# Eklund v. Byron Union School District

> Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · November 17, 2005 · 154 F. App'x 648

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/8438861

## Case

- **Full name:** Jonas EKLUND, Plaintiffs—Appellants v. BYRON UNION SCHOOL DISTRICT, Defendants—Appellees
- **Court:** Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- **Decided:** November 17, 2005
- **Citations:** 154 F. App'x 648
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Opinion of the court
- **Judges:** Bea, Nelson, Rawlinson
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

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- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/8438861

## Opinion text

MEMORANDUM *
1. The Byron Union School District’s (District) Islam program did not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The Islam program activities were not “ ‘overt religious exercises’ that raise Establishment Clause concerns.” See Brown v. Woodland Joint Unified Sch. Dist., 27 F.3d 1373, 1382 (9th Cir.1994) (citation omitted).
2. The district court did not err in determining that the District and individual defendants were entitled to qualified immuni'ty from suit because they did not violate a constitutional right, let alone a clearly-established one. See Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 , 201, 121 S.Ct. 2151 , 150 L.Ed.2d 272 (2001); see also Kennedy v. City of Ridgefield, 411 F.3d 1134, 1141-42 (9th Cir.2005) (applying Saucier two-part immunity test).
3. The district court did not err in determining that the Dupee plaintiffs had no standing. The Dupees’ claims were speculative and relied on conjecture that the Dupee children might be assigned to a teacher using the Islam program at a future date. See Loritz v. U.S.Ct. of Appeals, 382 F.3d 990, 992 (9th Cir.2004).
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/8438861. Public record. Not legal advice.