# Allen Bates v. Joe Orozco

> Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · April 29, 2011 · 424 F. App'x 279

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/215742

## Case

- **Full name:** Allen Dewayne BATES, Plaintiff—Appellant v. Joe L. OROZCO, Defendant—Appellee
- **Court:** Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- **Decided:** April 29, 2011
- **Citations:** 424 F. App'x 279
- **Precedential status:** Unpublished
- **Opinion:** Opinion
- **Judges:** Barksdale, Dennis, Owen, Per Curiam
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

Case: 10-10490 Document: 00511461270 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/29/2011

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit

FILED
April 29, 2011
No. 10-10490
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk

ALLEN DEWAYNE BATES,

Plaintiff - Appellant

v.

JOE L. OROZCO,

Defendant - Appellee

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 5:08-CV-5

Before BARKSDALE, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, Allen Dewayne Bates appeals the
district court’s dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint, with prejudice, by
granting Officer Joe L. Orozco’s motion for summary judgment. Bates contends
the district court erred in ruling that Officer Orozco was entitled to qualified
immunity. Bates claims Officer Orozco violated Bates’ Fourth Amendment
rights because there was no probable cause justifying his initial detention,
subsequent searches, and arrest.

*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
Case: 10-10490 Document: 00511461270 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/29/2011

No. 10-10490

A summary judgment is reviewed de novo. E.g., Xtreme Lashes, LLC v.
Xtended Beauty, Inc., 576 F.3d 221, 226 (5th Cir. 2009). When defendant asserts
qualified immunity, the court must determine whether plaintiff presents a
violation of a statutory or constitutional right and, if he does, “whether that right
was ‘clearly established’ at the time of the defendant’s alleged misconduct”.
Ontiveros v. City of Rosenberg, 564 F.3d 379, 382 (5th Cir. 2009).
Bates fails to show he was subjected to an unlawful detention, search, or
arrest. Officer Orozco had articulable facts supporting his reasonable suspicion
that justified Bates’ initial detention. See United States v. Michelletti, 13 F.3d
838, 840 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc). Additionally, Officer Orozco’s actions
following the initial detention were reasonably related to the circumstances
justifying it. See United States v. Brigham, 382 F.3d 500, 506-07 (5th Cir. 2004).
Because Bates did not show a violation of the claimed constitutional right, the
district court properly granted summary judgment on ruling that Officer Orozco
was entitled to qualified immunity. See Ontiveros, 564 F.3d at 385.
AFFIRMED.

2

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/215742. Public record. Not legal advice.