# UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2025)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Aftc%3Ada8d999f3637af57

## Record

- **Collection:** Agency decision
- **Document type:** Agency decision

## Text

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580

Bureau of Competition
May 21, 2025
Mylan Specialty LP
Attn: Legal Counsel
Corporation Service Co.
251 Little Falls Dr.
Wilmington, New Castle, DE
19808
Re:

Brian Roman
Global General Counsel
Viatris Inc.
1000 Mylan Blvd.
Canonsburg, PA 15322
Brian.Roman@viatris.com

Improper Orange Book Patent Listings for EPIPEN and EPIPEN Jr.

Dear Mr. Roman:
I write regarding Mylan Specialty LP’s (“Mylan”) ongoing obligation to ensure the
propriety of its patent listings in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic
Equivalence Evaluations (the “Orange Book”), particularly in light of the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit’s decision in Teva Branded Pharm. Prods. R&D, Inc. v. Amneal Pharms.
of N.Y., LLC, 124 F.4th 898 (Fed. Cir. 2024) (hereinafter “Teva v. Amneal”).
The FTC has previously explained that patents improperly listed in the Orange Book may
harm competition and delay generic drug entry, as courts have recognized.1 On November 7,
2023, the FTC’s Bureau of Competition (the “Bureau”) sent a letter identifying a non-exhaustive
list of patents that Mylan had improperly submitted for listing in the Orange Book and explained
how improper Orange Book listings may harm competition.2 Since that letter was sent, the

1
Fed. Trade Comm’n, Statement Concerning Brand Drug Manufacturers’ Improper Listing of Patents in the
Orange Book (Sept. 14, 2023), https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/
p239900orangebookpolicystatement092023.pdf; Brief for Fed. Trade Comm’n as Amicus Curiae, SmithKline
Beecham Corp. v. Apotex Corp., No. 99-CV-4304 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 28, 2003),
https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/amicus_briefs/smithkline-beecham-corp.v.apotexcorp./smithklineamicus.pdf; Caraco Pharm. Labs., Ltd. v. Novo Nordisk A/S, 566 U.S. 399, 408 (2012); see also
Massachusetts Laborers' Health & Welfare Fund v. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharms., Inc., No. 24-CV-10565-DJC,
2025 WL 928747, at *20 (D. Mass. Mar. 27, 2025) (“[Plaintiff’s] alleged injury, having to pay higher prices for
drugs it otherwise would not need to but for [Defendants’] allegedly wrongful listing, is the precisely the kind of
‘[t]hreaten[ed] economic harm to consumers [that] is plainly sufficient to authorize injunctive relief.’” (quoting New
York ex rel. Schneiderman v. Actavis PLC, 787 F.3d 638, 661 (2d Cir. 2015) (cleaned up)).
2
See November 7, 2023 Letter from R. Rao, Deputy Director, Bureau of Competition, to Mylan Specialty LP,
https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/mylan-specialty-orange-book.pdf.

Federal Circuit’s ruling in the Teva v. Amneal case has confirmed that the identified patents do
not meet applicable Orange Book listing criteria.3
The following patents included in the Bureau’s prior delisting letter remain in the Orange
Book as of the date of this letter:
NDA

19430

19430

Product(s)

1

2

Proprietary Name

EPIPEN

EPIPEN JR

Patent Number

Listing Type

7449012

DP

7794432

DP

8048035

DP

9586010

DP

7449012

DP

7794432

DP

8048035
9586010

DP
DP

With the above patents still in the Orange Book, we are, contemporaneously with this
letter, submitting patent listing dispute communications to the FDA regarding these patents.
Although we have not, at this time, disputed the listing of any other Mylan patents, it is Mylan’s
responsibility to ensure that all of its patent listings comply with the statutory listing
requirements, as clarified by Teva v. Amneal.
Combatting improper Orange Book patent listings has been a part of the FTC’s longstanding enforcement and advocacy work to challenge anticompetitive conduct that stymies
generic drug entry and the resulting substantial cost savings.4 The FTC will remainvigilant to
promote competition and protect the American public from the harms that flow from
anticompetitive practices in the pharmaceutical industry.

3

Teva v. Amneal, 124 F.4th at 911 (explaining that a patent claims the drug as required for listing in the Orange
Book “when it particularly points out and distinctly claims the drug as the invention.”).
4
See, e.g., Biovail Corp., 134 F.T.C. 407 (2002), https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cases/
2002/10/biovaildo.pdf; Brief for Fed. Trade Comm’n as Amicus Curiae, Jazz Pharms., Inc. v. Avadel CNS Pharms.
No. 1:21-cv-00691 (D. Del. Nov. 10, 2022), ECF No. 222-3; Brief for Fed. Trade Comm’n as Amicus Curiae, Teva
Branded Pharm. Prods. R&D, Inc. v. Amneal Pharms. of N.Y., LLC, No. 24-1936 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 6, 2024), ECF No.
62; see also Mem. of Law of Amicus Curiae the Federal Trade Commission in Opp’n to Defs.’ Mot. to Dismiss, In
re: Buspirone Patent Litig., MDL Docket No. 1410 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 8, 2002),
https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/amicus_briefs/re-buspirone-antitrust-litigation/buspirone.pdf; see
also Fed. Trade Comm’n, Overview of FTC Actions in Pharmaceutical Products and Distribution (Sept. 2021),
https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/attachments/competition-policyguidance/overview_of_ftc_actions_in_pharmaceutical_products_and_distribution.pdf.

Sincerely,
/s/ Kelse Moen
Kelse Moen
Deputy Director
Bureau of Competition

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/agency%3Aftc%3Ada8d999f3637af57. Public record. Not legal advice.
