# Grayling Brown-El v. Ron Brown

> Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · December 23, 2011 · 460 F. App'x 212

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/619796

## Case

- **Full name:** Grayling BROWN-EL, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Ron BROWN, Trooper, Respondent-Appellee
- **Court:** Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- **Decided:** December 23, 2011
- **Citations:** 460 F. App'x 212
- **Precedential status:** Unpublished
- **Opinion:** Opinion
- **Judges:** Motz, Duncan, Diaz
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

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## Opinion text

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 11-7416

GRAYLING BROWN-EL,

Petitioner - Appellant,

v.

RON BROWN, Trooper,

Respondent - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Alexandria. T.S. Ellis, III, Senior
District Judge. (1:11-cv-01071-TSE-TCB)

Submitted: December 20, 2011 Decided: December 23, 2011

Before MOTZ, DUNCAN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Grayling Brown-El, Appellant Pro Se.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:

Grayling Brown-El seeks to appeal the district court’s

order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2006) petition.

The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge

issues a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(c)(1)(A) (2006). A certificate of appealability will not

issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a

constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2006). When the

district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies

this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would

find that the district court’s assessment of the constitutional

claims is debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473,

484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38

(2003). When the district court denies relief on procedural

grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive

procedural ruling is debatable, and that the petition states a

debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Slack,

529 U.S. at 484-85. We have independently reviewed the record

and conclude that Brown-El has not made the requisite showing.

Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss

the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials

2
before the court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

DISMISSED

3

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/619796. Public record. Not legal advice.