# Bradley v. Milliken

> Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · September 18, 1987 · 828 F.2d 1186

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/8953725

## Case

- **Full name:** Ronald BRADLEY, Black Parents for Quality Education, and Ludington School Community Organization, Proposed Intervenors-Appellants v. William MILLIKEN, Detroit Federation of Teachers Local 231, AFL-CIO, Intervening
- **Court:** Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- **Decided:** September 18, 1987
- **Citations:** 828 F.2d 1186; 8 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1189
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Dissent by Merritt
- **Judges:** Contie, Merritt, Ryan
- **Cited by:** 83 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/8953725

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- holding that “the present class representatives and proposed intervenors share the same ultimate objective in a unitary school district”
- affirming denial of motions to intervene permissively and as of right, in part because “the district court has already taken steps to protect the proposed intervenors’ interests by inviting [their counsel] to appear as amicus curiae in the case”
- affirming denial of motions to intervene, in part because “the district court has already taken steps to protect the proposed intervenors' interests by inviting [their counsel] to appear as amicus curiae in the case”

## Opinion text

MERRITT, Circuit Judge,
dissenting.
I agree with the Court’s disposition of the permissive intervention issue under Rule 24(b) but disagree with its decision concerning mandatory intervention under § 24(a). The Court rests its decision on “adequacy of representation,” and I disagree with its decision that the new NAACP general counsel is adequately representing the group of black parents represented by Thomas Atkins, Esq. These parents insist that the provisions of the consent decree establishing the monitoring commission, the community relations program and the student conduct code should not be changed. The new NAACP counsel has agreed with the school board and the State to make significant changes in these programs, including transferring the monitoring function from an independent local agency to the state and reducing the role of parents in the community relations program. The NAACP and the defendants may very well be right on the merits, but their positions are directly contrary to the position of the black parents who believe the terms of the consent decree should be fully carried out. I believe the District Court and this Court will be assisted by having both sides of the issue fully ventilated, and this cannot be done if one side is excluded from the courtroom.
I recognize that Mr. Atkins and his clients are “divisive” and sometimes difficult to deal with and that the NAACP, the defendants and the Court may well be tired of this case and Mr. Atkins’ tactics. I am persuaded, however, by Mr. Atkins’ argument that the monitoring function should not be turned over to the state without an adversary hearing where parties on both sides are heard. I think the arguments in favor of the consent decree and the status quo need to be heard and considered. I think Mr. Atkins' clients are entitled to be *1195 heard, and I would not agree to the settlement modifying the consent decree without letting them have their day in court.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/8953725. Public record. Not legal advice.