# Fletcher

> District Court, N.D. Alabama · September 3, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11435253

## Case

- **Full name:** Horayshio Fletcher v. Lt. Vincent Brown, et al.
- **Court:** District Court, N.D. Alabama
- **Decided:** September 3, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA
SOUTHERN DIVISION

HORAYSHIO FLETCHER,
Petitioner,

v. Case No. 2:25-cv-264-CLM-GMB

LT. VINCENT BROWN, et al.,
Respondent.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Plaintiff Horayshio Fletcher has filed a pro se complaint under 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983 alleging that Defendants Lieutenant Vincent Brown and Officer
Richardson violated his rights under the Constitution or laws of the United
States. (Doc. 1). The magistrate judge has entered a report recommending that
the court treat Defendants’ special report as a motion for summary judgment
and grant the motion on Fletcher’s claims for injunctive relief and deliberate
indifference to medical needs. (Doc. 48). The magistrate judge recommends
that the court deny summary judgment on Fletcher’s claims for (1) excessive
force against Lieutenant Brown after Fletcher left his cell in the A-Dorm; (2)
excessive force against Lieutenant Brown while Fletcher was handcuffed; and
(3) excessive force against Officer Richardson while Fletcher was handcuffed.
(See id.).
Fletcher has filed two separate objections to the report and
recommendation. (Docs. 50, 52). First, Fletcher objects to the magistrate
judge’s statement in the report that “[Fletcher] maintains that [h]e did not
refuse Brown’s commands.” (Doc. 50, p. 1; see also Doc. 48, p. 9). According to
Fletcher, Lieutenant Brown “didn’t give any commands . . . he just said he’s
gone ‘beat my ass’ and struck me (x5) [t]imes in the face.” (Doc. 50, p. 1). The
magistrate judge correctly summarized the evidence in a light most favorable
to Fletcher, stating that Lieutenant Brown “pulled Fletcher out of the dorm,”
“told Fletcher he was about to ‘beat [his] ass[,]” and punched Fletcher “in the
face five times.” (Doc. 48, p. 4). Thus, Fletcher has shown no error, and the
court OVERRULES this objection.1
Fletcher next objects to the magistrate judge’s recommendation that the
court grant summary judgment on his deliberate indifference to serious
medical needs claim. (Doc. 51, p. 1). In support of this claim, Fletcher argues
that when he “got transferred to Donaldson back in March 2024,” he “told a
[n]urse about my pain and how it happen[ed] to me at pill call. But for whatever
reason she did not give [Fletcher] a sick call.” (Id.).
The magistrate judge correctly explained that to satisfy the first prong
of a deliberate indifference to medical needs claim, Fletcher must show a
“serious medical need” that creates a “substantial risk of harm.” (See Doc. 48,
pp. 11–12 (citing Hinson v. Bias, 927 F.3d 1103, 1122 (11th Cir. 2019)). While
Fletcher blames the nurse at Donaldson for not giving him a sick call, Fletcher
has not shown that he sought treatment beyond this single conversation with
the nurse or that his injuries were otherwise sufficiently serious to state a
deliberate indifference to medical needs claim. As the magistrate judge
correctly pointed out, a serious medical need is an injury “diagnosed by a
physician as requiring treatment or one that is so obvious that a lay person
would recognize the need for medical treatment,” Burnette v. Taylor, 533 F.3d
1325, 1330 (11th Cir. 2008), or an injury or condition that without treatment
created a “substantial risk of serious harm,” Hinson, 927 F.3d at 1122. And
nothing in the record establishes that Fletcher “had a serious need that
required medical attention.” See id. So the court OVERRULES Fletcher’s
objection to the magistrate judge’s recommendation that the court grant
Lieutenant Brown and Officer Richardson summary judgment on Fletcher’s
deliberate indifference to medical needs claim.

1 In his second set of objections, Fletcher also objects to Defendants’ failure to produce a video
of what happened in B-dorm, arguing Defendants “don’t want [the video] to come out” because
it shows that “they did attack me.” (Doc. 52, p. 1). As the magistrate judge explained,
Alabama Department of Corrections officials maintain that “no video surveillance records
were found regarding the incident that took place on March 11, 2024.” (Doc. 48, p. 1 n.1 (citing
Docs 25-1 and 25-2)). So the magistrate judge correctly determined that the parties dispute
whether this video exists, and that viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to
Fletcher, any video would show that Defendants unlawfully attacked Fletcher in violation of
his constitutional rights.
Having considered the record and Fletcher’s objections, the court
ADOPTS the magistrate judge’s report and ACCEPTS his recommendation.
Consistent with that recommendation, the court GRANTS IN PART and
DENIES IN PART Defendants’ motion for summary judgment (doc. 40). The
court WILL ENTER SUMMARY JUDGMENT for Lieutenant Brown and
Officer Richardson on Fletcher’s claim for deliberate indifference to medical
needs.
The court DENIES Defendants’ motion for summary judgment on
Fletcher’s claims of excessive force against Lieutenant Brown after Fletcher
left his cell in the A-Dorm; excessive force against Lieutenant Brown while
Fletcher was handcuffed; and excessive force against Officer Richardson while
Fletcher was handcuffed.
The court DENIES Fletcher’s motions for writ of mandamus (docs. 42 &
45) and motions for deposition (docs. 48 & 46) with leave to refile. The court
also DENIES Fletcher’s motion for appointment of counsel (doc. 51) with leave
to refile. See Bass v. Perrin, 170 F.3d 1312, 1320 (11th Cir. 1999) (“A plaintiff
in a civil case has no constitutional right to counsel.” And a district court
“should appoint counsel only in exceptional circumstances.”).
The court REFERS this case to the magistrate judge for further
proceedings on Fletcher’s excessive force claims.
The court will enter a separate partial judgment on Fletcher’s deliberate
indifference to medical needs claims.
The court DIRECTS the Clerk of Court to send a copy of this
memorandum opinion and order to Fletcher at his address of record.
DONE and ORDERED on September 8, 2026.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11435253. Public record. Not legal advice.
