# Opinion

> District Court, C.D. California · May 15, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11376447

## Case

- **Full name:** Innovation Technologies Partners LP v. Hulu, LLC
- **Court:** District Court, C.D. California
- **Decided:** May 15, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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INNOVATION TECHNOLOGIES ) Case No.: 2:25-cv-10969-RGK-RAO
14 PARTNERS LP, )
)
15
Plaintiff, ) STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
16 ) ORDER1
v. )
17
)
18 HULU, LLC, )
)
19
Defendant. )
20 )
21 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
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Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
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24 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public disclosure
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26

27 1 This Stipulated Protective Order is substantially based on the model protective
and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.
1
2 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the
3
following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does
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not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that
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6 the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited
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information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable
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legal principles.
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10
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B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
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This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer and pricing lists and
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14 other valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or
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proprietary information for which special protection from public disclosure and from
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use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such
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18 confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things,
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confidential business or financial information, information regarding confidential
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21 business practices, source code, or other confidential research, development, or
22 commercial information (including information implicating privacy rights of third
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parties), information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be
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25 privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court
26 rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of
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information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of
discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep
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2 confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such
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material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the
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end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such
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6 information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information
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will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so
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designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential,
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10 non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public
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record of this case.
12

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14 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
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The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
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Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information
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18 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and
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the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file
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21 material under seal.
22 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
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proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
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25 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
26 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006); Phillips v. Gen. Motors
27
Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002); Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics, Inc.,
187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders require good
1
2 cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling reasons with
3
proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with respect to
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Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation
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6 of Disclosure or Discovery Material as “CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED
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CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED
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CONFIDENTIAL — SOURCE CODE” does not—without the submission of
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10 competent evidence by declaration, establish that the material sought to be filed under
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seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable—constitute good
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cause.
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14 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
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compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the relief
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sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected. See
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18 Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each
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item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced under
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21 seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking protection must
22 articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for
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the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application to
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25 file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.
26 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in
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its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted. If
documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only
1
2 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document shall
3
be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety
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should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
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2. DEFINITIONS
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2.1 Action: Innovation Technologies Partners LP v. Hulu, LLC, Case No.
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10 2:25-cv-10969-RGK-RAO.
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2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation
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of information or items under this Order.
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14 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
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how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection
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under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good
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18 Cause Statement.
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2.4 HIGHLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL: Protected Material that is
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21 designated “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,”
22 and/or “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE.”
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2.5 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their
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25 support staff).
26 2.6 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
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items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as Protected Material.
2.7 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless
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2 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
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among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things) that are produced or
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generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
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6 2.8 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
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pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
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an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
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10 2.9 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
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House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
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counsel.
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14 2.10 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
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other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
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2.11 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party
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18 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have
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appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that
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21 has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
22 2.12 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
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employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
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25 support staffs).
26 2.13 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
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Discovery Material in this Action.
2.14 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
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2 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
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demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
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and their employees and subcontractors.
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6 2.15 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
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designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL –
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ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE
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10 CODE,” both individually and collectively.
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2.16 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
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from a Producing Party.
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3. SCOPE
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The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
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18 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted
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from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of
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21 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties
22 or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
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Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the
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25 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
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4. DURATION
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2 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as Protected
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Material or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced as an
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exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members of
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6 the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific
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factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the
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trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for
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10 sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when
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merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms of this
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protective order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial for Protected
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14 Material or information maintained pursuant to this protective order that is used or
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introduced as an exhibit at trial.
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18 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
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5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
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21 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this
22 Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies
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under the appropriate standards.
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25 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
26 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
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purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party
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2 to sanctions.
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If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
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designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
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6 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
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5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Disclosure or Discovery Material
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that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so designated before the
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10 material is disclosed or produced.
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Designation in conformity with this Order requires the following:
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(a) Protected Material shall be designated by the Producing Party by
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14 affixing a legend or stamp on such document, information, or material as follows:
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“CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES
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ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — SOURCE CODE.” The
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18 designation shall be placed clearly on each page of the Protected Material (except
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deposition and hearing transcripts) and on each page for which such protection is
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21 sought. For deposition and hearing transcripts, the word “CONFIDENTIAL,”
22 “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” or
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“RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — SOURCE CODE” shall be placed on the cover
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25 page of the transcript (if not already present on the cover page of the transcript when
26 received from the court reporter) by each attorney receiving a copy of the transcript
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after the attorney receives notice of the designation of some or all of that transcript as
“CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES
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2 ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — SOURCE CODE information in
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documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but excluding transcripts of
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depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a
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6 minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”),
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to each page that contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a
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page generated during litigation (i.e. interrogatory responses or expert reports)
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10 qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected
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portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins or otherwise
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indicating as such).
14 (b) With respect to documents, information or material designated
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“CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES
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ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — SOURCE CODE,” subject to the
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18 provisions herein and unless otherwise stated, this Order governs, without limitation:
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(a) all documents, electronically stored information, and/or things as defined by the
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21 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; (b) all pretrial, hearing or deposition testimony, or
22 documents marked as exhibits or for identification in depositions and hearings; (c)
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pretrial pleadings, exhibits to pleadings and other court filings; (d) affidavits; and (e)
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25 stipulations. All copies, reproductions, extracts, digests and complete or partial
26 summaries prepared from any Protected Material shall also be considered Protected
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Material and treated as such under this Order.
(c) To the extent a Producing Party believes that certain Protected Material
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2 qualifying to be designated “CONFIDENTIAL” is so sensitive that its dissemination
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deserves even further limitation, the Producing Party may designate such Protected
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Material “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” or to
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6 the extent such Protected Material includes computer source code, chip level
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schematics, and/or live data (that is, data as it exists residing in a database or
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databases) (“Source Code Material”), the Producing Party may designate such
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10 Protected Material as “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE.”
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“Source Code Material” shall mean documents containing or substantively relating to
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confidential, proprietary and/or trade secret source code, including computer source
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14 code, source code listing, object code (i.e. computer instructions and data definitions
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expressed in a form suitable for input to an assembler, compiler, or other translator),
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object code listings, microcode, register transfer language (“RTL”), firmware, and
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18 hardware description language (“HDL”), as well as any and all programmer notes,
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annotations, and other comments that are provided inline within the source code itself.
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21 Source Code Material also includes files for use with chip design software or that can
22 be used to create a significant portion of the Producing Party’s chip associated with
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the schematic. For avoidance of doubt, this includes source files, make files,
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25 intermediate output files, executable files, header files, resource files, library files,
26 module definition files, map files, object files, linker files, browse info files, and
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debug files.
(d) For Protected Material designated “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL –
1
2 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” access to, and disclosure of, such Protected Material
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shall be limited to individuals listed in section 7.2(a) and 7.2(c)-(i).
4
(e) For Protected Material designated “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL –
5
6 SOURCE CODE,” the following additional restrictions apply:
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(i) Access to a Party’s Source Code Material shall be provided only
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on a “stand-alone” computer (that is, the computer may not be linked to any network,
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10 including a local area network (“LAN”), an intranet or the Internet). Additionally,
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except as provided in section 5.2 (xi) below, the stand-alone computer may only be
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located in secure rooms at the offices of the producing Party in either San Francisco,
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14 CA or Palo Alto, CA (the “Source Code Room”). Neither the receiving Party’s outside
15
counsel nor its outside consultants or experts may connect any device to the stand-
16
alone computer(s) or bring any device that can access the Internet or any other network
17
18 or external system, into the Source Code Room. A separate note taking computer
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(“Note Taking Computer”) shall be made available by count for the producing Party
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21 in the inspection room. The Note Taking Computer will not have access to the internet.
22 This Note Taking Computer shall have Excel, or comparable spreadsheet program,
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installed for taking notes on the source code. The receiving Party’s outside counsel
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25 and/or experts may not copy the source code into the notes. The receiving Party’s
26 outside counsel and/or experts are prohibited from using the voice, image and/or video
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recording feature of the Note Taking Computer. The Note Taking Computer shall
include an encryption program for encrypting the notes. The Note Taking Computer
1
2 will stay with the producing Party, but the encrypted notes may be downloaded by the
3
reviewing Party at the end of the review day onto a thumb drive. To the extent that
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the producing Party does not wish to provide such a computer or thumb drive, it may
5
6 be provided by the reviewing Party. Proper identification of all authorized persons
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shall be provided prior to any access to the Source Code Room or the computer
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containing source code. Access to the Source Code Room or the source code computer
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10 may be denied, at the producing Party’s discretion, to any individual who fails to
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provide proper identification.
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(ii) The receiving Party shall make reasonable efforts to restrict its
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14 requests for such access to the stand-alone computer to normal business hours, which
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for purposes of this paragraph shall be 9:00 a.m. through 5:30 p.m. However, upon
16
reasonable notice from the receiving Party, the producing Party shall make reasonable
17
18 efforts to accommodate the receiving Party’s request for access to the stand-alone
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computer outside of normal business hours. The Parties agree to cooperate in good
20
21 faith such that maintaining the producing Party’s Source Code Material at the offices
22 of its outside counsel shall not unreasonably hinder the receiving Party’s ability to
23
efficiently and effectively conduct the prosecution or defense of this Action. After the
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25 producing Party has given notice that Source Code Material is available for inspection,
26 the receiving Party must give 10 days notice prior to its first inspection, and in that
27
notice identify the names of the individuals attending the inspection, the dates of
inspection, and any software requested under section 5.2 (v). Subsequent requests for
1
2 inspection only require 3 business days notice;
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(iii) The producing Party shall provide the receiving Party with
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information explaining how to start, log on to, and operate the stand-alone computer
5
6 in order to access the produced Source Code Material on the stand-alone computer;
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(iv) The producing Party will produce Source Code Material in
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computer searchable format on the stand-alone computer as described above and shall
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10 not unreasonably refuse to provide software reasonably necessary to search and review
11
(but not compile) the Source Code Material. The receiving Party shall provide copies
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of the requested software for installation on the review computer;
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14 (v) Access to Protected Material designated “RESTRICTED
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CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE” shall be limited to outside counsel and up to
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four (4) outside consultants or experts (i.e., not existing employees or affiliates of a
17
18 Party or an affiliate of a Party) retained for the purpose of this litigation and approved
19
to access such Protected Materials pursuant to section 7.2 (c) below. A receiving Party
20
21 may include excerpts of Source Code Material in a pleading, exhibit, expert report,
22 discovery document, deposition transcript, other Court document, provided that
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documents containing such Source Code Material are appropriately marked under this
24
25 Order, restricted to those who are entitled to have access to them as specified herein,
26 and, if filed with the Court, filed under seal in accordance with the Court’s rules,
27
procedures and orders;
(vi) To the extent portions of Source Code Material are quoted in a
1
2 document (“Source Code Document”), either (1) the entire Source Code Document
3
will be stamped and treated as “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE”
4
or (2) those pages containing quoted Source Code Material will be separately stamped
5
6 and treated as “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE;”
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(vii) Except as set forth in this paragraph and section 5.2 (e) (v) above,
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no electronic copies of Source Code Material shall be made without prior written
9
10 consent of the producing Party, except as necessary to create documents which,
11
pursuant to the Court’s rules, procedures and order, must be filed or served
12
electronically;
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14 (viii) The receiving Party shall be permitted to make up to 600 pages of
15
printouts of Source Code Material, all of which shall be designated and clearly labeled
16
“RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE.” The receiving Party should
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18 identify the Source Code Material the receiving Party wants to request for printing by
19
specifying the relevant file paths, file names, and file line number in a written request
20
21 to the producing Party. Print requests can be up to 35 consecutive pages from a single
22 source code file. Printouts or photocopies shall be mailed within three business days
23
from when they were requested by the receiving Party. The receiving Party is
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25 permitted to make 2 photocopies of the Source Code Materials, each copy of which is
26 to be treated in accordance with the provisions contained in this Order for the original
27
printout or photocopy provided by the producing Party. The receiving Party is not
otherwise permitted to make printouts or photocopies of the Source Code Material
1
2 unless ordered by the Court, nor is the receiving Party permitted to convert any
3
printouts or photocopies of the Source Code Material to electronic form except as
4
explicitly provided in this Protective Order or required to comply with a Court order.
5
6 (ix) Should such printouts or photocopies be transferred back to
7
electronic media pursuant to 5.2 (e) (v) or (e) (vii), such media shall be labeled
8
“RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE” and shall continue to be
9
10 treated as such;
11
(x) If the receiving Party’s outside counsel, consultants, or experts
12
obtain printouts or photocopies of Source Code Material, the receiving Party shall
13
14 ensure that such outside counsel, consultants, or experts keep the printouts or
15
photocopies in a secured locked area in the U.S. offices of such outside counsel,
16
consultants, or experts. The receiving Party may also temporarily keep the printouts
17
18 or photocopies at: (i) the Court for any proceedings(s) relating to the Source Code
19
Material, for the dates associated with the proceeding(s); (ii) the sites where any
20
21 deposition(s) relating to the Source Code Material are taken, for the dates associated
22 with the deposition(s); and (iii) any intermediate location reasonably necessary to
23
transport the printouts or photocopies (e.g., a hotel prior to a Court proceeding or
24
25 deposition); and
26 (xi) A producing Party’s Source Code Material may only be
27
transported by the receiving Party at the direction of a person authorized under section
5.2 (e)(v) above to another person authorized under section 5.2 (e)(v) above, on paper
1
2 via hand carry, Federal Express or other similarly reliable courier. Source Code
3
Material may not be transported or transmitted electronically over a network of any
4
kind, including a LAN, an intranet, or the Internet.
5
6 (f) Any attorney representing Plaintiff, whether in-house or outside counsel,
7
and any person associated with Plaintiff, including without limitation any expert,
8
consultant, professional advisor, or other person retained by Plaintiff for purposes of
9
10 this litigation, and permitted to receive Defendants’ HIGHLY SENSITIVE
11
MATERIAL, who obtains, receives, has access to, or otherwise learns, in whole or in
12
part, Defendants’ HIGHLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL under this Order shall not
13
14 prepare, prosecute, supervise, or assist in the preparation or prosecution of any patent
15
application pertaining to the field of the invention of the patents-in-suit on behalf of
16
Plaintiff or its acquirer, successor, predecessor, or other affiliate during the pendency
17
18 of this Action and for two (2) years after its conclusion, including any appeals. The
19
restrictions in this paragraph shall separately and independently remain in force with
20
21 respect to the prosecution of any family members of any Asserted Patent if that
22 prosecution continues beyond when this paragraph would otherwise expire. For
23
purposes of this paragraph, “prosecution” includes any activity related to (i) the
24
25 preparation or prosecution (for any person or entity) of patent applications, including
26 among others reexamination and reissue applications or (ii) participating, drafting,
27
amending, advising, or otherwise affecting the scope of patent claims. This restriction
applies to an independent contractor, consultant, and/or expert retained for the
1
2 purpose of this litigation and disclosed and approved pursuant to Paragraph 7.2(c)
3
who receive or have access to HIGHLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL. Nothing in the
4
Order shall preclude in-house or outside counsel from assisting or appearing in any
5
6 Inter Partes review or ex parte reexamination proceedings related to the patents-in-
7
suit, so long as they are not involved with the drafting or amending of claims. To
8
ensure compliance with the purpose of this provision, Plaintiff shall create an “Ethical
9
10 Wall” between those persons with access to HIGHLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL and
11
any individuals who, on behalf of Plaintiff or its acquirer, successor, predecessor, or
12
other affiliate, prepare, prosecute, supervise or assist in the preparation or prosecution
13
14 of any patent application pertaining to the field of invention of the patent-in-suit.
15
(g) Nothing in this Order shall require production of documents, information
16
or other material that a Party contends is protected from disclosure by the attorney-
17
18 client privilege, the work product doctrine, or other privilege, doctrine, or immunity.
19
Pursuant to Federal Rules of Evidence 502(d) and (e), if documents, information or
20
21 other material subject to a claim of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, or
22 other privilege, doctrine, or immunity is inadvertently or unintentionally produced,
23
such production shall in no way prejudice or otherwise constitute a waiver of, or
24
25 estoppel as to, any such privilege, doctrine, or immunity. Any Party that inadvertently
26 or unintentionally produces documents, information or other material it reasonably
27
believes are protected under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, or
other privilege, doctrine, or immunity may obtain the return of such documents,
1
2 information or other material by promptly notifying the recipient(s) and providing a
3
privilege log for the inadvertently or unintentionally produced documents, information
4
or other material. The recipient(s) shall gather and return all copies of such documents,
5
6 information or other material to the producing Party, except for any pages containing
7
privileged or otherwise protected markings by the recipient(s), which pages shall
8
instead be destroyed and certified as such to the producing Party.
9
10 (h) There shall be no disclosure of any Protected Material by any person
11
authorized to have access thereto to any person who is not authorized for such access
12
under this Order. The Parties are hereby Ordered to safeguard all such documents,
13
14 information and material to protect against disclosure to any unauthorized persons or
15
entities.
16
(i) Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prejudice any Party’s
17
18 right to use any Protected Material in taking testimony at any deposition or hearing
19
provided that the Protected Material is only disclosed to a person(s) who is: (i) eligible
20
21 to have access to the Protected Material by virtue of his or her employment with the
22 designating party, (ii) identified in the Protected Material as an author, addressee, or
23
copy recipient of such information, (iii) although not identified as an author, addressee,
24
25 or copy recipient of such Protected Material, has, in the ordinary course of business,
26 seen such Protected Material, (iv) a current or former officer, director or employee of
27
the producing Party or a current or former officer, director or employee of a company
affiliated with the producing Party; (v) counsel for a Party, including outside counsel
1
2 and in-house counsel (subject to section 7.2 of this Order); (vi) an independent
3
contractor, consultant, and/or expert retained for the purpose of this litigation (subject
4
to section 7.2 of this Order); (vii) court reporters and videographers; (viii) the Court;
5
6 or (ix) other person entitled hereunder to access to Protected Material. Protected
7
Material shall not be disclosed to any other persons unless prior authorization is
8
obtained from counsel representing the producing Party or from the Court.
9
10 (j) Parties may, at the deposition or hearing or within thirty (30) days after
11
receipt of a deposition or hearing transcript, designate the deposition or hearing
12
transcript or any portion thereof as “CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED
13
14 CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED
15
CONFIDENTIAL — SOURCE CODE” pursuant to this Order. Access to the
16
deposition or hearing transcript so designated shall be limited in accordance with the
17
18 terms of this Order. Prior to designation by a party and until expiration of the 30-day
19
period, the entire deposition or hearing transcript shall be treated as “RESTRICTED
20
21 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” unless otherwise confirmed on
22 the record or in writing that it does not require such treatment.
23
(k) Each outside consultant or expert to whom Protected Material is
24
25 disclosed in accordance with the terms of this Order shall be advised by counsel of the
26 terms of this Order, shall be informed that he or she is subject to the terms and
27
conditions of this Order, and shall sign an acknowledgment that he or she has received
a copy of, has read, and has agreed to be bound by this Order. A copy of the
1
2 acknowledgment form is attached as Exhibit A.
3
(l) To the extent that any discovery is taken of any Non-Party and in the
4
event that such Non-Party contended the discovery sought involves trade secrets,
5
6 confidential business information, or other proprietary information, then such Non-
7
Parties may agree to be bound by this Order.
8
(m) To the extent that discovery or testimony is taken of a Non-Party, the
9
10 Non-Party may designate as “CONFIDENTIAL,” “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL
11
— ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” or “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL —
12
SOURCE CODE” any documents, information or other material, in whole or in part,
13
14 produced or given by such Non-Party. The Non-Party shall have ten (10) days after
15
production of such documents, information or other materials to make such a
16
designation. Until that time period lapses or until such a designation has been made,
17
18 whichever occurs sooner, all documents, information or other material so produced or
19
given shall be treated as “RESTRICTED CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS’ EYES
20
21 ONLY” in accordance with this Order.
22 (n) Production of Protected Material by each of the Parties shall not be
23
deemed a publication of the documents, information and material (or the contents
24
25 thereof) produced so as to void or make voidable whatever claim the Parties may have
26 as to the proprietary and confidential nature of the documents, information or other
27
material or its contents.
5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
1
2 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the
3
Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
4
Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
5
6 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
7
Order.
8
5.4 Modifications and Withdrawals of Designations. A Party may request
9
10 in writing to the other Party that the designation given to any Protected Material be
11
modified or withdrawn. If the designating Party does not agree to redesignation
12
within ten (10) days of receipt of the written request, the requesting Party may apply
13
14 to the Court for relief. Upon any such application to the Court, the burden shall be on
15
the designating Party to show why its classification is proper. Such application shall
16
be treated procedurally as a motion to compel pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil
17
18 Procedure 37, subject to the Rule’s provisions relating to sanctions. In making such
19
application, the requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local
20
21 Rules of the Court shall be met. Pending the Court’s determination of the application,
22 the designation of the designating Party shall be maintained.
23

24
6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
25
26 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
27
designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
Scheduling Order.
1
2 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
3
resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
4
6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
5
6 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose
7
(e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may
8
expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived
9
10 or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the
11
material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing
12
Party’s designation until the Court rules on the challenge.
13
14
15
7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
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7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
17
18 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
19
Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
20
21 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
22 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving
23
Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
24
25 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
26 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
27
authorized under this Order.
7.2 Disclosure of Protected Material. Unless otherwise ordered by the court
1
2 or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any
3
information or item designated CONFIDENTIAL only to:
4
(a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well
5
6 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary
7
to disclose the information for this Action;
8
(b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the
9
10 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
11
(c) Experts (as defined in this Order) or outside consultants of the Receiving
12
Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action provided that before
13
14 access to Confidential Material (or any Protected Material) is given to such Expert or
15
outside consultant, the Expert or outside consultant has signed the “Acknowledgment
16
and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A) hereto and the same is served upon the
17
18 producing Party with the following at least ten (10) days before access to the Protected
19
Material is to be given to that Expert or outside consultant to allow the Producing
20
21 Party to object to and notify the receiving Party in writing that it objects to disclosure
22 of Protected Material to the Expert:
23
(i) the name and current address of the Expert;
24
25 (ii) a current curriculum vitae of the Expert;
26 (iii) the present employer and title of the Expert;
27
(iv) an identification of all of the Expert’s past and current employment and
consulting relationships in the past five (5) years, including direct
1
2 relationships and relationships through entities owned by the consultant or
3
expert, including but not limited to an identification of any individual or
4
entity with or for whom the consultant or expert is employed or to whom
5
6 the consultant or expert provides consulting services and a description of
7
any job responsibilities or consulting services relating to product design,
8
development, sales, marketing, pricing, patenting, or licensing; and
9
10 (v) an identification of all patents and pending patent applications on which
11
the consultant or expert is named as an inventor or in which the consultant
12
or expert has any ownership or pecuniary interest;
13
14 (vi) a list of the cases in which the consultant or expert has testified at
15
deposition or trial within the last five (5) years.
16
The Parties agree to promptly confer and use good faith to resolve any such objection.
17
18 If the Parties are unable to resolve any objection, the objecting Party may file a motion
19
with the Court within fifteen (15) days of the notice, or within such other time as the
20
21 Parties may agree, seeking a protective order with respect to the proposed disclosure.
22 The objecting Party shall have the burden of proving the need for a protective order.
23
No disclosure shall occur until all such objections are resolved by agreement or Court
24
25 order ;
26 (d) the court and its personnel;
27
(e) court reporters and their staff;
(f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
1
2 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
3
signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
4
(g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
5
6 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
7
(h) Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that
8
reveal Protected Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may not
9
10 be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
11
(i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
12
mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
13
14
15
8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED
16
IN OTHER LITIGATION
17
18 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
19
that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
20
Protected Material that Party must:
21
22 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall
23
include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
24
(b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
25
26 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena
27
or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of
this Stipulated Protective Order; and
1
2 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued
3
by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
4
If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
5
6 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action
7
as Protected Material before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or
8
order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The
9
10 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court
11
of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as
12
authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful
13
14 directive from another court.
15

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9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
17
18 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
19
(a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
20
Non-Party in this Action and designated as Protected Material. Such information
21
22 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the
23
remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be
24
construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
25
26 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
27
produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
1
2 confidential information, then the Party shall:
3
(1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party
4
that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement
5
6 with a Non-Party;
7
(2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
8
Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
9
10 specific description of the information requested; and
11
(3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-
12
Party, if requested.
13
14 (4) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within
15
14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party
16
shall produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery
17
18 request within 7 days of the expiration of the 14-day notice period. If the Non-Party
19
timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information
20
21 in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the
22 Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary,
23
the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this court of
24
25 its Protected Material.
26 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
27
If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
1
2 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
3
writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
4
to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
5
6 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
7
and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
8
Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
9
10 Any Party knowing or believing that any other party is in violation of or intends
11
to violate this Order and has raised the question of violation or potential violation with
12
the opposing party and has been unable to resolve the matter by agreement may move
13
14 the Court for such relief as may be appropriate in the circumstances. Pending
15
disposition of the motion by the Court, the Party alleged to be in violation of or
16
intending to violate this Order shall discontinue the performance of and/or shall not
17
18 undertake the further performance of any action alleged to constitute a violation of
19
this Order.
20
21
22 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
23
PROTECTED MATERIAL
24
25 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
26 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
27
the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure
1
2 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior
3
privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the
4
parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or
5
6 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
7
parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted
8
to the court.
9
10
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12. MISCELLANEOUS
12
12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
13
14 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
15
12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
16
Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
17
18 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
19
Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
20
ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
21
22 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
23
Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
24
only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific
25
26 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal
27
is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public
record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
1
2
3 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
4
After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
5
6 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
7 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this
8
subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
9
10 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
11
Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving
12
Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
13
14 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies
15
(by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or
16
destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
17
18 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
19
of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
20
retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
21
22 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
23
reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
24
materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
25
26 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
27
Section 4 (DURATION).
1
2 14. VIOLATION
3 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures including,
4
without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
5
6
7 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
8
Dated: May 15, 2026 By: /s/ James Hannah
9 James Hannah (S.B.N. 237978)
10 Christina M. Finn (S.B.N. 247838)
Paul J. Andre (S.B.N. 196585)
11
HERBERT SMITH FREEHILLS
12 KRAMER (US) LLP
333 Twin Dolphin Drive, Suite 700
13
Redwood Shores, CA 94065
14 james.hannah@hsfkramer.com
christina.finn@hsfkramer.com
15
paul.andre@hsfkramer.com
16
Attorneys for Plaintiff
17
Innovation Technologies Partners LP
18

19
Dated: May 15, 2026 By: /s/ Gregory K. Sobolski
20 Gregory K. Sobolski (S.B.N. 267428)
Thomas W. Yeh (S.B.N. 287118)
21
CLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN &
22 HAMILTON LLP
650 California Street, Suite 2400
23
San Francisco, CA 94108
24 Tele: 415-796-4400
tyeh@cgsh.com
25
gsobolski@cgsh.com
26
Attorneys for Defendant
27
Hulu, LLC
]
2 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
3
4
> | DATED: 05/15/2026 Rayedln a. O42
6 THE HON. ROZELLA A. OLIVER
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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°° 33

1 EXHIBIT A
2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4
5 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
6
_________________________________ [print or type full address], declare under
7
8 penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated
9
Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Central
10
District of California on [date] in the case of Innovation Technologies Partners LP
11
12 v. Hulu, LLC, Case No. 2:25-cv-10969-RGK-RAO. I agree to comply with and to
13
be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and
14
acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment
15
16 in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner
17
any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any
18
person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order.
19
20 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
21
Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective
22
Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action.
23
24 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of
25
_______________________________________ [print or type full address and
26
telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
27
this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
1
2 Order.
3

4
Date: ______________________________________
5
6 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
7

8
Printed name: _______________________________
9
10
11
Signature: __________________________________
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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11376447. Public record. Not legal advice.