# Commonwealth v. Reid, A., Aplt

> Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · August 20, 2014 · 627 Pa. 78

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9803000

## Case

- **Full name:** COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellee v. Anthony REID, Appellant
- **Court:** Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- **Decided:** August 20, 2014
- **Citations:** 627 Pa. 78; 99 A.3d 427; 2014 Pa. LEXIS 2129
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Dissent by Saylor
- **Judges:** Castille, Saylor, Eakin, Baer, Todd, McCaffery, Stevens
- **Cited by:** 136 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9803000

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- holding that procedurally, “a signed certification as to each intended witness stating the witness’s name, address, date of birth and substance of testimony” is sufficient to obtain an evidentiary hearing on an ineffectiveness claim for a failure to present witness testimony
- finding waived only newly added claims in unauthorized amended petitions, but addressing those that were included in the first counseled amended petition
- rejecting claim that prosecutor improperly vouched for witness’s credibility by referencing terms of witness’s plea agreement; prosecutor made no “personal assurances” as to the “veracity of [the witness]’s testimony”
- holding no error in refusing Kloiber charge where witness knew defendant prior to trial and failure to identify was based on fear

## Opinion text

Justice SAYLOR,
dissenting.
Consistent with my position in the companion case, I have difficulty with a number of the reasons offered by the PCRA court in support of the summary dismissal of the Appellant’s PCRA petition and would remand for corrective measures.
*150 For example, the post-conviction court summarily dismissed Appellant’s claim that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a special, cautionary instruction concerning the reliability of eyewitness identification per Commonwealth v. Kloiber, 378 Pa. 412, 106 A.2d 820 (1954). In the companion case, I explained that the court erroneously displaced a material circumstance in which a Kloiber charge is required — when an eyewitness’s positive statements as to identity are weakened by failure to identify the defendant on one or more prior occasions — and improperly shifted the analysis to time-of-trial witness explanations. See Commonwealth v. Reid, 627 Pa. 78 , 99 A.3d 427 , 2014 WL 4097636 (Aug. 20, 2014). My comments in this regard apply equally to the present case, since the PCRA court addressed the Kloiber-based concerns raised in both cases within the same passage of its consolidated opinion.
Additionally, with regard to the present case, without an evidentiary record, the post-conviction court made credibility judgments concerning witness motivations connected with previous failures to identify. See Commonwealth v. Reid, Nos. CP-51-CR-1024821-1998, CP-51-CR-0602521-1989, slip op. at 36-37 (C.P.Phila. Feb. 14, 2011). The majority credits such findings and relies on them as the basis for its affirmance. See Majority Opinion, at 114-17, 99 A.3d at 449-50 .
For my part, I have been a proponent of fair latitude in the affordance of evidentiary hearings on first post-conviction petitions. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Simpson, 620 Pa. 60, 111-15 , 66 A.3d 253, 284-86 (2013) (Saylor, J., dissenting). 1 The notion that in very clear cases a remand may be avoided even where an evidentiary hearing was improperly denied should not be treated as a panacea for deficient decision-making at the common pleas level. As to the persistent instances of work product from our post-conviction courts which is out of sync with acceptable judicial and professional norms and the unfortunate and unintended consequences of *151 the appellate courts’ efforts to work around overt and obvious deficiencies, I incorporate my comments from Simpson here, as in the companion case. See id.
. I make no suggestion, in the present case, of the sort of reconstructive hearing envisioned in the majority opinion. See Majority Opinion, at 114-17, 99 A.3d at 449-50 .

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9803000. Public record. Not legal advice.