# State v. Swims

> West Virginia Supreme Court · July 3, 2002 · 212 W. Va. 263

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9850692

## Case

- **Full name:** STATE of West Virginia, Plaintiff Below, Appellee, v. Jessie Lee SWIMS, Defendant Below, Appellant
- **Court:** West Virginia Supreme Court
- **Decided:** July 3, 2002
- **Citations:** 212 W. Va. 263; 569 S.E.2d 784
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Dissent by Maynard
- **Judges:** Davis, Maynard, Starcher
- **Cited by:** 26 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9850692

## Opinion text

MAYNARD, Justice,
I agree with the majority that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting the co-defendants’ plea agreements without redacting the language that neither co-defendant would be placed in the same correctional facility as Mr. Swims. However, I disagree with the majority that the challenged language constitutes reversible error.
The language at issue states: “In consideration of the foregoing, [the] State will agree to request a safe placement for defendant in a correctional facility physically separate from that where codefendant Jessie Swims is housed.” The majority concludes that “[w]ithout the insertion in the plea agreements of the qualifying word “if,” the plea agreements became impermissible substantive evidence of Mr. Swims’ guilt.” This conclusion defies good old-fashioned common sense. Any reasonable person who reads this language would understand it to mean that in the event Mr. Swims is convicted of the charged crime and incarcerated, he will not be placed with his co-defendants.
Significantly, the language at issue was never discussed in front of the jury during trial. Further, there is no indication that the jury was not instructed properly concerning presumption of innocence and the State’s burden of proving guilt. Finally, substantial evidence of Mr. Swims’ guilt was presented at trial. In light of all this, I simply find it incredible that this one sentence buried in a plea agreement affected the outcome of the *275 Accordingly, I dissent. trial. 1
. I also disagree with the majority’s conclusion that another provision of Mr. Young’s plea agreement constituted plain error.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9850692. Public record. Not legal advice.