# In Re Adoption of L.J.B.

> Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · April 29, 2011 · 610 Pa. 213

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9784838

## Case

- **Full name:** In Re ADOPTION OF L.J.B. Appeal of C.L.F., Natural Mother
- **Court:** Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- **Decided:** April 29, 2011
- **Citations:** 610 Pa. 213; 18 A.3d 1098; 2011 Pa. LEXIS 1026
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Concurrence by Saylor
- **Judges:** Castille, Saylor, Eakin, Baer, Todd, McCaffery, Melvin, Announcing, Eaejn
- **Cited by:** 56 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9784838

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- stating that, a petition for involuntary termination of a parent’s parental rights filed by another natural parent is -7- J-A22015-22 potentially moot when it cannot be effectuated due to the absence of an anticipated adoption of the child
- holding that the trial court erred in - 11 - J-A13044-18 terminating a mother’s parental rights under subsection 2511(a)(1
- stating court should consider, and not merely accept on its face, averment of intent to adopt, to ascertain that termination is sought as - 16 - J-E02009-15 aid to adoption and formation of new parent-child relationship
- reversing involuntary termination of mother’s parental rights, where termination decree was entered to make way for stepmother’s adoption of child, in light - 15 - J-E02009-15 of new evidence that stepmother no longer wanted to adopt child
- stating involuntary termination is not permitted where no adoption or “new parent-child relationship” is contemplated because sole purpose of termination is to further adoption and establish new family unit

## Opinion text

Justice SAYLOR,
concurring.
I support the lead Justices’ decision to direct a hearing to determine the present status of the adoption petition.
I am not comfortable, however, with the lead opinion’s factual treatment, as it substantially intermixes Mother’s personal perspective with the much more circumscribed factual findings of the orphans’ court. For example, certainly, from Mother’s vantage, Father pursued the repeated physical examinations of L.J.B. as a tactic to gain leverage in the custody litigation. Father testified, however, and there is some corroborative evidence, that the examinations began on account of a urinary tract infection. See, e.g., N.T., Feb. 10, 2006, at 21-22. See generally N.T., Nov. 24, 2004, at 7-9 (reflecting positive culture results and the orphan’s court’s remark: “I’m satisfied [L.J.B.] had a yeast infection back last year in 2003 and that [a doctor] initially didn’t pick it up.”). The possibility arises-and there are no determinations by a fact-finder to discount it-that at least some of the fixation leading to the unfortunate course of events pertained to the dispute, between Mother and Father, as to whether there were ongoing medical concerns. 1 Additionally, Father and Stepmother testified that they were told, by L.J.B., that she suffered from discomfort and there had been some touching on Mother’s part. See N.T. Nov. 24, 2004, at 10-12; N.T., Feb. 10, 2006, at 24-25, 48; N.T., Apr. 30, 2009, at 67. Although there is a finding that there was no sexual misconduct on Mother’s part, there is no finding that she did not examine her daughter in light of Father’s expression of continuing concerns over the possibility of an infection. Nor is there any determination that some of the controversy, at least, could not have been due to misunderstandings (rea *240 sonable or unreasonable) rather than the deeper malice depicted in the majority opinion.
The dissolution of a family is rarely pleasant, and, in light of inherent limitations, it is very difficult for a court of law— especially an appellate court — to attain a full appreciation of the dynamics of resultant disputes. In my view, this particular controversy does not require the Court to delve so deeply into facts which have not been concretely addressed by the orphans’ court to arrive at the rather straightforward conclusion that the matter is likely moot.
Finally, I have no quarrel with the thinking that it would be beneficial at this stage in this protracted controversy to have L.J.B.’s circumstances evaluated by a “fresh pair of eyes.” Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court, at 1113. Along the lines of my thoughts above, however, I see deeper context to some of the examples of impropriety being attributed to the custody judge. While I find it clear that some of the judge’s extemporaneous remarks were ill-informed and intemperate, I am not certain they reflect actual bias, albeit I do acknowledge the appearance issue they have created.
Chief Justice CASTILLE joins this Concurring Opinion.
. The record shows a similar pattern of arguably disproportionate concern on Father’s part following an incident in which L.J.B. suffered from head lice. See N.T., Feb. 10, 2006, at 28-30, 34-40, 56, 71-75; N.T., Mar. 2, 2006, at 19-21; N.T., Apr. 30, 2006, at 87-88.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9784838. Public record. Not legal advice.