# State v. Ginger M. Breitzman

> Wisconsin Supreme Court · December 1, 2017 · 378 Wis. 2d 431

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9879427

## Case

- **Full name:** State of Wisconsin, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Ginger M. Breitzman, Defendant-Appellant-Petitioner
- **Court:** Wisconsin Supreme Court
- **Decided:** December 1, 2017
- **Citations:** 378 Wis. 2d 431; 2017 WI 100
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Concurrence by Abrahamson
- **Judges:** Ziegler, Abrahamson
- **Cited by:** 197 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9879427

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- affirming denial of ineffective assistance of counsel claim for failure to object to “other acts” testimony because trial counsel’s actions were based on a reasonable trial strategy and a jury instruction limited the risk of unfair prejudice

## Opinion text

¶ 89.
SHIRLEY S. ABRAHAMSON, J. (concurring). The court's opinion is a very narrow decision limited to the facts of the case and the issues the defendant raised.
¶ 90. This case does not decide a facial or as-applied challenge to the disorderly conduct statute, Wis. Stat. § 947.01 . Breitzman made no such challenge.
¶ 91. Additionally, in this court, Breitzman does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the conviction; Breitzman accepts the jury's finding that her profane conduct tended to cause or provoke a disturbance within the meaning of the statute.
¶[ 92. The claim in the instant case is ineffective assistance of counsel. Breitzman claims that trial counsel was ineffective because counsel failed to raise a First Amendment defense to Breitzman's disorderly conduct charge.
¶ 93. The majority opinion holds against Breitz-man on this claim, relying on the "unsettled law" rubric. The majority opinion asserts that defense counsel was not ineffective because "whether profane conduct that tends to cause or provoke a disturbance is protected as free speech is unsettled law." Majority op., ¶ 7.
¶ 94. I write to make two points: (1) Nothing in the majority opinion should be read as commenting on the merits of the underlying First Amendment defense; and (2) The "unsettled law" doctrine guiding the determination of ineffective assistance of counsel is not sufficiently protective of a defendant's constitutional and statutory rights to effective counsel.
f 95. The bench and bar should be working for a better standard for determining the adequacy of representation.
¶ 96. I write further on a different topic, namely, my practice in participating or not participating in a case depending on my participation in various aspects of the decision-making process. I write on this topic in the instant case in which I am participating because a majority of the court insists that a justice who does not participate in a case merely state on the court record the fact of non-participation or withdrawal from participation and not state grounds for non-participation.
¶ 97. Lawyers and litigants should know that it is my practice not to participate in a decision when I do not fully participate in every stage of the decision-making process. Thus, for example, if I were present at oral argument but did not participate in the decision conference, I would be shown as not participating in the decision.
¶ 98. For the reasons set forth, I write separately.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9879427. Public record. Not legal advice.