# Juan Rodriguez Pencheo v. Eric Holder, Jr.

> Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · September 19, 2011 · 441 F. App'x 266

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/613856

## Case

- **Full name:** Juan RODRIGUEZ PENCHEO, Also Known as Juan Rodriguez, Petitioner v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., U.S. Attorney General, Respondent
- **Court:** Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- **Decided:** September 19, 2011
- **Citations:** 441 F. App'x 266
- **Precedential status:** Unpublished
- **Opinion:** Opinion
- **Judges:** Garza, Southwick, Haynes
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

Case: 11-60025 Document: 00511605035 Page: 1 Date Filed: 09/16/2011

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit

FILED
September 16, 2011
No. 11-60025
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk

JUAN RODRIGUEZ PENCHEO, also known as Juan Rodriguez,

Petitioner

v.

ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., U. S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,

Respondent

Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
BIA No. A078 992 183

Before GARZA, SOUTHWICK, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Juan Rodriguez Pencheo (Rodriguez), a native and citizen of Mexico, has
filed a petition for review of the order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
dismissing his appeal of the immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of his application for
cancellation of removal under INA §240A(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1). Rodriguez
entered the United States illegally in 1998. Following a conviction for driving
while intoxicated in 2001, Rodriguez voluntarily returned to Mexico after signing
a “Notice of Rights and Request for Disposition” known as a Form I-826. He

*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
Case: 11-60025 Document: 00511605035 Page: 2 Date Filed: 09/16/2011

No. 11-60025

then departed the United States but returned without permission shortly
thereafter. The question, then, is whether this departure interrupts the
continuous physical presence required under §1229b for cancellation of removal.
Rodriguez contends that he did not fully understand the terms of his
voluntary return to Mexico or knowingly waive his right to an immigration
hearing and that counsel was ineffective in failing to make this and other
arguments to the IJ. The respondent correctly argues that Rodriguez did not
exhaust these claims because he did not argue them to the BIA. See Ramos-
Torres v. Holder, 637 F.3d 544, 547 (5th Cir. 2011). This court is, therefore,
without jurisdiction to review those arguments. See id.
Rodriguez also argues that In re Romalez-Alcaide, 23 I. & N. Dec. 423, 424-
29 (BIA 2002), on which the IJ and the BIA relied, is inapposite. He argues that
under § 1229b(d)(1) and (2), his voluntary return to Mexico did not break his
continuous physical presence in this country for purposes of cancellation of
removal. The respondent moves for summary affirmance, or alternatively, to
extend the briefing schedule.
Rodriguez’s argument is foreclosed by Mireles-Valdez v. Ashcroft, 349 F.3d
213, 217-19 (5th Cir. 2003). A panel of this court may not reverse Mireles-Valdez
absent circumstances that are not present in the instant case. See United States
v. Ruff, 984 F.2d 635, 640 (5th Cir. 1993).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED; MOTION FOR SUMMARY
AFFIRMANCE GRANTED.

2

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/613856. Public record. Not legal advice.