021

18,083,207
765,105
2,513,476
670,484
* 292,403
13,841,737
28,459,643
24,899,321
3,560,322
74,278,979
71,180,568

219,055
5,622
31,130
980
* 463
180,861
499,625
447,197
52,428
1,925,855
1,575,926

55,805
* 443
20,546
* 574
* 62
34,180
157,906
129,477
28,429
430,416
368,270

311,965
18,186
42,627
38,955
* 76
212,120
799,363
756,545
42,817
915,294
823,439

85,381
5,099
13,117
743
* 574
65,848
201,472
178,262
23,209
543,760
480,146

754,946
21,392
158,938
10,572
* 6,229
557,814
2,563,857
2,437,749
126,108
2,061,949
1,861,496

6,227,270
361,128
978,693
348,786
* 25,277
4,513,385
13,276,892
11,435,356
1,841,536
36,822,850
36,076,435

14,947

1,153,944

67,624

8,390

16,944

74,568

75,371

420,855

753,118
162,956
40,238
10,054
* 787
* 304
5,073
13,271

57,007,631
13,018,993
3,098,411
425,265
* 62,231
* 4,981
531,294
1,203,035

1,236,095
272,207
349,929
53,289
* 2,968
* 948
* 45,679
53,875

312,551
47,328
62,146
* 9,171
* 836
* 696
* 3,835
* 22,416

652,145
154,350
91,855
* 1,320
* 37
0
57,233
8,119

280,648
124,930
63,614
7,121
* 454
* 149
* 16,776
10,653

1,221,548
564,577
200,453
* 41,536
* 588
0
* 62,314
62,782

30,367,390
5,288,189
746,415
93,145
* 28,144
* 669
106,992
205,255

10,749
871,605
2,134,235 134,486,357
264,361 36,233,041
33,420
3,284,563
251,744
8,166,888
217,767 13,919,803
83,042
6,753,736
73,141
4,852,890

193,170
2,981,496
504,501
79,761
205,572
424,957
231,560
110,471

25,192
656,416
180,174
17,423
40,727
51,172
29,636
7,419

25,146
3,016,252
1,530,068
133,325
248,694
197,069
113,371
63,351

28,461
671,754
190,704
31,005
76,656
56,447
34,654
12,426

33,232
10,304,610
3,787,288
541,719
866,739
1,691,096
982,668
483,715

312,210
66,086,332
17,031,934
1,423,219
3,896,373
5,343,857
2,010,662
2,196,728

27,229
51,015
* 4,683
223,035
208,452

* 5,318
* 8,791
*8
38,923
42,574

11,755
* 4,695
* 3,897
154,198
87,179

* 6,105
* 3,181
* 80
24,157
19,807

87,923
129,229
* 7,560
425,736
395,038

753,857
313,021
69,589
2,513,808
4,739,849

43,416
14,508
3,660
146,769
179,492

1,386,926
769,493
156,757
7,515,453
8,116,759

21

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 1. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Business Receipts, Selected Deductions, Payroll, and Net
Income, by Industrial Sectors, Tax Year 2005—Continued
[All figures are estimates based on samples—money amounts are in thousands of dollars]
Businesses with net income
Rent paid
Industrial sector

Rent paid

Number

Business

Depreciation on machinery

on other

Interest paid

Payroll

of returns

receipts

deduction

and

business

deduction

[1,4]

Net income

[1,2]

equipment [1]

property [1]

[1,3]

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(9)

(10)

1,040,683
553,905
16,604
87,170
23,938

57,249,851
30,965,631
912,124
5,551,492
1,500,533

1,335,218
663,656
22,375
92,331
7,722

285,423
128,494
3,617
10,090
20,499

665,719
286,886
14,177
68,387
41,934

272,976
133,897
* 664
24,524
3,795

2,596,993
881,126
64,557
144,009
101,967

31,137,292
19,946,620
514,164
1,930,881
695,818

359,065

18,320,070

549,134

122,723

254,336

110,096

1,405,334

8,049,809

1,561,511
1,543,555
17,956
447,749
1,466,138
734,362
155,388
28,531
81,577
34,942
13,800
130,572
5,194

45,877,374
44,250,972
1,626,403
5,702,834
100,134,405
86,557,639
31,180,541
2,906,144
28,125,904
4,607,290
2,842,101
7,853,826
1,068,415

1,735,439
1,516,846
218,593
133,675
2,326,813
1,984,690
536,144
41,488
860,575
126,092
81,595
121,746
23,330

408,787
393,080
15,707
20,695
568,097
488,888
179,117
20,408
110,655
47,244
12,571
78,807
13,452

457,402
439,900
17,502
256,151
4,048,300
3,715,367
1,177,219
158,709
1,063,781
383,172
170,121
452,316
92,882

249,038
219,860
29,178
22,343
891,655
657,891
112,829
11,759
372,066
60,873
19,745
35,914
8,446

4,717,314
4,555,526
161,788
276,805
13,562,109
12,453,019
3,812,615
179,204
6,173,797
468,419
488,521
481,662
128,658

16,421,175
16,172,624
248,552
2,774,802
44,905,668
38,910,133
15,622,382
1,773,571
9,995,847
1,870,035
808,548
4,573,340
376,874

91,155
23,564

3,032,118
1,421,711

63,841
67,013

4,912
7,499

129,473
41,461

17,636
4,655

183,783
224,726

1,570,117
565,987

Home health care services...........................................................
152,549
3,015,477
53,073
Other ambulatory health care services
(including ambulance services, blood and organ banks)............
17,089
504,112
9,793
Hospitals.........................................................................................
15,312
474,194
* 10,678
Nursing and residential care facilities.............................................
44,536
2,555,048
84,688
Social assistance............................................................................
90,880
2,157,104
56,821
Child day care services...................................................................
581,048
8,390,421
189,935
Arts, entertainment, and recreation...............................................
696,774
21,633,289
712,452
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries...............
577,078
16,550,897
527,928
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions..........................
3,315
56,663
* 2,053
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries...........................
116,381
5,025,730
182,471
Accommodation, food services, and drinking places..................
246,979
32,487,249
803,307
Accommodation..............................................................................
25,889
3,488,693
234,810
Travel accommodation
(including hotels, motels, and bed and breakfast inns)...............
15,014
2,452,781
169,667
RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps..............
5,461
380,456
35,788
Rooming and boarding houses.....................................................
5,414
655,457
29,355
Food services and drinking places..................................................
221,089
28,998,556
568,497
Other services..................................................................................
1,824,281
68,536,568
2,067,482
253,694
19,100,540
673,648
Auto repair and maintenance..........................................................
Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance....
129,440
9,704,732
356,471
Automotive body shops.................................................................
66,485
5,838,578
190,957
Other auto repair and maintenance
(including oil change, lubrication, and car washes)....................
57,769
3,557,230
126,220
Miscellaneous repairs.....................................................................
382,244
15,462,230
545,166
Personal and laundry services........................................................
1,188,343
33,973,798
848,668
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional
and similar organizations.............................................................
184,823
3,249,931
27,103
Unclassified establishments...........................................................
324,260
3,818,009
48,963
* Estimate should be used with caution because of the small number of sample returns on which it is based.
** Data combined to prevent disclosure of taxpayer information

10,586

36,304

12,938

293,853

1,435,023

* 3,638
* 426
20,818
13,173
44,792
119,295
81,731
0
37,564
169,181
11,204

9,928
* 6,727
73,543
113,320
139,343
496,173
289,373
* 11
206,789
1,978,354
73,406

* 1,030
* 1,948
143,879
* 4,534
83,403
78,845
42,533
*4
36,308
545,393
298,170

* 17,782
* 43,983
511,897
91,338
461,873
874,181
476,401
* 98
397,681
5,244,273
416,836

318,409
261,054
503,201
1,195,788
4,035,492
9,585,960
8,216,788
44,283
1,324,889
3,782,110
641,928

6,474
* 213
* 4,517
157,976
659,357
127,733
54,589
40,947

60,339
* 2,108
* 10,960
1,904,947
4,076,107
667,413
413,295
130,026

248,910
21,159
28,100
247,223
607,344
259,538
136,775
73,873

306,568
17,042
93,226
4,827,437
5,781,298
2,195,134
1,034,650
833,592

438,021
88,570
115,338
3,140,182
20,785,006
3,516,634
1,739,362
1,083,714

32,197
111,055
420,570

124,092
231,525
3,177,169

48,890
107,035
240,771

326,892
1,096,988
2,489,177

693,558
4,376,655
12,891,717

5,958
40,864

37,874
44,913

* 1,244
13,605

* 45,060
96,103

1,969,196
2,299,659

Professional, scientific, and technical service
—Continued
Other professional, scientific, and technical services.....................
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services...........
Scientific research and development services..............................
Advertising and related services...................................................
Market research and public opinion polling...................................
Other miscellaneous services.......................................................
Administrative and support and waste management
and remediation services..............................................................
Administrative and support services...............................................
Waste management and remediation services...............................
Educational services.......................................................................
Health care and social assistance..................................................
Ambulatory health care services.....................................................
Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists)...............
Offices of physicians, mental health specialists............................
Offices of dentists.........................................................................
Offices of chiropractors.................................................................
Offices of optometrists..................................................................
Offices of mental health practitioners and social therapists..........
Offices of podiatrists.....................................................................
Outpatient care centers and
other miscellaneous health practitioners.....................................
Medical and diagnostic laboratories..............................................

22

[1] Excludes amounts reported on Schedule C-EZ filed by certain small businesses not required to itemize their business deductions. Therefore, totals shown may be slightly
understated.
[2] Includes depreciation claimed on Form 8829.
[3] Interest paid is the sum of mortgage interest and other interest paid on business indebtedness.
[4] Payroll is the sum of salaries and wages plus the cost of labor reported as part of cost of sales and operations.
[5] Less than $500
NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 2. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Income Statements, by Industrial Sectors,
Tax Year 2005

[All figures are estimates based on samples —money amounts are in thousands of dollars]

Agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing
Animal
All
Net income status, item

nonfarm

Total

industries

Mining

Forestry

production

and logging

(including

(including forest

breeding

nurseries,

of cats and

timber tracts)

Support
Hunting
Fishing

activities

and

for

trapping

agriculture

Total

and forestry

dogs)
BUSINESSES WITH AND
WITHOUT NET INCOME

(1)

Number of returns [1]..................................................
21,467,566
Business receipts, total [1]......................................... 1,222,880,231
Income from sales and operations [1]........................ 1,204,827,487
Other business income...............................................
18,052,744
Business deductions, total [1,2] ................................ 953,391,489
Cost of sales and operations, total.............................
396,875,774
Inventory, beginning of year....................................
38,101,650
Cost of labor............................................................
32,163,009
Purchases................................................................ 252,887,700
Materials and supplies.............................................
55,902,012
Other costs..............................................................
59,845,901
Inventory, end of year..............................................
42,024,497
Advertising expenses.................................................
14,449,493
Car and truck expenses..............................................
71,013,061
Commissions..............................................................
15,439,663
Contract labor.............................................................
28,223,647
Depletion....................................................................
1,061,786
Depreciation...............................................................
39,080,205
2,798,308
Employee benefit programs........................................
Insurance....................................................................
19,000,895
Legal and professional services.................................
9,836,870
Meals and entertainment deducted............................
6,802,217
Mortgage interest........................................................
5,543,658
Other interest paid on business indebtedness...........
6,565,852
Office expenses..........................................................
12,835,599
Pension and profit-sharing plans................................
1,251,915
Rent on machinery and equipment.............................
9,135,688
Rent on other business property................................
30,349,041
Repairs.......................................................................
14,976,142
Supplies......................................................................
28,858,613
Salaries and wages....................................................
75,091,154
Taxes paid..................................................................
16,797,524
Travel..........................................................................
11,308,328
Utilities........................................................................
22,910,257
Other business deductions......................................... 101,044,695
Home office business deductions...............................
8,801,078
Depreciation, Form 8829 [3]....................................
1,260,190
Casualty loss, Form 8829 [3]...................................
24,248
Excess—casualty depreciations, Form 8829 [3].....
1,222,508
Net income less deficit [1,2].......................................
269,919,995
Net income [1,2].........................................................
314,756,510
44,836,514
Deficit [2].....................................................................
Footnotes at end of table.

(2)

267,733
16,425,957
16,066,626
359,331
15,609,864
5,686,336
447,652
424,869
4,287,240
162,991
782,258
418,673
81,123
804,864
143,724
451,159
* 18,559
1,535,296
14,685
435,528
99,367
57,720
83,977
163,094
62,450
15,161
96,011
122,469
636,306
401,919
1,388,531
271,943
112,559
191,696
2,654,123
52,204
4,508
* 191
3,449
827,412
2,230,135
1,402,723

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

40,485
2,234,570
2,186,266
48,303
2,588,762
1,357,122
87,954
27,337
1,229,940
17,402
92,332
97,842
15,753
97,848
27,937
18,757
* 37
193,064
2,767
39,453
25,358
6,719
13,986
13,545
20,491
* 8,205
3,721
16,169
27,790
63,318
49,146
12,863
31,242
20,226
509,536
11,990
* 1,718
0
* 1,533
-353,415
124,475
477,890

55,831
6,026,299
5,836,539
189,760
5,544,698
1,785,192
160,535
153,048
1,048,808
70,771
491,417
139,386
17,381
270,104
84,735
245,559
* 18,522
707,815
5,950
179,621
27,161
9,351
25,262
88,229
15,735
2,674
46,943
16,932
330,744
69,955
434,149
82,694
14,447
60,705
995,897
5,548
1,049
0
* 719
481,976
741,815
259,839

68,511
2,314,035
2,275,888
38,148
1,893,338
408,452
* 35,185
* 186,602
138,542
56,555
12,405
* 20,838
19,290
145,919
* 1,887
50,357
0
257,160
* 189
63,869
12,802
29,282
17,485
23,702
9,471
0
10,940
43,958
112,922
119,259
9,995
36,818
35,772
31,034
426,469
13,781
* 923
0
* 20
430,286
711,868
281,582

9,067
260,454
258,660
* 1,793
279,944
71,968
* 37,959
0
* 14,600
* 5,397
* 30,554
* 16,541
1,737
8,408
* 1,199
3,789
0
49,726
* 71
6,833
2,490
344
* 16,137
* 8,583
615
0
* 369
* 1,571
12,811
13,156
3,566
6,868
* 2,476
9,556
56,398
* 151
0
0
* 501
-21,134
43,259
64,392

93,837
5,590,599
5,509,273
81,326
5,303,122
2,063,601
126,019
57,881
1,855,350
12,866
155,551
144,066
26,963
282,584
27,967
132,697
*1
327,531
5,708
145,752
31,555
12,024
11,107
29,035
16,138
* 4,282
34,039
43,839
152,039
136,230
891,675
132,699
28,621
70,175
665,824
20,732
* 818
* 191
* 677
289,699
608,719
319,019

(8)

121,449
11,442,593
10,923,315
519,278
9,563,120
2,455,768
153,298
114,771
536,640
297,960
1,495,377
142,278
18,431
242,803
26,413
170,651
889,629
700,675
17,921
106,083
106,463
25,355
35,030
108,728
44,096
3,776
32,302
49,045
130,392
85,304
340,199
308,602
49,322
80,802
3,496,530
18,368
2,027
0
932
1,880,567
2,877,267
996,699

23

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 2. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Income Statements, by Industrial Sectors,
Tax Year 2005—Continued

[All figures are estimates based on samples —money amounts are in thousands of dollars]

Agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing
Animal
All
Net income status, item

nonfarm

Total

industries

Mining

Forestry

production

and logging

(including

(including forest

breeding

nurseries,

of cats and

timber tracts)

Support
Hunting
Fishing

activities

and

for

trapping

agriculture

Total

and forestry

dogs)

(1)
BUSINESSES WITH NET INCOME
Number of returns [1]..................................................
15,750,475
Business receipts, total [1]........................................ 1,047,830,449
Income from sales and operations [1]....................... 1,033,271,519
Other business income...............................................
14,558,931
Business deductions, total [1,2]................................. 733,019,011
Cost of sales and operations, total.............................
308,242,888
23,733,070
Inventory, beginning of year....................................
Cost of labor............................................................
27,162,118
Purchases................................................................ 194,194,476
Materials and supplies.............................................
46,901,345
Other costs..............................................................
42,907,202
Inventory, end of year..............................................
26,655,324
Advertising expenses.................................................
11,331,082
Car and truck expenses..............................................
54,619,396
Commissions..............................................................
12,504,088
Contract labor.............................................................
23,231,875
Depletion....................................................................
833,229
Depreciation...............................................................
26,949,944
2,359,406
Employee benefit programs........................................
Insurance....................................................................
15,168,691
Legal and professional services.................................
7,175,102
Meals and entertainment deducted............................
5,388,127
Mortgage interest........................................................
3,327,399
Other interest paid on business indebtedness...........
4,105,024
Office expenses..........................................................
10,179,678
Pension and profit-sharing plans................................
1,182,702
Rent on machinery and equipment.............................
6,977,952
Rent on other business property................................
23,337,781
Repairs.......................................................................
11,009,973
Supplies......................................................................
22,417,324
Salaries and wages....................................................
60,619,153
Taxes paid..................................................................
13,014,100
Travel..........................................................................
8,469,702
Utilities........................................................................
17,253,560
Other business deductions.........................................
73,350,412
Home office business deductions...............................
6,721,335
Depreciation, Form 8829 [3]....................................
773,436
15,711
Casualty loss, Form 8829 [3]...................................
Excess—casualty depreciations, Form 8829 [3].....
217,786
Net income [1,2]........................................................... 314,756,510
Returns with Schedule C-EZ:
Number of returns.......................................................
3,871,974
Business receipts.......................................................
25,970,745
Business deductions...................................................
3,340,026
Net income.................................................................
22,630,719
Footnotes at end of table.

24

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

159,045
12,772,007
12,509,056
262,951
10,542,381
4,145,374
225,556
361,117
3,071,461
129,895
583,617
226,273
53,828
522,209
110,504
290,946
* 18,405
907,447
11,523
296,408
49,474
45,452
45,173
90,409
43,688
6,663
52,422
74,962
394,706
215,416
1,149,326
193,245
71,088
123,903
1,563,351
38,675
1,779
0
* 27
2,230,135

9,843
1,468,496
1,439,416
29,079
1,344,277
923,738
54,263
* 24,566
842,750
* 12,522
48,887
59,250
5,314
38,312
4,915
* 597
0
55,578
* 1,943
16,460
5,137
4,021
* 3,227
5,350
13,404
* 47
* 2,507
11,922
9,653
28,040
32,606
5,865
21,710
8,839
142,262
* 2,012
* 182
0
0
124,475

37,838
5,001,566
4,863,689
137,876
4,260,003
1,533,802
81,807
130,799
943,703
69,596
377,978
70,080
15,058
211,388
83,326
175,419
* 18,405
515,814
4,882
127,564
18,201
8,293
21,567
53,249
12,544
2,334
23,644
14,896
228,202
42,713
316,235
54,233
11,329
46,749
711,910
4,855
* 516
0
* 27
741,815

43,934
1,786,632
1,760,829
25,803
1,074,764
222,434
* 645
* 161,524
* 17,404
* 34,810
* 8,478
* 427
15,664
79,451
* 1,754
* 16,362
0
121,983
0
33,349
6,989
27,486
* 7,017
13,318
7,337
0
* 5,924
22,643
62,999
46,969
* 491
18,335
24,551
21,089
292,707
13,423
* 903
0
0
711,868

4,862
184,706
184,637
* 69
141,447
* 54,638
* 28,856
0
* 8,668
* 1,616
* 24,275
* 8,777
* 1,260
* 1,525
* 1,199
* 1,741
0
* 11,179
*1
* 2,606
* 515
* 215
* 4,419
* 920
* 206
0
0
* 27
* 3,191
* 4,272
* 794
* 4,403
0
* 3,654
* 43,563
0
0
0
0
43,259

62,567
4,330,608
4,260,485
70,123
3,721,889
1,410,761
59,984
* 44,228
1,258,936
11,351
124,000
87,738
16,532
191,533
19,310
96,828
*1
202,894
4,697
116,429
18,632
5,437
8,944
17,572
10,197
* 4,282
20,347
25,473
90,660
93,423
799,201
110,409
13,498
43,572
372,910
18,385
* 178
0
0
608,719

92,540
8,797,585
8,441,615
355,969
5,920,439
1,375,534
118,221
39,318
375,248
272,556
681,909
111,719
14,477
184,271
23,489
107,244
689,115
406,660
12,887
79,012
69,039
21,070
26,958
57,870
30,572
3,305
16,191
27,222
99,704
60,434
241,691
232,369
31,213
63,238
2,008,522
18,021
1,700
0
* 469
2,877,267

41,884
184,990
29,061
155,929

* 2,655
* 3,608
* 1,719
* 1,889

* 5,449
* 34,260
* 3,392
* 30,867

10,119
46,013
12,525
33,488

* 1,816
* 13,124
* 1,120
* 12,004

21,845
87,984
10,304
77,680

22,079
138,045
20,432
117,613

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 2. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Income Statements, by Industrial Sectors,
Tax Year 2005—Continued

[All figures are estimates based on samples —money amounts are in thousands of dollars]

Mining--continued
Oil
Net income status, item

Metal

Nonmetallic

Support

and

Coal

ore

mineral

activities for

gas extraction

mining

mining

mining and

mining

Utilities

Construction

Total

Total

(14)

(15)

quarrying

BUSINESSES WITH AND
WITHOUT NET INCOME
Number of returns [1]..................................................
Business receipts, total [1].........................................
Income from sales and operations [1]........................
Other business income...............................................
Business deductions, total [1,2].................................
Cost of sales and operations, total, total....................
Inventory, beginning of year....................................
Cost of labor............................................................
Purchases................................................................
Materials and supplies.............................................
Other costs..............................................................
Inventory, end of year..............................................
Advertising expenses.................................................
Car and truck expenses..............................................
Commissions..............................................................
Contract labor.............................................................
Depletion....................................................................
Depreciation...............................................................
Employee benefit programs........................................
Insurance....................................................................
Legal and professional services.................................
Meals and entertainment deducted............................
Mortgage interest........................................................
Other interest paid on business indebtedness...........
Office expenses..........................................................
Pension and profit-sharing plans................................
Rent on machinery and equipment.............................
Rent on other business property................................
Repairs.......................................................................
Supplies......................................................................
Salaries and wages....................................................
Taxes paid..................................................................
Travel..........................................................................
Utilities........................................................................
Other business deductions.........................................
Home office business deductions...............................
Depreciation, Form 8829 [3]....................................
Casualty loss, Form 8829 [3]...................................
Excess—casualty depreciations, Form 8829 [3].....
Net income less deficit [1,2].......................................
Net income [1,2].........................................................
Deficit [2].....................................................................
Footnotes at end of table.

(9)

(10)

106,198
8,861,781
8,366,647
495,133
7,393,085
1,407,826
65,277
6,081
206,549
38,394
1,148,962
57,437
12,169
123,955
21,655
109,465
876,195
527,945
6,609
54,424
95,359
13,988
27,571
77,469
28,764
2,049
10,007
43,868
73,863
50,582
150,202
260,066
40,012
55,563
3,292,278
10,993
1,438
0
695
1,468,084
2,351,395
883,311

43
661,649
648,761
* 12,888
691,966
* 441,458
* 6,033
* 61,325
* 89,392
* 2,618
* 291,184
* 9,093
* 86
21,589
0
* 43,338
* 957
30,151
* 4,833
12,122
2,744
*5
* 58
* 16,394
* 208
*5
* 4,092
* 38
* 13,204
* 7,268
35,081
7,240
* 228
2,306
48,560
0
0
0
0
-28,612
* 2,444
* 31,056

(11)

* 1,297
* 51,101
* 50,823
* 278
* 59,786
* 6,027
0
0
0
* 6,027
0
0
* 135
* 1,861
* 29
* 295
0
* 14,089
* 1,046
* 736
* 108
* 15
0
* 514
* 24
* 177
* 1,369
* 14
* 10,727
* 63
* 15,880
* 3,343
* 39
* 129
* 3,118
* 48
* 218
0
* 218
* -8,685
* 5,938
* 14,623

(12)

2,456
454,907
451,633
3,274
414,026
136,918
60,005
* 16,408
76,432
* 3,282
36,246
* 55,454
2,041
15,714
* 104
5,909
7,361
41,957
* 551
14,150
3,729
167
* 6,542
6,770
1,730
* 321
8,933
3,477
17,334
8,277
47,433
12,768
2,524
4,946
64,347
* 23
*2
0
0
40,881
69,933
29,052

(13)

11,456
1,413,156
1,405,451
7,704
1,004,257
463,538
* 21,983
* 30,958
* 164,268
* 247,640
18,984
* 20,294
3,999
79,684
4,626
11,644
5,117
86,533
4,881
24,651
4,523
11,180
* 859
7,580
13,370
* 1,224
7,902
1,648
15,264
19,115
91,603
25,185
6,518
17,857
88,228
* 7,304
* 368
0
* 19
408,899
447,556
38,657

10,510
237,975
237,879
* 97
293,532
* 6,685
* 447
* 6,440
* 233
* 11
0
* 447
* 1,604
32,859
* 14
* 24,152
* 31
77,721
0
* 4,895
3,217
* 448
* 14,524
* 2,147
* 6,262
0
* 6,092
* 5,064
* 6,845
* 20,066
* 4,875
1,076
* 6,181
5,992
59,657
0
0
0
0
-15,919
91,314
107,234

2,820,568
222,064,346
220,329,864
1,734,483
187,312,718
98,644,310
5,130,247
16,792,295
29,974,204
34,269,469
19,269,477
6,791,382
1,122,860
13,618,337
1,029,100
11,524,517
26,912
7,557,391
399,878
4,489,981
1,071,946
575,434
685,577
1,027,022
1,114,619
55,082
1,527,613
1,365,183
2,099,850
7,711,347
11,051,496
2,218,615
810,383
2,453,691
13,673,204
1,047,533
114,827
1,655
57,894
34,810,773
39,253,965
4,443,192

25

Sole Proprietorship Returns, 2005

Table 2. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships: Income Statements, by Industrial Sectors,
Tax Year 2005—Continued

[All figures are estimates based on samples —money amounts are in thousands of dollars]

Mining--continued
Oil
Net income status, item

Metal

Nonmetallic

Support

and

Coal

ore

mineral

activities for

gas extraction

mining

mining

mining and

mining

Utilities

Construction

Total

Total

(14)

(15)

quarrying

(9)
BUSINESSES WITH NET INCOME
Number of returns [1]..................................................
Business receipts, total [1].........................................
Income from sales and operations [1]........................
Other business income...............................................
Business deductions, total [1,2].................................
Cost of sales and operations, total.............................
Inventory, beginning of year....................................
Cost of labor............................................................
Purchases................................................................
Materials and supplies.............................................
Other costs..............................................................
Inventory, end of year..............................................
Advertising expenses.................................................
Car and truck expenses..............................................
Commissions..............................................................
Contract labor.............................................................
Depletion....................................................................
Depreciation...............................................................
Employee benefit programs........................................
Insurance....................................................................
Legal and professional services.................................
Meals and entertainment deducted............................
Mortgage interest........................................................
Other interest paid on business indebtedness...........
Office expenses..........................................................
Pension and profit-sharing plans................................
Rent on machinery and equipment.............................
Rent on other business property................................
Repairs.......................................................................
Supplies......................................................................
Salaries and wages....................................................
Taxes paid..................................................................
Travel..........................................................................
Utilities........................................................................
Other business deductions.........................................
Home office business deductions...............................
Depreciation, Form 8829 [3]....................................
Casualty loss, Form 8829 [3]...................................
Excess—casualty depreciations, Form 8829 [3].....
Net income [1,2]...........................................................
Returns with Schedule C-EZ:
Number of returns.......................................................
Business receipts.......................................................
Business deductions...................................................
Net income.................................................................
Footnotes at end of table.

26

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

80,964
7,009,532
6,664,056
345,475
4,658,257
835,411
39,227
* 5,031
168,870
20,393
640,286
38,397
9

[Text truncated at 120,000 characters. The full text is on the page linked above.]

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Airs%3A3b6b88dc3051e0ca. Public record. Not legal advice.
