# Uram v. Uram

> Ohio Court of Appeals · October 18, 1989 · 65 Ohio App. 3d 96

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/3702845

## Case

- **Full name:** URAM, N.K.A. Hanlon, Appellant, v. URAM, Appellee
- **Court:** Ohio Court of Appeals
- **Decided:** October 18, 1989
- **Citations:** 65 Ohio App. 3d 96; 582 N.E.2d 1060
- **Precedential status:** Published
- **Opinion:** Dissent by Cacioppo
- **Judges:** Baird, Hines, Cacioppo
- **Cited by:** 16 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/3702845

## Opinion text

Cacioppo, Presiding Judge,
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. In
In re Dissolution of Marriage of Seders
(1987), 42 Ohio App.3d 155 , 536 N.E.2d 1190 , we held that a trial court does not have
*100
the power to modify the terms of a separation agreement entered into between the parties. In this case, the trial court has limited Nicholas’s obligation far short of that which the parties intended.
This case does not present a situation in which an ambiguous term must be clarified. Although, standing alone, the term “college costs” is ambiguous, the list of terms which follow “college costs” in this case defines that term. The items listed after “college costs” are similar in nature. Tuition, fees and books are common and necessary expenses associated with a college education. On its face, the agreement defines “college costs” as those expenses ordinarily and customarily associated with college which are paid directly to the education institution, or arise through institution requirements. The word “including,” which links “college costs” to “tuition, fees and books,” is an inclusive, rather than an exclusive, modifier. “Including” indicates that the term “college costs” includes but is not limited to the items listed. Therefore, the agreement speaks to college costs other than those enumerated, but which are similar in nature.
If the agreement is construed strictly against the party who prepared it, Darla, then the term “college costs” includes those costs which are ordinary, customary and necessary college expenses. For example, the term “college costs” includes the cost of on-campus meals and housing where the fees for such are paid directly to the college. The term “college costs” excludes the cost of off-campus meals and housing where the fees for such are not paid directly to the college.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/3702845. Public record. Not legal advice.