# State of Tennessee v. John T. Freeland, Jr.

> Tennessee Supreme Court · September 17, 2014 · 451 S.W.3d 791

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9803800

## Case

- **Full name:** STATE of Tennessee v. John T. FREELAND, Jr.
- **Court:** Tennessee Supreme Court
- **Decided:** September 17, 2014
- **Citations:** 451 S.W.3d 791; 2014 Tenn. LEXIS 640
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Concurrence by Koch
- **Judges:** Justice Janice M. Holder
- **Cited by:** 25 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9803800

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- explaining that our task is to determine “whether a rational trier of fact could find that the aggravating circumstances outweigh the mitigating circumstances beyond a reasonable doubt when the evidence is taken in the light most favorable to the State”
- rejecting argument that death penalty is unconstitutional because it is imposed in an arbitrary manner based on race and geography
- noting that the test to determine voluntariness of a statement is separate from the determination that a waiver is valid
- rejecting the argument that the death penalty is unconstitutional because it is imposed arbitrarily

## Opinion text

WILLIAM C. KOCH, JR. and SHARON G. LEE, JJ.,
concurring.
We concur fully with all of the Court’s opinion except for Section II(B)(iv) containing the proportionality analysis. After conducting our own independent proportionality analysis, we concur with the majority’s conclusion that Mr. Freeland’s sentence of death is not disproportionate to the sentences imposed on other similar offenders who have committed similar crimes.
In 1997, the Court narrowed the scope of the proportionality review required by Tenn.Code Ann. § 39-13-206(c)(l)(D) (2010) by limiting its consideration to only those cases in which the death penalty had been sought. State v. Bland, 958 S.W.2d *827 651, 666 (Tenn.1997). The Court recently reaffirmed this truncated proportionality approach in State v. Pruitt, 415 S.W.3d 180, 217 (Tenn.2013). We dissented from the Court’s decision to continue following the State v. Bland approach because it narrows the proportionality analysis required by Tenn.Code Ann. § 39-13-206(c)(1)(D). State v. Pruitt, 415 S.W.3d at 230 (Koch and Lee, JJ., concurring and dissenting). In place of the State v. Bland analysis, we determined that the Court should return to its pre-Bland proportionality analysis that considered “all first degree murder cases in which life imprisonment or a sentence of death has been imposed” 1 and that focused on whether the case under review more closely resembled cases that have resulted in the imposition of the death penalty than those that have not. State v. Pruitt, 415 S.W.3d at 230-31 (Koch and Lee, JJ., concurring and dissenting).
We have undertaken the broader analysis that we deem to be more consistent with Tenn.Code Ann. § 39-13-206(c)(l)(D). Based on our review of all similar first-degree murder cases, including those in which the death penalty was not sought, we have concluded that Mr. Freeland’s personal background and the nature of the crime he committed closely resemble the personal backgrounds and the crimes committed by other persons who have received a death sentence. Accordingly, based on the facts in this record, we have concluded, as required by Tenn.Code Ann. § 39-13-206(c)(1)(D), that Mr. Freeland’s sentence of death is “[neither] excessive [n]or disproportionate to the penalty imposed in similar cases, considering both the nature of the crime and the defendant.”
. State v. Barber, 753 S.W.2d 659, 666 (Tenn.1988).

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9803800. Public record. Not legal advice.