# Opinion

> District Court, E.D. North Carolina · February 26, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11280873

## Case

- **Full name:** B & M Investments of North Carolina, LLC v. Camden County
- **Court:** District Court, E.D. North Carolina
- **Decided:** February 26, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

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## Opinion text

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
NORTHERN DIVISION
No. 2:26-CV-12-BO-BM
B & MINVESTMENTS OF NORTH )
CAROLINA, LLC, )
)
Plaintiff, )
) ORDER
v. )
)
CAMDEN COUNTY, )
)
Defendant. )
This cause comes before the Court on plaintiff's emergency motion for an ex parte
temporary restraining order pursuant to Rule 65(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure [DE
4]. For the following reasons, the motion for a temporary restraining order is denied.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff B & M Investments of North Carolina, LLC commenced this action by filing a
complaint against defendant Camden County, asserting claims based on (1) the Fourteenth
Amendment Due Process Clause, (2) the Fifth Amendment Takings Clause, (3) Article I, Section
19 of the North Carolina Constitution, and (4) Article I, Section 1 of the North Carolina
Constitution. [DE 1]. Plaintiff alleges the following. B & M Investments is a sand mining business
in Camden County. The zoning district in which plaintiff's property sits permits sand mining
subject to a special use permit. Plaintiff received a special use permit from the Camden County
Board of Commissioners on March 6, 2017. /d. at { 17.
Plaintiff received a notice of violation from Camden County on September 22, 2025. The
notice explained that the County intended to hold a special meeting to consider revoking plaintiff's
permit. Plaintiff attended the Camden County Board of Commissioners’ special meeting on

January 28 and 29. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Board voted to revoke the permit. Plaintiff
contends the Board must, pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 160D-406(j), reduce this
decision to writing before it becomes effective. The Board has not yet reduced its decision to
writing. /d. at 32-34.
Around February 4, 2026, plaintiff received a stop work order from the County, alleging
plaintiff lacks a valid special use permit, and the road conditions near the sand mine are such that
continued operations would cause a threat to public health, safety, and welfare of residents. The
stop work order advised plaintiff that continued operations would constitute a class I misdemeanor.
Plaintiff ceased all mining operations on February 5, 2026. /d. at {4 37-41. Plaintiff appealed the
stop work order to the Board of Adjustment, but that appeal does not stay the stop work order
unless the Board of Adjustment fails to hear the appeal within sixty days. /d. at J 43.
Plaintiff filed this lawsuit seeking an ex parte emergency temporary restraining order
which would enjoin enforcement of the stop work order. Plaintiff asks that defendant be ordered
to withdraw the stop work order and enjoined from issuing additional stop work orders. [DE 2].
Plaintiff notified defendant of the motion by email. Defendant has not yet appeared.
DISCUSSION
Rule 65(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs the issuance of temporary
restraining orders. It provides that
(1) Issuing Without Notice. The court may issue a temporary restraining order
without written or oral notice to the adverse party or its attorney only if:
(A) specific facts in an affidavit or a verified complaint clearly show that immediate
and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the movant before the adverse
party can be heard in opposition; and
(B) the movant’s attorney certifies in writing any efforts made to give notice and
the reasons why it should not be required.

Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b). While temporary restraining orders are at times necessary, “[t]he stringent
restrictions imposed by .. . Rule 65 [] on the availability of ex parte temporary restraining orders
reflect the fact that our entire jurisprudence runs counter to the notion of court action taken before
reasonable notice and an opportunity to be heard has been granted both sides of a dispute.” Granny
Goose Foods, Inc. v. Bhd. of Teamsters & Auto Truck Drivers Loc. No. 70 of Alameda Cty., 415
U.S. 423, 438-39 (1974). Accordingly, the procedural requirements of Rule 65(b) are strictly
construed. See Tchienkou v. Net Tr. Mortg., 2010 WL 2375882, at *1 (W.D. Va. June 9, 2010).
The irreparable harm plaintiff alleges is its loss of the ability to perform its existing
contracts. Plaintiff does not, however, provide the dates by which it must perform those contracts,
or establish that its cessation of mining operations will prevent it from performing them before
defendant can appear and be heard. Plaintiff alleges if the sand mine is forced to remain non-
operational for sixty days, inactivity at the sand mine creates a risk of damage to the equipment
located there, the business will lose sales, and it will suffer injury to its goodwill with current and
prospective customers. Although plaintiff has already ceased mining operations, there is
insufficient indication that irreparable harm would result before defendant can appear and be heard.
The Court concludes plaintiff has failed to show that ex parte relief is warranted.
Once defendant has been served, the Court will entertain plaintiff’s request for a
preliminary injunction. A hearing on the motion for preliminary injunction will be held once
service on defendant has been effected and defendant has an opportunity to respond to the motion
for preliminary injunction. Until then, the Court declines to enter an ex parte ruling against the
County.

CONCLUSION
Accordingly, plaintiff's emergency motion for ex parte temporary restraining order and
preliminary injunction [DE 2] is DENIED IN PART. The request for a temporary restraining order
is denied, and the Court reserves a ruling on the motion for preliminary injunction.

SO ORDERED, this @& day of February 2026.

TERRENCE W. BOYLE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11280873. Public record. Not legal advice.
