# Ray

> District Court, E.D. California · February 5, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11370808

## Case

- **Full name:** Shannon Ray, Khala Taylor, Peter Robinson, Katherine Sebanne, and Rudy Barajas, Individually and on Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, an unincorporated association
- **Court:** District Court, E.D. California
- **Decided:** February 5, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11370808

## Opinion text

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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----oo0oo----
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SHANNON RAY, KHALA TAYLOR, PETER No. 1:23-cv-00425 WBS CSK
13 ROBINSON, KATHERINE SEBANNE, and
RUDY BARAJAS, Individually and
14 on Behalf of Hall Those
Similarly Situated, ORDER RE: REQUEST TO SEAL
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Plaintiffs,
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v.
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NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC
18 ASSOCIATION, an unincorporated
association,
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Defendant.
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----oo0oo----
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Plaintiffs have filed a request to seal in connection
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with their preliminary approval of a class action settlement,
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seeking to redact the settlement agreement’s threshold percentage
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of opt-outs needed to trigger the agreement’s termination clause.
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(Docket No. 158.)
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A party seeking to seal a judicial record bears the
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1 burden of overcoming a strong presumption in favor of public
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access. See Kamakana v. City & County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d
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1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006). The party must “articulate
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compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings that
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outweigh the general history of access and the public policies
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favoring disclosure, such as the public interest in understanding
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the judicial process.” Id. at 1178-79 (citation omitted). In
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ruling on a motion to seal, the court must balance the competing
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interests of the public and the party seeking to keep records
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secret. See id. at 1179.
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As other courts have explained, a settlement
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agreement’s opt-out threshold for termination is likely “not
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important to any individual class members’ decision to either
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remain in or opt out of the class,” while public revelation of
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that number raises a “potential for abuse” by so-called
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“professional objectors” (i.e., “attorneys for class members who
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extort additional payments from the parties in exchange for not
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delaying or tanking the whole settlement”). See Friedman v.
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Guthy-Renker, LLC, No. 2:14-cv-06009 ODW AGR 2016 WL 5402170, at
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*2 (C.D. Cal. Sept. 26, 2016); see also, e.g., In re Lyft Inc.
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Sec. Litig., No. 19-CV-02690 HSG, 2023 WL 2960006, at *2 (N.D.
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Cal. Mar. 16, 2023); In re Yahoo! Inc. Sec. Litig., No. 17-cv-
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00373-LHK, 2018 WL 11349976, at *2 (N.D. Cal. May 9, 2018);
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Thomas v. Magnachip Semiconductor Corp., No. 14-cv-01160 JST,
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2016 WL 3879193, at *7 (N.D. Cal. July 18, 2016). There are
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therefore compelling reasons to grant plaintiffs’ request.
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IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that plaintiffs’ request to
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ee ene ene non OE I IE I OE EO
seal (Docket No. 158) be, and the same hereby is, GRANTED. The
redacted version of the document has already been filed on the
publicly available docket. (See Docket No. 159-1 at 25.)
Defendants shall file the unredacted version of the settlement
° agreement under seal within five days.
° Dated: February 5, 2026 he theo A ie
| WILLIAM B. SHUBB
8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11370808. Public record. Not legal advice.