# Bayless v. State

> Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · December 18, 2002 · 91 S.W.3d 801

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9662462

## Case

- **Full name:** Deannee Ann BAYLESS, Appellant, v. the STATE of Texas
- **Court:** Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
- **Decided:** December 18, 2002
- **Citations:** 91 S.W.3d 801; 2002 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 241; 2002 WL 31838802
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Dissent by Keller
- **Judges:** Meyers, Price, Johnson, Hervey, Holcomb, Cochran, Womack, Keller, Keasler
- **Cited by:** 170 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9662462

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- holding that intermediate appellate courts have jurisdiction to address merits of appeal when amended notice of appeal is filed before briefs are filed
- explaining that timely notice of appeal invokes court’s jurisdiction, but court may nonetheless be without “power” to address merits of complaint
- stating that criminal 1 A jury convicted appellant of aggravated robbery, see Tex. Penal Code §§ 29.02, .03, and the trial court sentenced him to life in prison pursuant to the habitual offender provision of the Penal Code, see id. § 12.42(d
- explaining that the issue is not the court of appeals= jurisdiction but rather whether the matter complained of is cognizable
- stating that criminal defendant's right of appeal “is a statutorily created right.”

## Opinion text

KELLER, P.J.,
filed a dissenting opinion in which KEASLER, J., joined.
In State v. Riewe, this Court held that Rule 25.2(d) could not be used to restore jurisdiction to the Court of Appeals once that jurisdiction was lost by a failure to timely file a proper notice of appeal. 1 The Court contends that Riewe’s reasoning was dicta and is inapplicable to the case at hand. But Riewe’s reasoning was not dicta: while the Court could have decided that Rule 25.2(d) did not apply because the rule could not modify statutory timeliness requirements, the Court did not ground its holding on such reasoning. Instead, the Court held that “once jurisdiction is lost, the court of appeals lacks the power to invoke any rule to thereafter obtain jurisdiction.” 2
The Court now contends that Rule 25.2(b)(3) does not set forth the criteria for properly invoking appellate jurisdiction. But we held to the contrary in White v. State, saying that failure to meet Rule 25.2(b)(3)’s requirements “fails to invoke *807 the jurisdiction of the appellate court.” 3 The Court now cites Olivo v. State 4 for the proposition that the appellate rules do not establish the jurisdiction of the appellate courts, but does not address White’s discussion of Olivo, in which we said, “The Rules of Appellate Procedure do not establish jurisdiction of courts of appeals, but, rather, set out procedures which must be followed in order to invoke jurisdiction over a particular appeal.” 5 Under the holdings and reasoning of Riewe and White, the Court of Appeals properly dismissed appellant’s appeal.
Effective January 1, 2003, Rule 25.2 will be amended to produce the result the Court now seeks 6 but the Court of Appeals has already lost jurisdiction in this case, and amendments to the rules cannot restore jurisdiction that has already been lost. 7
Because the Court of Appeals correctly dismissed the appeal under our previous precedents and because the imminent change in our appellate rules means this case would not significantly impact the jurisprudence of this state, I would dismiss appellant’s petition as improvidently granted.
. 13 S.W.3d 408, 413 (Tex.Crim.App.2000).
. Id.
. 61 S.W.3d 424, 428-429 (Tex.Crim.App.2001). The Court’s opinion does not mention White.
. 918 S.W.2d 519 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996).
. 61 S.W.3d at 427-428 (emphasis added).
. See 65 TEX. BAR J. 686, Rule 25.2.
.See Castillo v. State, 689 S.W.2d 443, 444-445 (Tex.Crim.App.1984). Appellant is not without a potential remedy, as he may be able to claim ineffective assistance of counsel in an Article 11.07 application for writ of habeas corpus. See Johnson v. State, 84 S.W.3d 658, 662 (Tex.Crim.App.2002)(Johnson, J. dissenting); Id. at 673 n. 44 (Cochran, J. dissenting).

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/9662462. Public record. Not legal advice.