# Bulletin No. 2022–31

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## Record

- **Collection:** Agency decision
- **Document type:** Agency decision

## Text

HIGHLIGHTS
OF THIS ISSUE

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Bulletin No. 2022–31
August 1, 2022

These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in
identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be
relied upon as authoritative interpretations.

ADMINISTRATIVE
Rev. Proc. 2022-30, page 112.
This revenue procedure provides specifications for
the private printing of red-ink substitutes for the 2022
Forms W-2 and W-3. This revenue procedure will be produced as the next revision of Publication 1141. Rev.
Proc. 2021-46 is superseded.

EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS
Announcement 2022-14, page 136.
Revocation of IRC 501(c)(3) Organizations for failure
to meet the code section requirements. Contributions
made to the organizations by individual donors are no
longer deductible under IRC 170(c).

Finding Lists begin on page ii.

Announcement 2022-15, page 136.
Revocation of IRC 501(c)(3) organization for failure to
meet the code section requirements. Contributions
made to the organization by individual donors are no
longer deductible under IRC 170(b)(1)(A).

INCOME TAX
Rev. Rul. 2022-14, page 110.
Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal
long-term rate, and the long-term tax exempt rate. For
purposes of sections 382, 1274, 1288, 7872 and
other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates
for August 2022.

The IRS Mission
Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping
them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and
enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all.

Introduction
The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument
of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service
and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax
Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of
general interest. It is published weekly.
It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application
of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke,
modify, or amend any of those previously published in the
Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of
internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and
duties of taxpayers are published.
Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service
on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in
the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices,
identifying details and information of a confidential nature are
deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to
comply with statutory requirements.
Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the
force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they
may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be
relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in
the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and
procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations,
court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered,
and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned

against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless
the facts and circumstances are substantially the same.
The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:
Part I.—1986 Code.
This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation.
This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A,
Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B,
Legislation and Related Committee Reports.
Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous.
To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these
subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also
included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative
Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued
by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant
Secretary (Enforcement).
Part IV.—Items of General Interest.
This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbarment and suspension lists, and announcements.
The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index
for the matters published during the preceding months. These
monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are
published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period.

The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate.

August 1, 2022 

Bulletin No. 2022–31

Part I
Section 1274.—
Determination of Issue
Price in the Case of Certain
Debt Instruments Issued for
Property
(Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 467, 468, 482, 483,
1288, 7520, 7872.)

Rev. Rul. 2022-14
This revenue ruling provides various
prescribed rates for federal income tax

AFR
110% AFR
120% AFR
130% AFR
AFR
110% AFR
120% AFR
130% AFR
150% AFR
175% AFR
AFR
110% AFR
120% AFR
130% AFR

Short-term adjusted AFR
Mid-term adjusted AFR
Long-term adjusted AFR

August 1, 2022

purposes for August 2022 (the current
month). Table 1 contains the shortterm, mid-term, and long-term applicable federal rates (AFR) for the current
month for purposes of section 1274(d)
of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2
contains the short-term, mid-term, and
long-term adjusted applicable federal
rates (adjusted AFR) for the current
month for purposes of section 1288(b).
Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term
tax-exempt rate described in section
382(f). Table 4 contains the appropriate

percentages for determining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(1) for buildings placed in
service during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service
after July 30, 2008, shall not be less
than 9%. Finally, Table 5 contains the
federal rate for determining the present
value of an annuity, an interest for life
or for a term of years, or a remainder or
a reversionary interest for purposes of
section 7520.

REV. RUL. 2022-14 TABLE 1
Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for August 2022
Period for Compounding
Annual
Semiannual
Quarterly
Short-term
2.88%
2.86%
2.85%
3.17%
3.15%
3.14%
3.46%
3.43%
3.42%
3.75%
3.72%
3.70%
Mid-term
3.15%
3.13%
3.12%
3.47%
3.44%
3.43%
3.80%
3.76%
3.74%
4.11%
4.07%
4.05%
4.76%
4.70%
4.67%
5.56%
5.48%
5.44%
Long-term
3.35%
3.32%
3.31%
3.68%
3.65%
3.63%
4.02%
3.98%
3.96%
4.37%
4.32%
4.30%

Annual
2.18%
2.39%
2.54%

REV. RUL. 2022-14 TABLE 2
Adjusted AFR for August 2022
Period for Compounding
Semiannual
2.17%
2.38%
2.52%

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Monthly
2.84%
3.13%
3.41%
3.69%
3.11%
3.42%
3.73%
4.04%
4.65%
5.42%
3.30%
3.62%
3.95%
4.28%

Quarterly
2.16%
2.37%
2.51%

Monthly
2.16%
2.37%
2.51%

Bulletin No. 2022–31

REV. RUL. 2022-14 TABLE 3
Rates Under Section 382 for August 2022
Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month
Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal
long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.)

2.54%
2.54%

REV. RUL. 2022-14 TABLE 4
Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(1) for August 2022
Note: Under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July
30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%.
Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit
7.75%
Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit
3.32%

REV. RUL. 2022-14 TABLE 5
Rate Under Section 7520 for August 2022
Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a
remainder or reversionary interest

Section 42.—Low-Income
Housing Credit
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
August 2022. See Rev. Rul. 2022-14, page 110.

Section 280G.—Golden
Parachute Payments
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
August 2022. See Rev. Rul. 2022-14 page 110.

Section 382.—Limitation
on Net Operating Loss
Carryforwards and
Certain Built-In Losses
Following Ownership
Change
The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate
is set forth for the month of August 2022. See Rev.
Rul. 2022-14, page 110.

Section 467.—Certain
Payments for the Use of
Property or Services
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
August 2022. See Rev. Rul. 2022-14, page 110.

Section 468.—Special
Rules for Mining and Solid
Waste Reclamation and
Closing Costs
The applicable federal short-term rates are set
forth for the month of August 2022. See Rev. Rul.
2022-14, page 110.

Section 482.—Allocation
of Income and Deductions
Among Taxpayers
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
August 2022. See Rev. Rul. 2022-14, page 110.

3.80%

Section 483.—Interest on
Certain Deferred Payments
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
August 2022. See Rev. Rul. 2022-14, page 110.

Section 1288.—Treatment
of Original Issue Discount
on Tax-Exempt Obligations
The adjusted applicable federal short-term,
mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the
month of August 2022. See Rev. Rul. 2022-14,
page 110.

Section 7520.—Valuation
Tables
The applicable federal mid-term rates are set
forth for the month of August 2022. See Rev. Rul.
2022-14, page 110.

Section 7872.—Treatment
of Loans With BelowMarket Interest Rates
The applicable federal mid-term rates are set
forth for the month of August 2022. See Rev. Rul.
2022-14, page 110.

Bulletin No. 2022–31

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August 1, 2022

Part III
NOTE. This revenue procedure will be reproduced as the next revision of IRS Publication 1141, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3.
26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions.
(Also Part I, Sections 6041, 6051, 6071, 6081, 6091; 1.6041-1, 1.6041-2, 31.6051-1, 31.6051-2, 31.6071(a)-1, 31.6081(a)-1, 31.6091-1.)

Rev. Proc. 2022-30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part 1 – GENERAL
Section 1.1 – Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Section 1.2 – What’s New. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Section 1.3 – General Rules for Paper Forms W-2 and W-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Section 1.4 – General Rules for Filing Forms W-2 (Copy A) Electronically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Part 2 – SPECIFICATIONS FOR SUBSTITUTE FORMS W-2 AND W-3
Section 2.1 – Specifications for Red-Ink Substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 Filed With the SSA. . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Section 2.2 – Specifications for Substitute Black-and-White Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 Filed With the SSA . . . . 120
Section 2.3 – Requirements for Substitute Forms Furnished to Employees (Copies B, C, and 2 of Form W-2). . . . . . . . . . . 122
Section 2.4 – Electronic Delivery of Form W-2 and W-2c Recipient Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Part 3 – ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
Section 3.1 – Additional Instructions for Form Printers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Section 3.2 – Instructions for Employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Section 3.3 – OMB Requirements for Both Red-Ink and Black-and-White Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Section 3.4 – Order Forms and Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Section 3.5 – Effect on Other Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Section 3.6 – Exhibits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

August 1, 2022

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Bulletin No. 2022–31

Part 1
General

Section 1.1 – Purpose
.01 The purpose of this revenue procedure is to state the requirements of the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration (SSA) regarding the preparation and use of
substitute forms for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, and Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage
and Tax Statements, for wages paid during the 2022 calendar year.
.02 For purposes of this revenue procedure, substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and substitute Form
W-3 are forms that are not printed by the IRS. Copy A or any other copies of a substitute Form
W-2 or a substitute Form W-3 must conform to the specifications in this revenue procedure to
be acceptable to the IRS and the SSA. No IRS office is authorized to allow deviations from this
revenue procedure. Preparers should also refer to the 2022 General Instructions for Forms W-2
and W-3 for details on how to complete these forms. See Section 3.4, later, for information on
obtaining the official IRS forms and instructions. See Sections 2.3 and 2.4, later, for requirements
for the copies of substitute forms furnished to employees and for electronic delivery of employee
copies.
.03 For purposes of this revenue procedure, the official IRS-printed red dropout ink Forms W-2
(Copy A) and Form W-3, and their exact substitutes, are referred to as “red-ink.” The SSAapproved black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 are referred to as “substitute
black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A)” and “substitute black-and-white Form W-3.”
Any questions about the red-ink Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 and the substitute employee
statements should be emailed to Substituteforms@irs.gov. Please enter “Substitute Forms” on the
subject line. Or send your questions to:
Internal Revenue Service
Attn: Substitute Forms Program
SE:W:CAR:MP:P:TP
1111 Constitution Ave.
NW Room 6554
Washington, DC 20224
Any questions about the black-and-white Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 should be emailed
to copy.a.forms@ssa.gov or sent to:
Social Security Administration
Direct Operations Center
Attn: Substitute Black-and-White Copy A Forms, Room 341
1150 E. Mountain Drive
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702-7997
Note. You should receive a response from either the IRS or the SSA within 30 days.
.04 Some Forms W-2 that include logos, slogans, and advertisements (including advertisements
for tax preparation software) may be considered as suspicious or altered Forms W-2 (also known
as “questionable Forms W-2”). An employee may not recognize the importance of the employee
copy for tax reporting purposes due to the use of logos, slogans, and advertisements. Thus, the
IRS has determined that logos, slogans, and advertising will not be allowed on Copy A of Forms

Bulletin No. 2022–31

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August 1, 2022

W-2, Forms W-3, or any employee copies reporting wages, with the following exceptions for the
employee copies.
•

Forms may include the exact name of the employer or agent, primary trade name, trademark,
service mark, or symbol of the employer or agent.

•

Forms may include an embossment or watermark on the information return (and copies) that
is a representation of the name, a primary trade name, trademark, service mark, or symbol of
the employer or agent.

•

Presentation may be in any typeface, font, stylized fashion, or print color normally used by
the employer or agent, and used in a nonintrusive manner.

•

These items must not materially interfere with the ability of the recipient to recognize,
understand, and use the tax information on the employee copies.

The IRS e-file logo on the IRS official employee copies may be included, but it is not required, on
any of the substitute form copies.
The information return and employee copies must clearly identify the employer’s name associated
with its employer identification number.
Logos and slogans may be used on permissible enclosures, such as a check or account statement,
but not on information returns and employee copies.
Forms W-2 and W-3 are subject to annual review and possible change. This revenue procedure
may be revised to state other requirements of the IRS and the SSA regarding the preparation and
use of substitute forms for Form W-2 and Form W-3 for wages paid during the 2022 calendar
year at a future date. If you have comments about the restrictions on including logos, slogans, and
advertising on information returns and employee copies, send or email your comments to: Internal
Revenue Service, Attn: Substitute Forms Program, SE:W:CAR:MP:P:TP, 1111 Constitution Ave.
NW, Room 6554, Washington, DC 20224, or Substituteforms@irs.gov.
.05 The Internal Revenue Service/Information Returns Branch (IRS/IRB) maintains a centralized
customer service call site to answer questions related to information returns (Forms W-2, W-3,
W-2c, W-3c, 1099 series, 1096, etc.). You can reach the call site at 866-455-7438 (toll free) or
304-263-8700 (not a toll-free number). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to
Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD) can call 304-579-4827 (not a toll-free number).
You may also email questions to mccirp@irs.gov. Do not submit employee information via email
because it is not secure and the information may be compromised.
File paper or electronic Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA. IRS/IRB does not process Forms
W-2 (Copy A). However, IRS/IRB does process Form 8508, Request for Waiver From Filing
Information Returns Electronically, and Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time To File
Information Returns, for Forms W-2 (Copy A) and requests for an extension of time to furnish
the employee copies of Form W-2. See Publication 1220, Specifications for Electronic Filing of
Forms 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G, for information on waivers and extensions
of time.
.06 The following form instructions and publications provide more detailed filing procedures for
certain information returns.

August 1, 2022

•

General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 (Including Forms W-2AS, W-2CM, W-2GU,
W-2VI, W-3SS, W-2c, and W-3c).

•

Publication 1223, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2c and W-3c.

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Bulletin No. 2022–31

Section 1.2 – What’s New
.01 Electronic filing of returns. The Taxpayer First Act of 2019, enacted July 1, 2019, authorized
the Department of the Treasury and the IRS to issue regulations that reduce the threshold for
mandatory electronic filing. Currently, electronic filing is required if 250 returns of one type are
filed. If final regulations are issued and effective for 2022 tax returns required to be filed in 2023,
we will post an article at IRS.gov/FormW2 explaining the change. Until final regulations are
issued, however, the number remains at 250, as reflected in these instructions.
.02 Exhibits. All of the exhibits in this publication were updated per the 2022 revisions of those
forms.
.03 Editorial changes. We made editorial changes throughout, including updated references.
Redundancies were eliminated as much as possible.

Section 1.3 – General Rules for Paper Forms W-2 and W-3
.01 Employers not filing electronically must file paper Forms W-2 (Copy A) along with Form
W-3 with the SSA by using either the official IRS form or a substitute form that exactly meets the
specifications shown in Parts 2 and 3 of this revenue procedure.
Note. Substitute territorial forms (W-2AS, W-2GU, W-2VI, W-3SS) must also conform to the
specifications as outlined in this revenue procedure. These forms require the form designation
(“W-2AS,” “W-2GU,” “W-2VI”) on Form W-2 (Copy A) to be in black ink. If you are an employer
in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, you must contact Department of Finance,
Division of Revenue and Taxation, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, P.O. Box
5234 CHRB, Saipan, MP 96950 or www.finance.gov.mp/forms.php to get Form W-2CM and
instructions for completing and filing the form. For information on Forms 499R-2/W-2PR, go to
www.hacienda.gobierno.pr.
Employers may design their own statements to furnish to employees. Employee statements
designed by employers must comply with the requirements shown in Parts 2 and 3.
.02 Red-ink substitute forms that completely conform to the specifications contained in this
revenue procedure may be privately printed without prior approval from the IRS or the SSA. Only
the substitute black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 need to be submitted to the
SSA for approval prior to their use (see Section 2.2).
.03 As in the past, SSA-approved black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 may be
generated using a printer by following all guidelines and specifications (also see Section 2.2). In
general, regardless of the method of entering data, use black ink on Forms W-2 (Copy A) and
Form W-3, which provides better readability for processing by scanning equipment. Colors other
than black are not easily read by the scanner and may result in delays or errors in the processing of
Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3. The printing of the data should be centered within the boxes.
The size of the variable data must be printed in a font no smaller than 10-point.
Note. With the exception of the identifying number, the year, the form number for Form W-3,
and the corner register marks, the preprinted form layout for the red-ink Forms W-2 (Copy A) and
Form W-3 must be in Flint J-6983 red OCR dropout ink or an exact match.
.04 Substitute forms filed with the SSA and substitute copies furnished to employees that do not
conform to these specifications are unacceptable. Penalties may be assessed for not complying

Bulletin No. 2022–31

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August 1, 2022

with the form specifications. Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 filed with the SSA that do not
conform may be returned.
.05 Substitute red-ink forms should not be submitted to either the IRS or the SSA for specific
approval. If you are uncertain of any specification and want clarification, do the following.

•

Submit a letter or email to the appropriate address in Section 1.3.06 (listed next) citing the
specification.

•

State your understanding of the specification.

•

Enclose an example (if appropriate) of how the form would appear if produced using your
understanding. Do not use actual employee information in the example.

•

Be sure to include your name, complete address, and phone number with your correspondence.
If you want the IRS to contact you via email, also provide your email address.

.06 Any questions about the specifications, especially those for the red-ink Form W-2 (Copy A)
and Form W-3, should be emailed to Substituteforms@irs.gov. Please enter “Substitute Forms”
on the subject line. Or send your questions to:
Internal Revenue Service
Attn: Substitute Forms Program
SE:W:CAR:MP:P:TP
1111 Constitution Ave. NW
Room 6554
Washington, DC 20224
Any questions about the substitute black-and-white Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 should be
emailed to copy.a.forms@ssa.gov or sent to:
Social Security Administration
Direct Operations Center
Attn: Substitute Black-and-White Copy A Forms, Room 341
1150 E. Mountain Drive
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702-7997
Note. You should receive a response within 30 days from either the IRS or the SSA.
.07 Forms W-2 and W-3 are subject to annual review and possible change. Therefore, employers
are cautioned against overstocking supplies of privately printed substitutes.
.08 Separate instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 are provided in the 2022 General Instructions
for Forms W-2 and W-3. Form W-3 should be used only to transmit paper Forms W-2 (Copy A).
Form W-3 is a single sheet including only essential filing information. Be sure to make a copy of
your completed Form W-3 for your records. You can order current year official IRS Forms W-2,
W-2AS, W-2GU, W-2VI, W-3, and W-3SS, and the 2022 General Instructions for Forms W-2
and W-3, online at IRS.gov/OrderForms. The IRS provides only cut sheet sets of Forms W-2 and
cut sheets of Form W-3.
.09 Because substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 are machine-imaged and scanned by
the SSA, the forms must meet the same specifications as the official IRS Forms W-2 and Form
W-3 (as shown in the exhibits).

August 1, 2022

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Bulletin No. 2022–31

Section 1.4 – General Rules for Filing Forms W-2 (Copy A) Electronically
.01 As of the date of publication of this revenue procedure, employers must file Forms W-2
(Copy A) with the SSA electronically if they are required to file 250 or more for a calendar
year unless the IRS grants a waiver. However, see IRS.gov/FormW2 for any changes in this
requirement. The SSA publication EFW2, Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically,
contains specifications and procedures for electronic filing of Form W-2 information with the
SSA. Employers are cautioned to obtain the most recent revision of EFW2 (and supplements) in
case there are any subsequent changes in specifications and procedures.
.02 You may obtain a copy of the EFW2 by:
•

Accessing the SSA website at www.ssa.gov/employer/EFW2&EFW2C.htm.

.03 Electronic filers do not file a paper Form W-3. See the SSA publication EFW2 for guidance on
transmitting Form W-2 (Copy A) information to the SSA electronically.
.04 Employers are encouraged to electronically file Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA even if not
required. Doing so will enhance the timeliness and accuracy of forms processing. You may visit
the SSA’s employer website at www.ssa.gov/employer. This helpful site has links to Business
Services Online (BSO) and tutorials on registering and using BSO to file your Forms W-2.
.05 Employers who do not comply with the electronic filing requirements for Form W-2 (Copy
A) and who are not granted a waiver by the IRS may be subject to penalties. Employers who file
Form W-2 information with the SSA electronically must not send the same data to the SSA on
paper Forms W-2 (Copy A). Any duplicate reporting may subject filers to unnecessary contacts
by the SSA or the IRS.
Part 2
Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3

Section 2.1 – Specifications for Red-Ink Substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 Filed With the SSA
.01 The official IRS-printed red dropout ink Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 and their exact
substitutes are referred to as red-ink in this revenue procedure. Employers may file substitute
Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 with the SSA. The substitute forms must be exact replicas
of the official IRS forms with respect to layout and content because they will be read by scanner
equipment.
Note. Even the slightest deviation can result in incorrect scanning and may affect money amounts
reported for employees.
.02 Paper used for cut sheets and continuous-pinfed forms for substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and
Form W-3 that are to be filed with the SSA must be white 100% bleached chemical wood, 18–20
pound paper only, optical character recognition (OCR) bond produced in accordance with the
following specifications.
• Acidity: Ph value, average, not less than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.5

• Basis weight: 17 x 22 inch 500 cut sheets, pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18–20

• Metric equivalent—gm./sq. meter
(a tolerance of +5 pct. is allowed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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• Stiffness: Average, each direction, not less than—milligrams
Cross direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

Machine direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

80

• Tearing strength: Average, each direction, not less
than—grams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

• Opacity: Average, not less than—percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

82

• Reflectivity: Average, not less than—percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68

• Thickness: Average—inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0038

Metric equivalent—mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.097

(a tolerance of +0.0005 inch (0.0127 mm) is allowed). Paper cannot vary more
than 0.0004 inch (0.0102 mm) from one edge to the other.
• Porosity: Average, not less than—seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

• Finish (smoothness): Average, each side—seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20–55

(for information only) the Sheffield equivalent—
units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170-d200
• Dirt: Average, each side, not to exceed—parts per
million . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

Note. Reclaimed fiber in any percentage is permitted, provided the requirements of this standard
are met.
.03 All printing of red-ink substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 must be in Flint red
OCR dropout ink except as specified below. The following must be printed in nonreflective black
ink.
•

Identifying number “22222” for Forms W-2 (Copy A) and “33333” for Form W-3 at the top
of the forms.

•

Tax year at the bottom of the forms.

•

The four (4) corner register marks on the forms.

•

The form identification number (“W-3”) at the bottom of Form W-3.

•

All the instructions below Form W-3 beginning with “Send this entire page….” line to the
bottom of Form W-3.

.04 The vertical and horizontal spacing for all federal payment and data boxes on Forms W-2 and
W-3 must meet specifications. On Form W-3 and Form W-2 (Copy A), all the perimeter rules
must be 1-point (0.014-inch), while all other rules must be one-half point (0.007-inch). Vertical
rules must be parallel to the left edge of the form; horizontal rules parallel to the top edge.
.05 The official red-ink Form W-3 and Form W-2 (Copy A) are 7.50 inches wide. Employers
filing Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA on paper must also file a Form W-3. Form W-3 must be
the same width (7.50 inches) as the Form W-2. One Form W-3 is printed on a standard size 8.5
x 11-inch page. Two official Forms W-2 (Copy A) are contained on a single 8.5 x 11-inch page
(exclusive of any snap-stubs).
.06 The top, left, and right margins for the Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 are 0.50 inches (1/2
inch). All margins must be free of printing except for the words “DO NOT STAPLE” on red-ink
Form W-3. The space between the two Forms W-2 (Copy A) is 1.33 inches.

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.07 The identifying numbers are “22222” for Form W-2 (Copies A (and 1)) and “33333” for Form
W-3. No printing should appear anywhere near the identifying numbers.
Note. The identifying number must be printed in nonreflective black ink in OCR-A font of 10
characters per inch.
.08 The depth of the individual scannable image on a page must be the same as that on the official
IRS forms. The depth from the top line to the bottom line of an individual Form W-2 (Copy A)
must be 4.17 inches and the depth from the top line to the bottom line of Form W-3 must be 4.67
inches.
.09 Continuous-pinfed Forms W-2 (Copy A) must be separated into 11-inch deep pages. The
pinfed strips must be removed when Forms W-2 (Copy A) are filed with the SSA. The two Forms
W-2 (Copy A) on the 11-inch page must not be separated (only the pages are to be separated
(burst)). The words “Do Not Cut, Fold, or Staple Forms on This Page” must be printed twice
between the two Forms W-2 (Copy A) in Flint red OCR dropout ink. All other copies (Copies 1,
B, C, 2, and D) must be able to be distinguished and separated into individual forms.
.10 Box 12 of Form W-2 (Copy A) contains four entry boxes—12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d. Do not
make more than one entry per box. Enter your first code in box 12a (for example, enter Code D
in box 12a, not 12d, if it is your first entry). If more than four items need to be reported in box 12,
use a second Form W-2 to report the additional items (see “Multiple forms” in the 2022 General
Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3). Do not report the same federal tax data to the SSA on more
than one Form W-2 (Copy A). However, repeat the identifying information (employee’s name,
address, and SSN; employer’s name, address, and EIN) on each additional form.
.11 The checkboxes in box 13 of Form W-2 (Copy A) and in box b of Form W-3 must be 0.14
inches each. The space before the first checkbox is 0.24 inches; the spaces between the first and
second checkboxes and between the second and third checkboxes must be 0.36 inches; the space
between the third checkbox to the right border of box 13 should be 0.32 inches (see Exhibit A).
Note. More than 50% of an applicable checkbox must be covered by an “X.”
.12 All substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 in the red-ink format must have the tax
year, form number, and form title printed on the bottom face of each form using type identical
to that of the official IRS form. The red-ink substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 must
have the form producer’s EIN entered directly to the left of “Department of the Treasury,” in red.
.13 The words “For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate
instructions.” must be printed in Flint red OCR dropout ink in the same location as on the official
Form W-2 (Copy A). The words “For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the
separate instructions.” must be printed at the bottom of the page of Form W-3 in black ink.
.14 The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Number must be printed on substitute Forms
W-3 and W-2 (on each ply) in the same location as on the official IRS forms.
.15 All substitute Forms W-3 must include the instructions that are printed on the same sheet
below the official IRS form.
.16 The back of substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 must be free of all printing.
.17 All copies must be clearly legible. Fading must be minimized to assure legibility.
.18 Chemical transfer paper is permitted for Form W-2 (Copy A) only if the following standards
are met.

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•

Only chemically backed paper is acceptable for Form W-2 (Copy A). Front and back
chemically treated paper cannot be processed properly by scanning equipment.

•

Chemically transferred images must be black.

•

Carbon-coated forms are not permitted.

.19 The Government Printing Office (GPO) symbol and the Catalog Number (Cat. No.) must be
deleted from substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3.

Section 2.2 – Specifications for Substitute Black-and-White Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 Filed With the SSA
.01 Specifications for the SSA-approved substitute black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and
Form W-3 are similar to the red-ink forms (Section 2.1) except for the items that follow (see
Exhibits D and E). Exhibits are samples only and must not be downloaded to meet tax obligations.
1.

Forms must be printed on 8.5 x 11-inch single-sheet paper only. There must be two Forms
W-2 (Copy A) printed on a page. There must be no horizontal perforations between the two
Forms W-2 (Copy A) on each page.

2.

All forms and data must be printed in nonreflective black ink only.

3.

The data and forms must be programmed to print simultaneously. Forms cannot be produced
separately from wage data entries.

4.

The forms must not contain corner register marks.

5.

The forms must not contain any shaded areas, including those boxes that are entirely shaded
on the red-ink forms.

6.

Identifying numbers on both Form W-2 (Copy A) (“22222”) and Form W-3 (“33333”) must
be preprinted in 14-point Arial bold font or a close approximation.

7.

The form numbers (“W-2” and “W-3”) must be in 18-point Arial font or a close approximation.
The tax year (for example, “2022”) on Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 must be in
20-point Arial bold font or a close approximation.

8.

No part of the box titles or the data printed on the forms may touch any of the vertical or
horizontal lines, nor should any of the data intermingle with the box titles. The data should be
centered in the boxes.

9.

Do not print any information in the margins of the substitute black-and-white Forms W-2
(Copy A) and Form W-3 (for example, do not print “DO NOT STAPLE” in the top margin of
Form W-3).

10. The word “Code” must not appear in box 12 on Form W-2 (Copy A).
11. A 4-digit vendor code preceded by four zeros and a slash (for example, 0000/9876) must
appear in 12-point Arial font, or a close approximation, under the tax year in place of the
Cat. No. on Form W-2 (Copy A) and in the bottom right corner of the “For Official Use
Only” box at the bottom of Form W-3. Do not display the form producer’s EIN to the left of
“Department of the Treasury.” The vendor code will be used to identify the form producer.
12. Do not print Catalog Numbers (Cat. No.) on either Form W-2 (Copy A) or Form W-3.

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13. Do not print the checkboxes in:
•

Box 13 of Form W-2 (Copy A). The “X” should be programmed to be printed and
centered directly below the applicable box title.

14. Do not print dollar signs. If there are no money amounts being reported, the entire field should
be left blank.
15. The space between the two Forms W-2 (Copy A) is 1.33 inches.
.02 You must submit samples of your substitute black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form
W-3 to the SSA. Only black-and-white substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 for tax year
2022 will be accepted for approval by the SSA. Questions regarding other red-ink forms (that is,
red-ink Forms W-2c, W-3c, 1099 series, 1096, etc.) must be directed to the IRS only.
.03 You will be required to send one set of blank and one set of dummy-data substitute blackand-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Forms W-3 for approval. Data entries on the sample forms
must fill the length for each box, preferably using numeric data or alpha data, depending on
the requirements. The “VOID” checkbox must be electronically checked on the dummy-data
substitute black-and-white Form W-2 (Copy A). All “Xs” must show in box 13 centered under the
applicable checkbox titles on the dummy-data substitute black-and-white Form W-2 (Copy A).
All checkboxes on the dummy-data substitute black-and-white Form W-3 must be electronically
checked in box b (Kind of Payer, Kind of Employer, and Third-party sick pay). Include in your
submission the name, telephone number, fax number, and email address of a contact person who
can answer questions regarding your sample forms.
.04 To receive approval, you may first contact the SSA via email at copy.a.forms@ssa.gov to
obtain a template and further instructions. You can either submit your 2022 sample substitute
black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Forms W-3 in a pdf version electronically for approval
to the copy.a.forms@ssa.gov mailbox or send your paper 2022 sample substitute black-and-white
Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Forms W-3 to:
Social Security Administration
Direct Operations Center
Attn: Substitute Black-and-White Copy A Forms, Room 341
1150 E. Mountain Drive
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702-7997
Send your sample forms via private mail carrier or certified mail in order to verify their receipt.
You can expect approval (or disapproval) by the SSA within 30 days of receipt of your sample
forms.
.05 Vendor codes from the National Association of Computerized Tax Processors (NACTP) are
required by those companies producing the W-2 family of forms as part of a product for resale to
be used by multiple employers and payroll professionals. Employers developing Forms W-2 or
W-3 to be used only for their individual company require a vendor code issued by the Social
Security Administration.
.06 The 4-digit vendor code preceded by four zeros and a slash (0000/9876) must be preprinted on
the sample substitute black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Forms W-3. Forms not containing
a vendor code will be rejected and will not be submitted for testing or approval. If you have a valid
vendor code provided to you through the NACTP, you should use that code. If you do not have a
valid vendor code, contact the Social Security Administration via email at copy.a.forms@ssa.gov
to obtain an SSA-issued code. (Additional information on vendor codes may be obtained from the
SSA or the NACTP via email at president@nactp.org.)

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.07 If you use forms produced by a vendor and have questions concerning approval, do not
send the forms to the SSA for approval. Instead, you may contact the software vendor to obtain a
copy of SSA’s dated approval notice supplied to that vendor.
.08 In response to feedback from the user community, the SSA (and the IRS) have added a 2-D
barcoded version for the substitute Form W-2 and Form W-3 to the list of acceptable submission
formats. This version is an optional alternative to the nonbarcoded substitute Forms W-2 and W-3.
Both versions are fully supported by the SSA. At this time, neither the IRS nor the SSA mandates
the use of 2-D barcoded substitute forms.
Note. The data contained in the barcode must not differ from the data displayed on the form.
If they differ, the data in the barcode will be ignored and the data displayed on the form will
be considered the submission. This also occurs when the barcode is not read correctly. The
information on the form needs to be manually keyed into the database.
To get the barcode information:
•

See the SSA’s BSO website at www.ssa.gov/bso,

•

Request the PDF version of the specifications by emailing copy.a.forms@ssa.gov, and

•

Download the substitute W3/W2 2-D barcoding standards from www.ssa.gov/employer/
subBarCodeStd.pdf.

If you are using a form produced by another vendor that contains a 2-D barcode, you must submit
the form for approval using your own NACTP code. Prior to sending your first submission for
approval, contact the SSA via email at copy.a.forms@ssa.gov to register your NACTP code and
explain what forms you want to submit.

Section 2.3 – Requirements for Substitute Forms Furnished to Employees (Copies B, C, and 2 of Form W-2)
Note. Rules in Section 2.3 apply only to employee copies of Form W-2 (Copies B, C, and 2).
Printers are cautioned that the paper filers who send Forms W-2 (Copy A) to the SSA must follow
the requirements in Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 above.
.01 All employers (including those who file electronically) must furnish employees with at least
two copies of Form W-2 (three or more for employees required to file a state, city, or local income
tax return). The following rules are guidelines for preparing employee copies.
The dimensions of these copies (Copies B, C, and 2), but not Copy A, may differ from the
dimensions of the official IRS form to allow space for reporting additional information, including
additional entries such as withholding for health insurance, union dues, bonds, or charity in box
14. The limitation of a maximum of four items in box 12 of Form W-2 applies only to Copy A,
which is filed with the SSA.
Note. Employee copies (Copies B, C, and 2 of Form W-2) may be furnished electronically if
employees give their consent (as described in Treasury Regulations Section 31.6051-1(j)). See
also Publication 15-A, Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide.
.02 The minimum dimensions for employee copies only (not Copy A) of Form W-2 should be
2.67 inches deep by 4.25 inches wide. The maximum dimensions should be no more than 6.50
inches deep by no more than 8.50 inches wide.
Note. The maximum and minimum size specifications in this document are for tax year 2022 only
and may change in future years.

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.03 Either horizontal or vertical format is permitted (see Exhibit F).
.04 The paper for all copies must be white and printed in black ink. The substitute Copy B, which
employees are instructed to attach to their federal income tax returns, should be at least 9-pound
paper (basis 17 x 22-500). Other copies furnished to employees should also be at least 9-pound
paper (basis 17 x 22-500) unless a state, city, or local government provides other specifications.
.05 Employee copies of Form W-2 (Copies B, C, and 2), including those that are printed on
a single sheet of paper, must be easily separated. The best method of separation is to provide
perforations between the individual copies. Whatever method of separation is used, each copy
should be easily distinguished.
Note. Perforation does not apply to printouts of copies of Forms W-2 that are furnished
electronically to employees (as described in Treasury Regulations Section 31.6051-1(j)).
However, these employees should be cautioned to carefully separate the copies of Form W-2. See
Publication 15-A for information on electronically furnishing Forms W-2 to employees.
.06 Interleaved carbon and chemical transfer paper employee copies must be clearly legible.
Fading must be minimized to assure legibility.
.07 The electronic tax logo on the IRS official employee copies is not required on any of the
substitute form copies. To avoid confusion and questions by employees, employers are encouraged
to delete the identifying number (“22222”) from the employee copies of Form W-2.
.08 All substitute employee copies must contain boxes, box numbers, and box titles that match
the official IRS Form W-2. Boxes that do not apply can be deleted. However, certain core boxes
must be included. The placement, numbering, and size of this information is specified as follows.
•

The core boxes must be printed in the exact order shown on the official IRS form. The items
and box numbers that constitute the core data are:
Box 1 — Wages, tips, other compensation
Box 2 — Federal income tax withheld
Box 3 — Social security wages
Box 4 — Social security tax withheld
Box 5 — Medicare wages and tips
Box 6 — Medicare tax withheld

•

The core data boxes (1 through 6) must be placed in the upper right of the form. Substitute
vertical-format copies may have the core data across the top of the form. Boxes or other
information will definitely not be permitted to the right of the core data.

•

The form title, number, or copy designation (B, C, or 2) may be at the top of the form.
Also, a reversed or blocked-out area to accommodate a postal permit number or other postal
considerations is allowed in the upper right.

•

Boxes 1 through 6 must each be a minimum of 1 1/8 inches wide x 1/4 inch deep.

•

Other required boxes are:
a)

Employee’s social security number

b) Employer identification number (EIN)

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c)

Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

e)

Employee’s name

f)

Employee’s address and ZIP code

Note. Employers may truncate the employee’s SSN on employee copies of Forms W-2. See the
2022 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 for more information.
Identifying items must be present on the form and be in boxes similar to those on the official
IRS form. However, they may be placed in any location other than the top or upper right. You
do not need to use the lettering system (a–c, e–f) used on the official IRS form. The employer
identification number (EIN) may be included with the employer’s name and address and not in a
separate box.
Note. Box d (“Control number”) is not required.
.09 All copies of Form W-2 furnished to employees must clearly show the form number, the form
title, and the tax year prominently displayed together in one area of the form. The title of Form
W-2 is “Wage and Tax Statement.” It is recommended (but not required) that this be located on
the bottom left of substitute Forms W-2. The reference to the “Department of the Treasury —
Internal Revenue Service” must be on all copies of substitute Forms W-2 furnished to employees.
It is recommended (but not required) that this be located on the bottom right of Form W-2.
.10 If the substitute employee copies are labeled, the forms must contain the applicable description.
•

“Copy B, To Be Filed With Employee’s FEDERAL Tax Return.”

•

“Copy C, For EMPLOYEE’S RECORDS.”

•

“Copy 2, To Be Filed With Employee’s State, City, or Local Income Tax Return.”

It is recommended (but not required) that these be located on the lower left of Form W-2. If
the substitute employee copies are not labeled as to the disposition of the copies, then written
notification using similar wording must be provided to each employee.
.11 The tax year (for example, 2022) must be clearly printed on all copies of substitute Form W-2.
It is recommended (but not required) that this information be in the middle at the bottom of the
Form W-2. The use of 24-pt. OCR-A font is recommended (but not required).
.12 Boxes 1 and 2 (if applicable) on Copy B must be outlined in bold 2-point rule or highlighted in
some manner to distinguish them. If “Allocated tips” are being reported, it is recommended (but
not required) that box 8 also be outlined. If reported, “Social security tips” (box 7) must be shown
separately from “Social security wages” (box 3).
Note. Box 8 may be omitted if not applicable.
.13 If employers are required to withhold and report state or local income tax, the applicable
boxes are also considered core information and must be placed at the bottom of the form. State
information is included in:

August 1, 2022

•

Box 15 (State, Employer’s state ID number)

•

Box 16 (State wages, tips, etc.)

•

Box 17 (State income tax)

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Local information is included in:

•

Box 18 (Local wages, tips, etc.)

•

Box 19 (Local income tax)

•

Box 20 (Locality name)

.14 Boxes 7 through 14 may be omitted from substitute employee copies unless the employer must
report any of that information to the employee. For example, if an employee did not have “Social
security tips” (box 7), the form could be printed without that box. But, if an employer provided
dependent care benefits, the amount must be reported separately, shown in box 10, and labeled
“Dependent care benefits.”
.15 Employers may enter more than four codes in box 12 of substitute Copies B, C, and 2 (and 1
and D) of Form W-2, but each entry must use Codes A–HH (see the 2022 General Instructions for
Forms W-2 and W-3).
.16 If an employer has employees in any of the three categories in box 13, all checkbox headings
must be shown and the proper checkmark made, when applicable.
.17 Employers may use box 14 for any other information that they wish to give to their employees.
Each item must be labeled. (See the instructions for box 14 in the 2022 General Instructions for
Forms W-2 and W-3.)
.18 The front of Copy C of a substitute Form W-2 must contain the note “This information is being
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. If you are required to file a tax return, a negligence
penalty or other sanction may be imposed on you if this income is taxable and you fail to report it.”
.19 Instructions similar to those contained on the back of Copies B, C, and 2 of the official IRS
Form W-2 must be provided to each employee. An employer may modify or delete instructions
that do not apply to its employees. (For example, remove Railroad Retirement Tier 1 and Tier
2 compensation information for nonrailroad employees or information about dependent care
benefits that the employer does not provide.)
.20 Employers must notify their employees who have no income tax withheld that they may be able
to claim a tax refund because of the earned income credit (EIC). They will meet this notification
requirement if they furnish a substitute Form W-2 with the EIC notice on the back of Copy B, IRS
Notice 797, Possible Federal Tax Refund Due to the Earned Income Credit (EIC), or on their own
statement containing the same wording. They may also change the font on Copies B, C, and 2 so
that the EIC notification and Form W-2 instructions fit differently. For more information about
the EIC notification requirements, see IRS Notice 1015, “Have You Told Your Employees About
the Earned Income Credit (EIC)?”
Note. An employer does not have to notify any employee who claimed exemption from withholding
on Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate, for the calendar year.

Section 2.4 – Electronic Delivery of Form W-2 and W-2c Recipient Statements
.01 If you are required to furnish a Form W-2 or W-2c written statement (Copy B or an acceptable
substitute) to a recipient, you may furnish the statement electronically instead of on paper.
If you meet the requirements listed below, you are treated as furnishing the statement timely.

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.02 The recipient must consent in the affirmative and not have withdrawn the consent before the
statement is furnished. The consent by the recipient must be made electronically in a way that
shows that he or she can access the statement in the electronic format in which it will be furnished.
You must notify the recipient of any hardware or software changes prior to furnishing the statement.
A new consent to receive the statement electronically is required after any new hardware or
software is put into service.
To furnish Forms W-2 electronically, you must meet the following disclosure requirements as
described in Treasury Regulations Section 31.6051-1(j) and Publication 15-A and provide a clear
and conspicuous statement of each requirement to your employees before or at the time consent
is provided.
•

The employee must be informed that he or she will receive a paper Form W-2 if consent isn’t
given to receive it electronically.

•

The employee must be informed of the scope and duration of the consent.

•

The employee must be informed of any procedure for obtaining a paper copy of his or her
Form W-2 and whether or not the request for a paper statement is treated as a withdrawal of
his or her consent to receiving his or her Form W-2 electronically.

•

The employee must be notified of the right to withdraw a consent, in writing (electronically
or on paper), and the employer must confirm the withdrawal in writing (electronically or on
paper), as well as the date the withdrawal takes effect.

•

The employee must also be notified that the withdrawn consent doesn’t apply to the previously
issued Forms W-2.

•

The employee must be informed about any conditions under which electronic Forms W-2 will
no longer be furnished (for example, termination of employment).

•

The employee must be informed of any procedures for updating his or her contact information
that enables the employer to provide electronic Forms W-2.

•

The employer must notify the employee of any changes to the employer’s contact information.

•

The employee must be provided with a description of the hardware and software used to
access the Form W-2 and the date when the Form W-2 will no longer be available on the
website.

•

The employee must be informed that he or she may be required to print the Form W-2 and
attach it to a federal, state, or local income tax return.

.03 Additionally, you must:

August 1, 2022

•

Ensure the electronic format complies with the guidelines in this document and contains all
the required information described in the 2022 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3.

•

If posting the statement on a website, post it for the recipient to access on or before the
January 31 due date through October 15 of that year.

•

Inform the recipient in person, electronically, or by mail, of the posting and how to access and
print the statement.

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Part 3
Additional Instructions

Section 3.1 – Additional Instructions for Form Printers
.01 If paper copies are used for filing with the SSA, the substitute copies of Forms W-2 (either
red-ink or substitute black-and-white forms) must be assembled in the same order as the official
IRS Forms W-2. Copy A must be first, followed sequentially by perforated sets (Copies 1, B, C,
2, and D).
.02 The substitute form to be filed by the employer with the SSA must carry the designation “Copy
A.”
Note. Electronic filers do not submit either red-ink or substitute black-and-white paper Form W-2
(Copy A) or Form W-3 to the SSA.
.03 Employers must retain a copy of Forms W-2 and W-3 (or be able to reconstruct the information)
for at least 4 years. Employers must also be able to generate Forms W-2 (Copy A) that meet the
requirements of this revenue procedure in case of loss.
.04 Except for copies in the official assembly, described in Section 3.1.01 above, no additional
copies that may be prepared by employers should be placed ahead of Form W-2 (Copy C) “For
EMPLOYEE’S RECORDS.”
.05 You must provide instructions similar to those contained on the back of Copies B, C, and 2
of the official IRS Form W-2 to each employee. You may print them on the back of the substitute
Copies B, C, and 2 or provide them to employees on a separate statement. You do not need to use
the back of Copy 2. If you do not use Copy 2, you may include all the information that appears
on the back of the official Copies B, C, and 2 on the back of your substitute Copies B and C only.
As an example, you may use the “Note” on the back of the official Copy C as the dividing point
between the text for your substitute Copies B and C. Do not print these instructions on the back
of Copy 1. Any Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 that are filed with the SSA must have no
printing on the reverse side.

Section 3.2 – Instructions for Employers
.01 Only originals of Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 may be filed with the SSA. Carbon
copies and photocopies are unacceptable.
.02 Employers should type or machine-print data entries on plain paper forms whenever possible.
Ensure good quality by using a high-quality typeface, inserting data in the middle of blocks that
are well separated from other printing and guidelines, and taking any other measures that will
guarantee clear, sharp images. Black ink must be used with no script type, inverted font, italics,
or dual-case alpha characters.
Note. 12-point Courier font is preferred by the SSA.
.03 Form W-2 (Copy A) requires decimal entries for wage data. Do not print dollar signs with
money amounts on Forms W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3.
.04 The employer must provide a machine-scannable Form W-2 (Copy A). The employer must
also provide employee copies (Copies B, C, and 2) that are legible and able to be photocopied (by
the employee). Do not print any data in the top margin of the payee copies of the forms.

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August 1, 2022

Note. Do not print Forms W-2 (Copy A) on double-sided paper.
.05 Any printing in box d (Control number) on Form W-2 or box a (Control number) on Form W-3
may not touch any vertical or horizontal lines and should be centered in the box.
.06 The filer’s employer identification number (EIN) must be entered in box b of Form W-2
and box e of Form W-3. The EIN entered on Form(s) W-2 (box b) and Form W-3 (box e) must
be the same as on Forms 941, 941-SS, 943, 944, CT-1, Schedule H (Form 1040), or any other
corresponding forms filed with the IRS. Be sure to use EIN format (00-0000000) rather than SSN
format (000-00-0000).
.07 The employer’s name, address, and EIN may be preprinted.
.08 Employers must not truncate the employee’s SSN on Copy A of Forms W-2. See the 2022
General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 for more information.

Section 3.3 – OMB Requirements for Both Red-Ink and Black-and-White Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3
.01 The Paperwork Reduction Act (the Act) of 1995 (Public Law 104-13) requires that:

•

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approves all IRS tax forms that are subject to
the Act.

•

Each IRS form contains (in or near the upper right corner) the OMB approval number, if
assigned. (The official OMB numbers may be found on the official IRS printed forms and are
also shown on the forms in the Exhibits in Section 3.6.)

•

Each IRS form (or its instructions) states:
1.

Why the IRS needs the information,

2.

How it will be used, and

3.

Whether or not the information is required to be furnished to the IRS.

.02 This information must be provided to any users of official or substitute IRS forms or
instructions.
.03 The OMB requirements for substitute IRS Form W-2 and Form W-3 are the following.

•

Any substitute form or substitute statement to a recipient must show the OMB number as it
appears on the official IRS form.

•

The OMB number for both Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 is 1545-0008 and must appear
exactly as shown on the official IRS form.

•

For any copy of Form W-2 other than Copy A, the OMB number must use one of the following
formats.
1.

OMB No. 1545-0008 (preferred), or

2.

OMB # 1545-0008 (acceptable).

.04 Any substitute Form W-2 (Copy A only) and Form W-3 must state “For Privacy Act and
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.” If no instructions are provided to
users of your forms, you must furnish them with the exact text of the Privacy Act and Paperwork
Reduction Act Notice in the 2022 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3.

August 1, 2022

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Bulletin No. 2022–31

Section 3.4 – Order Forms and Instructions
.01 You can order IRS Forms W-2, Forms W-3, the General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3,
and other tax material online at IRS.gov/OrderForms.
.02 Copies of Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 downloaded from IRS.gov cannot be used for
filing with the SSA. These copies of Forms W-2 and W-3 are for information purposes only.

Section 3.5 – Effect on Other Documents
.01 Revenue Procedure 2021-46, I.R.B. 2021-47, dated November 22, 2021 (reprinted as
Publication 1141, Revised 11-2021), is superseded.

Section 3.6 – Exhibits
Exhibits A through F provide the general measurements for Forms W-2 and W-3 as discussed in
this revenue procedure. Certain exhibits show a 0000/ in the location designated for your vendor
code. See Section 2.2.01, item 11, and Section 2.2.05 for more information.
Exhibit A — Form W-2 (Copy A) (Red-Ink) 2022
Exhibit B — Form W-2 (Copy B) 2022
Exhibit C — Form W-3 (Red-Ink) 2022
Exhibit D — F
 orm W-2 (Copy A) (Substitute Black-and-White) 2022
Exhibit E — Form W-3 (Substitute Black-and-White) 2022
Exhibit F — F
 orm W-2 Alternative Employee Copies (Illustrating Horizontal and Vertical
Formats)

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August 1, 2022

Part IV
Announcement 2022-14
The Following organization is no longer
qualified as an organization exempt from
income tax under Internal Revenue Code
(the “Code”) Section 501(a) as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3)
of the Code effective January 1, 2016:
THE HOUSING LEAGUE INC
2046 TREASURE COAST PLAZA STE
A-370
VERO BEACH, FL 32960
Employer ID number: 65-0841175

Announcement 2022-15
The Following organization is no longer
qualified as an organization exempt from
income tax under Internal Revenue Code
(the “Code”) Section 501(a) as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3)
of the Code effective January 1, 2017:
LEGACEE CHARITIES INC
15302 CENTRAL AVE
CHINO CA 91710
Employer ID number: 46-3052496.

August 1, 2022

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Bulletin No. 2022–31

Definition of Terms
Revenue rulings and revenue procedures
(hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that
have an effect on previous rulings use the
following defined terms to describe the
­effect:
Amplified describes a situation where
no change is being made in a prior published position, but the prior position is
being extended to apply to a variation of
the fact situation set forth therein. Thus,
if an earlier ruling held that a principle
applied to A, and the new ruling holds that
the same principle also applies to B, the
earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with
modified, below).
Clarified is used in those instances
where the language in a prior ruling is
being made clear because the language
has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a
prior ruling is being changed.
Distinguished describes a situation
where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essential
difference between them.
Modified is used where the substance
of a previously published position is being
changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a
principle applied to A but not to B, and the

new ruling holds that it applies to both A
and B, the prior ruling is modified because
it corrects a published position. (Compare
with amplified and clarified, above).
Obsoleted describes a previously published ruling that is not considered determinative with respect to future transactions.
This term is most commonly used in a ruling
that lists previously published rulings that
are obsoleted because of changes in laws or
regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted
because the substance has been included in
regulations subsequently adopted.
Revoked describes situations where the
position in the previously published ruling
is not correct and the correct position is
being stated in a new ruling.
Superseded describes a situation where
the new ruling does nothing more than
restate the substance and situation of a
previously published ruling (or rulings).
Thus, the term is used to republish under
the 1986 Code and regulations the same
position published under the 1939 Code
and regulations. The term is also used
when it is desired to republish in a single
ruling a series of situations, names, etc.,
that were previously published over a
period of time in separate rulings. If the

new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of
terms is used. For example, modified and
superseded describes a situation where the
substance of a previously published ruling
is being changed in part and is continued
without change in part and it is desired to
restate the valid portion of the previously
published ruling in a new ruling that is
self contained. In this case, the previously
published ruling is first modified and then,
as modified, is superseded.
Supplemented is used in situations in
which a list, such as a list of the names of
countries, is published in a ruling and that
list is expanded by adding further names
in subsequent rulings. After the original
ruling has been supplemented several
times, a new ruling may be published that
includes the list in the original ruling and
the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series.
Suspended is used in rare situations
to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some
future action such as the issuance of new
or amended regulations, the outcome of
cases in litigation, or the outcome of a
Service study.

Abbreviations
The following abbreviations in current
use and formerly used will appear in
material published in the Bulletin.

A—Individual.
Acq.—Acquiescence.
B—Individual.
BE—Beneficiary.
BK—Bank.
B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals.
C—Individual.
C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin.
CFR—Code of Federal Regulations.
CI—City.
COOP—Cooperative.
Ct.D.—Court Decision.
CY—County.
D—Decedent.
DC—Dummy Corporation.
DE—Donee.
Del. Order—Delegation Order.
DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation.
DR—Donor.
E—Estate.
EE—Employee.
E.O.—Executive Order.
ER—Employer.

Bulletin No. 2022–31

ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
EX—Executor.
F—Fiduciary.
FC—Foreign Country.
FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
FISC—Foreign International Sales Company.
FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company.
F.R.—Federal Register.
FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
FX—Foreign corporation.
G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum.
GE—Grantee.
GP—General Partner.
GR—Grantor.
IC—Insurance Company.
I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin.
LE—Lessee.
LP—Limited Partner.
LR—Lessor.
M—Minor.
Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence.
O—Organization.
P—Parent Corporation.
PHC—Personal Holding Company.
PO—Possession of the U.S.
PR—Partner.
PRS—Partnership.

i

PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption.
Pub. L.—Public Law.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure.
Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling.
S—Subsidiary.
S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules.
Stat.—Statutes at Large.
T—Target Corporation.
T.C.—Tax Court.
T.D.—Treasury Decision.
TFE—Transferee.
TFR—Transferor.
T.I.R.—Technical Information Release.
TP—Taxpayer.
TR—Trust.
TT—Trustee.
U.S.C.—United States Code.
X—Corporation.
Y—Corporation.
Z—Corporation.

August 1, 2022

Numerical Finding List1
Bulletin 2022–31

Announcements:
2022-14, 2022-31 I.R.B. 136
2022-15, 2022-31 I.R.B. 136

Notices:
2022-29, 2022-28 I.R.B. 66
2022-30, 2022-28 I.R.B. 70
2022-31, 2022-29 I.R.B. 85

Proposed Regulations:
REG-130975-08, 2022-28 I.R.B. 71
REG 130675-17, 2022-30 I.R.B. 104

Revenue Procedures:
2022-25, 2022-27 I.R.B. 3
2022-28, 2022-27 I.R.B. 65
2022-26, 2022-29 I.R.B. 90
2022-32, 2022-30 I.R.B. 101
2022-30, 2022-31 I.R.B. 112

Revenue Rulings:
2022-12, 2022-27 I.R.B. 1
2022-13, 2022-30 I.R.B. 99
2022-14, 2022-31 I.R.B. 110

A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2021–27 through 2021–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin
2021–52, dated December 27, 2021.
1

August 1, 2022

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Bulletin No. 2022–31

Finding List of Current Actions on
Previously Published Items1
Bulletin 2022–31

A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2021–27 through 2021–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin
2021–52, dated December 27, 2021.
1

Bulletin No. 2022–31

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August 1, 2022

Internal Revenue Service
Washington, DC 20224
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use, $300

INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN

The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue
Bulletins are available at www.irs.gov/irb/.

We Welcome Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin

If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it,
we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page
www.irs.gov) or write to the Internal Revenue Service, Publishing Division, IRB Publishing Program Desk, 1111 Constitution Ave.
NW, IR-6230 Washington, DC 20224.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Airs%3A37ca3eb35fb46b05. Public record. Not legal advice.
