# Marcus Everette Harper v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice

> Texas Supreme Court · January 23, 2015

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4039249

## Case

- **Court:** Texas Supreme Court
- **Decided:** January 23, 2015
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Opinion
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4039249

## Opinion text

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CAUSE N0.07-l4-00397-CV

MARCUS EVERETTE HARPER v § COURT OF APPEALS
Plaintiff

V; § SEVENTH DISTRICT OF

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF

CRIMINAL JUSTICE §POTTER COUNTY,TEXAS U
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MoTIoN FOR AMEND JAN 23 2015 !/
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INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL NC~

Comes now Marcus E.Harper, hereafter referred to as Plaintiff
would like to Amend this request for apointment of counsel, and
medical negligence, negligence, or gross negligence, also this cause

No. O7-l4-OO397-CV to his motion that was filed on November 14,2014.

On 12-31-08 Plaintiff filed this suit because he was serverely
burnded and disfigured for life; also the medical doctor, and staff
on Bill Clements Unit failed to follow medical care instruction
that cause his leg to get infected so further medical care was need-
ed to contain the infection. He was rushed back to the medical Burn
Center in lubbuck where skin graft was needed to contain the infec-

tion. Under medical negligence, malpractice, and gross negligence.

On 30th dat of Oct, 2014 Honorable Judge Ana Estevez dismissed
this portion malpractice in error claiming that TX.Civ.Prac.and
Remedies Code 74.351 expert report requirement was not met by me.

I filed a motion to object under article 74.352 Discovery sanc-
tion if the defendants do not come with the discovery within forty
five days I can file sanctions from the judge.(R.l/p.8-9)

The defendants stated that I had to Hire an expert report(R.l
p.9:15-22). '

I
The rule provide that responses and objection to requests for
production of documents are to be served within 30_days of the re~
quest unless Court grants a shorter or longer time. Rule 34,Fed.R.
Civ. P. the defendants however, wiated almost 4 years before respond-
ing, with obtaining or even seeking permission from the court or

agreement from the Plaintiff,for this delay.

II

The allegation of denial of medical care amount to "intentionally

l

interfering with the treatment once prescribed," which the supreme
Court has specifically cited as an example of unconstitional deli-
berate indiference to prisoner'medical needs Estelle v.Gamble 429
U.S.97 105,97 S,ct. 285 (l976)

~Medical need; Some Courts have held that a serious medical need
is one that has been diagnosed by a physician as mandating treatment
or one that is so obvious that even alay person would easily recog-
nize the necessity for a doctors attention. Hill v.Dekalb Regil Youth
Det.Ctr . 40 F.3d ll76,1187 (llth Cir.l994) Courts usually agree that
the medical nedd must be"one that if left unattended, poses a sud-
stantial risk of serious harm." Taylor v. Adams, 22l F.3d.1254,1258
(llth Cir.200). to overcome qualified immunity (l) your rights were
violated: (2) the right that was violated was clearly established;
and (3) the defendant was personally responsible for the violation
of your rights.

Under Texas Case Law,the fact that an action for on intentional
Tort is barred, does not prevent an injured Party from pursuing a

claim for simple negligence arising out of the same fact Hucher v.

City of Beaumont E.D. TeX.ZOOl, 144 F.Supp. 2d.696 at 708. There is
no impediment to a proper characterization of negligence see Huong
96l F.Supp at 1008. where the fact may show that duty improperly or
negligently use tangible personal property during care that resulting

in an injury.
III

‘Plaintiff request appointment of counsel for an indigent liti-

gant," the factual complexity of the case,the ability of the indi-
`gent to investigate facts, existence if conflicting testimony, to
present his claim" Abdullah V.Gunter,949 F.2d 1032, 1035 (8th cir.
l99l). In adition Court have suggested that most important factor
is whether the case appears to have merit, Carmona v. U.S. BUreall
of Prisons 243 F.3d.629, 632 (2d Cir.2001) n

.Plaintiff has infirmed to trial Court that this is also, Medical
care claim; it will need medical expert witness and to cross-examine
medical witness (see motion 12-3l-08). The presence of medical or
other issues requiring expert testimony supports the appointment of
counsel Mantqomerv v} Pinchak 294 F.3d.492,503-O4 (3rd Cir.2002);
Moore v.Madus, 976 F2d 268, 272 (5th CIR.l992), Jackson v.CountV of
Mclean 953 F.2d.lO70,lO73 (7th Cir.l992)

Plaintiff is incarcerated and has no ability to investgate the

' 2

facts. For example, he is unable to identify,locate,and interview
inmates and medical witness who were at the seen of incident. see
Parham v.Johnson 126 F.3d 454,459 (3d Cir.l997) (holding counsel
should have been oppointed because prisoner's lack of legal exper-
iense and the complex discovery rules clearly put him at a dis ad-
vantage in countering the defendant's discovery tactics... This
discovery rule prevented him from hiring an expert report., but
however there is a doctor physician repdg that clearly states med-
ical staff failed to follow wedical instruction that cause my in-
fection. the existence of these credibility issues supports the a-
appointment of counsel Steele v.Shan 87 F.3d 1266, 1271 (llth.Cir.
1996).

Hendricks v.Coughlin, 114 F.3d 390,394 (2d Cir.l997) (holding
complexity of supervisory liability supported appointment of counsel
In adition, the plaintiff has asked for a jury trial,which requires
mush greater legal skill than the plaintiff has or can develop. Solis
v. County of Los Angeles, 514 F.3d.946,958 (9th Cir.2008) (prisoner
with eighth grade education and no legal trianing is "ill~suited"
to conduct a jury trial.

Plain language statute requiring submission of expert report at
outset of (Health Care Provider Liability)Claim contamplates that
the expert's opinions may be Amended or supplemented as discovery
is completed in the lawsuit.Schmidt v.Dobose 259 S.W.3d 214 (App.

9th Dist.2008).
Plaintiff requested counsel to assist him in pre paring and

filing an expert re port in support of his health care liability
action against prison. Unlike in Banknead v.Spence 314 S.W.3d 464
he did not request counsel until the eve of the statutory deadline
meaning any lack of meaningful time laid solely at inmate's feet

befcause of his delay in requesting the appointment of counsel.

IV
Discovery 74.351 NOTE: 74 In a Health Care Liability claim
oral depositions of parties are barred and only two oral deposition
are allowed before the expert report is serve In Re Lumsden 291
S.W.3d 456 (App.14 dist. 2009)

Stay of discovery in heath care liability claims imposed by the
Texas Medical Liability Act (TMLA) Rule allowing depositions before
suits. In Re Allan (App.lZ Dist.2006) 191 S.W.3d 483,at 487,249 S.W
3d 416 Granted.

Stay of discovery under the (TMLA) pending Plaintiff filing of
expert report extended to pretrial depositions of emergency care
physicians, despite Plaintiff's contention that while deviation
from the stanard of ordinary care may be gleaned from medical re-
cords, the wilful and wanton negligence standard for emergency care
under the statute required depositions. InRe Memorial Hermann Hosp.
System (App.14 Dist 2006)209 S.W.3d 835. Pretrial Procedure 62.

Under rule 74.351 (s) (l) written discovery Until a claimant has
served the expert report and curriculum vitae as requied all dis-
covery in a health care liability claim is stayed except for the
acquisition by the claimat of information, including medical or
hospital records or other documents or tangible things, related to
the petien's health care throgh discovery depositions at 840. Sec~
tion 74.351 `oes not stay other, less costly form of covery Chapter
74 requires health care defendants to comply with the discovery
procedures setout in the legislation. See Ann 74.352 Tex.Civ.Prac.

& Rem.Code once a clim is filed. at84l.

CONCLUTION
Plaintiff request that the Defendant's be reinstated under neg-
ligence that they were uncostitional deliberate indiference to
plaintiff medical needs (See dicovery 070).
_ The defendant's failed to comply with discovery 74.352 within
the time frame allowed (see volume l p.l-18).

Also request counsel to serve expert report under 74.351(s)
that two depositions may be taken before expert report is served.
PRAYER
For all the above reasons stated plaintiff request that this cause

be reversed and the defendant's be made to answer.

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I,do hereby certify that a true and correct copy of this document
was served upon the defendant's by placement of it in the William
Clements U.S. mail drop box postage Pre-paid, addressed to the
state of Texas attorney General P.O.box 12548 Austin Texas 78711~
2548 , also to trial Court District clerk Caroline Woodburn Potter

County P.O.Box 9570 Amarillo Tx,79105-9570

All of the above is true and correct to the best of the Plain~
tiff' s knowledge and recollection,sworn under penalty of perjury
this 19 day January 2015. Marcus Harper #692332, Bill Clem s Unit,
9601 spur 591, Amarilio Tx 79107. . , , ' , j

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/4039249. Public record. Not legal advice.
