# Charles Brown v. John Rex

> Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · January 11, 2010 · 361 F. App'x 906

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/3031905

## Case

- **Full name:** Charles N. BROWN, Plaintiff—Appellant, v. John REX, M.D.; Et Al., Defendants—Appellees
- **Court:** Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- **Decided:** January 11, 2010
- **Citations:** 361 F. App'x 906
- **Precedential status:** Unpublished
- **Opinion:** Opinion
- **Judges:** Goodwin, Wallace, Clifton
- **Nature of suit:** Prisoner
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/3031905

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- explaining that “proper exhaustion” under § 1997e(a) requires inmates to complete “all steps that the agency holds out” and to follow administrative procedural rules

## Opinion text

FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 11 2010

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CHARLES N. BROWN, No. 08-35809

Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 3:07-CV-00637-BR

v.
MEMORANDUM *
JOHN REX, M.D.; et al.,

Defendants - Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Oregon
Anna J. Brown, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted December 15, 2009 **

Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.

Charles N. Brown, an Oregon state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district

court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action for failure to exhaust

*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

PDM/Research
administrative remedies pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 42 U.S.C.

§ 1997e(a). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de

novo the district court’s dismissal for failure to exhaust, and for clear error its

factual determinations, Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1117 (9th Cir. 2003), and

we affirm.

The district court properly dismissed the action because Brown did not

complete the administrative appeals process in accordance with the administrative

procedural rules or demonstrate that he was obstructed from doing so. See

Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 90-91 (2006) (explaining that “proper exhaustion”

under § 1997e(a) requires inmates to complete “all steps that the agency holds out”

and to follow administrative procedural rules); see also McKinney v. Carey, 311

F.3d 1198, 1199 (9th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (requiring inmates to exhaust

administrative remedies prior to filing suit in federal court).

We will not consider documents presented for the first time on appeal. See

United States v. Elias, 921 F.2d 870, 874 (9th Cir. 1990) (explaining that

documents not presented to the district court are not part of the record on appeal).

Brown’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.

AFFIRMED.

PDM/Research 2 08-35809

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/3031905. Public record. Not legal advice.