# Olson

> United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida · March 19, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11278139

## Case

- **Full name:** In re: Peter R. Olson v. Bridgette Williams
- **Court:** United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida
- **Decided:** March 19, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11278139

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- stating that “[c]ourts have generally interpreted § 523(a)(2)(A) to require the traditional elements of common law fraud.”

## Opinion text

ORDERED.
Dated: March 19, 2026
Lage
□□
JacoYA E 1
Chyt United States Bankruptcy Judge

UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
JACKSONVILLE DIVISION

In re: CASE NO. 3:24-bk-03000-JAB
Peter R. Olson, CHAPTER 7
Debtor.
/

Bridgette Williams, Adv. No.: 3-25-ap-00003-JAB
Plaintiff,

Peter R. Olson,
Defendant.
/
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

This Adversary Proceeding1 came before the Court for trial on January 12, 2025
(the “Trial”) on Plaintiff’s Complaint seeking exceptions to Defendant’s discharge
under 11 U.S.C. §§ 523(a)(2) and (a)(6).2 Based upon the evidence presented at Trial

and other filings in the Proceeding, the Court makes the following Findings of Fact
and Conclusions of Law.3
Findings of Fact
The Domestic Relations Case

Defendant, Peter R. Olson (“Defendant”), is a licensed attorney in the state of
Illinois and a former partner of Chicago Family Law Group (“CFLG”), which was
dissolved on November 10, 2022.4 Plaintiff, Bridgette Williams (“Plaintiff”), is a
former client of CFLG.5 On February 4, 2016, CFLG filed a petition (the “Initial
Petition”) on behalf of Plaintiff, against Moses Brown (“Mr. Brown”)6 for

Contribution to Educational Expenses in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois
(the “Illinois Court”); Case No. 04 D 90645 (the “Domestic Relations Case”).7
Plaintiff sought an award against Mr. Brown for contribution to the parties’ daughter’s

1 Hereinafter referred to as the “Proceeding.”
2 Defendant’s Ex. 10. The Complaint alleged causes of action under 11 U.S.C. §§
523(a)(2)(A)(Count One), (a)(4)(Count Two), and (a)(6)(Count Three). On November 18,
2025, the Court entered judgment on Count Two in favor of Defendant. (Adv. Doc. 63).
3 See Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7052. The Court incorporates herein additional findings of fact and
conclusions of law set forth on the record at the conclusion of the Trial.
4 Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 1.
5 Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 2.
6 The author of this opinion, Chief Judge Jacob A. Brown, has no relation, blood or otherwise,
to Moses Brown.
7 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 3; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 3.
(the “Daughter”) college expenses.8 The engagement agreement between Plaintiff and
CFLG provided for a fixed fee of $1,900.00 to cover ten hours of legal services, after
which services would be billed hourly.

On April 14, 2016, the Illinois Court entered an order (the “April 2016 Order”),
requiring Plaintiff and Mr. Brown to exchange documents, including financial
documents and documents related to the Daughter’s status as a college student.9
Plaintiff failed to provide the documents. On June 6, 2016, the Illinois Court entered
an order scheduling a trial on the Initial Petition on July 25, 2016 (the “July 2016

Trial”) and giving Plaintiff 14 days to comply with the April 2016 Order.10 On June
28, 2016, Defendant filed a Motion to Withdraw (the “Initial Motion to Withdraw”).11
On July 7, 2016, the Initial Motion to Withdraw was set for a hearing, and after
consideration Defendant agreed to continue to represent Plaintiff.12
On July 11, 2016, Mr. Brown filed a Motion to Compel Discovery, alleging

Plaintiff had still not provided the documents required by the April 2016 Order.13 On
July 19, 2016, Defendant sent an email to Plaintiff setting forth the still outstanding
discovery and stating “this is getting to the point where [the Initial Petition] won’t be
resolved before start of school if you don’t provide us what we’ve been asking for for

8 Id.
9 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 4.
10 Adv Doc. 22-3, pg. 18.
11 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. H.
12 Defendant’s Ex. 7, ¶ 48.
13 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 5.
3 months now.”14 On July 21, 2016, Defendant sent another email to Plaintiff stating
“these [are] the things I haven’t gotten. Your daughter’s transcripts, financial aid
award letter. What’s your availability for August if this is pushed back a couple of

weeks due to your slowness in turning over documents?”15 On that same day, the
Illinois Court entered an Order requiring Plaintiff to tender the outstanding discovery
by July 22, 2016 at 5:00 p.m., failing which she would be barred from testifying
regarding the information not produced.16
On July 25, 2016, Plaintiff filed an Emergency Motion to Continue the July

2016 Trial on the Initial Petition set for that same day.17 The Illinois Court entered an
Order denying the Emergency Motion to Continue and striking the Initial Petition
without prejudice.18
On August 3, 2016, CFLG filed a second petition (the “Second Petition”) on
behalf of Plaintiff against Mr. Brown.19 On September 27, 2016, Mr. Brown filed a

second Motion to Compel Discovery.20 On September 28, 2016, Defendant sent
Plaintiff an email stating he had sent her copy of a Notice to Produce dated August
18, 2016 but had not received any documents or a response from her.21 On September

14 Defendant’s Ex. 3, pg. 1. These documents included Plaintiff’s last two years of tax returns,
the Daughter’s transcripts/grades, Mississippi State University controller’s statement from
start of 2015 through present, a Financial Aid award letter, and living expense information,
including transfer account, credit cards, and car insurance/note.
15 Id. at pg. 2.
16 Adv. Doc. 22-3, pg. 19.
17 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 7.
18 Defendant’s Ex. 1; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 3.
19 Defendant’s Ex. 2.
20 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 10.
21 Defendant’s Ex. 3, pg. 3.
29, 2016, the Illinois Court entered an Order granting Plaintiff seven additional days
to comply with all outstanding discovery, failing which the Second Petition would be
stricken.22

On October 24, 2016, Mr. Brown’s counsel, sent a letter (the “Letter”) to
Plaintiff outlining all of the Plaintiff’s insufficient discovery including tax returns,
checking and savings statements, financial statements, loan applications, credit card
statements, personal indebtedness, judgments/lawsuits, vehicles, asset documents,
business information, licenses, travel, and legal fees.23 On October 26, 2016,

Defendant, in his capacity at CFLG, filed a second Motion to Withdraw (the “Second
Motion to Withdraw”) in the Domestic Relations Case, which the Illinois Court set
for hearing on November 10, 2016.24
On October 31, 2016, Plaintiff responded to Defendant’s September 28, 2016
email that, due to personal problems, she was unable to look through documents and

did not remember the password or user ID to access documents.25
On November 4, 2016, Plaintiff sent a letter to the Illinois Court indicating that
she would not be able to attend the November 10, 2016 hearing and requesting that
CFLG not be permitted to withdraw prior to the November 14, 2016 hearing on the
Second Petition.26

22 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 11.
23 Adv. Doc. 9, Ex. B.
24 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. H.
25 Defendant’s Ex. 3, pg. 4.
26 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. J.
On November 14, 2016, the Illinois Court conducted a hearing on the Second
Petition, at which both parties, along with their counsel, were present and testified.27
On that same day, the Illinois Court entered an Order (the “November 14, 2016

Order”) denying the Second Petition and requiring that if Plaintiff sought college
expenses from Mr. Brown for future semesters, she must comply with the Letter,
supplement prior requests through the date of filing, and provide Mr. Brown with
access to all financial and academic documents for the Daughter’s prior and current
educational institution.28 The November 14, 2016 Order also granted CFLG leave to

withdraw from representation of Plaintiff.29 By agreement, Mr. Brown agreed to pay
$396.28 directly to Inver Hills Community College for 1/3 of the Daughter’s tuition
and fee costs for the Fall 2016 Semester.30
After CFLG’s withdrawal, Plaintiff continued pursuing the claim for
contribution of educational expenses in the Domestic Relations Case, by the filing of

a Third Petition (the “Third Petition”) on December 7, 2016.31 Plaintiff continued her
pattern of failing to provide all documents requested by Mr. Brown. On January 5,
2017, Mr. Brown sought dismissal of the Third Petition based on Plaintiff’s failure to
comply with the November 14, 2016 Order.32 The Illinois Court granted Plaintiff leave

27 Defendant’s Ex. 4.
28 Id.
29 Id; Adv. Doc. 76 ¶ 4.
30 Defendant’s Ex. 4.
31 Adv. Doc. 22-3, pg. 28; Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 15; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 5.
32 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 16.
to amend the Third Petition but required her to tender all documents required under
the November 14, 2016 Order, failing which it would dismiss the Third Petition.33
On January 6, 2017, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Substitution of Judge, which

the Illinois Court granted by order dated February 6, 2017.34 On February 21, 2017,
Mr. Brown filed a Motion to Strike and Dismiss and Petition for Contribution to
Attorney’s Fees (the “Motion to Strike”).35 The record in the Domestic Relations Case
between February 21, 2017 and August 23, 2017 is unclear. However, on August 23,
2017, the Illinois Court entered an order requiring Mr. Brown to pay certain college

expenses of the Daughter for the fall 2017 through spring 2019 semesters (the “August
2017 Order”).36
The State Court Action
On November 9, 2018, Plaintiff filed a complaint in the Illinois Court against
CFLG, Defendant, and Joi Lyons, (the “State Court Complaint”) alleging causes of

action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, negligent and fraudulent
misrepresentation, inflation of attorney’s fees, and inadequate representation (the
“State Court Action”).37 On June 21, 2019, the Illinois Court entered a judgment in

33 Defendant’s Ex. 5, ¶ 16.
34 Adv. Doc. 22-3, pg. 29-30.
35 Defendant’s Ex. 5.
36 Defendant’s Ex. 6.
37 Defendant’s Ex. 7; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 6; Bridgette Williams v. Chicago Family Law Group and
Peter Olson and Joi Lyons, Case No. 2018 L 12244.
the amount of $98,885.76 against Defendant, CFLG, and Joi Lyons (the “June 2019
Judgment”).38
Defendant filed a Motion to Set Aside (the “Motion to Set Aside”) the June

2019 Judgment, which the Illinois Court granted by Order dated July 31, 2019.39
However, the Illinois Court did not vacate the default finding against Defendant and
scheduled a status report on the Motion to Set Aside for September 4, 2019.40 On
August 2, 2019, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the vacatur.41 On
August 15, 2019, the Illinois Court reconsidered the June 2019 Judgment, entered an

Order for Judgment against all defendants (the “August 2019 Judgment”), and struck
the September 4, 2019 status report.42
Defendant was the only party to appeal the August 2019 Judgment, and on June
23, 2021, the Appellate Court of Illinois First Judicial District entered an Order for
Judgment vacating and remanding the August 2019 Judgment solely as to Defendant

(the “Order Vacating Judgment”).43 Three years later, on August 26, 2024, the Illinois
Court entered a default judgment against Defendant in the amount of $156,840.00 plus
court costs (the “Default Judgment”).44 Plaintiff alleges that the Illinois Court found
Defendant committed the allegations set forth in the State Court Complaint based on

38 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. A.
39 Adv. Doc. 22-2, pg. 22.
40 Id.
41 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. B, ¶ 13.
42 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. A; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 7.
43 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. B; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 7.
44 Defendant’s Ex. 8; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 8.
the August 2019 Judgment, the Default Judgment, and Plaintiff’s testimony.45 The
Illinois Court did not enter findings of fact or conclusions of law in conjunction with
the Default Judgment, and there are no such findings of fact or conclusions of law in

the record before this Court.
During the pendency of the State Court Action, Plaintiff filed a bar complaint
against Defendant, but the Illinois Attorney Registration and Disciplinary
Commission (“ARDC”) as shown in the September 2, 2021 Letter (the “ARDC
Letter”) did not take any adverse action against Defendant.46

The Bankruptcy Case and Adversary Proceeding
On October 3, 2024, Defendant commenced the underlying Chapter 7
Bankruptcy Case.47 On January 9, 2025, the Court entered an Order of Discharge.48
On February 3, 2025, the Chapter 7 Trustee, Gregory K. Crews, filed a Report of No
Distribution.
On January 6, 2025, Plaintiff filed a Complaint (the “Complaint”) against

Defendant, initiating this Proceeding.49 In the Complaint, Plaintiff seeks to except
Defendant’s debt under the Default Judgment from his discharge under 11 U.S.C. §§
523(a)(2), (4), and (6).50 The allegations in the Complaint echo those in the State Court
Action.51 Specifically, the Complaint alleges that Defendant, in his capacity as owner

45 Adv. Doc. 84.
46 Defendant’s Ex. 9; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 9.
47 Doc. 1; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 10.
48 Doc. 11; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 10.
49 Defendant’s Ex. 10.
50 Id.; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 11.
51 Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 12.
of CFLG, was responsible for representing Plaintiff in the Domestic Relations Case,
for the purpose of having Mr. Brown repay Plaintiff for the Daughter’s college
expenses under Illinois Law.52 Plaintiff contends Defendant: 1) failed to disclose

material facts such as dates of hearings and the filing of motions; 2) failed to
communicate adequately; and 3) misrepresented the amount due in attorney’s fees.53
Plaintiff alleges that she did not attend the July 2016 Trial on the Initial Petition
because Defendant misrepresented to her that it was canceled.54 Instead, Plaintiff
alleges Defendant filed the Second Petition, scheduled a new hearing, and led Plaintiff

to believe that it was simply a continuance of the July 2016 Trial.55 Moreover, Plaintiff
states that Defendant and his staff ignored calls and emails for months and then filed
the Second Motion to Withdraw for the non-payment of fees.56 Plaintiff asserts
Defendant’s conduct led to the dismissal of the Initial and Second Petition in the
Domestic Relations Case.57 These allegations by Plaintiff are not supported by the

record in this Proceeding.
Plaintiff asserts that the relief granted by the August 2017 Order was minimal
as “the Judge did not backdate the order, specifically stating it was due to negligence
and intentionally prolonging the proceeding by failing to comply with Mr. Brown’s

52 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 6.
53 Defendant’s Ex. 10.
54 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 31.
55 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 14.
56 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 16.
57 Defendant’s Ex. 10.
discovery request[s].”58 Plaintiff concludes her Complaint by stating “Defendant acted
fraudulently, oppressively, maliciously, and in flagrant, aggravated, wanton, and
reckless disregard of rights of Plaintiff.”59 Again, these allegations by Plaintiff are not

supported by the record in this Proceeding.
On February 7, 2025, Defendant filed a Motion to Dismiss Adversary
Proceeding (the “Motion to Dismiss”), to which Plaintiff responded on March 27,
2025 (the “Response to Motion to Dismiss”), and which the Court denied on April 29,
2025.60 On June 9, 2025, Defendant filed an Answer to the Complaint (the

“Answer”).61
On June 13, 2025, the Court entered an Order Scheduling Trial (the “Order
Scheduling Trial”) which included deadlines and additional requirements and set the

58 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 9.
59 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 44.
60 Motion to Dismiss (Adv. Doc. 9) (Ex. A, the State Court Complaint; Ex. B, the November
14, 2016 Order and the Letter; Ex. C. the August 2017 Order; Ex. D, the ARDC Letter);
Response to Motion to Dismiss (Adv. Doc. 22) (22-2 pg. 1-18, the State Court Complaint; pg.
19, the Default Judgment; pg. 20-21, the August 2019 Judgment; pg. 22, the July 31, 2019
Order Vacating the June 2019 Judgment in the State Court Action; pg. 23, the June 2019
Judgment; 22-3 pg. 1-24, Emails between Plaintiff and Defendant; pg. 25-26, November 4,
2016 Letter to Presiding Judge in the Domestic Relations Case; pg. 27, the CFLG Portal; pg.
28, the Third Petition; pg. 29-30, January 6, 2017 Motion to Substitute Judge in the Domestic
Relations Case and February 6, 2017 Order Regarding Substitution of Judge or Recusal; pg.
31-36, the Motion to Strike; 22-4 pg. 1-8, Order Vacating Judgment; pg. 9-10, Motion for
Final Extension of Time to File the Appellant’s Brief in the State Court Action; pg. 11, June
30, 2022 Affidavit of Peter R. Olson – Defendant; pg. 12, 16-17, Illinois Secretary of State
Certification and Peter R. Olson Application for Illinois Driver’s License; pg. 18, ARDC.Org
Peter R. Olson; pg. 19, November 5, 2022 Screenshot of Twitter; pg. 20-28, Brief and
Argument of Defendant in the State Court Action; and pg. 29-30, August 5, 2019 Email of
Notification of Service); Order Denying Motion to Dismiss (Adv. Doc. 23); Adv. Doc. 76, ¶
13.
61 Adv. Doc. 44.
Pre-Trial Conference for September 30, 2025 and the Trial for October 8, 2025.62 On
September 5, 2025, Defendant filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on all claims
(the “Motion for Summary Judgment”).63 On September 25, 2025, Plaintiff filed her

response (the “Response”), included in the exhibits attached to the Response was an
Excel Sheet (the “Excel Sheet”), with entries from February 10, 2016 through
September 30, 2016, and a print out of the CFLG Portal (the “CFLG Portal”), which
shows the total balance due and outstanding invoices with the amount due for each
invoice.64 Moreover, in the Response as to Plaintiff’s claims under 11 U.S.C. §

523(a)(6), Plaintiff merely states that the Default Judgment shows Defendant’s actions
were willful and malicious, causing her financial harm in the amount provided in the
Default Judgment.65

62 Adv. Doc. 45.
63 Adv. Doc. 51 (Ex. A, the State Court Complaint; Ex. B, the November 14, 2016 Order and
the Letter; Ex. C, Emails between Plaintiff and Defendant; Ex. D, the Motion to Strike; Ex.
E, the August 2017 Order; and Ex. F, the ARDC Letter).
64 Adv. Doc. 55. (Ex. A, the August 2019 Judgment and the June 2019 Judgment; Ex. B, the
Order Vacating Judgment; Ex. C, the Judgment; Ex. D, Brief and Argument of Defendant in
the State Court Action; Ex. E, November 5, 2022 Screenshot of Twitter, August 5, 2019 Email
of Notification for Service, January 5, 2022 Letter from Thomas D. Palella, Clerk of the
Appellate Court, Illinois Secretary of State Certification and Peter R. Olson Application for
Driver’s License, ARDC.org Peter R. Olson, Motion for Extension of Time to File the
Appellant’s Brief in the State Court Action, Motion to Quash Service of Process in the State
Court Action; Ex. F, the Motion to Strike; Ex. G, Emails between Plaintiff and Defendant,
the CFLG Portal, the Excel Sheet; Ex. H, October 26, 2016 Notice of Hearing in Domestic
Relations Case, the Second Motion to Withdraw, and the Initial Motion to Withdraw; Ex. I,
Motion to Substitute Judge in the Domestic Relations Case and Order Regarding Substitution
of Judge or Recusal in the Domestic Relations Case; and Ex. J, November 4, 2016 Letter to
Presiding Judge); Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 14.
65 Adv. Doc. 55.
On September 25, 2025, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Continuance of Pre-trial
and Trial (the “Motion for Continuance”).66 On October 1, 2025, the Court granted
the Motion for Continuance, continuing the Pre-trial Conference to December 9, 2025

and the Trial to January 12, 2026 (the “January 12, 2026 Trial”).67
On November 4, 2025, Plaintiff filed another Motion for Continuance, seeking
a continuance of the Pre-Trial Conference.68 On November 13, 2025, the Court entered
an order continuing the Pre-Trial Conference to December 16, 2025 but stating that
no further requests for continuance related to the Pre-Trial or Trial deadlines would

be considered.69
On November 18, 2025, the Court entered an Order Granting in Part
Defendant’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (the “Summary Judgment
Order”) and Partial Summary Judgment (the “Partial Judgment”).70 The Summary
Judgment Order found the Default Judgment did not support excepting Defendant’s

debt to Plaintiff from discharge under the doctrine of collateral estoppel and granted
summary judgment in favor of Defendant as to Plaintiff’s claim under 11 U.S.C. §
523(a)(4).71

66 Adv. Doc. 56. Attached to the Motion for Continuance was a note signed by Daniel Sveom
M.D. stating that Plaintiff was unable to travel until after December 16, 2025, due to a medical
condition.
67 Adv. Doc. 57.
68 Adv. Doc. 59.
69 Adv. Doc. 60.
70 The Summary Judgment Order (Defendant’s Ex. 11); the Partial Judgment (Adv. Doc. 63);
Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 15.
71 Defendant’s Ex. 11; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 16.
On December 16, 2025, the Court held a Pre-Trial Conference, at which
Defendant was present in the courtroom, and Plaintiff appeared remotely. During the
Pre-Trial Conference, the Court informed Plaintiff that the Court would not continue

the Trial. Thereafter, while the hearing was ongoing, and without stating she was
doing so, Plaintiff disconnected her remote appearance.
On December 17, 2025, almost a month after the entry of the Summary
Judgment Order and Partial Judgment, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Extension of Time
to file notice of appeal and respond to the Summary Judgment Order, which the Court

denied by Order dated December 23, 2025.72 The Court reiterated therein that no
further requests for continuances related to the Pre-Trial or Trial related deadlines
would be considered and that all parties were required to appear in person for the
January 12, 2026 Trial.73
On December 22, 2025, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Recuse Judge Jacob A.

Brown,74 which the Court denied by Order dated December 23, 2025.75 On December
29, 2025, Defendant filed his Pre-Trial Brief (“Defendant’s Pre-Trial Brief”).76

72 Motion for Extension of Time (Adv. Doc. 66); Order Denying Motion for Extension of
Time (Adv. Doc. 69).
73 Adv. Doc. 69. The Court had previously notified the Parties of the requirement to attend
the Trial in person in the Order Scheduling Trial (Adv. Doc. 45). The Court subsequently
reminded the Parties of the requirement to appear in-person for the Trial in the Order Denying
Motion to Continue (Adv. Doc. 78).
74 Adv. Doc. 68.
75 Adv. Doc. 70.
76 Adv. Doc. 73.
On January 5, 2026, Plaintiff filed another Motion for Continuance, which was
denied.77 Plaintiff also filed a Motion for Review by District Court Judge, which was
also denied.78 On January 5, 2026, Defendant filed Proposed Exhibits 1-11.79 On

January 6, 2025, Defendant filed a Joint Stipulation of Undisputed Facts and Exhibits,
which was signed by Plaintiff.80 Plaintiff did not submit any exhibits to the Court as
required by the Court’s Orders and Rules.81
The Trial
The Trial on Counts One and Three took place on January 12, 2026.82 During

the Trial, the Court admitted Defendant’s Exhibits 1-11 (the “Exhibits”) into
evidence.83 Plaintiff failed to appear for the Trial and did not introduce any evidence.
During the Trial, Defendant testified that the Initial Petition was stricken at the
July 25, 2016 Trial because Plaintiff failed to comply with the Illinois Court’s July 21,

77 Motion for Continuance (Adv. Doc. 75); Order Denying Motion to Continue (Adv. Doc.
78).
78 Motion for Review by District Judge (Adv. Doc. 77); Order Denying Motion for Review
(Adv. Doc. 79.).
79 Adv. Doc. 74 (Ex. 1, Order Striking the Petition for Contribution to Education Expenses
without Prejudice entered on July 25, 2016 in the Domestic Relations Case; Ex. 2, the Second
Petition; Ex. 3, Emails between Plaintiff and Defendant; Ex. 4, the November 14, 2016 Order;
Ex. 5, the Motion to Strike; Ex. 6, the August 2017 Order; Ex. 7, the State Court Complaint;
Ex. 8, the Default Judgment; Ex. 9, the ARDC Letter; Ex. 10, the Complaint; and Ex. 11, the
Summary Judgment Order).
80 Adv. Doc. 76.
81 In accordance with Local Rules 7001-1 and 9070-1 as notated in the Order Scheduling Trial
(Adv. Doc. 45), the Parties were required to exchange exhibits no later than seven days before
the date set for Trial. Although Local Rule 9070-1(e) requires parties who are not represented
by an attorney to comply with its provisions, such parties may file paper copies of their Exhibit
List and exhibits with the Court no later than seven days before the scheduled trial.
82 Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 17.
83 Adv. Doc. 74.
2016 Order requiring the turnover of documents. Defendant also testified that
Plaintiff’s failure to comply with discovery requests continued after the filing of the
Second Petition and after CFLG’s withdrawal from the Domestic Relations Case in

November 2016.
Defendant testified he withdrew from representing Plaintiff in the Domestic
Relations Case because Plaintiff did not cooperate with the Illinois Court’s orders and
the turnover of required discovery, and Defendant had exceeded the fixed ten hours of
legal services under the engagement agreement which had turned into hourly billing.

Defendant noted Plaintiff owed CFLG $4,000 to $5,000 when CFLG withdrew.
Defendant claims he earned $1,900 “based on the time and effort spent. 10 court
appearances. This does not include the time outside of court as to the work put in.”
Defendant testified he did not mislead Plaintiff, did not intend to defraud
Plaintiff, did not intend to maliciously harm Plaintiff, and intended to represent

Plaintiff to the best of his ability.
Defendant credibly testified he stopped defending himself in the State Court
Action and allowed the Default Judgment to be entered because he was in a state of
financial crisis. Defendant noted he had $100,000 in unsecured debt, had started a new
job for which he could not miss work, knew he was going to be filing for bankruptcy,

and could not afford to lose his job. Lastly, Defendant testified he did not know how
the amount of the Default Judgment was calculated stating it was “total speculation”
because the award Plaintiff received in the Domestic Relations Case represented only
a year of the Daughter’s college tuition. At the conclusion of the Trial, the Court orally
ruled in Defendant’s favor on Counts One and Three of the Complaint.
On January 12, 2026, Plaintiff untimely filed a Trial Brief (“Plaintiff’s Trial

Brief”), which the Court fully reviewed and considered despite the fact there is ample
basis to strike it for being untimely.84 Included in the exhibits attached to the Plaintiff’s
Trial Brief, was an October Statement from CFLG (the “October Statement”), for the
billing period of October 1 – 31, 2016, which outlined the amount due for that period,
including the dates fees were incurred, the amount of time billed, a description of the

work completed, and the initials of the individual who completed the work.85
Within Plaintiff’s Trial Brief, Plaintiff asserts Defendant’s discharge should be
denied due to fraud based on the August 2019 Judgment, Defendant’s alleged
violations of the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct, and Defendant’s billing
practices.86 Moreover, Plaintiff argues that Defendant’s conduct was willful and

malicious based on the June 2019 Judgment, August 2019 Judgment and Defendant’s
knowledge of Joi Lyons’ actions.87 Plaintiff also asserts Defendant’s actions show
“willful, deliberate, and malicious intent” as “[Defendant] concealed his failure to act,

84 Plaintiff’s Trial Brief (Adv. Doc. 84) (Ex. pg. 1-5, Emails between Plaintiff and Defendant;
pg. 6-7, the October 26, 2016 Notice of Hearing in the Domestic Relations Case; pg. 8, the
Second Motion to Withdraw; pg. 9, the June 2019 Judgment; pg. 10-11, the August 2019
Judgment; pg. 12, the Default Judgment; pg. 13-14, the October Statement; pg. 15, the CFLG
Portal; pg. 16-17, the Excel Sheet). The Order Scheduling Trial (Adv. Doc. 45) required pre-
trial briefs to be filed with the Court no later than fourteen days prior to trial.
85 Adv. Doc. 84, Ex. pg. 13-14.
86 Adv. Doc. 84.
87 Adv. Doc. 84, ¶¶ 51, 57.
made false statements about the facts, remained silent, and knowingly gave the
[Illinois] [C]ourt false statements and bill[ing] records to wrongfully discharge Plaintiff
as a client without correcting his misconduct.”88 Plaintiff contends that, as a result of

the dismissal of the Initial and Second Petitions, she was unable to recover retroactive
support payments that would have otherwise been mandated by law.89 These
continued allegations are not supported by the record in this Proceeding and are
contradicted by the evidence presented by Defendant.
Conclusions of Law

A. Collateral Estoppel Does Not Support Plaintiff’s Claims for Relief
Collateral estoppel “prohibits the relitigating of issues that have been
adjudicated in [a] prior action.”90 The United States Supreme Court has held that
collateral estoppel principles apply to dischargeability proceedings.91 When

determining whether collateral estoppel gives preclusive effect to a prior judgment, this
Court is bound to “refer to the preclusion law of the state in which the judgment was
rendered.”92 Here, that is Illinois law.
In Illinois, collateral estoppel is “limited to the precise factual or legal issues
actually litigated and decided when a prior order was entered.”93 Collateral estoppel is

88 Id. at pg. 9.
89 Id.
90 Bush v. Balfour Beatty Bahamas (In re Bush), 62 F.3d 1319, 1322 (11th Cir. 1995).
91 Grogan v. Garner, 498 U.S. 279, 291 (1991).
92 Harris v. Jayo (In re Harris), 3 F.4th 1339, 1344 (11th Cir. 2021) (quoting Marrese v. Am. Acad.
of Orthopedic Surgeons, 470 U.S. 373, 380 (1985)).
93 Henry v. Ryan, 775 F.Supp. 247, 252 (N.D. Ill.1991) (quoting People v. Williams, 563 N.E.2d
385, 392 (Ill. 1990)).
also “limited to particular facts and issues in common between the prior and
subsequent actions, which are material to the dispositions of both.”94
Under Illinois law, the doctrine of collateral estoppel applies when three

elements are met: (1) the issue decided in the prior adjudication is identical to the issue
in the current action; (2) the party against whom preclusion is asserted was a party or
in privity with a party to the prior case; and (3) there was a final judgment on the merits
in the prior action.95 Moreover, even when the three elements have been met,
“collateral estoppel should not be applied ‘unless it is clear that no unfairness will result

to the party sought to be estopped.’”96 The Seventh Circuit has made clear, “a default
judgment is normally not given preclusive effect under the collateral estoppel doctrine
because no issue has been ‘actually litigated.’”97 The party asserting collateral estoppel
bears the burden of showing “with clarity and certainty what was determined by the
prior judgment.”98

Here, Plaintiff has not met the burden of establishing collateral estoppel applies.
Under Illinois law “detailed findings of fact from the earlier proceeding are necessary
to enable the bankruptcy court in the subsequent adversary proceeding to determine
which facts were actually proven, which issues were decided, and what was essential

94 Cirro Wrecking Co. v. Roppolo, 605 N.E.2d 544, 552 (Ill. 1992).
95 In re Riegle, 665 B.R. 387, 392 (Bankr. C.D. Ill. 2024) (citing Givens v. City of Chicago, 234
N.E.3d 22, 36 (Ill. 2023)).
96 Id. (quoting American Family Mut. Ins. Co. v. Savickas, 739 N.E.2d 445, 451 (Ill. 2000)).
97 Chop Foo, LLC v. Fara (In re Fara), 663 B.R. 696, 724 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2024) (quoting Meyer
v. Rigdon, 36 F.3d 1375, 1379 (7th Cir. 1994) (internal citation omitted)).
98 Zamora v. Jacobs (In re Jacobs), 448 B.R. 453, 469 (Bankr. N.D. Ill 2011) (quoting Benton v.
Smith, 510 N.E.2d 952, 956 (Ill. App. 1st Dist. 1987) (internal citation omitted)).
to the other court’s judgment.”99 Plaintiff has not provided this Court with actual
evidence, detailed findings of fact, or conclusions of law in the State Court Action to
support a finding that the Default Judgment was the result of actual litigation.

Similarly to the findings of the Court in the Summary Judgment Order, the Court finds
that the Default Judgment does not support excepting any debt from Defendant’s
discharge under 11 U.S.C. §§ 523(a)(2)(A) or (a)(6).
B. Burden of Proof

The preponderance of the evidence standard applies to all exceptions to the
dischargability of debts under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a) and requires “the moving party to
provide evidence that is more convincing than the evidence offered in opposition to
it.”100 Simply put, it requires the “trier of fact to believe that the existence of a fact is
more probable than its nonexistence.”101 Exceptions to discharge must be strictly

construed against a creditor [Plaintiff] and liberally in favor of a debtor [Defendant],
and exceptions should be confined to those plainly expressed.102
C. Exception to Discharge for Fraud Under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A)
11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A) provides, in relevant part, that any monies obtained by
false pretenses, a false representation, or actual fraud may not be discharged in a

99 Id. (quoting Guardado v. Bozovic (In re Bozovic), No. 03-B-28675, 04-A-00160, 2004 WL
1905355, at *6 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. Aug. 24, 2004)).
100 Grogan, 498 U.S. at 291; United States v. Watkins, 10 F.4th 1179, 1184 (11th Cir. 2021) (citing
Metro. Stevedore Co. v. Rambo, 521 U.S. 121, 137 n.9 (1997) (internal quotation omitted)).
101 Watkins, 10 F.4th at 1184-1185 (citing Concrete Pipe & Prods. of Cal., Inc. v. Constr. Laborers
Pension Tr. for S. Cal., 508 U.S. 602, 622 (1993) (internal quotation omitted)).
102 In re Harris, 3 F.4th at 1345 (citing Hudson v. Raggio & Raggio, Inc. (In re Hudson), 107 F.3d
355, 356 (5th Cir. 1997); Gleason v. Thaw, 236 U.S. 558 (1915)).
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy case.103 To establish a claim under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A),
Plaintiff must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that: (1) Defendant used false
pretenses, made a false representation, or committed actual fraud; (2) Plaintiff relied

on the conduct; (3) Plaintiff’s reliance was justified; and (4) Defendant’s conduct
caused Plaintiff’s loss.104 The United States Supreme Court has construed the terms in
11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A) to contain the “elements that the common law has defined
them to include.”105
Actual fraud contains two parts: “the word ‘actual’ has a simple meaning in the

context of common-law fraud: It denotes any fraud that ‘involve[es] moral turpitude
or intentional wrong.’”106 Therefore, anything which is fraud, and is done with
wrongful intent, is “actual fraud.”107
A false representation requires (i) a false representation to deceive the creditor,
(ii) the creditor relied on the misrepresentation, (iii) the reliance was justified, and (iv)

the creditor was damaged because of the misrepresentation.108 Common to all 11
U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A) claims is “the debtor’s actual intent to deceive. The intent to

103 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A); In re Utter, No. 6:15-AP-00089-CCJ, 2017 WL 1091875, at *3
(Bankr. M.D. Fla. Mar. 22, 2017).
104 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A); In re Arendes, No. 8:25-AP-00205-RCT, 2026 WL 91894, at *8
(Bankr. M.D. Fla. Jan. 13, 2026) (citing SEC v. Bilzerian (In re Bilzerian), 153 F.3d 1278, 1281
(11th Cir. 1998) (stating that “[c]ourts have generally interpreted § 523(a)(2)(A) to require the
traditional elements of common law fraud.”)).
105 Husky Intern. Elecs., Inc. v. Ritz, 578 U.S. 355, 360 (2016) (quoting Field v. Mans, 516 U.S.
59, 69 (1995).
106 Id. at 360 (citing Neal v. Clark, 95 U.S. 704, 709 (1878)).
107 Id.
108 In re Bilzerian, 153 F.3d at 1281.
deceive must be actual and may not be implied.” 109 Bankruptcy courts review the
“totality of the circumstances to determine whether a debtor intended to deceive.”110
Based on the evidence presented at Trial and other filings in the record in this

Proceeding, and looking at the totality of the circumstances, the Court finds Plaintiff
has failed to meet the burden of proof necessary for Defendant’s debt to her to be
excepted from discharge under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A). Even though Plaintiff failed
to appear for Trial and present evidence, the Court considered the entire record of this
Proceeding in making its determination.

Plaintiff alleges that Defendant committed fraud through false representations,
and a failure to communicate throughout the Domestic Relations Case, causing the
Initial and Second Petitions to be dismissed and ultimately leading the Illinois Court
to deny a retroactive award.111 Plaintiff alleges the Illinois Court in the State Court
Action found Defendant committed fraud based on the August 2019 Judgment, the

Default Judgment, and Plaintiff’s testimony.112 However, neither the August 2019
Judgment, which was vacated, nor the Default Judgment include findings of fact or
conclusions of law upon which the Illinois Court in the State Court Action relied.

109 In re Utter, 2017 WL 1091875, at *4 (citing Veazey v. Sutton (In re Sutton), 550 B.R. 917, 923
(Bankr. N.D. Ga. 2016)).
110 Id. (citing J. Thompson Investments, LLC v. Soderstrom (In re Soderstrom), 524 B.R. 835, 841
(Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2015); Bropson v. Thomas (In re Thomas), 217 B.R. 650, 653 (Bankr. M.D.
Fla. 1998)).
111 Defendant’s Ex. 10.
112 Adv. Doc. 84.
Plaintiff’s Trial Brief refers to the Response exhibits A-J, and further included
exhibits to establish her claims, all of which fail to show Defendant made a false
representation with the intent to commit fraud.113 The other record evidence in this

Proceeding, including orders from the Domestic Relations Case, and emails from both
Plaintiff and Defendant, establishes Defendant did not commit fraud in the Domestic
Relations Case. Plaintiff’s failure to produce documents in the Domestic Relations
Case, despite having been requested to do so numerous times and despite having
received multiple extensions, resulted in the dismissal of the Initial and Second

Petitions.114 Emails between Plaintiff and Defendant show that Defendant attempted
to obtain these documents on numerous occasions, to no avail.115
On July 19, 2016, Defendant sent an email to Plaintiff setting forth the still
outstanding discovery and stating “this is getting to the point where [the Initial
Petition] won’t be resolved before start of school if you don’t provide us what we’ve

been asking for for 3 months now.”116 On July 21, 2016, Defendant sent another email
to Plaintiff stating “these [are] the things I haven’t gotten. Your daughter’s transcripts,
financial aid award letter. What’s your availability for August if [the July 25, 2016
hearing] is pushed back a couple of weeks due to your slowness in turning over

113 Adv. Doc. 84.
114 Adv Doc. 22-3, pg. 18; Adv Doc. 22-3, pg. 18; Adv. Doc. 22-3, pg. 32.
115 Defendant’s Ex. 3.
116 Id. at pg. 1. These documents included Plaintiff’s last two years of tax returns, Plaintiff’s
daughter’s transcripts/grades, Mississippi State University controller’s statement from start
of 2015 through present, a Financial Aid award letter, and living expense information,
including transfer account, credit cards, and car insurance/note.
documents?”117 On September 28, 2016, Defendant emailed Plaintiff and referenced
an August 18, 2016 email in which documents were requested and not provided.118 On
October 31, 2016, Plaintiff responded that, due to personal problems, she was unable

to look through documents and did not remember the password or user ID to access
documents.119
On October 24, 2016, Mr. Brown’s counsel, sent the Letter outlining all of the
insufficient discovery including tax returns, checking and savings statements, financial
statements, loan applications, credit card statements, personal indebtedness,

judgments/lawsuits, vehicles, asset documents, business information, licenses, travel,
and legal fees.120
On November 14, 2016, the Illinois Court conducted a hearing on the Second
Petition at which both parties, along with their counsel, were present and testified. On
that same day, the Illinois Court entered the November 14, 2016 Order denying the

Second Petition and requiring that if Plaintiff sought college expenses from Mr. Brown
for future semesters, she must comply with the Letter, supplement prior requests
through the date of filing, and provide Mr. Brown with access to all financial and
academic documents for the Daughter’s prior and current educational institution.121
These facts provide a clear picture to the Court that there was no fraud or

117 Id. at pg. 2.
118 Id. at pg. 3.
119 Id. at pg. 4.
120 Adv. Doc. 9, Ex. B.
121 Defendant’s Ex. 4; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 4.
misrepresentation by Defendant leading to dismissal of the Initial and Second
Petitions in the Domestic Relations Case. Rather, the record before the Court
demonstrates the Initial and Second Petitions were dismissed because Plaintiff failed

to comply with Mr. Brown’s discovery requests and with the Illinois Court’s orders.
In contrast, Defendant appeared at the Trial, introduced the Exhibits admitted
into evidence, and credibly testified to refute claims under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A).
Defendant testified he did not intend to defraud Plaintiff and never intended to
represent Plaintiff other than to the best of his ability. Moreover, Defendant testified

he did not know how the amount of the Default Judgment was calculated stating it
was “total speculation” because the award Plaintiff received in the Domestic Relations
Case represented only a year of the Daughter’s college tuition. In addition, Plaintiff
filed a bar complaint against Defendant, and the ARDC did not take any adverse
action against Defendant, as shown in the ARDC Letter.122

Plaintiff also asserts Defendant misrepresented the amount due in fees and that
he obtained fees through fraud.123 Defendant testified that there was an engagement
agreement for a fixed fee of $1,900.00 to cover ten hours of legal work, all of which he
felt CFLG earned, stating he believed it was earned “based on the time and effort
spent. 10 court appearances. This does not include the time outside of court as to the

work put in.” Ultimately, Defendant reduced Plaintiff’s hourly litigation fees to $0.00,

122 Defendant’s Ex. 9; Adv. Doc. 76, ¶ 9.
123 Defendant’s Ex. 10.
an approximate $4,000 to $5,000 benefit to Plaintiff. The Court finds that Defendant
neither misrepresented the amount due in fees nor obtained fees through fraud.
Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that Plaintiff failed to prove by a

preponderance of the evidence that Defendant obtained any money from her by false
pretenses, false representation, or actual fraud. As such, the Court will not except any
debt owed by Defendant to Plaintiff from Defendant’s discharge under 11 U.S.C. §
523(a)(2)(A).
D. Exception to Discharge Under 11 U.S.C § 523(a)(6)

To establish a claim for non-dischargability under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6), a
plaintiff must show a “willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or
to the property of another entity,” by a preponderance of the evidence.124 An injury is
malicious if it is “wrongful and without just cause or excessive even in the absence of
personal hatred, spite or ill will.”125 A willful injury is committed “when a debtor

intentionally acts to cause injury or knows he is substantially certain to cause
injury.”126 “Substantial certainty exists if a debtor knew and appreciated the substantial
likelihood of injury to the party objecting to discharge.”127 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6) covers

124 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6); In re Jenkins, No. 8:21-AP-00316-MGW, 2022 WL 1131946, at *3
(Bankr. M.D. Fla. Apr. 14, 2022).
125 In re Monson, 661 Fed. App’x. 675, 682 (11th Cir. 2016) (unpublished) (quoting In re
Jennings, 670 F.3d 1329, 1334 (11th Cir. 2012)).
126 In re Minnix, No. 6:23-AP-00129-GER, 2025 WL 2803744, at *11 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. Sept.
30, 2025) (first citing In re Howard, 261 B.R. 513, 520 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2001); then citing
Major Sports Fantasty, Ltd v. Dowdell (In re Dowdell), 406 B.R. 106, 114 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2009);
and then citing Davis v. Vestal (In re Vestal), 256 B.R. 326, 329 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2000)).
127 Id. (quoting In re Vestal, 256 B.R. at 329 (internal citation omitted)).
“only acts done with the actual intent to cause injury,” not “acts, done intentionally
that cause injury.”128
The Eleventh Circuit has held non-tortious conduct, such as a knowing breach

of contract, can be nondischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6) depending on the
“knowledge and intent of the debtor at the time of the breach.”129 Debts arising from
recklessly or negligently inflicted injuries do not fall within the willful and malicious
injury exception to discharge.130
Based on the evidence in the record and presented at Trial, the Court finds

Plaintiff has failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence the elements required
for Defendant’s debt to Plaintiff to be excepted from discharge under 11 U.S.C.
§523(a)(6). The Complaint only refers to willful and malicious injury in the final
paragraph stating “Defendant acted fraudulently, oppressively, maliciously, and in
flagrant, aggravated, wanton, and reckless disregard of Plaintiff’s rights.”131 The

Complaint fails to specifically allege what actions Defendant took with willful and
malicious intent.
However, in Plaintiff’s Trial Brief, Plaintiff argues that Defendant’s conduct
was willful and malicious based on the June 2019 Judgment, August 2019 Judgment

128 In re Watson, 147 F.4th 1330, 1337 (11th Cir. 2025) (citing Kawaauhau v. Geiger, 523 U.S.
57, 61 (1998)).
129 In re Corona, 657 B.R. 554, 568 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 2024) (citing Kane v. Stewart Tilghman (In
re Kane), 755 F.3d 1285, 1296 (11th Cir. 2014) (internal quotation omitted)).
130 In re Ables, 302 B.R. 917, 923 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2003) (citing Kawaauhau, 523 U.S. at 57).
131 Defendant’s Ex. 10, ¶ 44.
and Defendant’s knowledge of Joi Lyons’ actions.132 Plaintiff contends Defendant’s
actions show “willful, deliberate, and malicious intent” as “[Defendant] concealed his
failure to act, made false statements about the facts, remained silent, and knowingly

gave the [Illinois] [C]ourt false statements and billing records to wrongfully discharge
Plaintiff as a client without correcting his misconduct.”133 Plaintiff relies primarily on
the August 2019 Judgment, which was vacated and remanded, and the Default
Judgment, which contains no findings of fact or conclusions of law. Other than
Plaintiff’s unsubstantiated allegations, there is no evidence in the record suggesting

Defendant was willful and malicious in his representation of Plaintiff in the Domestic
Relations Case. To the contrary, throughout the Domestic Relations Case, Defendant
attempted to assist Plaintiff in obtaining a positive outcome. However, he was
hindered in his ability to do so because Plaintiff failed to provide the required
documentation for the Domestic Relations Case to proceed. As a result, the case was

continued numerous times, and the Initial and Second Petitions were ultimately
dismissed.
As to the attorney’s fees, as the Court noted, Defendant ultimately reduced the
fees owed by Plaintiff, which exceeded $4,000.00, to $0.00. The Excel Sheet included
notes made by Defendant throughout the Domestic Relations Case,134 the CFLG

Portal showed outstanding invoices with the amount due for each invoice and the total

132 Adv. Doc. 84, ¶¶ 51, 57.
133 Adv. Doc 84, pg. 9.
134 Adv. Doc. 55, Ex. G.
balance due,135 and the October Statement, outlined the amount due for that period,
including the dates fees were incurred, the amount of time billed, a description of the
work completed, and the initials of the individual who completed the work.136 Based

on the record before the Court, Plaintiff has failed to prove by a preponderance of the
evidence that Defendant willfully and maliciously charged inaccurate fees previously
owed by Plaintiff.
Finally, emails between Plaintiff and Defendant do not show that Defendant
failed to communicate with Plaintiff.137 Instead, the record demonstrates Defendant

attempted to obtain documents, and Plaintiff repeatedly failed to provide them,
ultimately leading to Defendant’s withdrawal as counsel.
Plaintiff has failed to show by a preponderance of the evidence there was any
willful or malicious injury caused by Defendant. As such, the Court will not except
any debt owed to Plaintiff from Defendant’s discharge under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6).

Conclusion
The Court has been extremely patient and lenient with Plaintiff and recognized
her right to proceed pro se. The Court granted numerous continuances requested by
Plaintiff in this case despite documents filed by Plaintiff which set forth unsupported
and unsubstantiated allegations of health and other issues.138 Based on the record

135 Id.
136 Adv. Doc. 84, Ex. pg. 13-14.
137 Defendant’s Ex. 3.
138 Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration of the Denial for Plaintiff’s Fee Waiver Request
(Doc. 16) included a Home Care Service Agreement for services from February 1, 2025
through July 31, 2025. In Plaintiff’s Motion for Continuance of Pretrial and Trial (Doc. 56),
before the Court, the Court questions Plaintiff’s credibility and whether she brought
and prosecuted this Proceeding in good faith. While Plaintiff made numerous self-
serving statements in her filings, she did not provide any evidence to support these

allegations.139 Even considering Plaintiff’s lack of credibility and failure to comply with
Court orders, the Court reviewed the entire record in this Proceeding to find any
credible evidence supporting Plaintiff’s various allegations. Quite simply, there was no
such supporting evidence.
In addition to Plaintiff’s failure to prove by a preponderance of evidence that

any debt owed to her by Defendant should be excepted from discharge under 11 U.S.C.
§§ 523(a)(2)(A) and (a)(6), Plaintiff failed to meet the requirements to prosecute this
Proceeding. The Order Scheduling Trial set forth all the deadlines Plaintiff was
required to meet. 140 Despite ample notice of these deadlines, Plaintiff failed to file her
pre-trial brief timely, failed to submit any trial exhibits, and failed to appear in person

for the Trial. In contrast, Defendant provided substantial evidence, timely complied

she provided a note signed by Daniel Sveom, M.D. stating Plaintiff would be unable to travel
until after 12/16/2025 due to a medical condition. Based on the Motion for Continuance of
Pretrial and Trial, the Court rescheduled the pre-trial conference, which Plaintiff attended via
zoom on December 9, 2025, and rescheduled the trial to January 12, 2026. Beyond these two
documents, the Court has not received any updated information as to Plaintiff’s medical
conditions or medical inability to appear in person before the Court. Nonetheless, Plaintiff
sought other extensions based on medical conditions (Doc. 66) and sought the recusal of
Judge Jacob A. Brown (Doc. 68) stating that “despite providing documentation from medical
and government professionals, he has made comments to indicate disbelief in the personal
and medical circumstances.”
139 In re Christison, 201 B.R. 298, 303 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1996) (The court found that the debtor
lacked credibility due to failing to supply credible evidence to support his testimony).
140 Adv. Doc. 45.
with the Court’s orders, and testified credibly at the Trial in support of his position that
the debt at issue is dischargeable.
Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that any debt owed by Defendant to

Plaintiff is not excepted from Defendant’s discharge under 11 U.S.C. §§ 523(a)(2)(A)
or (a)(6) and is discharged pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 727. The Court will enter a separate
judgment consistent with these Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11278139. Public record. Not legal advice.