# Slaughter

> District Court, M.D. Louisiana · January 28, 2026

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11247604

## Case

- **Full name:** Demetric L. Slaughter v. Exxon Mobile Corporation
- **Court:** District Court, M.D. Louisiana
- **Decided:** January 28, 2026
- **Opinion:** 100trialcourt
- **Cited by:** 0 later opinions in the Frix Law Library

## Citator (automated)

- No negative treatment found by the automated citator. That is not the same as a confirmation that the case is good law; read the citing cases.
- Full citator and citing cases: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11247604

## How later opinions describe it (automated extraction)

- finding vague comments insufficient to establish discrimination

## Opinion text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

DEMETRIC L. SLAUGHTER CIVIL ACTION

versus
23-cv-1642-SDD-RLB

EXXON MOBILE CORPORATION

RULING
This matter comes before the Court on the Motion for Summary Judgment1 filed
by Defendant Exxon Mobil Corporation (erroneously sued as “Exxon Mobile Corporation”)
(“ExxonMobil” or “Defendant”). Plaintiff, Demetric L. Slaughter (“Slaughter” or “Plaintiff”)
filed an Opposition2 to Defendant’s Motion, to which Defendant filed a Reply.3 For the
reasons set forth below, Defendant’s Motion will be granted.
I. LOCAL RULES OF THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF LOUSIANA
Parties are required to comply with the following Local Rules of the Middle District
of Louisiana in filing and opposing motions for summary judgment. Local Rule 56(f)
provides:
Facts contained in a supporting or opposing statement of material facts, if
supported by record citations as required by this rule, shall be deemed
admitted unless properly controverted. An assertion of fact set forth in a
statement of material facts shall be followed by a citation to the
specific page or paragraph of identified record material supporting the
assertion. The court may disregard any statement of fact not supported by

1 Rec. Doc. 32.
2 Rec. Doc. 37.
3 Rec. Doc. 41. Plaintiff moved for leave to file a Sur-Reply (Rec. Docs. 42, 45) which will be denied for
reasons discussed infra.
a specific citation to record material properly considered on summary
judgment. The court shall have no independent duty to search or
consider any part of the record not specifically referenced in the
parties’ separate statement of facts. (emphasis added).
Local Rule 56 (c) requires an opposing party to:
submit with its opposition a separate, short, and concise statement of
material facts. The opposing statement shall admit, deny or qualify the
facts by reference to each numbered paragraph of the moving party’s
statement of material facts and unless a fact is admitted, shall support
each denial or qualification by a record citation as required by this
rule. Each such statement shall begin with the designation “Admitted,”
“Denied,” or “Qualified” and, in the case of an admission, shall end with such
designation. The opposing statement may contain in a separately titled
section additional facts, each set forth in a separately numbered paragraph
and supported by a record citation as required by subsection (f) of this rule.
(emphasis added).
Unless otherwise indicated, the Factual Background below is comprised almost
entirely of facts deemed admitted for purposes of this Motion based on Plaintiff’s failure
to comply with Local Rules 56(c) & (f) of the Middle District of Louisiana. Plaintiff failed to
comply with the foregoing rules by failing to admit, deny, or qualify any of Defendant’s
offered statements of fact. Thus, Defendant’s facts, where supported by appropriate
record citation, are deemed admitted.4 Plaintiff submitted her own purported statement
of contested material facts;5 however, these are not statements of fact with supporting
citations to the record; rather, they are styled as questions, such as “[w]hether Brett
Murray was trained adequately to serve as manager at the facility where Plaintiff

4 See Rec. Doc. 32-2.
5 Rec. Doc. 37-1. The Court ordered Plaintiff to re-file this document by close of business on August 6,
2025 because it was improperly submitted on legal size paper. Plaintiff timely submitted a correctly
formatted version of this document that was substantively identical to the original. See Rec. Docs. 38, 39,
40.
worked[.]”6 None of Plaintiff’s “contested fact” inquiries constitute “facts” that controvert
Defendant’s offered statements of undisputed facts, nor do they demonstrate genuine
disputes of material facts based on summary judgment evidence.
Nevertheless, another section of this Court explained in Braud v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc. that “case law recognizes that the Court can still consider record evidence to

determine if there is a factual dispute.”7 To the extent Plaintiff directed the Court in her
opposition memorandum to specific, countervailing summary judgment evidence
demonstrating genuine disputes of material fact as to claims that are properly before the
Court, the Court will consider same.
II. PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE SUR-REPLY
Following Plaintiff’s substitution of her Statement of Contested Facts, Defendant
filed a Reply wherein it noted Plaintiff’s failure to comply with Local Rule 56. After notice
of this failure, Plaintiff moved to file a Sur-Reply8 and attached the proposed
memorandum,9 which is essentially Plaintiff’s attempt to rectify the mistake by submitting

evidentiary support for her purported contested facts. Contemporaneous with this Motion,
Plaintiff also filed a Motion to Adopt Defendant’s Corporate Records Filed Under Seal
Rec. Doc. 36, wherein Plaintiff seeks leave to adopt Defendant’s business records en

6 Rec. Doc. 37-1.
7 No. 3:17-CV-320-JWD-EWD, 2019 WL 3364320 at *4 (M.D. La. July 25, 2019)(citing Smith v. Brenoettsy,
158 F.3d 908, 910 (5th Cir. 1998)(holding, where plaintiff failed to oppose the motion for summary judgment,
that facts in “Statement of Undisputed Facts” were admitted, “except to the extent that the ‘facts’ in the
‘Statement of Undisputed Facts’ are contradicted by ‘facts’ in other materials attached to his motion for
summary judgment.” (citation omitted)); Porter v. Dauthier, No. 14-41, 2015 WL 5611647 at *8, *13 (M.D.
La. Sept. 23, 2015) (deGravelles, J.)(relying on Smith and holding, when Plaintiff's opposition left “no doubt
about his disagreement with either the basis or import of each of Plaintiff's undisputed facts,” that Plaintiff
would have forty-eight hours from the issuance of the ruling to comply with the Local Rule, and ultimately
denying the motion for summary judgment)).
8 Rec. Doc. 42.
9 Rec. Doc. 42-1.
globo, “rather than burden the record with duplicate copies under seal.”10 Because these
motions were formatted improperly, Plaintiff re-filed them, but they are substantively
unchanged.11
Defendant opposes these motions on several grounds. First, Defendant contends
Plaintiff’s proposed “Sur-reply” is improper because it is “not a true surreply

memorandum/brief responding to ExxonMobil’s reply; rather, it is an improper attempt to
try to remedy deficiencies in her earlier opposing statement of material facts required
pursuant to Local Rule 56(c)[.]”12 Second, Defendant claims that, because this is really a
correction of Plaintiff’s Statement of Uncontested Facts, and the Court allowed Plaintiff
until August 6, 2025 to substitute the document, this corrected version of her Statement
of Uncontested Facts is untimely as it was filed over three weeks later and only in
response to Defendant’s Reply.13 Third, Defendant maintains Plaintiff has failed to meet
the high standard of demonstrating “exceptional or extraordinary circumstances
warranting” a sur-reply, such as a need to identify “new issues, theories, or arguments
which the movant raised for the first time in its reply brief.”14 Defendant points out that

Plaintiff’s motion for leave addresses none of these factors and ignores the heavy burden
to meet for leave to grant a sur-reply. Defendant argues Plaintiff “should not be granted
what is essentially a ‘do over’ of that submission improperly characterized as a ‘surreply
memorandum.’”15 Fourth, Defendant asks the Court to deem admitted all of its proposed
Statements of Undisputed Fact because, even in the purported sur-reply, Plaintiff still

10 Rec. Doc. 43.
11 See Rec. Docs. 45, 46.
12 Rec. Doc. 44, p. 1.
13 Id. at p. 2.
14 Id. at pp. 2-3 (quoting Weems v. Hodnett, 2011 WL 2731263, at *1 (W.D. La. 2011) (citing numerous
cases)).
15 Id. at p. 3.
failed to comply with Rule 56(c) because she did not admit, qualify, or deny any of
Defendant’s facts.16
A. Standard to File Sur-reply
“[I]n seeking leave to file a surreply brief, a party must identify the new issues,
theories, or arguments which the movant raised for the first time in its reply brief.”17 In

Muslow v. Bd of Supervisors of LSU, the court noted that: “A surreply is not the
appropriate vehicle to shore up arguments or present evidence that could have been
presented in a timely fashion. It is not an opportunity for a do-over.”18 The court explained
that, in Muslow, the extraordinary circumstances required for a surreply (e.g., new
arguments raised for the first time in a reply) were not urged or established there. The
court noted that: “To achieve an orderly presentation of the parties’ respective positions,
courts must establish and enforce briefing schedules that accord the parties a fair
opportunity to marshal their arguments and evidence, and then to respond to the other
side. But courts are not required to allow parties who squander their opportunity another
crack at it – especially two months after briefing had closed.”19

In H-W Technology, Inc. v. Overstock.com, Inc., the court noted that: “Leave to file
a sur-reply is unwarranted . . . where the proposed sur-reply merely restates the
arguments made in the party's initial response.20 In that case, the court found that the
plaintiff failed to provide any justification for a sur-reply; further, the defendant's alleged

16 Id. at pp. 3-4.
17 Weems, at *1.
18 19-11793, 2022 WL 3445716, *4 (E.D. La. Aug. 17, 2022).
19 Id.
20 No. 3:12-CV-0636-G(BH), 2014 WL 4378750, *2 (N.D. Tex. Sep. 3, 2014)(citing e.g., Williams v. Aviall
Serv. Inc., 76 F. App'x 534, 535 (5th Cir.2003) (affirming denial of motion for leave to file a sur-reply because
it did not include additional arguments or evidence)).
assertion of inaccurate facts did “not amount to new evidence.”21
B. Analysis
Applying the legal standard to Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Sur-reply, the
Court finds that leave should not be granted. It is clear that Plaintiff is not challenging any
alleged newly-presented legal theories raised by Defendant in its Reply; rather, Plaintiff

simply wants an opportunity to continue the argument and correct mistakes and
omissions made in her Opposition. There are also several deficiencies in the sur-reply
that render it unsustainable.
First, the proposed sur-reply does not address Defendant’s argument that Plaintiff
has no retaliation claim. In its Reply, Defendant contends Plaintiff’s pleadings show that
her only claim is for race discrimination under Title VII,22 and Defendant cites Plaintiff’s
own deposition testimony acknowledging this fact.23 Defendant also successfully
challenged Plaintiff’s timeline of events with summary judgment evidence;24 Plaintiff’s sur-
reply does not address this issue either. Defendant also criticized Plaintiff’s “attempts to

characterize (for the first time in her opposition brief) her retirement as a constructive
discharge”;25 Plaintiff’s proposed sur-reply ignores this as well.
In addition to these substantive failures, Plaintiff’s proposed sur-reply and
statement of disputed facts still fails to comply with Local Rule 56’s requirement to admit,
deny, or qualify Defendant’s offered statements of undisputed facts; Plaintiff’s general,

21 Id. (citing Branton v. City of Dallas, No. Civ.A:3:97–CV–0245–P, 1999 WL 765646 (N.D. Tex. Sept. 23,
1999) (denying motion for leave to file a sur-reply correcting inaccuracies in the reply, finding “that no
justification for the filing of materials outside the normal course of briefing has been shown.”), rev'd on other
grounds, Branton v. City of Dallas, 272 F.3d 730 (5th Cir. 2001).
22 Rec. Doc. 41, p.1.
23 Rec. Doc. 32-3, Plaintiff’s Depo, p. 232:4-7.
24 Rec. Doc. 41, pp. 2-3.
25 Id. at p. 3 (citing Rec. Doc. 39-2, pp. 1-2).
blanket denial of all eighty-four (84) facts does not suffice. Plaintiff also still fails to
demonstrate that she satisfies a prima facie case of Title VII race discrimination. And
Plaintiff’s Motions for Leave never address the untimeliness of the filings. Accordingly,
Plaintiff’s Motions for Leave to File Sur-Reply are DENIED.26
Plaintiff also filed a Motion to Adopt Defendant’s Rec. Doc. 36 Business Records.27

This motion is denied as moot given the Court’s denial of leave to file a sur-reply.
Nevertheless, even if the Court allowed Plaintiff to adopt Defendant’s business records,
Plaintiff inappropriately cites the documents in a general fashion. For example, as to
Plaintiff’s purported disputed fact No. 2, “whether Brett Murray had sufficient exposure to
Plaintiff’s work/performance to complete Plaintiff’s evaluation,” Plaintiff discusses several
documents but cites only: “(The referenced documents are filed under seal Rec. Doc.
36).”28 The Fifth Circuit has repeatedly held that blanket citations are improper on
summary judgment.
“When evidence exists in the summary judgment record but the nonmovant fails

even to refer to it in the response to the motion for summary judgment, that evidence is
not properly before the district court.”29 “Rule 56 does not impose upon the district court
a duty to sift through the record in search of evidence to support a party’s opposition to
summary judgment.”30 In Wilkerson v. Parish of Jefferson, the court addressed the
plaintiff’s “blanket reference” to record evidence and stated: “This tactic of generally

26 Rec. Docs. 42, 45.
27 Rec. Docs. 43, 46.
28 Rec. Doc. 42-1, p. 3.
29 Malacara v. Garber, 353 F.3d 393, 405 (5th Cir. 2003) (citing Ragas v. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co., 136
F.3d 455, 458 (5th Cir. 1998); Skotak v. Tenneco Resins, Inc., 953 F.2d 909, 916 (5th Cir. 1992)).
30 Id. (citing, inter alia, Ragas, 136 F.3d at 458). See also Nissho–Iwai Am. Corp. v. Kline, 845 F.2d 1300,
1307 (5th Cir. 1988) (it is not necessary “that the entire record in the case ... be searched and found bereft
of a genuine issue of material fact before summary judgment may be properly entered”); cf. United States
v. Dunkel, 927 F.2d 955, 956 (7th Cir. 1991) (“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in briefs.”).
referring to exhibits in the entirety is insufficient.”31 And the Court “decline[d] to ferret out
evidence that [Plaintiff] [was] responsible for presenting.”32
III. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
This lawsuit arises out of an employment dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant.
Plaintiff, an African American female, served as an administrative employee at

ExxonMobil’s Port Allen, Louisiana plant.33 She was hired by ExxonMobil in May 1990 to
work in the lab as a technician; at some point during the early 2000’s, she began
performing administrative roles and did so until her November 2022 retirement.34
ExxonMobil has multiple policies and procedures that apply to its employees,
including ones prohibiting unlawful discrimination, harassment, and retaliation.35 These
policies and procedures are distributed to employees and are also posted in certain areas
around the plant. ExxonMobil provides multiple opportunities to lodge complaints and
provides regular training on these policies.36
ExxonMobil also utilizes an annual multi-step performance assessment process
for its employees.37 The annual performance assessment period runs from April of one

calendar year through March of the following calendar year.38 The process begins in the
Spring with each employee completing the self-assessment portion of their Performance

31 No. 20-3031, 2021 WL 4989899, at *15 (E.D. La. Oct. 27, 2021)(citing Smith, 391 F.3d at 625 (explaining
that parties should include specific citations to summary judgment evidence); Del Carpio Frescas, 932 F.3d
at 331 (“Judges are not like pigs, hunting for truffles buried in the record.”) (quotation marks and citation
omitted).
32 Id.
33 Rec. Doc. 32-3, Plaintiff’s Depo, pp. 35:14-25, 54:12-55:22, 56:17-58:9; Rec. Doc. 32-4, Adame Decl.
¶13.
34 Id.
35 Id. at pp. 56:9-16, 69:24-80:3, Exh. 2-5; Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶¶ 2-5, Exh. 1-4; Rec. Doc. 32-6, Peterson Decl.,
¶ 2.
36 Id.
37 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 87:8-101:11; Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶¶ 6-11; Rec. Doc. 32-5, Murray Decl., ¶¶ 8-11; Rec.
Doc. 32-6, ¶¶ 5-9.
38 Id.
Discussion Summary (“PDS”).39 Employees are placed in their applicable assessment
group, comprised of employees with similar job classifications in similar roles across the
organization. This does not mean the employees within each applicable assessment
group necessarily have the same job titles, work in the same locations, or have the same
supervisors.40 During the summer, a multi-member committee (comprised of various

supervisors and facilitated by Human Resources (“HR”)) assesses the performance of
employees in the applicable assessment group. The assessment is relative: employees
are assessed based on how they performed relative to the other employees in the
assessment group during the assessment period.41
Each assessment period stands alone in that only the performance during the
applicable assessment period is relevant. The committee then assigns employees their
final performance assessment category based upon their relative performance for the
assessment period. For Operations, Clerical, and Administrative (“OCA”) employees, the
relative performance assessment categories are A, B, C, or D, with “A” being the highest

category and “D” being the lowest. Each year there is a minimum and maximum number
of employees allowed in each category (in other words, not every employee can be an
“A”).42
ExxonMobil believes this assessment process serves the Company’s principles of
meritocracy, performance differentiation, and continuous improvement.43 No single
individual can assign a performance assessment category to an employee.44 Rather,

39 Id.
40 Id.
41 Id.
42 Id.
43 Id.
44 Id.
allocation of the assessment categories is a committee process that involves input from
multiple supervisors, higher level management, and a review from HR. While a direct
supervisor may have a preliminary category in mind for their direct reports, that
preliminary assessment does not control. During the group discussion with other
supervisors about the relative performance of all employees in the assessment group,

individual preliminary assessments can change.45 Ultimately, the goal is reaching a group
consensus on the employee’s relative performance (i.e., how the employees’
performance stacks up to the other members of the group). Based on this relative
performance assessment, each employee is assigned their final performance category.46
Employees assessed as a “D” are placed into ExxonMobil’s Management of Lower
Relative Performance (“MLRP”) program.47 Under the MLRP program, employees are
offered the option to: (a) continue working under a performance improvement plan (“PIP”)
with the goal of improving their performance to be more competitive with their peers; (b)
stop working actively but continue to receive their base salary/benefits and outplacement

services for a designated period of time prior to resigning on a specified date, in exchange
for signing a separation agreement and release of claims (i.e., the pay-in-lieu (“PIL”)
option); or (c) retire if retirement eligible.48
In 2014, Plaintiff became an Inventory Control Analyst, which is an OCA position.
In this role, she was responsible for balancing the inventory from the production runs and
blends.49 Her last performance assessment in this role was for the April 2017 – March

45 Id.
46 Id.
47 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 100:1-101:11; Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶ 12; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 12; Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶ 10.
48 Id.
49 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 56:17-58:9, 62:9-17, 63:1-64:22, 101:16- 104:13, Exh. 6; Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶¶ 13-14,
Exh. 5.
2018 assessment period, when she received a “C” assessment. Plaintiff testified that she
did not think this “C” assessment was based on her race.50 Around 2019, Plaintiff became
an Accounts Payable Analyst, which is also an OCA position. In this role, she was
responsible for the site’s outstanding payments, including making sure payments were
timely made and resolving non-payment or late payment issues.51 In this role, Plaintiff

primarily reported to Nicole Peterson (“Peterson”), but she was occasionally also
supervised by Tonya Genre (“Genre”), who backfilled for Peterson (i.e., as a “step up”
supervisor).52
Peterson attested that Plaintiff was a mostly below average performer because
she was frequently delinquent on completing tasks, kept invoices outstanding for too long,
was generally slower than her peers, was weak in troubleshooting, and failed to take
ownership and initiative in her job.53 Plaintiff’s below average performance was readily
apparent during the relative assessment process while Peterson and Genre supervised
her work.54 For example, during the April 2019 through March 2020 assessment year,

Plaintiff again received a “C” assessment, with Peterson noting Plaintiff’s deficiencies in
work quantity and troubleshooting and Genre noting her deficiencies in
analytical/troubleshooting skills and not taking a more proactive approach before
escalating matters.55 Plaintiff testified that she did not disagree with this “C” assessment.56
Plaintiff failed to improve during the next assessment year. For the April 2020 – March
2021 performance assessment period, Plaintiff was again assessed as a “C,” with

50 Id. at p. 104:10-13.
51 Id. at pp. 61:3-12, 63:1-64:11; Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶¶ 11-16.
52 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 63-64.
53 Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶ 12.
54 Id. at ¶ 13.
55 Id.; Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 106:15-109:14, Exh. 8.
56 Rec. Doc. 32-3, p. 109:1-10.
Peterson again noting deficiencies in Plaintiff’s ability to lead projects, communicate, and
solve problems.57
Notably, Plaintiff testified that, during the time she was an Accounts Payable
Analyst under Peterson/Genre, she was placed on and completed a PIP. She admitted
she does not have any facts to support that this decision was based on race.58 Plaintiff

testified that as of July 26, 2021 (the date she received the results of her performance
assessment for the April 2020 – March 2021 assessment period), there were no
employment decisions in the approximately 21-year period from 1990 to July 2021 she
believes were based on her race.59 She further testified that, because of her prior
experience successfully completing a PIP, she understood that being put on a PIP was
not the end of her employment but rather an opportunity to improve her job performance.60
Plaintiff testified that the three “C” assessments she received for the 2018-2022 periods
were not based on her race, and she agreed with the “C” rating she received for April
2019 – March 2020.61 She further testified that her 2019 performance assessment was
not based on her race.62 The final copy of Plaintiff’s April 2018 – March 2019 performance

assessment cannot be located, but Plaintiff could not recall it being a “B” assessment
(recalling the “B” she (allegedly) received was instead from 2016 or 2017, when she
worked under Leah Ritter in a different position). Regardless, Plaintiff testified her April
2018 – March 2019 performance assessment was not based on her race.63

57 Id. at pp. 81:25-85:6, 109:17-114:3, 172:10-174:8, 177:12-178:18, Exh. 9; Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶ 14.
58 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 84:18-85:6; 109:11-14; 113:13-21.
59 Id. at pp. 112:15-113:21 (“Q Just so we’re clear, when we get up to this point, which is July 26th of 2021,
is there any employment decision that’s made with regard to you from 1990 to July of 2021, that you believe
was based on your race, African American? A No.”).
60 Id. at pp. 81:25-85:6, 109:17-114:3, 172:10-174:8, 177:12-178:18, Exh. 9.
61 Id. at pp. 104:15-106:13, Exh. 6, 8-9, 14.
62 Id. (the final copy of this document could not be located).
63 Id. at pp. 104:15-106:13, Exh. 6, 8-9, 14.
Around December 2021, Brett Murry (“Murry”) replaced Peterson as Plaintiff’s
supervisor.64 Murry and Peterson went through a transition of duties, which included
Peterson providing input regarding her direct reports. Peterson communicated to Murry
her overall assessment of Plaintiff, including Peterson’s observation that, relatively,
Plaintiff’s peers performed better, led projects to reduce costs, were more proactive in

communication styles, and were better at problem-solving.65
In January 2022, Murry began receiving complaints about Plaintiff’s performance
deficiencies, and he also personally observed them. Specifically, Murry noted Plaintiff’s
issues with aging invoices, delay in purchase order creation, failure to be proactive, failure
to properly provide contractor guidance, failing to take ownership and/or responsibility for
her own job duties and/or mistakes, and other errors.66 The January 2022 complaints
included those reported by Genre.67 Plaintiff testified that, in the past, she never had any
problem with Genre, and she did not believe Genre ever discriminated against her based
on race before January 2022.68 Murry directly expressed his disappointment with

Plaintiff’s performance issues both by email and during a March 10, 2022 meeting
between the two of them.69 Murry also informed his supervisor, the Site Manager of the
plant, of Plaintiff’s performance issues.70
Later in March 2022, Plaintiff and Murry met as part of the performance
assessment process for the April 2021 – March 2022 assessment period. As in past

64 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 13:18-20, 63:1-9, 115:9-14, 116:1-117:6; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶¶ 3-4; Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶
15.
65 Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶ 15.
66 Rec. Doc. 32-3, ECF pp. 225-235 (Exh. 11-13); Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶¶ 5-7.
67 See Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 120-123; 126-129; 131-135; 141; Exh. 11-13.
68 Id.
69 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 120-123; 126-129; 131-135; 141; Exh. 11-13; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶¶ 5-7.
70 Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 7.
years, Plaintiff discussed the performance discussion summaries relating to her identified
deficiencies.71 Murry also received input from Peterson regarding April-November of the
assessment period, as well as input from “knowledgeable others” (“KO”), a group
comprised of peers and other supervisors/managers who worked with Plaintiff during the
assessment period.72 Again, Peterson’s feedback noted Plaintiff’s deficiencies in the

areas of timeliness, speed, troubleshooting, and ownership/initiative – with Peterson
observing Plaintiff failed to improve her performance despite multiple years of receiving
similar guidance.73 The KO feedback likewise identified Plaintiff’s troubleshooting
deficiencies, a general lack of understanding of the reasoning behind steps necessary to
complete a task, and her need to improve time management skills.74
Plaintiff’s performance was next discussed during the July 13, 2022 meeting for
the OCA assessment group to which Plaintiff was assigned.75 The assessment group
consisted of 24 employees holding OCA positions from Defendant’s Houston Campus
and from lube plants in Beaumont, Cicero, Kansas City, Olathe, Paulsboro, or Port Allen.76

The meeting included the managers or supervisors of the 24 employees and was
facilitated by HR.77 The discussions about Plaintiff’s performance included all the
aforementioned problems: (1) poor time management skills, (2) unacceptable amounts of
time to complete tasks, (3) not proactive, (4) poor troubleshooting skills, (5) lack of
ownership, (6) routine errors, and (7) failure to regularly attend required quarterly calls.78

71 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 141:24-144:9, Exh. 14; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶¶ 8-13, Exh. 1.
72 Rec. Doc. 32-3, ECF pp. 239-242 (Exh. 14); Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶ 16; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶¶ 14-16.
73 Rec. Doc. 32-6, ¶ 16.
74 Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 16.
75 Id. at ¶ 17.
76 Id.
77 Id.
78 Rec. Doc. 32-3, ECF pp. 239-242 (Exh. 14); Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 18, Exh. 46.
This feedback was based on input from Peterson, KOs, the PDS, and Murry’s own
observations of Plaintiff’s performance.79 After reviewing and discussing all 24
employees, the HR and management/supervision participants for the assessment group
came to a consensus that Plaintiff should be assigned a “D” category based on her
absolute and relative performance.80

Although she claims Murry was solely responsible for her last bad assessment, in
her deposition, Plaintiff admitted she has no knowledge of who participated in the decision
to give her the “D” assessment.81 In an unsent letter to Murry that Plaintiff prepared in
August 2022, she did not include any allegation that her performance assessment was
racially motivated.82
Based on her “D” assessment, per Defendant’s MLRP process, Plaintiff was
automatically placed in the MLRP program.83 On August 11, 2022, Murry met with Plaintiff
to discuss her performance, to advise her that she received a “D” assessment, and to
advise that this placed her into MLRP.84 Murry covered Slaughter’s performance

deficiencies with her, namely that she needed to improve her time management skills to
provide more support to her team, needed to be more proactive and improve
troubleshooting skills to help resolve issues, and needed to take ownership and initiative
and not just forward along issues.85 Murry also reviewed Plaintiff’s MLRP options: (1) she
could be placed on a PIP; (2) she could cease actively working but still receiver her

79 Id.
80 Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 19, Exh. 46.
81 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 163-165.
82 Id. at ECF pp. 243-247 (Exh. 16).
83 Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶ 12.
84 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 13:14-14:2, 156:5-165:24, 168:5-171:17, Exh. 14, 16; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶¶ 21-22, Ex.
1.
85 Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 21, Exh. 1.
pay/benefits and outplacement services for a designated period after which she would
resign (the “PIL” option); or (3) she could retire (because she was retirement eligible).
Murry informed Plaintiff she had 21 days to make this decision.86 Defendant followed up
with an email dated August 16, 2022, wherein Plaintiff was provided the details of the
MLRP program, including that she must elect either the PIP, the PIL, or retirement.87 Per

the email, Slaughter had until September 6, 2022 to make her decision.88 Plaintiff received
this email when she was out on vacation, which she then extended until August 22,
2022.89
On August 23, 2022, Plaintiff began a disability leave of absence from which she
did not return.90 On September 3, 2002, Plaintiff emailed HR, informed them she was out
on disability leave, and requested that HR send the link to make her MLRP selection to
her personal email address.91 On September 6, 2022, Plaintiff emailed Murry and HR
employees:
This email is being written to notify Exxon Mobil that I have selected Option
3 – Retirement under duress and protest. I also hereby appeal and dispute
the needs improvement evaluation presented to me. My evaluation was
done by Brett Murry who was appointed as our supervisor on January 1,
2022 and has only supervised me for 3 months during annual evaluation
period. He supervised me from January[ ]1 to March 31, 2022. Not only is
the rating period insufficient for him to do an evaluation, he has never said
or suggested during my rating period or any other time suggested verbally
or in writing that my work performance needed improvement. Prior to his
arrival I help[ed] clear the backlog of other employees. I have worked for
this company for over 30 years without any needs improvement evaluation.
I am requesting a formal appeal of this annual evaluation that I was only
supervised by him for 3 months. I am also the last African American office
employee that works at this office. All of the others have been replaced. I

86 Id. at ¶ 22.
87 Id. at ¶ 23, Exh. 2; Rec. Doc. 32-3, at pp. 175:6-180:22, 182:8-183:20, Exh. 17.
88 Id. at Exh. 2.
89 Rec. Doc. 32-3, at p. 182.
90 Id. at pp. 48:24-49:17, 182:25-183:2, 186:2-187:9, 200:12-25; Rec. Doc. 36-5, at ¶ 24.
91 Id. at pp. 186:2-187:9.
am also preparing an EEOC claim if ExxonMobil does not address my
complaint and appeal.92

Plaintiff’s complaint was assigned to Employee Services Advisor Marissa Adame
(“Adame”) for investigation.93
Adame met with Plaintiff via teleconference in response to her complaint. During
this meeting, Plaintiff explained why she believed her performance assessment was
unfairly evaluated, arguing that Murry had not been supervising her long enough to
evaluate her and reach his conclusions, and because she claimed to have had no prior
“needs improvement” evaluations.94 Adame reviewed Defendant’s performance
assessment process with Plaintiff, including the absolute and relative evaluations of the
process, advised that performance assessment feedback is gathered from multiple
sources (i.e., prior supervisor if they were supervisor during the assessment cycle and
KOs with whom the employee interacts on a regular basis), and explained the checks and
balances involved (i.e., HR review for unfair or biased treatment).95
Adame addressed Plaintiff’s allegation that she was the last African American
employee in her office, and, after further discussion, Plaintiff admitted that she did not
know if the employees to whom she was referring had been terminated or if they had
simply moved to other teams. Plaintiff also conceded that most of the individuals she
named were not ExxonMobil employees but contractors.96 During her deposition, Plaintiff
admitted there were no other African American employees in her department before Murry

92 Id. at ECF p. 252 (Exh. 20).
93 Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶ 14, Exh. 7.
94 Id. at ¶ 15.
95 Id.
96 Id. at ¶ 16; Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 117:2-119:12, 197-198.
became the manager of the department in approximately December 2021; thus, his new
role did not affect that demographic.97
Finally, Adame discussed Plaintiff’s three MLRP options, including: the PIP, which
Adame explained would be a detailed plan to help improve her performance and maintain
employment; the PIL option, which Adame explained would allow Plaintiff’s resignation,

continued salary and health benefits for two months, and outplacement services; and the
retirement option, which Adame explained allowed Plaintiff to retire on or before
December 1, 2022; Plaintiff confirmed that she chose the retirement option.98
Plaintiff retired from ExxonMobil effective November 30, 2022.99 No one from
ExxonMobil said anything to Plaintiff to persuade her to select the retirement option; she
chose that option voluntarily.100 Despite Plaintiff’s claims of being forced to retire under
“duress and protest,” she acknowledged under oath that, at the time she selected the
retirement option, she knew she could have selected the PIP option and remained
employed with the Company, and she had in fact done so successfully in the past.101

Additionally, throughout her deposition, Plaintiff testified that she voluntarily retired from
her employment with ExxonMobil and has not been able to work since her retirement due
to medical issues.102
When asked about her email that she was retiring “under duress and protest,”
Plaintiff testified that this meant she “really did not want to retire,” but she “felt that she

97 Id.
98 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 207-208; Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶¶ 15-17, Exh. 7; Rec. Doc. 32-5, ¶ 27. Although Plaintiff
chose to retire, Adame nevertheless investigated Plaintiff’s racial allegations and concluded that no
company policies were violated in this regard. Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶¶ 18-20.
99 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 210:8-14.
100 Id. at pp. 180-182, 186-187, 189:15-22, 200:12-25, 210:8-14.
101 Id. at pp. 172-173, 177-178, 188.
102 Id. at pp. 52-53, 180:8-182:5, 186:23-187:9, 189:15-22, 203:3-5, 208:5-9, 227:2-5, 248:5-6.
needed to retire due to the situation between [Murry and me]” and she “wanted to protest
the fact that [she] had some unfair treatments with [Murry].”103 Importantly, Plaintiff has
not asserted a claim for constructive discharge.
Plaintiff likewise admitted she has no evidence of similarly situated comparators
for her race discrimination claim. Specifically, she admitted she has no knowledge of any

other employees who received a “D” group performance assessment rating and were not
placed in the MLRP program; and she knows of no white employees who were similarly
situated to her that were treated better.104 Regarding racial animus, Plaintiff admits she
never heard Murry, Peterson, or Genre use any racial slurs or say anything racially
derogatory, and she never heard anyone at the lubes plant say or do anything she would
consider racially derogatory.105
Plaintiff offers almost no summary judgment evidence to controvert any of the facts
presented by Defendant.106 However, she contends that she was a satisfactory employee
who never had a poor performance in the more than 30 years she was employed. Plaintiff

maintains that, it was only after Murry became her supervisor that she received a poor
performance review, and Defendant’s “conduct toward [her] changed drastically.”107
Plaintiff argues her work environment became retaliatory, diminished her reputation, and
made her unable to fulfill her duties. She claims she was “forced to either enter into a
Performance Improvement Plan, Pay in Lieu, or retire.”108 Plaintiff made an internal

103 Id. at p. 188:3-9.
104 Id. at pp. 189:15-22, 226:18-227:5.
105 Id. at pp. 223-224.
106 The Court will present Plaintiff’s version of events despite her failure to offer any evidentiary support for
her claims, and her version is undermined by the evidence cited by Defendant, including Plaintiff’s own
deposition testimony.
107 Rec. Doc. 37, pp. 1-2. Plaintiff cites to Murry’s deposition; however, all that is attached to the memo is
a 2-page Notice of Deposition for Murry. No transcript has been submitted to the Court.
108 Id. at p. 2.
grievance about this performance review, “to no avail.”109 Plaintiff contends that, “[f]acing
hostile and retaliatory environment with no remedy in sight, Plaintiff was forced to retire
on November 30, 2022.”110 Plaintiff maintains that prior to Murry becoming her supervisor,
“she had received good reviews and been acknowledged by the Defendant for her stellar
work numerous times.”111 Plaintiff also contends Murry did not supervise her long enough

to effectively evaluate her performance, and only after she began to “push back” against
Murry’s “attacks on her work performance” did he give her the negative assessment.112
On or about January 24, 2023, Plaintiff submitted a Charge of Discrimination with
the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) that alleged race
discrimination based on her retirement; on September 23, 2023, the EEOC notified
Plaintiff it was closing the investigation and issued her a notice of her right to sue.113
Defendant now moves for summary judgment on Plaintiff’s only claim - Title VII race
discrimination.
IV. LAW & ANALYSIS

A. FRCP 56 Summary Judgment Standard
“The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no
genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter
of law.”114 “The movant bears the initial burden and must identify ‘those portions of the
pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with

109 Id. Plaintiff again cites Murry’s deposition which is not in the record.
110 Id.
111 Id. Plaintiff again cites Murry’s deposition which is not in the record.
112 Id. at pp. 2-3. Plaintiff again cites Murry’s deposition which is not in the record.
113 Id. at ECF pp. 260-266, Exh. 27-29.
114 Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).
the affidavits, if any, which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of
material fact.’”115
However, “the movant ‘need not negate the elements of the nonmovant's case.’”116
That is, “[a] movant for summary judgment need not set forth evidence when the
nonmovant bears the burden of persuasion at trial.”117 “The moving party may meet its

burden to demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact by pointing out
that the record contains no support for the non-moving party's claim.”118
If the movant carries the burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of fact,
“its opponent must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as
to the material facts.... [T]he nonmoving party must come forward with ‘specific facts
showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.’”119 The non-movant's burden is not
satisfied by “conclusory allegations, by unsubstantiated assertions, or by only a scintilla
of evidence.”120
Ultimately, “where the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact
to find for the non-moving party, there is no genuine issue for trial.”121 Additionally,

In resolving the motion, the court may not undertake to evaluate the
credibility of the witnesses, weigh the evidence, or resolve factual disputes;
so long as the evidence in the record is such that a reasonable jury drawing

115 Pioneer Expl., L.L.C. v. Steadfast Ins. Co., 767 F.3d 503, 511 (5th Cir. 2014) (quoting Celotex Corp. v.
Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
116 Id. (quoting Boudreaux v. Swift Transp. Co., 402 F.3d 536, 540 (5th Cir. 2005) (quoting Little v. Liquid Air
Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc))).
117 Wease v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, L.L.C., 915 F.3d 987, 997 (5th Cir. 2019) (citing Celotex, 477 U.S. at
323 (“we find no express or implied requirement in Rule 56 that the moving party support its motion with
affidavits or other similar materials negating the opponent's claim.”) (emphasis in original)).
118 Id. (citing Stahl v. Novartis Pharms. Corp., 283 F.3d 254, 263 (5th Cir. 2002)).
119 Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586–87 (1986) (internal citations
omitted).
120 Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994) (citations and internal quotations omitted).
121 Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., 475 U.S. at 587 (cleaned up).
all inferences in favor of the nonmoving party could arrive at a verdict in
that party's favor, the court must deny the motion.122

If the dispositive issue is one on which the nonmoving party will bear the burden of proof
at trial, the moving party may satisfy its burden by pointing out that the evidence in the
record is insufficient with respect to an essential element of the nonmoving party's
claim.123 The burden then shifts to the nonmoving party, who must, by submitting or
referring to evidence, set out specific facts showing that a genuine issue exists.124 The
nonmovant may not rest upon the pleadings but must identify specific facts that establish
a genuine issue for resolution.125
B. Title VII Race Discrimination
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating
against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of
employment because of the individual's race.126 Illegal discrimination is not the same as
simple unfair treatment; indeed, “it has long been the law in this circuit that Title VII ...
do[es] not protect against unfair business decisions[,] only against decisions motivated
by unlawful animus.”127 Moreover, “[m]anagement does not have to make proper
decisions, only non-discriminatory ones,”128 and Title VII is not a vehicle for judicial

122 International Shortstop, Inc. v. Rally's, Inc., 939 F.2d 1257, 1263 (5th Cir. 1991) (internal citations
omitted).
123 See Celotex, 477 U.S. at 325.
124 See id. at 324.
125 See, e.g., id.; Little, 37 F.3d at 1075 (“Rule 56 ‘mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate
time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the
existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof
at trial.’” (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322)).
126 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1).
127 Nieto v. L&H Packing Co., 108 F.3d 621, 624 (5th Cir. 1997) (citing Turner v. Tex. Instruments, Inc., 555
F.2d 1251, 1257 (5th Cir. 1977), overruled on other grounds by Burdine v. Tex. Dept. of Cmty. Affairs, 647
F.2d 513 (5th Cir. 1981)).
128 Delaval v. PTech Drilling Tubulars, L.L.C., 824 F.3d 476, 480 (5th Cir. 2016) (citing Bryant v. Compass
Grp. USA Inc., 413 F.3d 471, 478 (5th Cir. 2005)).
second-guessing of business decisions129 because courts do not determine the validity
of an employer's good faith belief about an employee's competence. Thus, the issue is
not whether Defendant treated Plaintiff fairly or whether Defendant’s decision was correct
or erroneous; rather, the only issue is whether Defendant’s decision was racially
motivated.

A plaintiff must present proof of a discriminatory motive.130 A plaintiff may prove
discriminatory motive through either direct or circumstantial evidence.131 Direct evidence
is a “statement or written document showing [the employer's] discriminatory motive on its
face.”132 The evidence must be direct and unambiguous, allowing for a conclusion without
any inferences or presumptions that an impermissible factor motivated the decision.133
Vague terms are insufficient to plausibly plead discriminatory intent.134 Further, a plaintiff’s
subjective belief that a vague term is discriminatory, no matter how genuine the belief,

129 Bell v. Bank of Am., 171 F. App'x 442, 445 (5th Cir. 2006) (citing Walton v. Bisco Indus., Inc., 119 F.3d
368, 372 (5th Cir. 1997)); see also Armendariz, 58 F.3d at 151 n.7 (5th Cir. 1995) (holding that establishing
the employer's reason as misguided is insufficient; rather “the employee at all times has the burden of
proving ... that those reasons were a pretext for unlawful discrimination”).
130 Cicalese v. Univ. of Texas Med. Branch, 924 F.3d 762, 766 (5th Cir. 2019) (citation omitted).
131 Id. (citing Portis v. First Nat'l Bank of New Albany, 34 F.3d 325, 328 (5th Cir. 1994)).
132 Portis, 34 F.3d at 329; see also Sandstad v. CB Richard Ellis, Inc., 309 F.3d 893, 897 (5th Cir. 2002)
(“Direct evidence is evidence that, if believed, proves the fact of discriminatory animus without inference or
presumption.”).
133 Moss v. BMC Software, Inc. 610 F.3d 917, 929 (5th Cir. 2010) (internal quotations omitted) (citing EEOC,
100 F.3d 1173 at 1181).
134 See, e.g., Burrell v. Lab. Ready, Inc., No. 09-227, 2012 WL 1565360, at *5 n.13 (M.D. La. Mar. 30, 2012),
(stating that the phrase “you people” is not indicative of racial animus and plaintiff's subjective belief
otherwise is insufficient), R.&R. adopted, No. 09-227, 2012 WL 1565620 (M.D. La. Apr. 30, 2012); Stone v.
Par. of E. Baton Rouge, No. 06-401, 2008 WL 4534374, *7 (M.D. La. Sept. 30, 2008) (holding that that
there is nothing directly or indirectly race-based about the words “you people”), aff'd 329 F. App'x 542 (5th
Cir. 2009); Maldonado v. FirstService Residential, Inc., No. 20--1484, 2021 WL 2517542, at *7 (S.D. Tex.
June 18, 2021) (citation omitted) (finding the phrases “those people” and “these people” were insufficient
to state a § 1981 claim); Badaiki v. Schlumberger Holdings Corp., No. 4:20-CV-2216, 2021 WL 6010580,
at *6 (S.D. Tex. Aug. 23, 2021) (citations omitted), R.&R. adopted, 2021 WL 5542144 (S.D. Tex. Nov. 26,
2021), R.&R. adopted, 2021 WL 5769276 (S.D. Tex. Dec. 6, 2021); McLaurin v. Waffle House, Inc., 178 F.
Supp. 3d 536, 549 (S.D. Tex. 2016) (citation omitted); see also Spears v. Patterson UTI Drilling Co., 337 F.
App'x 416, 420 (5th Cir. 2009) (finding vague comments insufficient to establish discrimination).
cannot provide the basis for relief.135
To prove race discrimination under Title VII, a plaintiff must establish that she is
(1) “a member of a protected class” (2) “was qualified for the position” (3) “was subjected
to an adverse employment action”; and (4) was replaced by someone outside the
protected class or a similarly situated co-worker outside the protected class was treated

more favorably.136 If a plaintiff establishes a prima facie case of discrimination, the burden
shifts to the defendant to articulate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for the adverse
actions taken. 137 If the defendant satisfies this burden of production, the burden shifts
back to the plaintiff, who must “offer sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue of
material fact ‘either (1) that the defendant’s reason is not true, but is instead a pretext for
discrimination (pretext alternative); or (2) that the defendant’s reason, while true, is only
one of the reasons for its conduct, and another motivating factor is the plaintiff’s protected
characteristic (mixed-motive[s] alternative).’”138 Plaintiff proceeds under a pretext
theory.139

At the pretext stage, the issue is not whether the employer's reason was “correct
or fair, but whether the decisionmakers honestly believed the [stated] reason.”140 Plaintiff
must create an issue regarding whether “the employer honestly believes in the reasons it

135 Jones v. Gulf Coast Rest. Grp., Inc., 8 F.4th 363, 369 (5th Cir. 2021) (citing Little v. Republic Refining
Co., Ltd., 924 F.2d 93, 96 (5th Cir. 1991)).
136 Saketoo v. Tulane Univ. School of Medicine, 510 F.Supp.3d 376, 386 (E.D. La. 2020)(citing Alkhawaldeh
v. Dow Chem. Co., 851 F.3d 422, 426 (5th Cir. 2017) (quoting Lee v. Kansas City S. Ry. Co., 574 F.3d 253,
259 (5th Cir. 2009)).
137 Lee, 574 F.3d at 259.
138 Rachid v. Jack In The Box, Inc., 376 F.3d 305, 312 (5th Cir. 2004); see also Vaughn v. Woodforest Bank,
665 F.3d 632, 637 (5th Cir. 2011) (citing same in the context of a Title VII race discrimination case).
139 See Rec. Doc. 37, p. 5. Plaintiff never discusses the mixed-motives theory.
140 Harville v. City of Houston, 945 F.3d 870, 877 (5th Cir. 2019)(citing Sandstad v. CB Richard Ellis, Inc.,
309 F.3d 893, 899 (5th Cir. 2002) (“The issue at the pretext stage is whether Appellee's reason, even if
incorrect, was the real reason for Appellant's termination.”)); Goudeau v. Nat'l Oilwell Varco, L.P., 793 F.3d
470, 476 (5th Cir. 2015) (citation omitted).
offers, not whether [the employer] made a bad decision.”141 Title VII does not permit courts
to sit as a super-personnel department that reexamines an entity's business decisions or
the wisdom of those decisions, only to address whether those decisions are
discriminatory.142 Courts are not to weigh the wisdom of particular employment decisions
nor question every management decision and work assignment; rather, the singular issue

is whether the employer's decision was motivated by discrimination.143
If an employer satisfies its burden of production by articulating a legitimate,
nondiscriminatory reason for its decision, the presumption of discrimination “simply drops
out of the picture,” and the plaintiff must prove that the defendant intentionally
discriminated against the plaintiff because of a protected characteristic.144 A plaintiff
satisfies this burden by establishing pretext either through evidence of disparate
treatment or by showing that the employer's proffered explanation is false or unworthy of
credence,145 i.e., that the employer's articulated reasons were not its true reasons but a
pretext for discrimination.146 A plaintiff's prima facie case, “combined with sufficient

evidence to find that the employer's asserted justification is false, may permit the trier of
fact to conclude that the employer unlawfully discriminated.”147 “Even in the face of
sufficient evidence for a reasonable factfinder to find pretext and reject the

141 Harris v. Double G. Coatings, Inc., No. 96-60485, 1997 WL 255619, at *2 n.4, *7 (5th Cir. 1997) (citations
omitted).
142 Eyob v. Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift Am., Inc., 745 F. App'x 209, 212 (5th Cir. 2018) (citations omitted);
Harris v. Double G. Coatings, Inc., No. 96-60485, 1997 WL 255619, at *2 n.4 (5th Cir. 1997) (citing Ruby v.
Springfield R-12 Public School Dist., 76 F.3d 909, 912 n.7 (8th Cir. 1996)).
143 See McVille v. Inter-Cmty. Healthcare, Inc., 460 F. App'x 353, 355 (5th Cir. 2012) (citing Hutson v.
McDonnell Douglas Corp., 63 F.3d 771, 781 (8th Cir. 1995); Deines v. Tex. Dep't of Protective & Reg. Servs.,
164 F.3d 277, 281 (5th Cir. 1999)).
144 St. Mary's Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 510–11 (1993) (citations omitted).
145 Harville, 945 F.3d at 879 (citation omitted).
146 Goudeau, 793 F.3d 470, 476 (5th Cir. 2015) (citing Squyres v. Heico Cos., L.L.C., 782 F.3d 224, 231 (5th
Cir. 2015) (quoting Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133, 143 (2000))).
147 Reeves, 530 U.S. at 148; Williams v. Waste Mgmt., Inc., 818 F. App'x 315, 319 (5th Cir. 2020) (citation
omitted); see also St. Mary's Honor Ctr., 509 U.S. at 511.
nondiscriminatory reason, if no rational factfinder could conclude that the action was
discriminatory, such as when the record conclusively reveals some other,
nondiscriminatory reason for the decision, or if the plaintiff creates only a weak issue of
fact as to whether the employer's reason was untrue and there is abundant and
uncontroverted independent evidence that no discrimination occurred, summary

judgment will be proper.”148
Defendant is entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiff’s race discrimination claim,
which she has abandoned by failing to substantively oppose. Plaintiff focuses her
opposition on constructive discharge and retaliation, claims she originally asserted but
pointedly abandoned in her Amended Complaint. Even assuming Plaintiff has established
that she is the member of a protected class who was qualified for her position, she offers
no summary judgment evidence that she was subjected to an adverse employment action
or that she was replaced by someone outside the protected class or a similarly situated
co-worker outside the protected class was treated more favorably. Despite Plaintiff’s

contradictory testimony that she voluntarily chose to retire but that she did so “under
duress and protest,” she admitted that the first option under the MLRP would have allowed
her to stay employed and complete the PIP, as she had done successfully before.149
Although Plaintiff testified that she felt Murry “harassed” her by repeatedly asking if she
was going to retire, Plaintiff has not asserted a hostile work environment or a constructive
discharge claim. Moreover, accepting Plaintiff’s testimony as true, the environment
Plaintiff described does not rise to the level of conduct required to satisfy either rigorous

148 Douglas v. St. John Baptist Parish Library Board of Control, No. 21-599, 2022 WL 898746 at *12 (E.D.
La. Mar. 28, 2022)(citing Harville, 945 F.3d at 876-77(citation omitted)).
149 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 172-173, 177-178, 188.
standard. Finally, Plaintiff admitted that she had no comparators to offer, and she failed
to show evidence that she was replaced by someone outside her protected class.150
Even if Plaintiff could carry her prima facie burden for race discrimination, her
pretext evidence is, at best, paltry. First, as this Court has previously held: “It is axiomatic
that unsupported arguments and representations of counsel in a brief are not competent

summary judgment evidence, and [a plaintiff] cannot survive summary judgment based
on the impassioned statements of counsel and evidence referenced or promised but not
presented in opposition to Defendant’s summary judgment motion.”151
Plaintiff’s statements and arguments in her Opposition wildly overstate and
mischaracterize Plaintiff’s own testimony regarding both her work performance and her
work environment. For example, Plaintiff argues she “never had a poor performance in
her 30 year plus career” with ExxonMobil until Murry became her supervisor, and then
she “was subjected to escalating retaliatory treatment aimed at diminishing her reputation
and ability to fulfill her duties.”152 Plaintiff emphasizes she was subjected to a “hostile and

retaliatory environment” and was “forced to retire” because Murry “attack[ed] her
performance,” which required Plaintiff to “push back.”153 Plaintiff argues that, only after
she “push[ed] back” against Murry, did she receive a poor performance review.154
However, both the allegations in Plaintiff’s operative Complaint and her deposition
testimony undermine the claim that she was a model employee with only satisfactory
reviews until Murry arrived. Paragraph 9 of Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint reads:

150 Id. at pp. 189:15-22, 226:18-227:5.
151 Lewis v. Eye Care Surgery Center, Inc., No. 21-475-SDD-RLB, 2023 WL 8880348, at *4 (citing Hathaway
v. Bazany, 507 F.3d 312, 319 (5th Cir. 2007)).
152 Rec. Doc. 37, pp. 1-2. Plaintiff cites no evidence in support of these claims.
153 Id. at p. 2. Plaintiff cites Murry’s deposition, but again, Plaintiff failed to submit Murry’s Deposition as
evidence in this case; rather, she submitted only a 2-page Notice of Deposition. See Rec. Doc. 37-2.
154 Id. at p. 2.
Plaintiff’s last five assessments were as follows: April 1, 2017 to April 1,
2018 she was assessed a letter “C”/Inventory Control Analyst; April 1, 2018
to April 1, 2019 she was assessed a letter “B”/Inventory Control Analyst
Team Lead; April 1, 2019 to April 1 2020 she was assessed a letter “C” on
the high side/Accounts Payable Analyst; April 1, 2020 to April 1, 2021 she
was assessed a letter “C” same as the previous assessment; and finally
April 1, 2021 to April 1, 2022 under Murry’s supervision, she was assessed
a letter “D”.

This is not a “stellar” work performance history. Further, during her deposition, Plaintiff
acknowledged each performance review, the assessment given, and what was required
of her to successfully complete a previous PIP.155 Plaintiff testified that she did not
believe any of the prior performance assessments were based on her race.156 The
argument that Plaintiff only received a negative assessment after Murry arrived is simply
belied by the record and Plaintiff’s own allegations in this case.
Defendant points out that Plaintiff’s timeline regarding her complaint of
discrimination and poor work assessment is incorrect. The record establishes that
Plaintiff’s complaint of discrimination came after her final “D” assessment.157 Additionally,
Defendant presents evidence that several supervisors and “knowledgeable others”
provided input that resulted in Plaintiff’s “D” assessment; Plaintiff offered no evidence to
refute this fact, and Plaintiff has offered no evidence that Murry’s voice alone resulted in
the “D” assessment.158
Plaintiff challenges Murry’s qualification to assess her work performance and the
ultimate conclusion that she was assessed a “D”; she also contends Defendant failed to
investigate her discrimination claims. Plaintiff’s challenges are irrelevant to the Court’s

155 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 63-64, 81-85, 104-106, 109-114, 172-174. 177-178.
156 Id.
157 Rec. Doc. 41, p. 2.
158 Rec. Doc. 32-3, pp. 163-165; Rec. Doc. 32-4, ¶ 15.
analysis under Title VII. Protected classes under Title VII are not shielded from business
decisions and applicable company policies and procedures; they are only protected from
decisions based on their protected status. Whether or not the Court believes that
Plaintiff’s assessment, retirement, or discrimination complaint were handled correctly is
not the issue; rather, it is the Court’s sole responsibility to determine if there is summary

judgment evidence demonstrating a genuine issue of fact as to whether any of
Defendant’s decisions were motivated by Plaintiff’s race. Plaintiff has failed to provide
any evidence of racial animus for these business decisions.
Notably, Plaintiff admitted that none of her supervisors, including Murry, ever made
a single racially derogatory comment to her. She likewise admitted that her past
performance reviews (prior to Murry) were not based on race. Plaintiff offers only her
subjective, speculative belief that Defendant’s conduct was racially motivated because
she was the only African American employee left in her department. Plaintiff contends
her supervisor approved overtime for a female employee but denied hers; no evidence
is cited for this statement nor is any context provided.159 Plaintiff contends she reported

her exclusion from important corporate stewardship meetings that other white employees
attended; however the citation for this statement does not support her claim.160 Rather,
this testimony undermines her claim by showing that Plaintiff attended numerous
stewardship meetings. The cited portion consists of Plaintiff’s testimony that in several
stewardship meetings, white employees’ presentations received positive comments like
“good job” while her presentations received no praise.161 Plaintiff references other

159 Rec. Doc. 37, p. 4.
160 Id. at p. 6 (citing Rec. Doc. 37-4, pp. 147-148).
161 Rec. Doc. 37-4, pp. 147-148.
“disparate treatment” she reported that went unaddressed; this statement is supported
by Plaintiff’s testimony that Murry planned some team reward events while she was
scheduled to be out on vacation.162
When asked why she attributed this to her race rather than her job performance,
Plaintiff testified that it was because she was the only African American employee left in

her group.163 This does not carry Plaintiff’s summary judgment burden. The Fifth Circuit
has held that a mere difference in race, “[w]ithout more, ... does not support a finding that
[plaintiff] suffered race ...-based harassment.”164
Accordingly, Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate genuine disputes of material fact
relating to her claim that her “D” assessment and placement in the MLRP program was a
pretext for race discrimination.
C. Other Argued Claims
As previously established, Plaintiff amended her Complaint to make clear that the
only claim asserted under Title VII is for race discrimination. Accordingly, the Court will

not consider arguments related to constructive discharge or retaliation as these are not
viable claims before the Court. Regarding her purported retaliation claim, the Court notes
that the same pretext analysis set forth above would likewise result in a grant of summary
judgment were the claim viable.

162 Id. at pp. 153-155.
163 Id. at p. 147:19-25.
164 Byrnes v. City of Hattiesburg, 662 Fed.Appx. 288, 290-91 (5th Cir. 2016) (citing Hernandez, 670 F.3d at
652).
V. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment165 is
GRANTED. Judgment shall be entered accordingly.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Signed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana this 28th day of January, 2026.

S
________________________________
SHELLY D. DICK
CHIEF DISTRICT JUDGE
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

165 Rec. Doc. 32.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/cases/11247604. Public record. Not legal advice.