# Shields

> District Court, S.D. Ohio · June 29, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11365722

## Case

- **Full name:** Heather Shields, et al. v. East Ohio Hospital, LLC, et al.
- **Court:** District Court, S.D. Ohio
- **Decided:** June 29, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION

HEATHER SHIELDS, et al.,
:

:
Plaintiffs,
:

: Case No. 2:25-cv-00353
v.
: Judge Michael H. Watson

: Magistrate Judge S. Courter M. Shimeall

:
EAST OHIO HOSPITAL, LLC, et al.,
:

:
Defendants.

REPORT & RECOMMENDATION
This matter is before the Undersigned for a Report and Recommendation following
Defendant East Ohio Hospital, LLC d/b/a East Ohio Regional Hospital’s (“EORH”) failure to
comply with the Court’s Orders. For the following reasons, it is RECOMMENDED that the
Court DIRECT the Clerk to enter default against EORH.
I. BACKGROUND
On September 11, 2025, after EORH’s prior counsel in this case withdrew, the Court
cautioned EORH that failure to retain new counsel could result in the Court finding EORH in
default and entering judgment against it. (ECF No. 71.) The Court also reminded EORH that, as
a limited liability corporation, it could only proceed in this Court through licensed counsel. (Id.)
On April 22, 2026, after correcting the docket to reflect that EORH lacked representation, the
Court ordered EORH to show cause by May 6, 2026, why the Clerk should not enter default against
it as a sanction for failure to comply with the Court’s Order. (ECF No. 122.) The Court then
extended EORH’s deadline to respond to June 15, 2026. (ECF No. 136.) To date, EORH has not
filed a response to the Court’s Show Cause Order.
II. LAW & ANALYSIS
A district court has the inherent power to sanction a party when that party exhibits bad
faith. Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 43–50 (1991). The “imposition of inherent power
sanctions requires a finding of bad faith,” First Bank of Marietta v. Hartford Underwriters Ins.

Co., 307 F.3d 501, 517 (6th Cir. 2002), or conduct “tantamount to bad faith,” Roadway Express,
Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752, 767 (1980). Bad faith includes refusal to comply with a court order.
Brown v. Tellermate Holdings, Ltd., No. 2:11-cv-1122, 2015 WL 4742686, at *6 (S.D. Ohio Aug.
11, 2015) (quoting Youn v. Track, Inc., 324 F.3d 409, 420 (6th Cir. 2003)).
A district court’s inherent authority to sanction derives from its power to impose respect in
its presence, control the litigants before it, and guarantee the integrity of the courts. See Chambers,
501 U.S. at 43–44. Due to “their very potency, inherent powers must be exercised with restraint
and discretion.” Id. at 44 (citing Roadway Express, 447 U.S. at 764). “A primary aspect of that
discretion is the ability to fashion an appropriate sanction for conduct which abuses the judicial
process.” Id. at 44–45. Although dismissal of a lawsuit is a particularly severe sanction, it is

nevertheless within the Court’s discretion. Id. at 45 (citing Roadway Express, 447 U.S. at 765.)
It follows that the Court’s inherent powers authorize the imposition of less severe sanctions as
well.
Here, on September 11, 2025, more than nine months ago, the Court ordered Defendant to
retain new counsel and have new counsel make an appearance. (ECF No. 71.) The Court allowed
until October 1, 2025, for compliance. (Id.) EORH did not do so. On April 22, 2026, the Court
issued a Show Cause Order and allowed EORH until May 6, 2026, to comply, and then further
extended EORH’s deadline to June 15, 2026. (ECF Nos. 122, 136.) Again, EORH failed to
comply.
The Undersigned concludes that these repeated failures to comply with clear Orders—
despite explicit warnings—constitute bad faith and warrant sanctions. See Mitan v. Int’l Fidelity
Ins. Co., 23 F. App’x 292, 294–95, 298–99 (6th Cir. 2001) (affirming sanctions against plaintiff
whose “history of forum shopping and abusing the legal process” included failure to respond to

three show cause orders). The Undersigned further concludes that given EORH’s noncompliance,
directing the Clerk to enter default against it is an appropriately calibrated sanction. It will
guarantee the integrity of judicial proceedings, protect the Court’s authority, and implement the
very consequence that the Court warned might follow.
III. CONCLUSION
For all these reasons, it is RECOMMENDED that the Clerk be DIRECTED to enter
default against EORH as a sanction for its failure to comply with the Court’s Show Cause Orders
(ECF Nos. 71, 122, 136).
IV. PROCEDURE ON OBJECTIONS
If any party objects to this Report and Recommendation, that party may, within fourteen

(14) days of the date of this Report, file and serve on all parties written objections to those specific
proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made, together with supporting
authority for the objection(s). A Judge of this Court shall make a de novo determination of those
portions of the Report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is
made. Upon proper objections, a Judge of this Court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in
part, the findings or recommendations made herein, may receive further evidence or may recommit
this matter to the Magistrate Judge with instructions. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
The parties are specifically advised that failure to object to the Report and
Recommendation will result in a waiver of the right to have the District Judge review the Report
and Recommendation de novo, and also operates as a waiver of the right to appeal the decision of
the District Court adopting the Report and Recommendation. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140
(1985); United States v. Walters, 638 F.2d 947 (6th Cir. 1981)
IT IS SO ORDERED.

/s/ S. Courter M. Shimeall
S. COURTER M. SHIMEALL
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11365722. Public record. Not legal advice.
