# Muhammad v. Com.

> Supreme Court of Virginia · April 22, 2005 · 619 S.E.2d 16

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/7394901

## Case

- **Full name:** John Allen MUHAMMAD v. COMMONWEALTH of Virginia.
- **Court:** Supreme Court of Virginia
- **Decided:** April 22, 2005
- **Citations:** 619 S.E.2d 16
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Concurrence by Kinser
- **Judges:** Kinser
- **Cited by:** 141 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/7394901

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- holding that the appellant’s conviction for capital murder was proper under either of two theories because the evidence supported determinations that he acted as both a principal in the first degree and a principal in the second degree
- holding that an unsignaled lane change on a road with “medium” traffic and executed a short distance in front of the police officer’s car justified a traffic stop
- finding an assignment of error grounded in the Sixth Amendment waived when only a hearsay objection was made at trial

## Opinion text

Justice KINSER, concurring.
Justice AGEE, with whom Justice LACY and Justice KOONTZ join, dissenting in part and concurring in part.
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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/7394901. Public record. Not legal advice.