# Washington v. State

> Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · June 23, 1993 · 856 S.W.2d 184

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/5083632

## Case

- **Full name:** Calvin Edward WASHINGTON v. The STATE of Texas
- **Court:** Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
- **Decided:** June 23, 1993
- **Citations:** 856 S.W.2d 184; 1993 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 131
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Concurrence by Meyers
- **Judges:** Baird, Campbell, McCormick, Meyers, Miller, Overstreet, White
- **Cited by:** 77 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/5083632

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- holding the admission of a videotape was an error because: (1) no mention of the tape was made during cross examination; (2) defense made no attempt to introduce the tape=s contents into evidence; and, (3) the witness was available to answer the questions about the interview
- noting that “discovery in Texas criminal cases has been a ‘one-way proposition,’ with the focus on requests by defendants for discovery and the State resisting those requests” and that while “criminal defendants . . . have been granted limited discovery . . . [n]o similar prov…
- explaining that “the rule is not implicated until such time as a party attempts to have a portion of it ‘given in evidence’”
- holding that some portion of matter sought to be "completed" must have actually been introduced into evidence

## Opinion text

MEYERS, Judge,
concurring.
I join the opinion of the Court, and write here only to express my own view of the matter raised by Judge Miller’s dissenting opinion. As I understand our precedents, the question whether, having found error in the judgment below, this Court should remand for a harm analysis in the Court of Appeals, has already been settled contrary to the opinion of Judge Miller. Last year, for example, in Saenz v. State, 843 S.W.2d 24 (Tex.Crim.App.1992), and Gipson v. State, 844 S.W.2d 738 (Tex.Crim.App.1992), five members of this Court expressly subscribed to the view that we should not perform a harm analysis in the first instance when exercising our discretion to review judgments of the courts of appeals. Rather, when we have found error in the judgment of a lower appellate court, it is our rule that the case should be remanded for a harm analysis, if such analysis is required and has not already been performed satisfactorily by the lower court. Because I was not a member of this Court when Saenz and Gipson were decided, I take this opportunity to express my own approval of the essential holding in those cases. The rule of precedent thus binds this Court, in my view, to remand the instant cause for a harm analysis in the Tenth Court of Appeals. The bench and bar should not be misled by Judge Miller’s separate opinion into thinking that the question is still open.
CAMPBELL and WHITE, JJ., join.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/5083632. Public record. Not legal advice.