# Torobekov

> District Court, M.D. Florida · June 4, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11370684

## Case

- **Full name:** Zamirbek Torobekov v. Warden, Baker Correctional Institution and U.S. Attorney General
- **Court:** District Court, M.D. Florida
- **Decided:** June 4, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

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## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
JACKSONVILLE DIVISION

ZAMIRBEK TOROBEKOV,

Petitioner,

v. Case No. 3:26-cv-791-MMH-PDB

WARDEN, BAKER CORRECTIONAL
INSTITUTION and U.S. ATTORNEY
GENERAL,

Respondents.
___________________________________

ORDER
Petitioner Zamirbek Torobekov, an immigration detainee, initiated this
action by filing, through counsel, a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus Under
28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Doc. 1; Petition) on April 8, 2026. According to Torobekov, he
is a citizen of Russia who entered the United States on May 16, 2023. Id. at
1–2. Torobekov was granted humanitarian parole for a one-year period that
expired on May 14, 2024. Id. at 2. The Department of Homeland Security
subsequently issued Torobekov a Notice to Appear and placed him in removal
proceedings. Id. Torobekov submitted an asylum application and received
employment authorization. Id. Following a car accident, on March 29, 2026,
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Torobekov. Id.
at 2–3. The crux of Count One of Torobekov’s Petition is that he is not subject
to mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2). See id. at 18–19. As relief,
he seeks, inter alia, immediate release. Id. at 25.

Respondent Warden filed a Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 9), arguing he is not
a proper respondent in this case. The Federal Respondent filed an Opposition
to Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 10; Response), asserting that
Torobekov is detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), and conceding that to the

extent he seeks an individualized bond hearing, the Eleventh Circuit Court of
Appeals’ recent decision in Hernandez Alvarez v. Warden, Federal Detention
Center Miami, 175 F.4th 1258 (11th Cir. 2026), controls this case. See
Response at 2–3. Torobekov filed a counseled Reply (Doc. 11; Reply). He asks

the Court, among other things, to apply Hernandez Alvarez to his case and
direct that he be released or be afforded an individualized bond hearing within
seven days. Reply at 11.
When Torobekov was detained in March 2026, he was not seeking entry

at the border; therefore, he is not subject to § 1225 and instead is detained
under § 1226.1 See id. at 1285 (recognizing the “longstanding border-interior

1 Insofar as the Federal Respondent argues that Torobekov failed to exhaust
his administrative remedies prior to filing this case, the Court rejects that argument.
At the time Torobekov filed this case, any administrative request for a bond hearing
would have been futile, because the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) had
conclusively determined that immigration judges had no authority to consider bond
requests from noncitizens like Torobekov. See In re Yajure Hurtado, 29 I. & N. Dec.
216, 220–28 (BIA 2025). Because the BIA had “predetermined” the issue, requiring
Torobekov to pursue administrative remedies before the Petition was filed would
distinction” for purposes of immigration detention that Congress preserved in
the Immigration and Nationality Act).

Accordingly, it is ORDERED:
1. Torobekov’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus Under 28 U.S.C. §
2241 (Doc. 1) is GRANTED as to Count One.2 Within seven days of this
Order, Respondents shall either afford Torobekov an individualized bond

hearing consistent with 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) or release him. If Respondents
release Torobekov, they shall facilitate his transportation from the detention
facility by notifying his counsel when and where he can be collected.
2. Respondent Warden, Baker Correctional Institution’s Motion to

Dismiss (Doc. 9) is DENIED. See, e.g., Fonseca, 2026 WL 1072778, at *4–5.

have been futile. McCarthy v. Madigan, 503 U.S. 140, 148 (1992) (recognizing that a
petitioner need not exhaust administrative remedies if “the administrative body is
shown to be biased or has otherwise predetermined the issue before it”); see, e.g.,
Fonseca v. Ripa, No. 3:26-cv-309-MMH-MCR, 2026 WL 1072778, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Apr.
21, 2026) (“Requiring [the petitioner] to appeal [the immigration judge’s denial of his
request for a custody redetermination] to the BIA or make any further administrative
request for a bond hearing would be futile.”); Puga v. Assistant Field Off. Dir., Krome
N. Serv. Processing Ctr., No. 25-24535-CIV, 2025 WL 2938369, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Oct.
15, 2025) (“Since the result of [the p]etitioner’s custody redetermination and any
subsequent bond appeal to the BIA is nearly a foregone conclusion under Matter of
Yajure Hurtado, any prudential exhaustion requirements are excused for futility.”).
2 Because the Court finds that Torobekov is entitled to relief on his assertion
that Respondents are violating the Immigration and Nationality Act by classifying
him under § 1225, the Court need not address his remaining contentions. See Banks
v. Dretke, 540 U.S. 668, 689 n.10 (2004) (declining to address an additional claim in
a habeas petition after granting relief on another claim because “any relief
[petitioner] could obtain on that claim would be cumulative”).
3. The Clerk is directed to terminate any motions, enter judgment
granting the Petition as to Count One, and close the file.
DONE AND ORDERED at Jacksonville, Florida, this 4th day of June,
2026.

MARCIA MORALES HOWARD
United States District Judge

Jax-9 6/4
C:
Counsel of Record

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11370684. Public record. Not legal advice.
