# Lindlahr Sanitarium, Inc. v. Commissioner > United States Board of Tax Appeals · September 30, 1926 · 4 B.T.A. 1245 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4605873 ## Case - **Full name:** APPEAL OF LINDLAHR SANITARIUM, INC. - **Court:** United States Board of Tax Appeals - **Decided:** September 30, 1926 - **Citations:** 4 B.T.A. 1245; 1926 BTA LEXIS 2020 - **Precedential status:** Published - **Opinion:** Opinion - **Judges:** Love - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4605873 ## Opinion text APPEAL OF LINDLAHR SANITARIUM, INC. Lindlahr Sanitarium, Inc. v. Commissioner Docket No. 1619. United States Board of Tax Appeals 4 B.T.A. 1245 ; 1926 BTA LEXIS 2020 ; September 30, 1926 , Decided *2020 Value of real estate determined for invested capital purposes. Edward Wm. Krueger, C.P.A., and John A. Stolp, C.P.A., for the petitioner. B. H. Saunders, Esq., for the Commissioner. LOVE *1245 This is an appeal from the determination of a deficiency in income and profits tax for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1917, and 1918, in the aggregate amount of $1,159.91. The deficiency arose from the action of the Commissioner in reducing certain real estate values, resulting in a decrease of invested capital and depreciation. *1246 FINDINGS OF FACTS. The petitioner is an Illinois corporation, organized June 20, 1914, and operates a sanitarium. Prior to June 20, 1914, Dr. Henry Lindlahr owned and operated a sanitarium, one branch of which was located at 525 South Ashland Boulevard, Chicago, and another branch at Elmhurst, Ill. Lindlahr had owned these properties for a number of years. He had purchased them in depleted condition and remodeled and repaired them at great expense. After the corporation was organized, Lindlahr addressed a communication to it in which he proposed to sell and convey to the corporation all the property *2021 and equipment used in said sanitarium, together with its good will, and specifically including the South Ashland Boulevard property and the Elmhurst property, for a consideration of $125,000, to be paid in stock of the corporation at par. In that proposition it was specifically mentioned that said properties were encumbered by indebtednesses in the aggregate amount of $38,500, interest thereon, and unpaid taxes, which the corporation should assume and pay, together with all taxes due on said properties. That offer was formally accepted by the corporation. On July 10, 1914, Lindlahr addressed a communication to the board of directors in which he proposed to transfer and surrender to the treasury of the corporation 400 shares ( $100 par value) of the stock held by him in consideration of $1. It was explained that this action was taken on demand of C. J. Miller, who had agreed to purchase and pay cash for 100 shares ( $100 par value) of preferred stock on condition that such action be taken. This proposition of Lindlahr was duly accepted and said stock was transferred to the treasury. Instead of putting the entry in the journal for the $125,000 par value of stock as being *2022 Lindlahr's subscription, the bookkeeper did not enter the donation of $40,000 in stock but put in his subscription at a net figure of $75,000. The entry as shown on the journal is as follows: 1915. March 1 Unsubscribed stock $125,000 To capital stock $125,000 To place upon the books of the Lindlahr Nature Cure Institutes the capital stock as follows: 1,150 shares of common at $100 $115,000 100 shares of 6% preferred at $100 10,000 125,000 As per minutes of stockholders meeting of June 22, 1914. March 1 Henry Lindlahr $75,000 To unsubscribed stock $75,000 To record his subscription to 750 shares of common stock at $100 per share par value as per minutes of . *1247 There is no evidence of the assets and liabilities of the business at the time of the transfer to the petitioner, but the opening entries appear to be as of March 1, 1915. The assets and liabilities of the petitioner, as shown upon the books on that date, are as follows: Assets: Real estate $129,000.00 Personal property 16,492.24 Supplies 786.28 Accounts receivable 706.97 Merchandise 441.40 Cash 433.42 Unexpired insurance 386.52 Bank discount 267.33 Good will 10,000.00 Liabilities: Accounts payable $1,419.07 Notes payable 6,516.52 Mortgage interest accrued 228.85 Interest accrued on notes payable 123.90 Taxes accrued - Chicago real estate $80.00 Personal property 4.89 Elmhurst real estate 33.62 118.51 118.51 Wendell State Bank of Chicago 397.97 First National Bank of Elmhurst 90.36 Henry Lindlahr (accounts payable) 1,702.43 Mortgages payable - Chicago real estate $18,600 Elmhurst real estate 18,700 37,300 37,300.00 Henry Lindlahr (subscription) 75,000.00 Surplus 25,616.55 Real estate purchase (Elmhurst) 10,000.00 158,514.16 158,514.16 *2023 Under date of June 30, 1918, a journal entry was made decreasing the real estate value by $67,181.99. The said journal entry is as follows: Surplus $67,181.99 To real estate $67,181.99 For excess valuation on the Chicago and Elmhurst buildings and grounds, estimated as follows: Books show June 30, 1918 $147,181.99 525 Ashland Boulevard, actual cost $25,000.00 515 Ashland Boulevard, actual cost 19,000.00 Elmhurst, actual cost 21,500.00 Improvement on Chicago property up to June 30, 1917, estimated at 7,500.00 Improvement on Elmhurst property up to June 30, 1917, estimated at 7,000.00 Actual cost is 80,000.00 Excess valuation 67,181.99 *1248 In August, 1920, a journal entry was made partially restoring the real estate values. The entry in the journal of the petitioner is as follows: GENERAL JOURNAL CHICAGO MONTH OF AUGUST 1920 Real Estate - Chicago: Buildings 525 Ashland Boulevard $18,000.00 Ground 14,500.00 $32,500.00 To surplus: To partially offset Journal Entry on June 30, 1918, as Real Estate should have been as follows: Buildings Ground Total Should have been 40,000 25,000 65,000 Books show 22,000 10,500 32,500 Difference 18,000 14,500 32,500 Real Estate - Elmhurst: Buildings 11,000.00 Ground 9,500.00 20,500.00 *2024 To Surplus: To partially offset Journal Entry on June 30, 1918, as Real Estate should have been as follows: Buildings Ground Total Should have been 30,000 19,000 49,000 Books show 19,000 9,500 28,500 Difference 11,000 9,500 20,500 Above two journal entries partially restore the original valuation of buildings and grounds reduced by error on June 30, 1918. *1249 On June 1, 1924, the petitioner had an appraisal of its real estate made by valuation committees of the Chicago Real Estate Board and said properties were appraised, as of June 1, 1914, as follows: For the property at 525 Ashland Boulevard: Land, exclusive of improvements $25,000 Improvements 50,000 For the property at Elmhurst: Land 16,000 Improvements 22,000 which the Board finds was the value of said properties on that date, subject to incumbrances, or a net value of $65,700. OPINION. LOVE: The controversy in this appeal is over the proper value to attribute to real estate for the purpose of computing invested capital. The record discloses that the petitioner's own valuations were vacillating. It appears that Dr. Lindlahr incorporated *2025 his business June 20, 1914. At this time he owned two pieces of real estate subject to certain incumbrances, as set forth in our findings of fact. At that time he put in all his real estate, good will, and business at 125,000. His total incumbrances were $47,300, including $10,000 due on the purchase price of the Elmhurst property. A short time thereafter, on July 10, 1914, desiring to interest outside capital, he turned back $40,000 par value of his stock into the treasury of the petitioner. One Miller thereupon purchased $10,000 of stock at par value, the proceeds of which were used to pay the balance due on the Elmhurst property. This transaction indicated that the parties regarded the total net value of the property to be $85,000. There does not seem to be any opening entry in the petitioner's journal until March 1, 1915, at which time there was entered in Lindlahr's stock account a net amount of $75,000. Journal entries of the same date place a value of $129,000 on the real estate, against which were $47,300 incumbrances, or a net value of $81,700. The value of the land and buildings was not segregated. The petitioner further complicates the situation by writing down *2026 the value of real estate on June 30, 1920, to the extent of $67,181.99, and in August, 1920, by restoring $53,000 of this decrease. The retrospective real estate appraisal made by the Chicago Real Estate Board placed the total valuation of the real estate at $113,000 which, after subtracting the incumbrances which existed in 1914, would leave a net value of $65,700. *1250 Under the circumstances, we are disposed to give full credence to the valuation placed upon these properties by the Chicago Real Estate Board. While retrospective appraisals are not usually given great weight as evidence, in this appeal the appraisers are supported by at least two members of the appraisal committee who subjected themselves to examination and cross examination and demonstrated the fact that personally each was sufficiently posted and properly qualified by experience to enable him to fix with fair accuracy the market value of the property at the date in question. One particular appraiser testified that he was personally familiar with the values and actual sales of similar property in the same locality as of June 1, 1914, and that the property could have been sold for cash at the values *2027 fixed. Order of redetermination will be entered on 15 days' notice, under Rule 50. --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4605873. Public record. Not legal advice.