# Suarez > District Court, M.D. Florida · April 20, 2026 URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11366672 ## Case - **Full name:** Reynel Suarez v. Steel X Homes, LLC; Richard Rivera; Catalina Rebolledo; Hallmark Home Mortgage, LLC; Fairway Independent Mortgage Corp.; Alejandro Marriaga; Kaye Flanagan; and Paavo Salmi - **Court:** District Court, M.D. Florida - **Decided:** April 20, 2026 - **Opinion:** 100trialcourt - **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library ## Citator (automated) - No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases. - Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11366672 ## Opinion text UMNIITDEDDL ES TDAITSTESR IDCITS TORFI FCLTO CROIDUAR T ORLANDO DIVISION REYNEL SUAREZ, Plaintiff, v. Case No.: 6:25-cv-2490-RBD-RMN STEEL X HOMES, LLC; RICHARD RIVERA; CATALINA REBOLLEDO; HALLMARK HOME MORTGAGE, LLC; FAIRWAY INDEPENDENT MORTGAGE CORP.; ALEJANDRO MARRIAGA; KAYE FLANAGAN; and PAAVO SALMI, Defendants. CASE MANAGEMENT AND SCHEDULING ORDER On referral, U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert M. Norway entered a Report and Recommendation (Doc. 73 (“R&R”)) submitting that the Court should enter a Case Management and Scheduling Order (“CMSO”) with proposed deadlines. Defendants Kaye Flanagan and Hallmark Home Mortgage, LLC objected only to the recommendation that the Court deny any motion to stay the case pending the resolution of motions to dismiss. (See Doc. 86, p. 2 (“Objection”).) They cite to Latell v. Triano, No. 2:13-CV-565, 2014 WL 5822663 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 28, 2014) for the proposition that courts should stay discovery where pending motions to dismiss raise dispositive issues. (Id. at 2–6.) But unlike in Latell, no motion to stay discovery was pending at the time of the preliminary pretrial conference and entry of the R&R. As such, Defendants have not shown that the R&R is clearly erroneous. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a). So Defendants’ Objection (Doc. 86) is OVERRULED and the R&R (Doc. 73) is ADOPTED IN PART. Defendants’ motion to stay (Doc. 90), filed subsequent to the R&R, will be ruled upon in due course. Until then, the Court enters this CMSO to secure the just, efficient, and inexpensive resolution of this action. Fed. R. Civ. P. 1, 16(b); Local Rules 1.01(b), 3.02(c). I. O VERVIEW A. Controlling Rules, Standards, and Procedures All conduct related to this action must be civil, cooperative, conscientious, and in strict compliance with the procedures, standards, and requirements set forth in this CMSO, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rules”),1 the Local Rules,2 the Court’s Discovery Handbook, the Court’s Administrative Procedures for Electronic Filing (“Filing Procedures”), and the Undersigned’s Case and Trial Management Preferences.3 The parties must carefully review the entirety of these materials, which are available at the Court’s website: https://www.flmd.uscourts.gov/judges/roy-dalton-jr http://www.flmd.uscourts.gov/forms/forms_policies.htm http://www.flmd.uscourts.gov/CMECF/default.htm B. Sanctions The parties are cautioned that the Court will diligently enforce this CMSO, and—when necessary—will exercise its inherent and explicit authority to sanction parties and attorneys who violate the letter or spirit of the Court’s Rules and Orders.4 C. Ex Parte Communications All ex parte communications concerning this action are prohibited— including telephone calls to the Undersigned’s Chambers with requests for information or guidance from the Court. Such requests raise constitutional and 1 In this CMSO, “Rule __” refers to a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure. 2 The deadlines provided in this CMSO are consistent with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Where such deadlines are inconsistent with the Local Rules, the deadlines in this CMSO and the Federal Rules control. See Local Rule 1.01(b). 3 Counsel shall comply with the Ideals and Goals of Professionalism adopted by the Board of Governors of the Florida Bar on May 16, 1990 (“Ideals”), available at www.floridabar.org, and the American College of Trial Lawyers’ codes of conduct, available at https://www.actl.com/docs/default-source/default-document-library/position-statements- and-white-papers/codes_of_pretrial_and_trial_conduct_09_web_permission.pdf?sfvrsn= 2e332468_8. 4 See 28 U.S.C. § 1927; Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(c), 16(f), 26(g)(3), 37, 41(b), 83; Local Rules 2.04(a), 3.10. See generally Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 43–46 (1991); Roadway Exp., Inc. v. Piper, ethical concerns, and they should be unnecessary given the explicit instructions set forth in this CMSO and the wealth of information available on the Court’s website. In the rare instance that a concern or question remains after careful consideration of such materials, the parties may request guidance from the Court in a motion filed with the Clerk of the Court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(b); Local Rule 3.01(a), (j). D. Deadlines For the convenience of the parties, a table summarizing important deadlines is provided below. The table is merely a summary, and it must be considered in conjunction with the entirety of the CMSO and other materials noted above (supra Part I.A). IMPORTANT NOTICE The Court will strictly enforce the deadlines set in this CMSO. Such deadlines are effective unless modified by a written Order. The parties may not modify the Court’s deadlines by any other means—including by an agreement that is not presented to and approved by the Court. See Local Rule 3.05. Event Deadline Mandatory Initial Disclosures May 1, 2026 Certificate of Interested Persons and Corporate Disclosure April 30, 2026 Statement Motions to Add Parties or to Amend Pleadings June 3, 2026 Mediation Within fourteen (14) days of this CMSO, Designated Lead Counsel shall—after conferring with opposing counsel and the mediator— file a Notice with the Court advising of the specific date and location of the parties’ mediation. 5 See Code of Conduct for United States Judges, Canon 3A(4); Am. Coll. of Trial Lawyers, Code of Pretrial & Trial Conduct, Obligations to the Court, Communication with the Court (2009); Deadline: J a n u a r y 3 1 , 2 0 2 8 Mediator: TBD Expert Witness Disclosures and Reports Plaintiff: A u g u s t 1 8 , 2 0 2 7 Defendant: September 17, 2027 Rebuttal (if necessary): October 1, 2027 Class Certification January 6, 2027 Completion of Discovery October 15, 2027 Summary Judgment, Daubert, and Markman Motions November 15, 2027 Pre-Trial Meeting April 3, 2028 Must take place in person Joint Final Pretrial Statement (“PTS”) April 13, 2028 and Trial Briefs (if necessary) The PTS must include as attachments Deposition Designations and Objections, Witness Lists, Exhibit Lists, Jointly Proposed Voir Dire Questions, Jointly Proposed Jury Instructions, and Jointly Proposed Verdict Form. The parties must file the PTS (with all attachments) on CM/ECF and must email editable copies of such documents (in Microsoft Word® format) to chambers_flmd_Dalton@flmd.uscourts.gov. The case must be prepared for trial on this date. A Single Motion In Limine for Each Party March 30, 2028 and Any Other Motions Does not include Daubert Motions Seven (7)-day response time Final Pretrial Conference April 20, 2028 10:00 AM Revised Trial Materials April 27, 2028 Only if warranted by events at the PTC The revised materials may include revised Deposition Designations and Objections, Witness Lists, Exhibit Lists, Jointly Proposed Voir Dire Questions, and Jointly Proposed Jury Instructions, and Jointly Proposed Verdict Form. The parties must file the Revised Trial Materials on CM/ECF and must email editable copies of such documents (in Microsoft Word® format) to chambers_flmd_Dalton@flmd.uscourts.gov. Commencement of the Trial Term May 1, 2028 Bench or Jury: Jury II. DISCOVERY PROCEDURES AND LIMITATIONS A. Certificate of Interested Persons and Corporate Disclosure Statement No party may seek discovery from any source before filing and serving a Certificate of Interested Persons/Corporate Disclosure Statement in the mandatory form previously provided to the parties attached to the Initial Order. See Local Rule 3.03. The Court may deny any filing—including an emergency motion—if the filing party has not filed and served the Certificate of Interested Persons and Corporate Disclosure Statement. B. Depositions and Interrogatories Absent leave of Court, the parties may: (a) serve no more than twenty-five (25) interrogatories, including sub-parts (Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(1)); and (b) take no more than ten (10) depositions per side—not per party (Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(a)(2)(A) & 31(a)(2)(A)). Absent stipulation of the parties or leave of the Court, each deposition is limited to one seven-hour day. Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(d)(1). C. Production Requests Requests for production of documents, electronically stored information (“ESI”), and tangible things must be made in a thoughtful, case-specific, and non- harassing fashion. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1), 34(b)(1)(B). The producing party shall conduct its production in the manner prescribed by Rule 34(b)(2)(E). D. Timing and Format of Discovery Requests The parties are encouraged to provide electronic copies of all discovery requests they serve on a party or a nonparty. The parties shall serve all discovery requests sufficiently in advance of the discovery deadline so that any response will be due by the discovery deadline. E. Responses and Objections to Discovery Responses to discovery requests must be timely, complete, and devoid of boilerplate, non-specific objections. Responding with boilerplate will result in waiver of the objections. Parties shall promptly update or amend any incomplete or incorrect disclosure, response, objection, or production. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e). F. Prohibition on Filing Discovery with the Court The parties shall not file discovery materials except to support a motion or unless directed to do so by the Court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1). G. “Expert” Opinions On or before the deadlines set forth in this CMSO, the parties shall: (1) pursuant to Rule 26(a)(2)(A), disclose the identity of any witness who may provide expert opinion evidence at trial (“Expert Witness”); (2) pursuant to Rule 26(a)(2)(B), produce a written report (“Expert Report”) for any Expert Witness who is retained or specially employed to provide expert testimony in this action, including any party’s employee who regularly provides expert testimony; and (3) pursuant to Rule 26(a)(2)(C), produce a written disclosure (“Expert Disclosure”) for any other Expert Witness. Any person who is not timely identified as an Expert Witness in accordance with Rule 26(a)(2)(A) will be prohibited from offering expert opinion testimony at trial. On direct examination at trial, the Court also will strictly limit the testimony of all Expert Witnesses to the matters that are fully and timely disclosed in an Expert Report or Expert Disclosure. H. Confidential Information Stipulated motions for entry of a protective order or stipulated confidentiality agreement are strongly discouraged and unnecessary because the Court will enforce a written agreement to protect the confidentiality of information produced during discovery—including by designating such information as “confidential”—so long as such agreement: (1) includes the following statement: “No party shall file a document under seal unless the Court previously granted a motion to file under seal which was submitted to the Court in compliance with Local Rule 1.11.”; and (2) is signed by the necessary parties and attorneys. I. Agreements and Stipulations Consistent with the terms of this CMSO (supra Part I.D & Local Rule 3.05), the parties may agree or stipulate to other discovery procedures and limitations— including agreements concerning assertions of privilege and inadvertent disclosure of materials that are subject to a privilege. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(3)(B)(iv); Fed. R. Evid. 502; Local Rule 3.05. However, parties may not stipulate to the extension of the discovery deadline set forth in this CMSO. III. MOTION PRACTICE A. Requests for Relief A party seeking relief from the Court must file a motion that complies with Local Rule 3.01. The Court will not consider requests for relief set out in “notices” or any other pleading besides a motion. Each request for relief should be set out in a separate motion unless required by the Federal Rules; combining multiple requests for relief in a single motion is generally prohibited. B. Good Faith Conference and Certification Requirement 1. Duty to Confer Before filing a motion not exempted under Local Rule 3.01(g), the moving party shall engage in a substantive conversation with the opposing party—in person or by telephone—in a good-faith effort to resolve the issues raised by the motion without Court intervention (“Good Faith Conference”). The duty to confer is not satisfied by emails or other written correspondence—particularly an exchange of ultimatums through emails, letters, or facsimiles. 2. Certification Requirement If issues requiring Court intervention exist after the Good Faith Conference, the moving party shall file with the motion a statement certifying that the moving party has conferred with the opposing party and whether the parties agree on the resolution of the motion (“Certification Requirement”). The moving party must also supplement the Certification if required by Local Rule 3.01(g). The failure to supplement an incomplete Certification within the required time will result in a summary denial of the motion. IMPORTANT NOTICE The Court will strictly enforce the Good Faith Conference and Certification Requirements. Failure to satisfy the Duty to Confer or cure it pursuant to Local Rule 3.01(g)(3) provides sufficient grounds for summary denial of a non-exempt motion and imposition of sanctions. 3. Exempt Motions The Good Faith Conference and Certification Requirements are inapplicable to the following motions: (a) summary judgment under Rule 56(a); (b) class certification under Rule 23(c); (c) injunctive relief under Rule 65(a); and (d) judgment on the pleadings under Rule 12(c). See Local Rule 3.01(g)(1). 4. Mere Attempts to Confer Moving parties who unsuccessfully “attempt” to confer with opposing parties have not “conferred.” 5. Opposing Parties Opposing parties—including pro se parties—must promptly respond to requests for a Good Faith Conference,6 and failure to do so will likely result in the imposition of sanctions. A response that occurs more than two business days after a request is not “prompt.” C. Page Limits and Courtesy Copies Absent prior leave of the Court, no party may file a motion and supporting memorandum in excess of twenty-five (25) pages, and no party may file a memorandum in opposition to a motion (“Response”) in excess of twenty (20) pages. See Local Rule 3.01(a), (b). 1. Sanctions The Court may strike from the record any filing that exceeds the page limits or seeks to evade the page limits in any way—including by incorporating other documents by reference or by submitting voluminous exhibits without pinpoint citations. (See infra Part III.D & E.) 2. Requests to Exceed the Page Limit Motions requesting leave to exceed the page limits or to file a reply or further memorandum are strongly disfavored and will be summarily denied unless the motion: (a) is no more than three (3) pages long; (b) specifies the length of the proposed filing; and (c) establishes good cause why the Court should grant the requested relief. The Motion must not include—as an attachment or in argument—the proposed motion, response, reply, or other paper. See Local Rules 3.01(a), (b), (d). D. Duplicative Filings Prohibited Unless directed to do so by the Court, no party shall file any document that is already part of the record. (See infra Part III.D.) The parties shall cite to documents already part of the record by providing pinpoint citations to the Docket and page numbers for such filing. E. Pinpoint Citations Required In all Court filings that cite to or rely on evidentiary materials or legal authority, the filer shall provide pinpoint citations to the page (and line or paragraph if available) that supports the fact or legal proposition at issue. General references to a deposition or case law are inadequate. The Court will disregard any assertion of fact or law that is not supported by a pinpoint citation. F. Motions to Extend Deadlines and to Continue Proceedings The deadlines established in this CMSO are purposeful and are not advisory. Thus, the Court generally denies motions to extend such deadlines or to continue the proceedings. As noted below—depending on the deadline at issue— the Court will grant such motions only upon showing of good cause—which requires diligence. See also Local Rule 3.08(a). 1. Summary Judgment Motions In light of the Court’s heavy trial calendar and the extensive judicial resources and time required to resolve summary judgment motions, such motions must be fully briefed at least four months before the trial term assigned in this CMSO. Absent a showing that manifest injustice will result, the Court will deny any motion for an extension of the dispositive motion deadline that will result in a motion for summary judgment being fully briefed less than four months before trial. 2. Continuance of Trial Absent a showing that manifest injustice will result, the Court will deny motions to continue trial. Further, the Court will strike a motion to continue trial unless it includes a certification—signed by the moving party’s lead trial counsel— affirming that that the moving party has been informed of and agrees to the motion to continue trial. See Local Rule 3.08(b). 3. Other Deadlines Motions to extend other deadlines established in this CMSO—especially the discovery deadline—are strongly disfavored and will be summarily denied absent a showing of good cause and explicit recitations of the following: (a) whether the motion is agreed or opposed; (b) the impact—if any—that the parties expect the deadline extension will have on the trial date and summary judgment deadline; (c) the specific reasons that any additional discovery is both necessary and could not be completed in the time allotted by this CMSO; and (d) the parties’ agreement that any evidence obtained in the extended discovery period will be unavailable for summary judgment purposes, and the extension will not be relied on in any way to support another motion to continue or to extend a deadline. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4); Local Rule 3.08(a). G. Sealing Court Records Maintaining judicial records under seal is an administrative burden and is contrary to the public’s right to open judicial proceedings. Thus, motions to seal should be made sparingly and only after determining that: (1) the filing of each item to be sealed is necessary to a fair resolution of this matter; (2) the sealing of each items is necessary to protect an important right—such as the advantageous commercial advantage afforded by a trade secret or the privacy interests of vulnerable persons; and (3) the important right at issue cannot be satisfactorily protected by means other than sealing the record. Further, when filing a request to seal, the moving party must strictly comply with the pertinent procedural and formatting instructions set forth in Local Rule 1.11. Stipulations to seal filings that do not set forth an explanation of the above factors will be summarily denied. H. Protective Orders and Orders Compelling Discovery The parties must be diligent in their discovery efforts and—subject to compliance with the Good Faith Conference and Certification Requirements— must promptly raise any discovery dispute with the Court. In raising such a dispute, the moving party must comply with the procedural and formatting instructions set forth in Local Rule 3.01(a). The parties must also comply with any discovery standing orders entered by the assigned Magistrate Judge. The parties are advised that the Court routinely denies motions to compel that are filed after the discovery deadline as untimely. I. Emergency and Time-Sensitive Motions Promptly after filing an emergency motion, counsel shall notify the Court by placing a telephone call to the Undersigned’s Courtroom Deputy Clerk (407- 835-4211). Counsel are advised that the designation “emergency” or “time- sensitive” may cause the Court to abandon other pending matters in order to immediately address the motion. The Court will sanction any counsel or party who designates a motion as an “emergency” under circumstances that are not a true emergency. It is not a true emergency when a party has delayed discovery until the end of the discovery period or has otherwise failed to exercise diligence; in other words, procrastination is not an emergency. In any event, the Court may consider and determine a motion designated as an “emergency” or “time- sensitive” at any time. See Local Rule 3.01(e). J. Daubert and Markman Motions Any party seeking a ruling pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 702 and Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993) (concerning the admissibility of expert opinions) or pursuant to Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 517 U.S. 370 (1996) (concerning the interpretation of a patent claim) should file and serve a motion requesting such relief on or before the summary judgment deadline established in this CMSO. Until the deadline for filing a Response to a Daubert or Markman Motion, the parties may request an evidentiary hearing and also may prepare a glossary of technical or scientific terms. (Note that Daubert motions have a different deadline set forth in this CMSO than traditional limine motions. Daubert motions filed after the summary judgment deadline will not be considered.) K. Motions for Summary Judgment 1. Number Absent leave of the Court, no party shall file more than one (1) motion for summary judgment. 2. Format and Supporting Materials A party’s motion for summary judgment and supporting memorandum of law shall be presented in a single document of not more than twenty-five (25) pages. This single document shall: a. include a separate section labeled “Undisputed Facts” specifying the material facts as to which the moving party contends there is no genuine issue for trial together with pinpoint citations to the record evidence; b. include a memorandum of law with pinpoint citations to supporting legal authority; c. be accompanied by affidavits and other evidence in the form required by Rule 56. 3. Responses Within twenty-one (21) days after being served with a summary judgment motion, an opposing party may file a Response that shall include a distinctly identified section specifying the material facts as to which the responding party contends there are genuine issues for trial together with pinpoint citations to the record evidence. Failure to timely file a Response may result in the entry of judgment for the movant without further proceedings.7 See Local Rule 3.01(c). 7 See Milburn v. United States, 734 F.2d 762, 765–66 (11th Cir. 1984); Griffith v. Wainwright, 4. Pinpoint Citations Any facts set forth in the summary judgment motion or response that are not accompanied by a specific pinpoint citation to the record evidence will not be considered in resolving the motion. 5. Replies Within fourteen (14) days after being served with a Response, the moving party may file a reply memorandum, not exceeding seven (7) pages. See Local Rule 3.01(d). Other than for summary judgment motions, replies are not permitted without specific leave. See infra Part III.L.3. 6. Joint Stipulations of Fact On or before the deadline to file a Response (supra Part III.K.3), the parties may jointly file a stipulation of agreed material facts signed by the movant and the responding party (“SJ Stipulation”). See Local Rule 3.05. Because the facts must be construed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party at the summary judgment stage, the Court will consider SJ Stipulations only for purposes of resolving a summary judgment motion. The parties are prohibited from citing to SJ Stipulations in any other context. Because SJ Stipulations are likely to expedite the Court’s resolution of a summary judgment motion and are inapplicable in any other procedural context, the Court strongly urges the parties to jointly file an SJ Stipulation concerning all material facts that are supported by the record when viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. 7. Hearings Unless specifically ordered, the Court will not hold a hearing on the summary judgment motion. See Local Rule 3.01(h). Unless a different date is set by the Court, motions for summary judgment are taken under advisement thirty- six (36) days from the date they are filed. L. All Other Motions, Including Motions In Limine On or before the date established by this CMSO, the parties shall file and serve all other motions including motions in limine. 1. Responses Within fourteen (14) days after being served with any motion—except motions listed in Local Rule 3.01(c) and motions in limine—an opposing party shall file a Response. 2. Unopposed or “Agreed” Motions When a moving party includes the terms “unopposed” or “agreed” in the title of its motion, the filing will come to the Court’s attention prior to the Response deadline. Further, the Court routinely grants motions as unopposed when no Response is filed. See Local Rule 1.09. 3. Replies Not Permitted Absent leave of Court, a party shall not file a reply to any motion other than a motion for summary judgment (see supra Part III.K.3). See Local Rule 3.01(d). 4. Special Rules for Motions in Limine Absent leave of Court, no party shall file more than one motion in limine. Responses to motions in limine are due within seven (7) days. The parties are required to conduct a substantive meet-and-confer prior to filing any motion in limine, and failure to do so may result in the imposition of sanctions. Generic omnibus motions in limine that merely ask the Court to enforce a laundry-list of the rules of evidence, procedure, professionalism, and the like are strongly discouraged. IMPORTANT NOTICE The Court will strictly enforce the filing requirements for motions and memoranda—in particular the pinpoint citation, page limit, and evidentiary support requirements, the filing deadlines, the duplicative filing prohibition, and the requirements for formatting and font size. The filing of noncompliant documents provides sufficient grounds to strike such documents from the record. IV. M EDIATION A. Purpose To minimize costly pre-trial procedures in cases that may be equitably settled after discovery, and to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of this action, all parties shall participate in good faith in mandatory mediation. See Local Rule 4.01. B. Deadlines 1. To Schedule Mediation Within fourteen (14) days of the entry of this CMSO, Designated Lead Counsel shall—after conferring with opposing counsel and the mediator—file a Notice with the Court advising of the date and location of the parties’ mediation. 2. To Complete Mediation The parties shall complete the mediation conference on or before the mediation date set in this CMSO. Neither the mediator nor the parties have authority to continue the mediation conference beyond this date except on express order of the Court. C. The Mediator 1. Appointment The parties should identify their preferred mediator in their Case Management Report, and the Court prefers to appoint such mediator. See Local Rule 4.03(a). If the parties’ Case Management Report does not identify a preferred mediator, then the Court will designate a certified mediator for the parties. 2. Authority Except as limited by this CMSO, the appointed mediator shall have all powers and authority to conduct a mediation and to settle this case as are described in Chapter Four of the Local Rules. In order to coordinate the mediation conference, the mediator may set an abbreviated scheduling conference prior to the scheduled mediation. At such time, the mediator may designate one or more coordinating attorneys to be responsible for conferring with the mediator regarding the mediation conference. If necessary, the coordinating attorney may coordinate the rescheduling of a mediation conference within the time allowed in this CMSO. The mediation shall continue until adjourned by the mediator. Only the mediator may declare an impasse or end the mediation. 3. Compensation Absent agreement of the parties and the mediator, and in accordance with Local Rule 4.02(d), mediators shall be compensated at a reasonable hourly rate, which shall be borne equally by the parties. D. Mediation Rules and Procedures 1. Attendance and Settlement Authority Requirements Each attorney acting as lead trial counsel, and each party (and in the case of a corporate party, a corporate representative) with full authority to settle, shall attend and participate in the mediation conference. In the case of an insurance company, the term “full authority to settle” means authority to settle for the full value of the claim or policy limit. Participants shall be prepared to spend as much time as may be necessary to settle the case. No participant may force the early conclusion of a mediation because of travel plans or other engagements. The Court will impose sanctions upon lead counsel and parties who do not attend and participate in good faith in the mediation conference. 2. Case Summaries Not less than two (2) days prior to the mediation conference, each party shall deliver a case summary to the mediator (“Summary”). The Summary shall: (a) concisely summarize the facts and issues of the case; and (b) if a corporate party is involved, identify the name and general job description of the employee or agent who will attend and participate with full authority to settle on behalf such corporate party. 3. Confidentiality of Mediation Conference All discussions, representations, and statements made at the mediation conference are privileged settlement negotiations and are inadmissible to prove liability for or invalidity of a claim or its amount. Except in a supplemental proceeding to enforce a settlement agreement, nothing related to the mediation conference shall be admitted at trial or be subject to discovery. See Fed. R. Evid. 408; Local Rule 4.03(g). 4. Settlement If the parties agree to a settlement during the mediation conference, the parties and their attorneys shall: (a) reduce the agreement to writing; (b) sign the written agreement in the presence of the mediator; and (c) promptly notify the Court of the settlement. See Local Rule 3.09. 5. Mediator’s Report Within seven (7) days of the conclusion of the mediation conference, the mediator shall file and serve a written mediation report pursuant to Local Rule 4.03(f). The mediator also may report any conduct of a party or counsel that falls short of a good-faith effort to resolve the case by agreement or fails to comply with this CMSO. V. PREPARATION FOR TRIAL A. In Person Pre-Trial Meeting On or before the date established by this CMSO, lead trial counsel and any unrepresented parties shall meet together in person (“Pre-Trial Meeting”) to discuss the following matters in a good-faith effort either to avoid trial or to coordinate a fair, thoughtful, and efficient presentation of the matter at trial. (Motions to attend the Pre-Trial Meeting electronically are strongly disfavored.) 1. Settlement The parties shall thoroughly and exhaustively discuss settlement of the action before undertaking the extensive efforts needed to conduct final preparation of the case for trial and to comply with the requirements of this CMSO. The parties also should discuss whether assistance from the Court is desired— such as referral to a U.S. Magistrate Judge for a settlement conference. 2. Stipulations The parties shall stipulate to as many facts and issues as possible. The parties shall file a Joint Final Pretrial Statement listing agreed facts and principles of law other than those that remain for determination at trial. 3. Depositions The parties shall advise one another of the depositions they will seek to use at trial—including citations to specific pages and lines from such depositions. The parties also shall discuss and attempt to resolve any objections. See infra Part V.C.2.b. 4. Witnesses The parties shall prepare and exchange witness lists, which shall include the names and addresses of all witnesses and an indication of whether the witness is likely to be called on direct examination. The parties also should determine whether they will request that the Court exclude witnesses from the trial proceedings in accordance with Federal Rule of Evidence 615. 5. Exhibit Lists The parties shall prepare and exchange draft exhibit lists using the form attached to this Order. See Local Rule 3.07. 6. Disclosure Requirements Without exception, at the Pre-Trial Meeting, the parties are required to disclose to one another accurate and complete copies of ALL materials they intend to use at trial for any purpose (other than impeachment)—including admission into evidence, tendering to a witness, or presentation to the jury. Without limitation, this Pre-Trial Meeting disclosure requirement applies to: a. Demonstrative aids;8 b. Summaries of voluminous materials (see Fed. R. Evid. 1006); c. All exhibits listed on the parties’ respective exhibit lists, including sensitive exhibits; and 8 It is imperative that the parties disclose their respective demonstrative aids in the exact form they will be used at trial. For instance, if the proposed aid is a PowerPoint presentation, the presentation must be shown to the other side in the exact manner it will be presented at trial. Likewise, any animations or other active aids must be presented as they will be viewed at trial. Mere descriptions, summaries, and examples of proposed demonstrative aids are insufficient, and at trial, the Court will exclude any demonstrative aid that is not fully and timely disclosed in d. All materials and documents that may be tendered to a witness at trial for any purpose (other than impeachment). 7. Marking Exhibits The parties shall examine and mark the exhibits in the manner prescribed by Local Rule 3.07 and the attached instructions. Any questions concerning the marking of exhibits or the creation of Exhibit Binders (see infra Part VII.B) shall be directed to the Courtroom Deputy well in advance of trial. 8. Good-Faith Conferral Requirement The parties shall discuss and make a good-faith effort to resolve disputes concerning: (a) admissibility of all exhibits; and (b) use of any demonstrative aids. The Court anticipates that the parties will agree to the admission of the bulk of the opposing parties’ exhibits without objection. To the extent an objection to an exhibit or demonstrative aid cannot be resolved by the parties after diligent and good-faith efforts, such objection shall be noted on the exhibit lists. Any objection that is not disclosed on the exhibit list is waived and will not be considered by the Court.9 9. Order of Proof and Presentation of Evidence Mindful to the fact that the Court requires efficient use of all trial time and that parties must rest their case when the party does not have a witness or evidence available to present during the hours designated for trial, the parties should discuss any issues that may arise concerning witness availability and the order of proof. The parties should promptly advise the Court before trial if any request will be made for a special accommodation in the presentation of evidence or order of proof. See Fed. R. Evid. 611(a). In compelling circumstances only and only if brought up at the Pre-Trial Conference, the Court may permit presentation of witness testimony in open court by contemporaneous transmission from a different location. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 43(a). 9 To avoid delay and confusion, the Court expects that any objection to a demonstrative aid shall be raised in the parties’ motion in limine. This is particularly true of any demonstrative 10. Joint Final Pretrial Statement (“PTS”) The parties shall discuss all other matters that are pertinent to the preparation and filing of the PTS and required attachments thereto, discussed in detail below. See infra Parts V.B and V.C.; Local Rule 3.06(a). IMPORTANT NOTICE The parties must be fully prepared for trial on the deadline set in this CMSO for filing the PTS. After that date—and particularly during the Pre-Trial Conference—the parties must demonstrate their readiness for trial. Failure to exhibit such readiness constitutes a violation of this CMSO. B. The PTS On or before the date set in this CMSO, the parties must file their joint PTS along with all of the required attachments noted infra. Upon such filing, the pleadings merge into the PTS, and the PTS then controls the trial of this matter. See Local Rule 3.06(b). In separately and clearly denominated sections, the PTS must include all information required by Local Rule 3.06(b). In addition to the material required by the Local Rules, the PTS must also include an estimated length of trial, be signed (with the required certification) by lead counsel for all parties and/or any pro se parties (Local Rule 3.06(b)(15)), and it must include all of the attachments noted in Part V.C, infra. The Court will strike any PTS (or attachment thereto), which is unilateral, unsigned, or otherwise incomplete. C. Attachments to the PTS 1. Exhibit Lists The parties shall prepare joint and individual exhibit lists on the Clerk’s approved forms and shall file the lists as attachments to the PTS. (See supra Part V.A.5.) The exhibit lists shall include, in the appropriate columns: (a) a descriptive notation sufficient to identify each numbered exhibit; (b) the identity of the sponsoring witness (if any); (c) specific objections to admission of the exhibit with pinpoint citations to pertinent legal authority (e.g. “Federal Rule of Evidence __”); and (d) if applicable, a symbol (e.g. “A” or “*”), which indicates that the exhibit will be admitted into evidence by agreement or without objection. See Local w Ru a l i e v e 3 d .0 . 7 . Failing to include an objection on the exhibit list will result in it being a. Joint Exhibit List of All Stipulated and Unopposed Exhibits To avoid duplicative trial exhibits and to prevent confusion in the record, the parties shall include all stipulated and unopposed exhibits on a single list (“Joint Exhibit List”). For example, if no objection is raised to an exhibit of medical records, the exhibit should be marked as a Joint Exhibit during the Pre-Trial Meeting, and it should be listed only on the Joint Exhibit List. No opposed exhibits should be included on the Joint Exhibit List. b. Individual Exhibit Lists of Opposed Exhibits Each party shall include on an individual exhibit list only those exhibits to which an opposing party has objected. No party shall include on their Individual Exhibit List any exhibit that: (i) is unopposed or stipulated (these should be included only on the Joint Exhibit List); or (2) the Court has determined is admissible after objection (which exhibits also should be included only on the Joint Exhibit List). (See infra Part VIII. (describing exhibit binders).) 2. Deposition Designations and Color-Coded Transcripts The PTS shall include, as attachments, deposition designations (“Designations”) and color-coded deposition transcripts (“Transcripts”), which identify the deposition testimony that each party intends to publish to the jury at trial and any unresolved objections thereto. This does not apply to depositions intended to be offered only for impeachment. See Local Rule 3.06(b)(8). a. Designations The Designations shall specify, in separately and clearly identified sections: • The reason that the deposition testimony will be used instead of testimony of a live witness and the method by which the party intends to present the deposition testimony at trial (by video, read into the record by the Court, etc.); • Any objection to the use of deposition testimony instead of live witness testimony; • Identification of the specific deposition testimony by citation to page and line numbers from the deposition transcript; and • For any admissibility objections that remain after active, substantial, and good-faith efforts at resolution, identification of the unresolved objection, including both citation to pertinent legal authority and a substantive explanation of the basis for each objection. b. Objections Non-specific, boilerplate designation objections will be summarily denied. Designation objections shall include a signed certification by the parties’ counsel that they engaged in the requisite good-faith conference. The parties are cautioned that failure to engage in a substantive, good- faith conference on the deposition objections, resulting in voluminous, frivolous objections remaining for the Court’s resolution, may subject both parties to sanctions. c. Transcripts The color-coded deposition Transcripts (preferably mini-script versions) shall be highlighted in different colors to indicate the testimony that each party intends to publish at trial. In the margins of the color-coded Transcript, the parties also shall note any unresolved objections to the highlighted testimony. 3. Jointly Proposed Jury Instructions In cases to be tried before a jury, the parties shall attach to the PTS a single set of jointly proposed jury instructions. The parties must number each proposed instruction and submit them in the order they are to be presented to the jury. The Court generally uses its own preliminary instructions; thus, the parties’ jointly proposed instructions should cover only the instructions that will be given at the close of the case. a. Pattern Instructions The Court prefers the latest version of the Civil Pattern Jury Instructions approved by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (“Pattern Instructions”). The parties must cite to a Pattern Instruction or to other legal authority for each proposed instruction. At the Court’s website, the parties can access a copy of the Pattern Instructions and also can link to a Jury Instruction Builder that uses the Pattern Instructions: http://www.flmd.uscourts.gov/forms/forms_policies.htm http://pji.ca11.uscourts.gov b. Contested Instructions If the parties are unable to resolve a dispute concerning a jury instruction despite a good-faith effort to do so at the Pre-Trial Meeting, the contested charge must be included with the jointly proposed jury instructions. A contested charge must: (i) be clearly marked as contested; (ii) identify the party requesting the charge; and (iii) provide summaries of the parties’ respective arguments and legal authority in favor of and against the Court’s use of the contested instruction. The arguments and legal authorities should be provided immediately after the contested instruction. The Court will deny outright a proposed instruction that does not cite to supporting legal authority or is “slanted” in any way. Objections must be noted in the same jointly proposed document; submitting separate instructions is not permitted. Failure to properly meet-and-confer on the jury instructions will result in sanctions and the case being removed from the trial docket. 4. Verdict Form In cases to be tried before a jury, the parties shall attach to the PTS a single jointly proposed verdict form. The parties should be considerate of their jury; therefore, they should submit a concise and straightforward special verdict form. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 49(a). The parties must submit one jointly proposed verdict form. Any objections may be noted, but submitting two separate forms is not permitted. 5. Voir Dire In cases to be tried before a jury, as an attachment to the PTS, the parties may include a single list of jointly proposed questions for the Court to ask the D . Email to Chambers On or before the date the parties file the PTS and Attachments with the Court, they also must provide the Court with editable copies of the following documents in Microsoft Word® format: (1) the PTS; (2) the jointly proposed jury instructions; (3) the jointly proposed verdict form; and (4) any jointly proposed questions for the venire. These documents should be sent by electronic mail to chambers_flmd_Dalton@flmd.uscourts.gov. E. Responsible Parties All parties are responsible for holding the Pre-Trial Meeting and for filing and emailing the PTS and attachments in full compliance with this CMSO. (Supra Parts V.A, V.B, & V.C.) Plaintiff’s counsel (or plaintiff if all parties are proceeding pro se) shall have the primary responsibility to coordinate such compliance. If only the plaintiff is proceeding pro se, then the defendant’s counsel shall coordinate such compliance. If compliance with these requirements cannot be obtained after good-faith efforts, the responsible party must promptly notify the Court by written motion or request for a status conference. F. Trial Briefs Trial briefs may be filed with the Court on or before the deadline set in this CMSO. In the case of a bench trial, the parties are required to file trial briefs with proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, and they also must email editable copies of the trial briefs in Microsoft Word® format to chambers_flmd_Dalton@flmd.uscourts.gov. VI. FINAL PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE A. Lead Trial Counsel and Parties The Court will conduct a final pre-trial conference (“PTC”) on the date set by this CMSO, and lead trial counsel and local counsel for each party (if any), together with any unrepresented party, must attend in person unless previously excused by the Court. B. Substance of Final Pre-trial Conference Because this case must be fully ready for trial at the time that the PTS is due, at the final PTC, all parties and their counsel must be prepared and authorized to take all acts necessary to facilitate the just, speedy, and inexpensive disposition of the action, including by: (1) admitting facts and documents to avoid unnecessary proof; (2) stipulating to the authenticity of documents; (3) eliminating frivolous, redundant, and unsupported claims; (4) formulating and simplifying the remaining issues; (5) arguing pending motions and unresolved evidentiary disputes; (6) establishing reasonable limits on the time allowed for trial; and (7) addressing settlement. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c)–(d). VII. REVISED TRIAL MATERIALS The PTC sometimes results in significant changes in the case, which require revision of the trial materials previously submitted with the PTS. (See supra Parts V.B and V.C.) Thus, if warranted by the PTC, on the date set by this CMSO for filing “revised trial materials,” the parties shall exchange and file with the Court revised versions of their: (1) witness and exhibits lists; (2) deposition designations and transcripts; (3) jointly proposed jury instructions; (4) jointly proposed verdict form; and (5) jointly proposed voir dire questions (if any). On the same date, the parties also shall provide the Court with editable copies of the following revised trial materials in Microsoft Word® format: (1) the jointly proposed jury instructions; (2) the jointly proposed verdict form; and (3) the jointly proposed questions for the venire. These documents must be sent by email to chambers_flmd_Dalton@flmd.uscourts.gov. Revised witness or exhibit lists filed after the deadline will be summarily stricken. VIII. EXHIBIT BINDERS At the commencement of trial or an evidentiary hearing, the parties shall provide the Court with binders containing all of the exhibits that may be used. The parties’ respective individual binders should only include exhibits that are subject to an unresolved objection as to admissibility. All other exhibits—to which no objection is pending—shall be included in a “Joint Exhibit Binder.” All of the Joint Exhibit Binders should be white. All of Plaintiff’s Exhibit Binders should be black. All of Defendant’s Exhibit Binders should be a color that is distinguishable from the white and black binders (e.g. purple or green). I X. TRIAL IMPORTANT NOTICE The parties and their counsel shall carefully review Local Rule 5.03, which provides the minimal standards of Courtroom Decorum. The Court will strictly enforce these standards and rules of conduct during trial. The parties must be mindful not to waste the valuable time of the jurors and the Court. Sidebars should rarely be requested. And the Court will require that a party rest its case when it does not have a witness or exhibit available to present during the time set for trial. A. Trial Before A District Judge 1. Trial Calendar On the date that the trial term assigned by this CMSO commences, counsel, parties, and witnesses shall be available for trial on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice. The case will normally be called for trial on the first day of the assigned trial term or as soon after that date as is possible in light of the Court’s criminal and civil trial calendars. Generally, criminal trials are given priority and will be held before any civil trial set in the same trial term. Cases not reached for trial in the month of the assigned trial term will be carried over to the following month on a rolling trial calendar. Issued subpoenas will continue in force. 2. Reassignments A different judge—either a visiting judge or another District Judge—may be assigned to conduct the trial of this matter. See Local Rule 1.04(b). The case may be set for trial in the Orlando Division, Tampa Division, Fort Myers Division, Ocala Division, or Jacksonville Division of the Court. See Local Rule 1.04(a). 3. Conferral with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk & Examination of the Courtroom Before Trial The design of certain courtrooms may preclude the use of large exhibits and posters in a jury trial. The Court will not provide time during trial for counsel to familiarize themselves with the technology and equipment available in the Courtroom. Accordingly, prior to trial, the parties are DIRECTED to contact the trial judge’s courtroom deputy clerk to discuss exhibits and equipment to be used during trial and to coordinate pre-trial access to the courtroom and to become familiar with courtroom and the available technology equipment. The parties must be mindful of wasting the jury’s time with technological issues. If the courtroom technology is not working and the parties did not walk through it with the courtroom deputy prior to trial, the Court will direct the parties to move on without the use of that technology. 4. Evidence, Objections, and Examinations a. Exhibits and Trial Materials The Court WILL SUSTAIN an objection to use or admission of any material or exhibit that was not: (i) timely and properly produced before the discovery deadline set in this CMSO); (ii) presented at the Pre-Trial Meeting (see supra Part V.A.6); and (iii) included on the exhibit lists filed with the Court (see supra Part V.C.1). The Court will also overrule objections that were not timely raised and specifically stated on the exhibit lists or in a motion in limine. A general statement that a party “reserves” its objections is ineffective to avoid waiver. b. Fact Witnesses Generally, the Court will prohibit the parties from calling a witness to testify on direct examination at trial unless the witness was: (i) properly and timely disclosed during discovery; (ii) identified at the Pre-Trial Meeting; and (iii) included on a witness list filed with the Court. c. Expert Witnesses Generally, the Court will prohibit the parties from calling an expert witness to testify at trial unless: (i) the witness was timely identified as an Expert Witness in accordance with Rule 26(a)(2)(A); (ii) an Expert Report or Expert Disclosure was timely produced for the witness (see supra Part II.G); and (iii) the witness was identified at the Pre-Trial Meeting and disclosed on an expert witness list filed with the Court (see supra Part V.A.4). Further, on direct examination, the Court will strictly limit an expert witness’s testimony to the matters that are fully and timely disclosed in an Expert Report or Expert Disclosure. (See supra Part II.G.) DiscloTsuhree p taor ttyh cea lClionugr ta nim exmpeedrti awteitlnye pssr imoru tsot pthroev bideeg ian hnairndg c oofp yth oaft thwei tEnxepses’rst testimony. d. Examinations Re-cross is not permitted. B. Date Certain Trial Before Magistrate Judge A case scheduled for trial before a U.S. Magistrate Judge will be called for trial on a date certain. With respect to a civil case that remains pending before a District Judge as of the date of this CMSO, the U.S. District Judges of the Middle District of Florida wish to afford the parties the opportunity to consent to proceed before a Magistrate Judge. Consent must be unanimous. A U.S. Magistrate Judge is available pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Rule 73(a) to conduct all further proceedings (or specified motions) in this case, to conduct a jury or non-jury trial beginning on a date certain, and to enter final judgment. A party may appeal a final judgment of a Magistrate Judge to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in the same manner as an appeal from the District Court. 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(3); Fed. R. Civ. P. 73. A party is free to withhold consent without adverse substantive consequences. 28 U.S.C. § 636 (c)(2); Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(b). Consent forms are attached to this CMSO. X. SETTLEMENT Counsel shall immediately notify the Court upon settlement of any case. Local Rule 3.09(a). If the settlement occurs on the eve of trial and will eliminate the need for a jury, the parties must notify the Court by 11:30 a.m. on the last business day before the date scheduled for jury selection. Failure to provide such timely notice to the Court will subject each party to joint and several liability for jury costs. Regardless of the status of settlement negotiations, the parties shall appear for all scheduled hearings—including the PTC—and for trial, absent the filing of a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties who have appeared in the action (or notice of dismissal if prior to answer and motion for summary judgment). Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a). DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers in Orlando, Florida, on April 20, 2026. ROY B. DALTON, JR. □ United States District Judge Attachments: Exhibit List Form [mandatory form] Instructions for Pre-Marking of Exhibits Magistrate Judge Consent / Entire Case Magistrate Judge Consent / Specified Motions Copies to: All Counsel of Record EXHIBIT LIST Government Plaintiff Defendant Court Ne CaseNow Style: Exhibit | Date Date Sponsoring | Objections / Description No. Identified | Admitted | Witnesses Stipulated of Exhibit Admissions! 1 Use a code (e.g. “A” or “*”) in this column to identify exhibits to be received in evidence by agreement without objections. Otherwise, specifically state each objection to each opposed exhibit. Please note that each date box on the left must be one inch wide to accommodate the Clerk’s stamp. - 30 - & QD UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA Ly. Orlando Division Judge Roy B. Dalton, Jr. NOTICE TO COUNSEL and UNREPRESENTED PARTIES Instructions Regarding Pre-Marking Exhibits, Preparation of Exhibit Lists, and Substitution of Exhibits?” The parties shall prepare their trial exhibits in accordance with Local Rule 3.07, the Case Management and Scheduling Order (“CMSO”), and the following instructions. The parties shall prepare exhibit binders containing all of the exhibits that may be used at trial. All exhibits to which no objection is pending and all exhibits that are stipulated to shall be included in a joint exhibit binder (“Joint Exhibit Binder”). Thus, the Joint Exhibit Binder will contain: (1) exhibits for use by both parties to which no objection is pending; (2) exhibits for use by Plaintiff to which Defendant does not object; and (3) exhibits for use by Defendant to which Plaintiff does not object. Exhibits that are subject to an unresolved objection as to admissibility shall be included in separate binders—one binder containing exhibits for the Plaintiff/Government’s use (“Plaintiff's Exhibit Binder”) and one binder containing exhibits for the Defendant's use (“Defendant Exhibit Binder”). (See CMSO.) The Joint Exhibit Binders should be white. Plaintiff’s Exhibit Binders should be black. Defendant’s Exhibit Binders should be a color that is distinguishable from the white and black binders (e.g., purple or green). The parties shall provide three sets of exhibit binders to the Court (exclusive of counsel’s copies). One set shall be supplied to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk (“Official Set”). The Official Set shall consist of the original exhibits that include appropriately colored exhibit tags stapled to the upper right hand corner of the first page of the exhibits. The exhibit tags are party-specific and are further explained below. A second set of binders shall be supplied to the Judge, together with an index and matrix reflecting any objections thereto for the Plaintiff's Exhibit Binder and the Defendant's Exhibit Binder (“Bench Set”). A third and final set shall be positioned in the Witness 2 These instructions are not all-inclusive; they are purposely general in nature and intended merely to supplement the Local Rules and Case Management and Scheduling Order (“CQMSO’).Counsel and/or pro se parties are responsible forbecoming completely familiar with and fully complying with the CMSO and Local Rules. Particular attention is drawn to Local Rule 5.03 (“Courtroom Decorum’). -31- Box at the outset of trial (“Witness Set”). The Bench and Witness Sets do not require the exhibits tags. However, counsel shall use numbered tabs to tab out the exhibits for quick reference. Copies of Court-approved Exhibit Tags and Exhibit Lists can be found on the Court’s webpage and are self-explanatory. Green tags shall be used for joint exhibits, blue tags for Plaintiff exhibits, and yellow tags for Defendant exhibits. If you have any questions, contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk at 407-835-4211. Unrepresented (“pro se”) parties may obtain additional tags from the Clerk. Counsel and pro se parties are responsible for including a complete list of the exhibit number(s) and a detailed description of each exhibit into the attached Exhibit List. At the commencement of trial, counsel and pro se parties, if any, shall provide THREE (3) COPIES of the Exhibit List and Witness List to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk. Exhibit Substitutes – You are required to offer photographs of sensitive or large physical exhibits (i.e., weapons, narcotics, currency, etc.), which will become the “substitute exhibit” at the conclusion of the case for maintenance by the Clerk. You must also submit 8½” by 11 reductions with larger-sized documentary or similar exhibits. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, should an appeal later be filed, the Clerk will send the photographic and/or reduced substitutes (in lieu of the original exhibits) to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in the record on appeal. Electronic Exhibits – As of December 1, 2016, the Eleventh Circuit requires that the electronic record include all exhibits admitted into evidence at trial or at an evidentiary hearing. Therefore, counsel should be prepared to submit in PDF format on a CD or flash drive all exhibits marked for identification and/or admitted during trial to the courtroom deputy within 7 days following the conclusion of the trial/hearing. Each exhibit is to be saved as a separate document, not to exceed 50 MB in size. If necessary to meet the size limitation, documents may be separated into subparts such as Exhibit 1-1, 1-2, etc. Counsel will be required to submit a certification (attached) that all parties have reviewed the submission and agree to its authenticity. Audio and/or Visual Equipment – Please note that the Court has a variety of audio and visual equipment available for use during trials. At least one week prior to trial, parties intending to use such equipment shall notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and schedule an appointment to come into court and familiarize themselves with the courtroom technology systems. Failure to do so may result in the equipment not being available for use during trial. Reynel Suarez Plaintiff, v. Case No: 6:25-cv-02490-RBD-RMN Steel X Homes, LLC; Richard Rivera; Catalina Rebolledo; Hallmark Home Mortgage, LLC; Fairway Independent Mortgage Corp.; Alejandro Marriag; Kaye Flanagan; and Paavo Salmi, Defendants. ___________________________________ NOTICE, CONSENT, AND REFERENCE OF A CIVIL ACTION TO A MAGISTRATE JUDGE Notice of a magistrate judge’s availability. A United States magistrate judge of this court is available to conduct all proceedings in this civil action (including a jury or nonjury trial) and to order the entry of a final judgment. The judgment may then be appealed directly to the United States court of appeals like any other judgment of this court. A magistrate judge may exercise this authority only if all parties voluntarily consent. You may consent to have your case referred to a magistrate judge, or you may withhold your consent without adverse substantive consequences. The name of any party withholding consent will not be revealed to any judge who may otherwise be involved with your case. Consent to a magistrate judge’s authority. The following parties consent to have a United States magistrate judge conduct all proceedings in this case including trial, the entry of final judgment, and all post-trial proceedings. Signatures Party Represented Date ORDER OF REFERENCE IT IS ORDERED that this case be referred to the UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE for all further proceedings and the entry of judgment in accordance with 28 U.S.C. 636(c), Fed. R. Civ. P. 73. DATE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE NOTE: RETURN THIS FORM TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT ONLY IF ALL PARTIES HAVE CONSENTED ON THIS FORM TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY A UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Reynel Suarez Plaintiff, v. Case No: 6:25-cv-02490-RBD-RMN Steel X Homes, LLC; Richard Rivera; Catalina Rebolledo; Hallmark Home Mortgage, LLC; Fairway Independent Mortgage Corp.; Alejandro Marriag; Kaye Flanagan; and Paavo Salmi, Defendants. ___________________________________ NOTICE, CONSENT, AND REFERENCE OF A DISPOSITIVE MOTION TO A MAGISTRATE JUDGE Notice of a magistrate judge’s availability. A United States magistrate judge of this court is available to conduct all proceedings and enter a final order dispositive of each motion. A magistrate judge may exercise this authority only if all parties voluntarily consent. You may consent to have motions referred to a magistrate judge, or you may withhold your consent without adverse substantive consequences. The name of any party withholding consent will not be revealed to any judge who may otherwise be involved with your case. Consent to a magistrate judge’s consideration of a dispositive motion. The following parties consent to have a United States magistrate judge conduct any and all proceedings and enter a final order as to each motion identified below (identify each motion by document number and title). MOTION(S) Signatures Party Represented Date ORDER OF REFERENCE IT IS ORDERED that the motions are referred to a United States magistrate judge to conduct all proceedings and enter a final order on the motions identified above in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). DATE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE NOTE: RETURN THIS FORM TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT ONLY IF ALL PARTIES HAVE CONSENTED ON THIS FORM TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY A UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE. --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11366672. Public record. Not legal advice.