# Philadelphia Housing Authority v. American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees, District Council 33, Local 934

> Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · August 21, 2012 · 617 Pa. 69

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4966131

## Case

- **Full name:** The PHILADELPHIA HOUSING AUTHORITY v. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, DISTRICT COUNCIL 33, LOCAL 934
- **Court:** Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- **Decided:** August 21, 2012
- **Citations:** 617 Pa. 69; 52 A.3d 1117; 115 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1509; 2012 Pa. LEXIS 1891
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Concurrence by Saylor
- **Judges:** Baer, Castille, Eakin, McCaffery, Melvin, Saylor, Todd
- **Cited by:** 42 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4966131

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- finding absurd and a mockery of the dominant public policy against sexual harassment an award that reinstated, with full back pay, an individual whose egregious conduct amounted to sexual harassment
- noting that sexually explicit comments directed at co-worker and request to perform oral sex on her could constitute criminal harassment
- holding that an arbitration award reinstating an employee discharged for acts constituting sexual harassment violated well-defined and dominant public policy
- holding that arbitration award reinstating employee discharged for acts constituting sexual harassment, violated well-defined and dominant public policy
- finding that there was no dispute that the arbitration award flowed logically from the CBA but vacating award as violative of public policy

## Opinion text

Justice SAYLOR,
concurring.
I join the majority opinion on the limited issue on which this appeal was allowed. I write only to observe that the reasoning applied in the recent decisions in Ellwood City v. PLRB, 606 Pa. 356 , 998 A.2d 589 (2010), and City of Philadelphia v. International Association of Firefighters, Local 22, 606 Pa. 447 , 999 A.2d 555 (2010) (“IAFF”), indicates there are areas of managerial prerogative accorded to public employers which reside outside the permissible range of bargaining. See Ellwood City, 606 Pa. at 374 , 998 A.2d at 599-600 ; IAFF, 606 Pa. at 471, 999 A.2d at 569-70 . This suggests that such areas likewise may not be invaded by grievance arbitrators in applying the terms of collective bargaining agreements (since it would be unreasonable for arbitrators to interpret agreements to accord concessions which could not be made by a public employer in the first instance).
This sector of the law has been a difficult one for the courts, given the strong, competing policies in issue. Nevertheless, upon my review of Ellwood City, International Association of Firefighters, and the present decision, I find that the reasoning tends to circle back to constrain the permissible range of arbitrability relative to a public employer’s ability to implement discipline supported by just cause, in a manner very similar to the previously disapproved core functions exception. This having been said, I recognize that the present appeal is not an appropriate vehicle for a more definitive treatment of such aspect of the managerial prerogative overlay, in light of the limited grant of alloca-tur.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4966131. Public record. Not legal advice.